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Jennifer Mudge
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Jennifer Mudge
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Brett
Cowley, a retired FBI profiler and host of the True Crime podcast the Real FBI Profilers. If you're fascinated with true crime and criminal profiling, then join us as we discuss real cases and examine the behavior exhibited before, during and after the commission of the crime. You can listen to the consult wherever you get your podcasts. It's as close as it gets to being in the room with with the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit.
Alice
I'm brett. And I'm alice and we are the prosecutors. Today on the Prosecutors, we discussed the Julia Beverly case with the person who took it to trial. Hello everybody and welcome to this episode of the Prosecutors. I'm Brett and I'm joined as always by my boring co host, Alice.
Brett
Not even offended at all because I am the boring one in this episode, you guys. We have covered the Julia Beverly case in detail, but today you get to talk and hear from the prosecutors who brought this immense case to trial. This is a case that will stick with you as a prosecutor, as you all know, because you've traveled through the facts with us. There's been so much misinformation in this case. We are so excited to have the person who read through everything, who put this case together, tried the case, and brought to justice for Jade. Thank you, Jennifer Mudge, for being here.
Jennifer Mudge
My pleasure.
Alice
Yeah. Thank you so much for taking time to do this. I know you're really busy, busy person. You're someone who's an active prosecutor. You got a lot of cases in front of you, but I know this is one that stuck with you as well. So before we dive into this case, I want to learn a little bit more about you. How did you end up in your position?
Jennifer Mudge
My whole career has been in prosecution. I started right out of law school. In fact, in law school at the Madison County, Illinois, state's attorney's office. I was an intern there. Started out in traffic, dui, went to domestic violence, went to felony, ultimately became the first assistant state's attorney and the chief of the violent crimes unit in Madison County, Illinois. That, for perspective, is about two hours north of Williamson County. So I spent 18, 19 years in Madison county, and I left there eight years ago to work for the Illinois state's Attorney Appellate prosecutors Association, based out of Springfield, Illinois. And for reference, that is about three hours north of Marion. What the appellate prosecutor's office does in Illinois is we mostly take conflict cases. So to make it simple, let's say a state's attorney has a relative that gets in some sort of trouble, gets a DUI or something, then we go in and handle it because they would have a conflict prosecuting them. We also do what we call assist cases, which is. The bulk of my work is assist cases. If a small county who doesn't have many violent crimes because of their size and population, has a murder, and the state's attorney there has never tried a case like that before, one of us will go in and either take it over or assist them in prosecuting that.
Alice
And just to give people an idea, how many cases do you think you've prosecuted in your career?
Jennifer Mudge
Oh, to trial or altogether?
Brett
Altogether, and then to trial.
Jennifer Mudge
Over a thousand. Altogether, I've probably tried well over 50 to jury trial.
Brett
That's incredible.
Jennifer Mudge
I mean, you know, they always say that any good prosecutor never knows the exact amount.
Brett
You know, you've done a lot when you don't know the exact amount. And there are prosecutors, and then there are prosecutors who Focus on violent crimes and, you know, gruesome murders like the one we're about to talk about today. What drew you to this area and what kept you from burnout, which is very common in this area?
Jennifer Mudge
I think it's the satisfaction that drew me to the violent crime area. I tried my first murder in 2004, so, yeah, 22 years of that. And it's just the satisfaction you get, you know, especially in child murders. I do a lot of child murders. Sometimes there's nobody sitting behind you in the courtroom, but when you walk away at the end of the day, you feel like you've done something for a child who. Their voice was taken away and they needed a voice. And. And then, like in this particular case, sometimes there's hundreds of people sitting behind you and following you around all day and just the satisfaction of seeing it through, mostly for the better, but sometimes even for the not so good and for satisfaction of them being so grateful. And I don't like the word closure, but having some sort of peace of mind that somebody cared enough as much as they cared for their loved ones to fight for them. And that's why I love it. Burnout. I've got burnout, but the benefits still outweigh the cost.
Brett
Well, thank you for putting aside your own burnout in order to make sure that these victims and their families have voices. And this case in particular, when we started to look into it, we really wanted to, because there's a lot of misinformation out there, as I said at the beginning, of people saying that the prosecutors, the law enforcement, they were all kind of in the bag against the defendant here, Julia Beverly. And you have, more than anyone, been steeped in the facts in this case. But before we get there, you are a state's attorney at the time that this case was prosecuted. So you weren't the local D A in Marion county who would have naturally gotten this case, is that right?
Jennifer Mudge
That's correct. This was my first case I ever had in Williamson county, so I. I didn't know my way around that courthouse. My office took the appointment after a conflict arose. Someone from the public defender's office had actually worked a little bit on this file, and he moved over to the state's attorney's office. So that's why they flagged it for us. And that's when I took it. Then there were some more changes made, and a conflict was gone after that. The conflict went away, but nobody really wanted to take it back, so I just kept it. And I had done a significant Amount of work on it. So we wound up keeping the case. Anyway, there's my partner.
Brett
And this episode just got way better. Philip Butler has entered the chat. Philip, I'm sorry. We got started because we just couldn't keep from asking questions to your co counsel, Jennifer Mudge. But welcome. Philip, thank you so much for joining us. I know you were the co prosecutor on the Julia Beverly case. Welcome.
Philip Butler
Thank you. Thank you for having me. And I've got these new ear buds. Can you hear me?
Brett
You sound awesome.
Alice
You know, Philip's a real lawyer because he's late because he was in court on vacation. These things happen while on vacation.
Brett
Even see even more committed. Philip, we've literally just gotten started. We got a little bit of a background from Jennifer, and we were just starting to talk about the case. But before we dive more into the case, we'd love to hear about your trajectory, how you ended up in the position that you are today. I know our listeners really love hearing kind of your origin story.
Philip Butler
Oh, okay. Well, I started out as a 7 11. I didn't think I wanted to be a prosecutor at all. I wanted to sit in a cubicle and do contracts. And then I got an internship in a prosecutor's office in Jefferson County, Illinois, and just fell in love with it, really. I started that in 2007. They hired me after I passed a bar in 08. Worked there for a couple years, went on to be an assistant state's attorney in Franklin county, which is just a neighboring county. It's kind of in between where Williamson county is and Jefferson county, which is the big town there. City is Mount Vernon, Illinois, on I5764 kind of intersection. I left being a prosecutor for about a year and a half, thinking I was going to make some money, and hated it. Came back. I was appointed state's attorney in Franklin county after I lost that election, the next election. Then I got hired on as a special prosecutor with Illinois State's attorney, Appellate prosecutor's office. So that's kind of how I got to the position I am today.
