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Around what has become known as awards season, casual conversations are abuzz with talk of the year's movies. This year moment of cinematic recognition reminds us just how valuable the art form and the artists who make it are. Movies are an invitation to live in someone else's shoes, to learn, to experience, to empathize. We need these skills to nurture a culture of community. Now more than ever. This week's episodes explore how poets take up movies as subjects, how the two art forms intertwine to make us feel more closely this life we share. I'm Major Jackson, and this is the Slowdown. I once traveled to China as part of an international poetry festival. Poetry has many possibilities for cultural diplomacy. For one, the language of metaphor hits different than the language of transnational policies and geopolitical debates. We gathered from all parts of the globe, from Argentina, from Australia, from Italy, from Korea, from many other countries. We were deeply respectful of each other's long literary traditions, a spirit of camaraderie and our shared belief in poetry to represent our commonality despite cultural differences, bonded us. However, one moment clarified for me how our traditions diverged. I gave an impassioned talk on Walt Whitman and the poem as a container of an individual's self. Leaves of Grass also embodies the belief e pluribus unum. Out of many one every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you, Whitman writes in Song of Myself. My lecture yielded polite claps, an indication of its half hearted reception. Later I realized that China, a collectivist country, traditionally does not celebrate overt expressions of individualism. Since then, I have thought heavily about values that represent a nation, especially in film and poetry. In media studies, we talk about the French New Wave, Soviet montage, the La Rebellion, the Polish school, Italian neorealism, and so forth. But are these movements the result of a shared ideology and approach? Or are they merely a snapshot of a group of artists who happened to be making films at the same time and were grouped together by critics? In many instances, both are true. One of my favorite moments in Italian cinema is the movie Cinema Paradiso. It finds a young boy named Toto as the helper of a film projectionist named Alfredo. To satisfy church authorities, Alfredo has to cut out all depictions of physical contact between people before showing the films. Young Toto moves away from the town of his youth to become a film director himself. When Alfredo dies, he leaves behind for Toto to view a gorgeous collage of kisses from banned movies over the years. The reel of intimate moments is a beautiful display of personal desires set against a national agenda of religious and moral strictures. Today's Ephrastic poem interrogates one of the magnificent contradictions of Italy. That it is the seat of the holy Catholic Church, yet one of the most luxuriant and passionate countries in Europe. Cinema Paradiso by Claire Booker. When Alfredo lets the film fly on its beam of light, Pompiere di Vijou comes to roost on a tenement block, rippling the hard lines of masonry. Isn't love sleight of hand after all? You and I in raining Islington, among discreet coughs and rustles, spoon Sicily's raw energy into our souls. Giant faces undulate over shutters in the hot body of night. A couple on the cliff edge of passion, lips parted, noses positioned, clothes in for the 20 years and they've never let us see. A kiss, wails an old Cecilian. The withheld moment like a slap across the wrist. How we laugh as the priest rings his handbell and Alfredo snips each corrupting frame. Kisses drop to the floor, shiny as snakes alive in our minds, as only the unsaid can be. The Slowdown is a production of American Public Media in partnership with the Poetry Foundation. This project is also supported in part by by the National Endowment for the Arts. On the web@arts.gov to get a poem delivered to you daily, go to slowdownshow.org and sign up for our newsletter. Find us on Instagram at slowdownshow and blue sky@downdownshow.org.
A
Hey, it's Hailee Steinfeld. When everything requires your attention, it can be tough to figure out what to prioritize. But I'm here to talk to you about something that you should always put first. Your breast health. In fact, if you're 40 and over, you should be getting screened once a year. And if you're under 40, it's never too soon to visit YourAttentionPlease.com to learn about your breast cancer risk. So go on, pay the girls some attention and take the time to find out your breast cancer risk@yourattentionplease.com Trust me, your future self will thank you.
Summary of Episode 1304: "Cinema Paradiso" by Claire Booker
Introduction to the Episode's Themes
In this episode of The Slowdown: Poetry & Reflection Daily, host Major Jackson delves into the intricate relationship between cinema and poetry, exploring how these two art forms intersect to deepen our understanding of the human experience. Released on February 27, 2025, this episode titled "Cinema Paradiso" by Claire Booker, produced by American Public Media in partnership with The Poetry Foundation, offers listeners a thoughtful reflection on the power of storytelling through film and verse.
