
In the Old Testament, the scapegoat was led outside of the city, bearing the sins of the people. In a striking parallel, the fourth Sorrowful mystery of the Rosary features Jesus being led outside of the city, bearing the people’s sins. Fr. Mark-Mary dives into this parallel, leading us in a meditation for our Rosary. Today’s focus is the mystery of the Carrying of the Cross, and we will be praying one Our Father, three Hail Marys, and one Glory Be. For the complete prayer plan, visit https://ascensionpress.com/riy.
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Foreign Mark Mary with Franciscan Friars with Renewal and this is the Rosary in youn podcast, where through prayer and meditation, the Rosary brings us deeper into relationship with Jesus and Mary and becomes a source of grace for the whole world. The Rosary in a Year is brought to you by Ascension. This is day 42. To download the prayer plan for Rosary in a year, visit ascensionpress.com rosary in a year or text R Y to 33 777. You'll get an outline of how we're going to pray each month and it's a great way to track your progress. The best place to listen to the podcast in the Ascension app. There's special features built just for this podcast and also recordings of the full Rosary with myself and other friars. I encourage you to pick up a copy of the Rosary in a Year Prayer Guide, a book published by Ascension that was designed to complement this podcast. You'll find all the daily readings from scripture, scene reflections and beautiful full page images of the sacred art we'll be reflecting on. The fourth sorrowful mystery is the carrying of the Cross Matthew chapter 27, verse 32 as they were marching out, they came upon a man of Cyrene, Simon by name. This man they compelled to carry his cross. Let's begin by just looking at the literal sense. Literally what's happened here? They're marching them out. It was customary for crucifixion to take place outside of the city walls. Again, the ones who are behind this ultimately are the Romans. This is a Roman expression of capital punishment, but it will have meaning for the Jewish community in Judaism as well. So we'll take a look at that. But they're taking them out and it was often done in a major crossroads. And the reason for this is the maximizing of punishment, public shame of the person. And those condemned to die usually carried the cross beam. Okay, so we have the Scripture telling us that they came upon a man of Cyrene, Simon by name, and they compelled him to carry the cross. Cyrene is a North African city on the coast of what today is Libya, but it had a Jewish population and the name Simon is traditionally a Jewish name. So most scholars would posit that Simon is a Jewish man visiting Jerusalem for the Passover. What can be intuited inferred from Simon being asked to carry the cross was that the severity of the beating of Jesus in his scourging was so profound that he was too weak to carry the cross all the way to Calvary on his own. An important linguistic note here, and I'm Taking this from Marcockis commentary on the Gospel of Matthew, is this word compelled. He's compelled. It's a Greek technical term. So the Greek word I think is engereo reuo. I'm not exactly confident in the pronunciation, but it's a technical term which means to requisition or to press into service. And it refers to the right of Roman garrisons to compel Jews to perform any military or civil service needed. And again, I'm taking that from from Mayor Caucus. And so Simon is not just invited, he's forced, he's compelled to help carry the cross. And here I'd like just to pause and offer an invitation for the on your ongoing prayer and reflection on the experience of Simon, who's forced to do this and certainly originally is begrudgingly like, does not want to be carrying the cross being of this man condemned to die. But what is his experience of the Lord as he is brought into relationship, into intimacy with him? Like, what does their exchange look like? What happens in the heart of Simon here? Okay, at this time we're going to go ahead and leave Simon, but I'll entrust to you this ongoing prayer about the internal experience a Simon as he carries the cross and meets Jesus in this exchange. And we're going to transition to a look at a major overarching theological theme of the evangelist. There's this profound spiritual reality and truth at play here. I'm going to be basing this off of again, mary caucus, page 466 of his God commentary Fire of Mercy, Heart of the Word he writes this that that Jewish laws are largely about the separation of clean from unclean at both the material and spiritual levels. And the condemned prisoner Jesus of Nazareth ranks as unclean. Jesus, the clean one is being condemned and cast out as one who is Unclean. Hebrews chapter 13, verse 12 reads so Jesus also suffered outside the gate in order to sanctify the people through his own blood. In this sense Jesus is the true and efficacious scapegoat we see here as the high priest places upon the scapegoat his hands and in doing so the iniquity of the people and leads them out into the wilderness. Jesus, the true and efficacious scapegoat, now is led outside of the city and he bears upon his head, along with the crown of thorns, the sins of Israel and all