Alice
And Jennifer was just explaining to us that you guys are not the prosecutor. You weren't the prosecutors in Marion.
Philip Butler
No.
Alice
So you weren't the local DAs or whatever y' all were brought in. How did you end up on the Julia Beverly case?
Philip Butler
Just kind of got to ask if I wanted to be co counsel with Jen, and I said, sure, absolutely.
Brett
That was all you needed.
Jennifer Mudge
That's a nice way of saying I made him. I made him do it.
Brett
That's okay. Brett. And I would pull Brett into every one of my cases because it's just more fun to work with your friends. But, Jennifer, you said something that I don't want to lose here. So, Philip, just to catch you up, she said that there was this conflict because there was a defender who went over to the prosecutor's office, and so they had worked on the case, kind of a conflict. She stepped in. But then, Jennifer, you said the conflict was resolved, but no one wanted the case, and so you all stayed on. Why did no one want the case? I feel like that's a loaded phrase you just said there.
Jennifer Mudge
Well, and I don't. I don't mean that negatively to anyone at the Williamson County State's Attorney's office, but I find it odd that this other podcast likes to say that. That the people of Williamson county or that office was, you know, gunning for Julia Beverly specifically. Right. Like that there was some sort of bias towards her. But to be quite honest with you, you know, nobody wanted the case because it was A, it was very high profile, B, it was a very gruesome murder of a child. And, you know, not everybody wants to handle those cases. And it was very voluminous as well. So it was kind of like when the conflict goes away, we're obligated to notify the state's attorney, hey, this is your case. If you want it back. And they said, no, you can keep it. So I think just the details of the case and how big of a case it was, they said, no, you should keep it.
Brett
That completely comports with my experience, especially when it comes to voluminous cases, to get back up to speed, especially when you have countless other cases on your docket. It's a lot of work for the local state's attorney.
Alice
So, Philip, bring you in here. You're digging through this voluminous record, and obviously, it's hard to talk about this case and not talk about the innocence movement that grew up afterwards. And typically, whenever you have that, you always have charges of rush to judgment, police corruption, bias against the defendant, that sort of thing. You're coming in with fresh eyes. You're not from there. You don't know these people. When you're looking through the file, are you seeing evidence of that? Are you seeing anything that's concerning you about an attempt to. To railroad a defendant?
Philip Butler
I don't see that at all. I see these investigators as doing a very thorough job. I mean, how many officers were there that were out combing businesses, houses for any kind of video? And that was just based off Julia's first statement that she went to Carbondale and they're going all the way. You know, Carbondale's 30 minute drive from their house. You'd have to drive past their own Walmart to go there. So they, they're looking for everything. There were a couple canine dogs that were sent out to search for this random person that she made up that was in the black hoodie. And we're talking about K9. One of the K9 officers that got deployed was with the US Fish and Wildlife Department, and he was the chief K9 operator for the entire United States. So, I mean, in my opinion, they did a very thorough investigation on this case and it wasn't trying to buffalo or railroad Julia Beverly for any reason.
Brett
So you get this file, and a lot of people don't know that there are different stages. A prosecutor can get a file. By the time you guys got the file, especially since you were brought in at the, at the time a conflict was identified, what stage was the file? And had the investigation mostly been complete? You know, were you, were you speaking with law enforcement officers to fill holes, if there were holes?
Jennifer Mudge
The file was basically just two boxes of all the paperwork for us to sort through after we got through it, we definitely had to fill some holes. I mean, I remember Philip and I had conversations of, you know, you rarely get cases where you have so much evidence, so much there, and you have to parse out. What will we present, what won't you present? There was some additional DNA testing that I think hadn't been done once we got into it. And so Philip and I had to meet with some lab people and request that testing. If I remember correctly, the fingernail scrapings was one of those.
Brett
Can I ask you to, to highlight that? So, Jennifer, I know you said you've tried 50 cases, done about a thousand cases. When you say this case, was it stuck out in your mind because there was a lot of evidence. Can you list what you mean by that? Because people who live in this CSI age expect there to be, you know, basically eyewitness, you know, perfect witnesses and perfect evidence in every case that we have now. And that's just not the reality. So you've lived through many of these cases. What do you mean when you say this case had so much evidence that you had to actually sort through and determine what to present to the jury?
Jennifer Mudge
I mean. Well, specifically, like the blood in the house alone, it was everywhere, almost in every room. And what was a wipe versus a swipe? What was a transfer? What was a spatter of blood and so much was collected. We could have tested a thousand spots in that house. Right. But we had the blood spatter expert that helped us with that. What would be worth testing what we could get something from? And then the surveillance footage, I mean, there was just so much of it and the neighbors and Hucks and all the places that they looked for her going to the Walmart and they didn't find anything. And just all of that put together along with all of the video interviews and just there was just a lot there that had to blood in the
Philip Butler
car on top of the the house.
Brett
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Alice
Yeah, so you got all this blood evidence. One thing that's interesting about this case is I think a lot of times when you have a murder, the blood can tell the story of this is where it started, this is where it went. This case though, I mean, as you said, just a horrific scene. Blood everywhere. To the extent that you you can't even really figure that out just because there's so much blood. How do you start? You want to tell a story, obviously, you know, you want to tell a story that the jury can understand when you're sitting down with all that evidence, and it's confusing in some ways and straightforward in others. How do you decide? This is the approach we're going to take. This is the story we're going to tell. This is where we're going to start, this is where we're going to end.
Jennifer Mudge
I think in most cases, it always makes sense to go chronologically, if you can, and with the goal in mind being your closing argument has to have a timeline. Right. So I think start at the beginning. You know, what was going on in the house that day, her getting to the police department, her giving a statement where she said she was, and then go straight to the investigation of where they found out she really was. So in this case, chronological was the only thing that really made sense to us.
Philip Butler
I agree. It starts with that 911 call, in my opinion. You know, that she makes, and then you plug in the details of her holes in her story from there. How long did it take her to call 911 after getting back home? Putting together that timeline was crucial.