Host's Reflections on Cinema and Poetry [01:23]
Major Jackson opens the episode by contextualizing the significance of awards season, highlighting the communal excitement surrounding the year's cinematic achievements. He emphasizes that movies serve as gateways to empathy, allowing audiences to "live in someone else's shoes, to learn, to experience, to empathize," thus fostering a culture of community (01:45). Jackson posits that both cinema and poetry are essential in nurturing these empathetic connections, especially in times that demand unity and understanding.
Cultural Diplomacy and Poetry in China [03:10]
Jackson shares a personal anecdote from his participation in an international poetry festival in China, illustrating the role of poetry in cultural diplomacy. He observes, “The language of metaphor hits different than the language of transnational policies and geopolitical debates” (03:45), underscoring how poetry transcends cultural barriers and facilitates mutual respect among diverse literary traditions. Despite the camaraderie, Jackson recounts a moment of cultural divergence when his lecture on Walt Whitman’s individualism received a lukewarm response in collectivist China, prompting him to reflect on national values as expressed through art.
The Interplay of Cinema Movements and Ideology [05:20]
Shifting focus to cinema, Jackson explores various film movements—such as the French New Wave, Soviet montage, La Rebellion, the Polish school, and Italian neorealism—and questions whether these movements stem from shared ideologies or mere coincidences of timing and geography. He concludes that often, both factors contribute to the emergence of these distinctive cinematic styles, which simultaneously reflect and influence the societal contexts in which they arise.
In-Depth Look at "Cinema Paradiso" [06:50]
Jackson then delves into one of his favorite films, Cinema Paradiso, illustrating its thematic depth and cultural contradictions. He narrates the story of Toto, a young boy apprenticing under Alfredo, a dedicated film projectionist who must censor films to comply with church authorities by removing all depictions of physical contact. Toto’s journey from a small town to becoming a film director himself highlights the tension between personal desires and societal restrictions. Upon Alfredo’s death, Toto discovers a reel of censored kisses from banned films, symbolizing the enduring power of love and passion despite oppressive norms. Jackson remarks, “Cinema Paradiso... is a beautiful display of personal desires set against a national agenda of religious and moral strictures” (07:15).
Ephrastic Poem: "Cinema Paradiso" by Claire Booker [07:30]
The episode culminates with the presentation of an ephrastic poem titled "Cinema Paradiso" by Claire Booker, which poignantly captures the essence of the film's narrative and its emotional resonance. Booker’s poem intertwines vivid imagery and emotional depth to reflect on love, memory, and the unspoken moments that define our lives:
"When Alfredo lets the film fly on its beam of light,
Pompiere di Vijou comes to roost on a tenement block,
rippling the hard lines of masonry.
Isn't love sleight of hand after all?
You and I in raining Islington, among discreet coughs and rustles,
spoon Sicily's raw energy into our souls.
Giant faces undulate over shutters in the hot body of night.
A couple on the cliff edge of passion, lips parted, noses positioned,
clothes in for the 20 years and they've never let us see.
A kiss, wails an old Cecilian.
The withheld moment like a slap across the wrist.
How we laugh as the priest rings his handbell and Alfredo snips each corrupting frame.
Kisses drop to the floor, shiny as snakes alive in our minds,
as only the unsaid can be."
Booker’s evocative language encapsulates the film’s central conflict between personal longing and external constraints, highlighting how art preserves and expresses what remains unspoken.
Conclusion
Episode 1304 of The Slowdown masterfully intertwines reflections on cinema and poetry, offering listeners a rich exploration of how these art forms shape and reflect our collective and individual experiences. Through Major Jackson’s insightful commentary and Claire Booker’s moving poem, the episode underscores the enduring power of storytelling in fostering empathy, cultural understanding, and personal introspection.
Notable Quotes:
This episode is a testament to the symbiotic relationship between cinema and poetry, encouraging listeners to engage deeply with both mediums to enrich their understanding of the world and themselves.