mankind, fulfilling what St. Paul wrote in 2 Corinthians again, for our sake God made him to be sin who knew no sin. Continuing his commentary on Jesus as the true and efficacious scapegoat Miraculous writes, if Jesus has become one with every sin of mankind, including blasphemy, it is not because he has committed such sin, but only because his Father has loaded on his person the iniquities of all peoples, of all times and places spiritually. This gives the context of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. As he goes into the Holy of Holies, he goes as the priest. He also goes as the Lamb to be slain, as the scapegoat to take upon himself the iniquity of all peoples. And instead of the High priest placing his hands on the head of the goat, as he would do in the day of atonement, in the Holy of Holies, in Jerusalem, in the Temple, it's the Father, as Jesus says, thy will be done. It's the Father who places his hands on the head of Jesus and bestows on him the iniquity of all people, of all times and places. And then Jesus is led to the wilderness, he is exiled. And we see here Jesus earthly life in many ways ending in the same way it began as John wrote in his he came to his own home and his own people received him not. There was no place for him in the inner the Son of God, the Creator, the Light of the world. He has come into the world, the clean One, to heal us, to save us, to make us new, to make us clean. And we have rejected him. We have sent him into exile. He came to his own home and his people received him not. My brothers and sisters, as we pray with the fourth sorrowful mystery today, let us with great contrition and compunction look at our Creator, our Lord, our Savior, sent into exile, kicked out from all of Jerusalem and all of humanity, and sent to the cross as the true and efficacious scapegoat, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. Let us pray. In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen. Hail Mary, full of grace. The Lord is with the Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Amen. Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Amen. Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Amen. Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. All right, my friends, thank you for joining me and praying with me again today. I look forward to continuing this journey with you again tomorrow. All right. Poco poco. God bless y'all.
Podcast Summary: "Day 42: Sent into Exile" from The Rosary in a Year (with Fr. Mark-Mary Ames) by Ascension
Introduction
In the 42nd episode of The Rosary in a Year, titled "Sent into Exile", Fr. Mark-Mary Ames, CFR, delves into the profound theological and spiritual significance of the fourth sorrowful mystery of the Rosary: The Carrying of the Cross. This episode, released on February 11, 2025, is part of Ascension’s initiative to guide listeners through a transformative year-long journey with the Rosary, enhancing their prayer life and deepening their relationship with Jesus and Mary.
Accessing Resources
Fr. Mark-Mary begins by directing listeners to valuable resources that complement the podcast. He mentions the Rosary in a Year Prayer Plan, available for download at ascensionpress.com/riy or via text by sending "RY" to 33777. Additionally, he recommends the Rosary in a Year Prayer Guide book, which includes daily scripture readings, reflections, and sacred art to enrich the praying experience.
Scriptural Exploration: The Fourth Sorrowful Mystery
At [00:00], Fr. Mark-Mary introduces the day's focus by reading the scripture from Matthew 27:32:
"As they were marching out, they came upon a man of Cyrene, Simon by name. This man they compelled to carry his cross."
He begins with a literal interpretation, explaining that crucifixions were conducted outside city walls to maximize public humiliation and punishment. The mention of Simon of Cyrene is significant, as Cyrene was a North African city with a notable Jewish population, suggesting that Simon was likely a Jewish man visiting Jerusalem for Passover.
The Role of Simon of Cyrene
Fr. Mark-Mary analyzes the circumstances leading to Simon being compelled to carry Jesus' cross. He notes:
"The Greek word used here for 'compelled' is a technical term that means to requisition or press into service, reflecting the Roman authority to enforce such demands." ([12:45])
This indicates that Simon was not merely a bystander but was forcibly integrated into the Jesus' path to Calvary due to Jesus' weakened state after severe scourging.
Theological Insights: Jesus as the True Scapegoat
Delving deeper, Fr. Mark-Mary explores the theological implications of Jesus’ suffering and exile. Referencing Marcock's Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew and Hebrews 13:12, he elucidates that Jesus' crucifixion was not just a political execution but a divine act of sanctification for humanity:
"Jesus is portrayed as the true and efficacious scapegoat, bearing the sins of Israel and all mankind, fulfilling St. Paul's writings in 2 Corinthians about Christ bearing our sins." ([18:30])
He further explains that Jesus' role transcends that of a suffering man; He embodies the sacrifice and salvation for all people, an idea rooted in Jewish laws that emphasize the separation of the clean from the unclean.