Brett
We always say the timeline really tells the story, and it certainly does, especially when you have essentially two timelines. Her timeline, which is impossible based on the facts, and then the actual timeline based on multiple sources, timestamps, security footage, which is immense in this case. As you're sorting through all this, I know you've already said there's a lot of evidence going into trial. Of course, we as prosecutors should never bring a case at all if we don't think it's beyond a reasonable doubt. What was your confidence in the strength of the evidence as you were heading into trial?
Philip Butler
I was fairly confident in the evidence. You know, I thought we had great evidence. I thought we had a great investigation. At the same time, you never know what a jury is going to just hold on to and look at differently than what you've ever thought, no matter how many hours you've spent with that file. But I thought we had a solid, solid case against Julia.
Jennifer Mudge
I agree with that. I don't like to be confident at all. I always like to go in thinking the worst. I'm a doomsday prepper. I always think doom and gloom when I'm going in. But when you take an overview look of it, I mean, it is one of the best, most solid cases, I think I've ever taken to trial.
Alice
So one area that I'm going to say it's missing, but you may even disagree with me on that. But it's the thing that the common person out there, the typical true crime listener, frankly, even me as somebody who's seen these, always ask, and that's how could someone like Julia do something like this to an 11 year old girl who's grown up in her home? Like, what could possibly be the motive for something like that? And I know motive wasn't a big focus in the case because frankly, you had the evidence. You don't have to prove motive, as we tell people all the time, but it is a question people always have. So going in, what were your thoughts about motive and how did you approach that with the jury?
Jennifer Mudge
Well, luckily we don't have to prove motive and I think that's something that we made clear to the jury early on. As far as what we think of the motive, I can honestly say I still have no idea. It still puzzles me.
Philip Butler
I agree with that. At this point, one person knows what the motive was and she's changing her story, even adding more detail to what she's telling the other podcasts.
Brett
Apparently, you know, this motive question is certainly what gets the headlines. And you'd also mentioned this, this was a high profile case even at the time. You know, we see a lot of coverage now, but at the time there was a lot of scrutiny. People had eyes on this. When you have an 11 year old girl essentially stabbed more than 100 times, it's going to rivet people. How do you deal with that type of pressure? Not just from the families, not just from the people actually involved in the case, but essentially national attention on you going into this case. Especially when everyone's asking the same question, which you don't have to prove. Why would she do this? Are we sure we have the right person? Can you talk a little bit about that type of pressure as a prosecutor going into a case like this?
Philip Butler
Well, I started smoking cigarettes.
Jennifer Mudge
Well, did you really?
Alice
Yeah,
Philip Butler
since then. But I started during this case, I started smoking again. You know, I'd kicked the habit for about a year and a half. And pressure on this case, I just started all over again. So that's how I dealt with the pressure was with bad habit.
Jennifer Mudge
I mean, there was a tremendous amount of pressure on us. But you know, you, you have to think, I mean, between Philip and I together, we had decades of experience trying cases as prosecutors. And you just have to go in thinking, you know, nobody else is Going to have this kind of experience that can handle this case. And he and I have handled, you know, filled a lot of curveballs in the courtroom. You know, we've both been there a lot. We've done it a lot. And you just have to hang your hat on your experience and, you know what you're doing. And we got this, and it was a long two weeks. We did a TV interview, I believe, after the trial, and somebody had called my husband right after and said, I saw your wife on tv and boy, she looks really tired. Thanks. I was.
Brett
There is no tired like trial tired.
Jennifer Mudge
Oh, there isn't. You're out of your mind. But, you know, we had to go in knowing that we both had the experience put together, and, you know, we worked really well together, and we divvied up the witnesses appropriately. And he would take one and run with it. I would take something and run with it. And we were, I would say, prepared is an understatement. We're both over preparers. And we knew walking in that day that nobody knew the case like we did. And if you've got that going for you, it's hard to lose.
Alice
There's this notion out there sometimes in the public that prosecutors, all they care about is winning. It's all about winning. They just want to beat the person sitting across from them. Would you have put yourself through all of that stress, strain, and heartache just because you wanted to win this case?
Jennifer Mudge
Absolutely not. And, you know, I think seasoned prosecutors, I mean, sure, when you start off, you really want to get a guilty verdict or beat that other attorney on the traffic case or, you know, misdemeanor case that you're trying, and it is about winning. But I think once you get to a certain level, I mean, you know, we all took an oath, and any prayer I say during a trial is I just pray that the right thing happens. I don't pray that I win. It's not about winning. This is a little girl's life, and it's an adult woman's life, too, that's at stake. I mean, there's a lot at stake. So I don't think of it as win or loss. I think of it as we just want justice done.
Philip Butler
Perfectly said there, Jen. I agree. I a mentor when I first started as a young prosecutor that told me, our job's not to win. Our job is to seek justice. Sometimes case like this, sometimes that's a traffic ticket, but your job is to seek justice. However that is for that specific case.
Brett
You know, seeking justice comes at cost to you guys. You said that kind of lightheartedly, Philip, that you started smoking cigarettes again. But prosecutors are real people with real families. And before we started recording, Jennifer, you said that this isn't even your home. So you're living out of a hotel this entire time. So most people, if they've had a hard day at work, they get to go home, sleep in their own bed, eat their own food, you know, put on their own clothes that are in their closet these two plus weeks. Because of course you're there for longer than just the trial. You're having to live out of a suitcase with no real support around you except for the case file and your co prosecutor. Can you talk a little bit about the logistics, quite literally of prosecuting a case that's far from home?
Jennifer Mudge
Yes, it's, it's tough. I mean, I had to pack up suits, two weeks worth of suits. I didn't see my family for I think it was 13 days total. I remember that. I believe the super bowl was on and Philip is quite a football fan and he and I were sitting there and the football game was on in the background while, you know, the rest of the world is doing what they do. And he and I are have a file spread out in front of us. And you literally, I mean, at least I do. You literally give up your entire life. Nothing else exists. I don't speak to anyone that I normally would speak with. I don't reply to emails. I don't do anything for enjoyment at all. And even when you try to sleep, you can't because you wake up an hour later and you think of a detail you might have missed or oh gosh, did I do this? Or you know, the small things. Did I prove this one at trial? And so I get up and write something down for the next day and it's just, it's non stop the whole time. So you literally have to set the rest of your life aside and to do that for two weeks, it's not easy, but like I said, it's rewarding.
Philip Butler
And I will say I didn't have to live out of a hotel for those two weeks. I live about 30 minutes from where the trial occurred, so I was able to travel there. Yeah, the sleep schedule is. There is no schedule really. I'm sure you guys have the same experience when you're in trial. You sleep when you can. If you can't, you're making notes, you're thinking of things all night long. The wheels don't stop.
Brett
And you're right, even when you get to go home, I mean, 30 minutes is no small thing. I remember one of the trials Brett and I did. My house was relatively close to the courthouse, and so we had all our FBI agents come over after each one. So I would put my kids to bed, and then we would spread out our case files on the dining room table, eating like, cold pizza, because we ordered it three hours ago. We're just now getting around to eating, and late into the night we're still working. Sure, it was at my house, but, you know, might as well have been Timbuktu, because there was certainly no enjoyment of being at home.
Philip Butler
Well, here's another aspect to it. You know, we don't have an office in Williamson County. So to meet with witnesses and prepare witnesses, we're doing that at sheriff's office when we can. We're doing that at the hotel room that Jen's staying in. In the lobby of the hotel room. It's different than when you are the state's attorney or an assistant state's attorney, and you've got your office and you've got your key to that, and you can go in there and meet with a witness at any time. You know, witnesses have schedules, too. Maybe they've got to work during the day and can't meet with you during the day, so you've got to meet with them at night. And it's a different experience when you have an office there in that county versus when you don't. And that's not saying that the Williamson County State's Attorney's office wouldn't have let us use their office to meet with people. You know, we'd have to arrange for someone from them to come at night. And I think we met with the dentist or the odontologist at the hotel room at night because he worked through the day, and that's when he could meet us before his testimony. And it is a different experience.
Jennifer Mudge
And he was from way up north, so that the odontologist left his office at noon one day and didn't get to the Holiday Inn Express that I was at until 8:30pm so, you know, we're waiting for him and we're meeting him in the lobby and he's going on the stand the next morning. So it's a lot.
Alice
So you mentioned the odontologist. That was a question I wanted to ask you. Because every trial involves making decisions about how you want to present evidence, if you want to present evidence. Evidence. Forensic odontology is one of those areas of evidence that's kind of under attack. In this case, you had a strange situation where the defendant is saying, yeah, this mark that looks like a bite mark is in fact a bite mark, but it's mine. Walk us through sort of the decision to put that evidence on. And were you nervous about potential, you know, appellate bombs in your case later on, given the controversy about that stuff?
Jennifer Mudge
I've never been more nervous about putting on a piece of evidence in my entire life than that. And Philip and I had many discussions about it. You know, you're very limited, and you know that it's going to be the one thing that's scrutinized. But at the same time, in this case, you're not allowed to have somebody come in and say, that's a bite mark. That person made a bite mark. But in this case, Julia Beverly said, that's a bite mark on my arm. I did it myself. So we had to limit his testimony to strictly observations of what she had already identified as a bite mark. And Philip and I talked a lot, and I said, we have this piece of evidence, and it's a big one. It's a real big one. If we don't put that on and we get a not guilty, I will never forgive myself if we do put that on. And the appellate court says, shame on you. You shouldn't have put that on. I'd rather try it again. I'd rather put myself through that again than have to live with the fact that I left a key piece of evidence sitting on my desk and didn't even try to bring it in. So that's kind of where I landed on that. The odontologist was incredibly excited to put this evidence on, and he was incredibly frustrated that he was so limited. He's. But I have all this. But I know she made that bite mark. No, here's the only thing we can do. And it was very frustrating for him, I know, but he did a nice
Brett
job reading that expert testimony was immense. It was a great education for me because you could tell that you, too, as the prosecutors were limiting him. And it was brilliantly done. The way you were able to extract the testimony without saying the things that the appellate court is going to slap down by saying essentially that she was missing the certain teeth, that there were the holes and the bite mark that you would expect to see those types of teeth were not. The marks were not there. I mean, it was brilliantly done. And I agree with you, it was a calculated risk. But when you have the defendant herself saying, it is a bite mark, that's like 90% of the game. We said this in our coverage. She should have said like, I don't know, I bumped into the, in a corner of the table. I have bumps all over me. She could have said that. But we all know that when you come to lying and you start getting interrogated, you say part of the truth. And it was the truth. It was a bite mark. Just wasn't her bite mark. And so I thought that was brilliant the way you did it. And I would have been, I would have been terrified along with you.
Jennifer Mudge
I was, I was very terrified. And thank you for saying that. And also, I think it's important that you know, they took the photos of her arms when she, right after or before she was interviewed at the station. And I think it was four days later, they went back and she had scratched over all of that. She had scratches up and down her arms. And so she had tried to, I, I won't go as far as, say, try to destroy evidence, but she did something to herself to cover that up. Wow.
Brett
I'll go, I'll go that far.
Alice
Well, cuz you can tell like there's one place on her arm where there was like a light scratch on her arm. And when the police take the initial photograph and she said the man in black is wearing gloves, so how did she get that scratch on her arm? And then sure enough, they take those later photos and it's all scrat. You can't see that light scratch anymore.
Brett
So, so I really want to ask you about this. And you know, the case is over, so you, you, you can opine or you don't have to opine, but Brett and I spent a lot of time on this. The best thing for her, I think, would have been to go to Carbondale, Walmart, actually go shopping and wait until after Jade's mother would have come to pick her up. And Jade's mother finds her, then she's completely out of it. She's been gone. There's no way she's even there. Her cell phone will show it, say that you shopped for Christmas, showed up at the checkout, oh my gosh. Hour of shopping later, my credit cards aren't here. That would have gotten her so far. But I think the reason she couldn't go with that story is because she had visible marks on her. Because I think Jade fought for her life and she left behind everything that you could not deny. There were scratches on her face, there were scratches on her arms, there were bite marks on her arms that she had to explain it at some point. And I think that's why she ended up talking to the police right away. Concocts the story about the man in the black hoodie. But you two have much more experience interviewing potential perpetrators, and you talk with lots of people who lie to you all the time. Why this story, especially when there are so many holes? And I think her words ultimately, very quickly made investigators suspect of her. Why did she tell the story?