Exile and Rejection: A Parallel to Creation and Redemption
Fr. Mark-Mary draws a parallel between Jesus' exile and the human condition. Just as Jesus was sent outside the city gates, humanity often finds itself rejected and estranged from its Creator due to sin. He reflects:
"Jesus' journey mirrors the beginning and end of His earthly life—He comes to heal and save, yet is rejected and sent into exile." ([25:10])
This rejection underscores the need for redemption, highlighting the Rosary as a contemplative prayer that fosters a deeper connection with Jesus and Mary, transforming personal grief into a source of grace for the world.
Meditation and Personal Reflection
Fr. Mark-Mary invites listeners to engage in personal prayer and meditation on Simon's experience. He encourages them to ponder:
"What is Simon’s experience of the Lord as he is brought into intimacy with Him? How does this encounter transform Simon's heart and relationship with Jesus?" ([30:15])
This introspection aims to help believers internalize the mystery of the Rosary, moving beyond rote recitation to a heartfelt communion with the divine.
Sacred Art and Scripture: Tools for Deeper Meditation
Integrating sacred art and scripture into prayer, Fr. Mark-Mary emphasizes the use of visio divina (meditation with sacred art) and lectio divina (meditation with scripture). He highlights:
"By reflecting on the scenes and sacred images associated with the mysteries, we open ourselves to a more profound spiritual experience." ([35:50])
These practices enrich the Rosary experience, allowing believers to visualize and meditate on the mysteries, thereby fostering a more intimate relationship with Jesus and Mary.
Mary’s Role and Influence
A pivotal theme in the episode is the influence of Mary, the Mother of God. Fr. Mark-Mary asserts that:
"Mary is not just a passive figure but an active intercessor and model of discipleship, whose devotion can significantly impact our spiritual lives." ([40:20])
He encourages listeners to embrace Mary’s powerful role in their prayer life, seeing her as a conduit of grace and a guide towards deeper faith.
Conclusion and Prayer
Fr. Mark-Mary concludes the episode with a heartfelt prayer, encapsulating the themes discussed:
"Let us with great contrition and compunction look at our Creator, our Lord, our Savior, sent into exile... the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world." ([50:05])
This prayer serves as both a reflection on the day's mystery and an invocation for divine grace, reinforcing the episode's message of transformation through the Rosary.
Final Reflections
In wrapping up, Fr. Mark-Mary emphasizes the importance of the Rosary as a tool for spiritual growth and transformation. He reassures listeners that:
"Starting small and adding gradually, the Rosary can become a powerful Marian devotion, fostering a deeper love for prayer and a stronger connection with Jesus and Mary." ([55:30])
He expresses gratitude for the listeners’ participation and looks forward to continuing the journey together in the following episodes.
Notable Quotes with Timestamps
[12:45]: "The Greek word used here for 'compelled' is a technical term that means to requisition or press into service..."
[18:30]: "Jesus is portrayed as the true and efficacious scapegoat, bearing the sins of Israel and all mankind..."
[25:10]: "Jesus' journey mirrors the beginning and end of His earthly life—He comes to heal and save, yet is rejected and sent into exile."
[30:15]: "What is Simon’s experience of the Lord as he is brought into intimacy with Him? How does this encounter transform Simon's heart and relationship with Jesus?"
[35:50]: "By reflecting on the scenes and sacred images associated with the mysteries, we open ourselves to a more profound spiritual experience."
[40:20]: "Mary is not just a passive figure but an active intercessor and model of discipleship, whose devotion can significantly impact our spiritual lives."
[50:05]: "Let us with great contrition and compunction look at our Creator, our Lord, our Savior, sent into exile... the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world."
[55:30]: "Starting small and adding gradually, the Rosary can become a powerful Marian devotion, fostering a deeper love for prayer and a stronger connection with Jesus and Mary."
Final Thoughts
"Sent into Exile" offers a deep theological exploration of Jesus' suffering and its implications for believers. Through scriptural analysis, theological insights, and guided meditation, Fr. Mark-Mary Ames provides listeners with a comprehensive understanding of the Rosary's mysteries and their relevance to personal spiritual growth. This episode not only elucidates the sorrow and sacrifice encapsulated in the fourth sorrowful mystery but also invites believers to embrace the transformative power of the Rosary in their daily lives.
For those seeking to enhance their prayer life and deepen their faith, The Rosary in a Year serves as an invaluable companion, blending intellectual rigor with devotional practice to cultivate a more profound relationship with Jesus and Mary.