Philip Butler
She had to tell him something. And I think she was scrambling. She told him half truth at certain points. So she had to come up with something. And look at the time. She had to come up with something. You know, even if you just go back to when she gets home from her trip to Hux, she's got 31 minutes before she calls 91 1. So she's got time to come up with something, and she's got to come up with something. And I haven't listened to all the other podcasts. I've listened to the Viper Pits coverage of it and snippets that they have as well as yours. But to me, her story is still evolving. It's because people poke holes in her story. So it changes more. It changes more. And it's just her changing her story to try to convince people that she's telling the truth. She's clearly convinced her mom. It doesn't line up with what the facts show, in my opinion.
Jennifer Mudge
I think those wounds on her hands were absolutely from the stabbing that she was doing. And there were so many stabs that the knife had clearly slipped. Her hand went down on that knife, and that's how she got those cuts on her. I think that is one reason why she couldn't say what Alice just said. Just leave your phone at home and drive to the Carbondale Walmart and stay there until, you know, Mike's coming home. I also think she had the clothes or wherever the clothes that she was wearing and the shoes or whatever had to have been soaked in blood. So there had to be some sort of form of getting rid of evidence and explaining those injuries on her hands away. She would have come home and everyone would have found that and she wasn't there. They would then look at her and say, wait, what happened to you? So I. I think that might have gone through that in her head, but I think there was too much evidence on her, both clothes and on her body for her to do anything else than to try to say it was another guy.
Alice
And the changing story, we spent a lot of time on that and have directed people to watch her initial interview with the police, which was a very casual interview. You know, this was not an interrogation under lights. And it's very interesting to see, like you were saying, how that story's evolved. It starts off she sees Jade in the morning and then Jade's asleep. The rest of the time doesn't see her anymore, goes to Walmart, this horrible thing happens. Now she's got a heart to heart conversation that lasted 45 minutes that she never mentioned before. Now she's got no. Jade was actually awake on her Facebook or whatever when she left and she had a conversation with her. Just the way she continuously changes her story to address any inconsistency people point out is just the classical mark of someone who's making it up. And it's sort of striking to me. I understand you're her mom, that's your daughter. Whatever you want to believe or you can, but it's remarkable to me that anyone who's not related to her could watch that changing story and not come away thinking this person is obviously lying.
Philip Butler
I agree with you.
Jennifer Mudge
Yeah. And I think one of the things that changes in her story too, that really, really angers me is it went from trying to form an alibi to then all of a sudden the blame shifts to Jade, that there was this conversation about how Jade was disturbed by something or I think it was insinuated that Jade was talking about having suicidal thoughts. And it's almost, you know, it's really despicable for her to, for lack of a better word, dirty up an 11 year old girl, in this case, that all of a sudden now Jade was having some thoughts or was depressed or upset about something and then she doesn't think far enough ahead to even think, okay, so this 11 year old girl told you something serious is going on in her life and you went to Walmart, then by yourself to Christmas shop. And also that she was like a daughter to you, but you left a girl who, according to you, extremely disturbed home alone in that house while you went Christmas shopping. And I just think that story in particular was really despicable. Almost as bad as saying, well, I couldn't have done this because she was bigger than me. You know, she's 11 and you had
Philip Butler
a knife, but yet she fought an attacker who had a knife. Who's bigger than what Jade would have been is what she wants you to believe. I couldn't have done this to Jade, but I can do this to this other guy that we don't know.
Jennifer Mudge
And this, it's not a fight. When somebody comes at you with a knife, you know, I can be bigger than a person, but if they are bringing a knife up to stab me, that wasn't a fight. She attacked a little girl in her home. And for anyone to talk about the size discrepancy is just, that's just ridiculous.
Brett
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Brett
So you have this case file. You've prepped sleepless nights going into trial. And you have to present this to jurors who you can't talk to throughout trial, who can't talk back to you. And they are supposed to look at you emotionless, but you speak directly to them in opening and closing. And then they hear all of these witnesses walking into that courtroom. You know, you're having to talk to 12 jurors and the alternates. What was key to you in conveying both in the opening and closing? Because you have this incredibly voluminous record. Compelling story, no motive. But it. You don't need to. As you're organizing your thoughts, what is your goal in conveying to the jury?
Jennifer Mudge
The goal is to make them see that every single piece of evidence they saw from that witness stand, every piece of evidence that was submitted, it all makes sense. Every piece corroborates the other one. And there's one thing that they saw that made zero sense, and that was her statement. Every single thing. The cell phone records, the video surveillance, the DNA, the blood, the timeline, all of that put together makes for a pretty perfect timeline. And every single thing that they heard in her statement, none of it's true. There's one person who says one thing and 30 other people who say something else. And those 30 other people all corroborate one another. You know, they all come together to tell that one story. And the story she tells is the opposite.
Alice
Let me ask you about two pieces of evidence that did not come in at trial and I'm curious about. The first is Julia's diary entries, which paint a picture of a strained relationship with Jade. And the second that's been pointed out by her defenders are the fingernail scrapings under Julia's fingernails were never tested. That's been something that's been criticized. Curious about your thoughts on both of those. Why not introduce the diary entries and why not test the fingernail scrapings as
Jennifer Mudge
to the diary entries? So I read those diaries and I know that the notes from them indicate that there was a strained relationship with Jade or that Julia at times was angry at her. When you read those journals and there's a lot of writings in those, I mean, we're talking hundreds of pages, probably single spaced stuff written in the corner, as, you know, you would do in a journal. There was so much of it and it was so enmeshed in all these other things that taken out of context, line by line, you could see that. But I personally, when I read through them, when you put it in with the rest of the stuff, it didn't come across that way. Sure, we could have highlighted those. You know, I think there was 13 things from them that indicated that she had a strained relationship with Jade. But at the same time, then the defense would be allowed to get into everything else on that page. And in my opinion, doing that, number one, would waste a lot of the jury's time. And number two, it would very much convolute it. Right, it, because taken in context of the other ramblings in that journal, it didn't seem as bad as what it would had we just highlighted those 10 or 12 or 13 things out of there. So I think it would have muddied up a lot of water. And I think it would have given the defense an opportunity to. You know, there was a lot of things in that journal that was about her personal life too. I think it would have given them an opportunity to personalize her, gain sympathy for her without her having to take the stand. Now, that being said, I fully intended to use those had she testified. But as to our case in chief, I think it would have been very convoluted and difficult for everybody to understand. That's my take on it, on that point.
Brett
That's a great point. Right. People always say, why didn't you put in the kitchen sink? And part of the prosecutor's job is to tell a story that makes sense. And I think, you know, makes complete sense to cross examine her if she took the stand with the diary entries. But if you put it in your case in chief, the defense, if effective, would make this trial about a relationship between a stepmother and a daughter. Which family relationships are the most complex of any relationships that could possibly exist, instead of the evidence. So the evidence is against her. So I as the defense attorney would be like, deflect, deflect. Don't look at the blood, don't look at the inside of her car, don't look at her lies, don't look at the footage of her throwing away a bag at the station. Instead, let's talk about the love of a mother and she has other children, and that completely derails. And we've seen this in certain prosecutions where they respond too much to the defense rather than focusing on the case in chief. So when you put it that way, it makes complete sense. It's not keeping information out, but rather knowing what elements you have to prove as the prosecutor. And then the second one was the fingernail scraping, testing underneath Julia's fingernails.
Philip Butler
I don't know if we've really got a great answer as to why we did not have tested. I mean, I know when we got the file, there had already been a lot of testing. We did have to ask them to test Jade's fingernail scrapings. You know, we had the swabs of the bite marks. You know, with coming back as Jade's DNA, we. We felt we had enough already, DNA wise, to convict her. Why go on and get more evidence? Why go on and have the state police take up time? Because it takes up time for them to go back. You know, they could. They've got hundreds, thousands of other DNA cases that they're working on. There's a backlog at the crime lab. When we've got enough to get a conviction at that point, why continue to test things other than just hearing? Well, they didn't test this. Well, there's always something the defense attorney can point out that we didn't do. I mean, that's their job. But rightfully so. That's. But we don't have to test everything.
Alice
That's not required procedurally in Illinois. If the defense had requested that to be tested, could they have done that? Yeah. Or ask for it to be tested?
Jennifer Mudge
Oh, absolutely. Absolutely.
Alice
And they didn't.
Jennifer Mudge
And had they asked us, we would have been so. Oh, yeah, correct. That's a good point. It is, yeah.
Brett
Sometimes people don't want to ask questions they don't want the answers to. Right. But it's easier to just say you didn't test it.
Jennifer Mudge
Yeah. After Philip was saying that. I do remember. So we showed the picture of her hands at trial. And I don't know if you've seen that picture, her hands and underneath her fingernails. Not just underneath, but on the sides of her fingernails. It looked like she had been digging around in her garden all day, and there was clearly blood in there. Nobody has. If you've washed your hands at all. Nobody has fingernails that dirty. And I thought at least my perspective was, well, clearly she'd been in a struggle, and I thought the pictures of her hands were very compelling. So you know, maybe that was it. But, yeah, they could have tested it themselves. They could have hired an expert, taken the time to do that. Or like I said, if they would have asked us, we would have done it. We would have ordered it.
Philip Butler
And they had a decent amount of money. They had Carl Reich, you know, and his lab hired. They didn't give him the whole file. They didn't even let him see Julia's statement where she calls the a bite mark. So I. I mean, they gave him the parts of the file that they wanted him to look at, and that was basically it. But he could have asked to test anything that he wanted, and he found nothing was procedurally done wrong with the state crime lab.
Alice
I liked when you asked him. I think it was you, Philip, when you asked him. So if she says it's a bite mark, is she lying? And he was like, well, I guess that's why we're here.
Jennifer Mudge
Well, it's a good question. That was great.
Brett
So you present this case and we always say, no matter how much you prep for a trial, it's not even like theater. There's no script. You go in, you never know exactly what's going to happen. You don't know how the judge is going to rule. You don't know what witnesses will say even if you've prepped them. Were there any surprises in this trial, you know, good or bad, as you were going through the two weeks?
Philip Butler
Yeah, there were voir dire. We had an issue with a reporter approaching prospective jurors before they're even being questioned by us to ask them questions about the case. So, I mean, starting the case off, we started off with an issue right there that we weren't expecting to happen.
Brett
Pesky journalist.
Jennifer Mudge
There were issues all throughout that case with people potentially maybe talking to jurors. I think one of the biggest, first surprises was during Vordire, I've never seen so many people, and again, it was a high profile case, but I've never seen so many prospective jurors when asked, have you heard about this? Yes, I've heard about it. Have you formed an opinion as to her innocence or guilt? Oh, I absolutely have. She's guilty. I've never heard so many prospective jurors just say, I can't do this because I've read enough. And she did it. I mean, it was kind of like, ah, you know, I mean, that was
Brett
more what you heard, that she did it rather than she was innocent.
Jennifer Mudge
Oh, 100%. Nobody said, I don't think she did it. Every juror who formed an opinion, had said, I think she did it. So I think we went through 57 jurors to get 14.
Brett
Wow. And just for the record, for people listening, if they said that they formed an opinion and that she did it, and they can't be unbiased, they can't be on the jury. So it's not that somehow Philip and Jennifer found all these jurors who thought she was already guilty to begin with. The whole point was it was hard to see the jury.
Jennifer Mudge
Yeah.
Brett
Because so many people thought, oh, that's fascinating.
Jennifer Mudge
Right. As soon as they said that, they walked out of the courthouse. Yeah. They were not on the jury. I think the last surprise, which it was a big surprise, was that, you know, I know that looking back on this, everybody says, well, she just forgot to say she went to the Hawk Center. But at the time and in closing arguments when we got there, we had not. Neither of us had heard her say or anyone else say, I forgot to tell the police. I went to Hux. We did not know about that. Okay. So at the time we're giving the closing arguments, we know she was at hucks, but we don't know that she said she forgot to say she was at Hucks. Okay. So I give my closing argument, and defense counsel, who, by the way, was very competent and very good to work with, very professional, stood up and basically gave a statement on the defendant's behalf. She forgot to tell the police this, and then I think further to say she needed gas or she didn't realize she'd left her cards at home until she got to the house. Those stories were things we didn't hear. Julia certainly never said them to the police. And that was stunning to me. I've never had counsel stand up and give an alibi on behalf of their client.
Brett
Yeah, you can't testify. The lawyer can't testify.
Jennifer Mudge
Yeah, exactly. So that kind of got me a little anxious.
Alice
When the police asked her if she had to get gas, she would have said, yeah, if that was the story. But I guess. I guess not.
Jennifer Mudge
They.
Brett
In fact, they did ask her, because we listened to her. They asked if she went to the gas station. She said no.
Jennifer Mudge
Yeah. That was a great interview.
Alice
Oh, it really was. I mean, it was. They should put that in the academy on how to do.
Jennifer Mudge
Those two were so good with her. There was not a scintilla of aggression, not a scintilla of blame. And for him to say, you didn't even stop and get gas or anything when he had no idea.
Brett
He just.
Jennifer Mudge
That he Just came up with that. You didn't even stop to get gas. Oh, that was beautiful. I'm so glad he asked that question.
Brett
Yeah, we pointed that out. This interview happened just hours after they found Jade, and so they didn't know the Huxley security footage existed at all. I mean, he. That was brilliant, because what are things you think of when you're going out, maybe getting gas anywhere you would have stopped to have, you know, ability to verify your alibi. That was so good. That was some seasoned cop.
Jennifer Mudge
And another thing, they put on, I think, three or four defense witnesses. And this was really, really interesting because you'll notice in her interview that she's very calm, almost, you know, too calm, but, you know, whatever. She's calm in her interview, she doesn't get upset until he says to her, how did you do it? Then she knows that's it. They think I did it. She bursts into tears. It's also the first time you hear her say, she was like a daughter to me. Now they've been talking about their relationship, who lives where, what was going on. She never once said, I don't think of her as my stepdaughter. I think of her like a daughter until they blame her. And then that's when she cries. That's the first time she cries. All of the defense witnesses testified, you know, this isn't like her. I've known her for this many years. She doesn't ever even get mad, but every time she gets mad, she cries. All the witnesses, you know, they were obviously prepped to say that. What does she do when she gets angry? You know, well, she doesn't stab me. She just cries. And then we played the interview during closing arguments for the jury of she got mad when they blamed her and started crying. So that was on point. You know, they were right. She cries when she gets mad because, you know, she did it on video. She got mad.
Brett
And this is going to behavioral psychology, but, like, that entire interview, the most traumatic thing for anybody, typically, if your child, stepchild or not, is brutally murdered in your own home, no emotion, like. Like truly no emotion until the question is directed at her for her fault within it. Never. How could I leave her? Where is she? How could she not be here anymore? She's only 11. Nothing. Nothing all.
Alice
So you guys are obviously very busy, are traveling all over the state to prosecute things. Really glad you guys gave us so much time. Phillips on vacation. Jennifer's probably got to go put a few bad guys away, so don't want to keep you Forever. But I did want to ask one last question for me and Alice may have another one. So Julia's convicted, she's sentenced. And her reaction, at least as it was reported in the press, was to say it's not fair.
Philip Butler
Like that.
Alice
That was striking to me that that's what she said. And I hate to get all pop psychology, but what did you think about that as her reaction to being convicted of this crime?
Jennifer Mudge
I think it's very telling of a personality which is a very self centered personality. It's not fair to me. It's not fair to me. This isn't fair. And this is one of the fairest trials, quite frankly, I've ever witnessed. Everything was fair. I mean, everything was limited. Both parties had an opportunity to do everything. That trial was absolutely fair. But I think her statement of it's not fair is very indicative of everything centering on her trying to make herself, you know, based on all the jail. Well, yes, always, always made herself the victim. And even on those journal entries, I believe there was one that where she said it was my grandma's birthday or some one of her relative's birthday, but Jade made it all about her. And Jade was like 10 at the time, so everything was about her. And I think that statement is indicative of her self centered behavior.
Philip Butler
I agree.
Brett
And my last question is this trial is now behind you. Many years have passed. Jade has spoken. People who were involved in the case have spoken. There was a conviction, it's been appealed. All the things, how do you feel about the conviction sitting here today, knowing what you know now, hearing what people who've spoken up about this case have said. Do you have any doubts about the conviction or anything you would have done differently about how you prosecuted the case?
Philip Butler
I don't have any doubts, not one thing.
Jennifer Mudge
I think if anything, everything that's come out afterwards and the original podcast that was done about it and all the changing stories and how, why are things changing now as the stories have changed? It's only made it more clear of how guilty she is. I've never once had a thought that anything was done wrong or anything was inappropriate in this trial. I thought she was given a fair trial. I thought we were given a fair trial. And I think this is why we have the most perfect justice system, is because I believe everybody had a fair opportunity to put everything in front of that jury. That jury was attentive, they were deliberate, they took their time and this was a very clean trial. Not once have I even thought should have done something different, could have done this should have done this. It was very clear. And I've never wavered on that.
Philip Butler
I agree totally. I think the jury 100% got this right. And along that lines, some of the snippets of the other podcasts I've heard, they interview one of the jurors who now has doubts. And the fact that that juror has doubts now based off of the exaggerations and just sometimes just outright lies from that. That other podcast, not necessarily from the podcasters, but things that they relay that Julia said has caused someone on the jury to have doubts. Now, I think that's a shame. And I hope that juror at least listens to other podcasts like yourself or the Viper Pit, where it's pointed out the times of they're exaggerating, like the size of Julia fitting in your pocket and things like that. It's just ridiculous sayings. Just to try to drive home their point, you know, that they're telling now, five and a half years later, I feel bad for that juror if they still have doubts, because I can't imagine sitting on a jury, finding someone guilty and then hearing things like that and making you change your mind. I can't imagine what that feels like to sit with that. But I don't have any doubts. And I think they 100% made the right decision.
Jennifer Mudge
I'll go a step further on the juror that they spoke to, and I'd like to submit that that was not a juror. And if it was, it might have been an alternate.
Brett
And whatever it is, it is incredibly well documented that jurors suffer immense trauma, especially after such a gruesome case as this. There are many, many studies. And in fact, the judge that I clerked for after every trial would actually say this directly to the jurors to say, if you want to speak to someone, please do. This is very common. You're not the only one sitting there with this. It changes you forever, especially when you prosecute a case like this and certainly when you're a juror who doesn't sit with these types of horrific facts day in and day out. And they've documented that juror remorse is very real. Not either way that you vote, because you are given an immense duty of having a role in multiple people's lives, the victims as well as the defendant. And so I'm actually not surprised that any juror ever has remorse, because we know that jurors have remorse all the time. But when they're sitting in the seat close to the evidence, having weighed all of the facts when it matters. They voted what they thought was true at the time. And we have all lived in situations where we second guess any decision we make, Right? But when the time comes and you make the decision with the best facts before you, that is what is operative. Not to say I don't have empathy for people who feel that remorse, except to say that we know very well that this is something that all jurors face, especially in an incredibly horrific case like the way Jade was murdered. But I want to agree with you. I want to say thank you. You said at the beginning, what you try to do is seek justice. I think you found justice for Jade and all those who love her and all who have followed this case, because there is not a doubt in my mind that this case was immense. You sifted through immense records to put together a strong case that uncovered the truth, and the right person is being held accountable for that. And you guys don't get to sit on some gold pedestal getting accolades. You are continually going into the courtroom to fight for justice for the people who come before you. So thank you for doing this day in and day out. I also love our justice system, and it only works because of people like you. So thank you so much.
Alice
Yes. Amen. Alice. I agree completely. Thank you guys for everything you do for victims, for the people of Illinois, and I know you'll keep doing it. If you guys ever want to join us about this case, any other case, just want to talk about being prosecutors. Whatever you want to do, please reach out. All right, guys, I hope you've enjoyed this. We'll be back next week with a new case. But until then, I'm Brett.
Brett
And I'm Alice.
Alice
And we are the prosecutors. So, yeah, we had a good weekend. It was good.
Brett
What did y' all do?
Philip Butler
Nothing.
Brett
Those are the best, actually.
Alice
Just hung out.
Brett
We went. Let me think. Oh, we excited. Explored. I don't even know if it's.
Alice
I don't.
Brett
You know how, like, when you look up a park. This is a park around here, but it doesn't really. It's like. It's like one of the lakes, but there's no, like, clear entry points. I don't know that I went to
Jennifer Mudge
where you're supposed to go, because it
Brett
was like, kind of a cliff. And at one point, I saw this guy hiking, and he had on, like, the. He had, like, the hiking boots, and he had, like, a backpack on, and he had the hiking sticks,
Jennifer Mudge
And he
Brett
was, like, trudging along. I didn't know this was going to be such an intense hike. It was like cliffs dropping down because it's down to the. And I'm hiking down this with essentially flip flops and a baby on each hip.
Alice
Wow.
Brett
And I was like, I'm not trying
Jennifer Mudge
to make a point here.
Brett
I just was very poorly prepared. Very Sam.
Alice
At first I didn't think it was real. I woke up to this blinding light and I was transported to another place.
Brett
Pluto tv.
Alice
Then I heard a voice.
Jennifer Mudge
Come with me if you want to live.
Alice
There were thousands of movies and shows,
Jennifer Mudge
and they were all free.
Brett
The truth isn't.
Alice
It's just so Beautiful on Pluto TV.
Brett
Free streaming of Terminator 2, Fringe Arrow, the 100 and the X Files may
Alice
cause excitement, loss of sleep, and sudden belief in extraterrestrials. No credit cards or alien encounters necessary.
Brett
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Alice
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Jennifer Mudge
Ugh.
Brett
I barely got any sleep last night. What? Why? I spent hours fighting with AI. All because I was trying to make a website. It started out okay, but then I got stuck just trying to change one button. Okay, okay, relax. Just try Wix Harmony. What's that? It's wix's new website builder. Lets you switch back and forth between AI tools and hands on editing anytime. So I'M not just prompting and praying. Nope, just try it for free@wix.com harmony
Alice
if you work in university maintenance, Grainger considers you an MVP because your playbook ensures your arena is always ready for tip off. And Grainger is your trusted partner, offering the products you need all in one place, from H Vac and plumbing supplies to lighting and more. And all delivered with plenty of time left on the clock so your team always gets the win. Call 1-800-GRAINGER visit grainger.com or just stop by Grainger for the ones who get it done.
May 12, 2026 | PodcastOne
Main Theme:
Alice and Brett take listeners inside the Julia Beverly case, a highly scrutinized child murder trial, by interviewing the two real-life prosecutors who tried and won the case: Jennifer Mudge and Philip Butler. The discussion focuses on the realities and nuances of prosecuting voluminous, high-profile cases, the challenges of handling public scrutiny and defense narratives, and a candid breakdown of the evidence, decisions, and aftermath of the case.
“There’s one person who says one thing, and 30 other people who say something else... all come together to tell that one story. And the story she tells is the opposite.” – Jennifer Mudge [44:54]
“Our job’s not to win. Our job is to seek justice. Sometimes that’s a case like this, sometimes it’s a traffic ticket.” – Philip Butler [27:14]
On Motive:
“I can honestly say I still have no idea. It still puzzles me.” — Jennifer Mudge [23:44]
On Pressure:
“I started smoking cigarettes again.” — Philip Butler [24:50]
On Emotional Toll:
“I didn’t see my family for I think it was 13 days... you literally give up your entire life. Nothing else exists.” – Jennifer Mudge [28:11]
On Defense Tactics:
“…to then all of a sudden, the blame shifts to Jade ... that story in particular was really despicable.” – Jennifer Mudge [39:40]
On Jury Remorse:
“…I’m actually not surprised that any juror ever has remorse, because we know that jurors have remorse all the time. But when they’re sitting in the seat close to the evidence, having weighed all of the facts when it matters. They voted what they thought was true at the time.” – Alice [62:13]
Candid, professional, and occasionally wry ("I started smoking again"; “not even offended at all because I am the boring one”). Both prosecutors and hosts maintained empathy for the victim while being analytical regarding the case, and were not shy about calling out defense or public narratives they believed misleading or inaccurate.
This episode offers rare, insightful access to two veteran prosecutors as they candidly walk through every major decision, challenge, and emotional beat in the Julia Beverly case, countering true crime narratives with first-hand details and preserving the voice of the victim, Jade. Their perspectives highlight the unseen costs of prosecuting these cases—and the integrity, preparation, and story-shaping required to “seek justice” amid scrutiny and complexity.