Summary of Episode 1320: "Mulberry Fields" by Lucille Clifton

Podcast Information:

• Title: The Slowdown: Poetry & Reflection Daily
• Host: Major Jackson
• Producer: American Public Media in partnership with The Poetry Foundation
• Release Date: March 27, 2025
• Episode Focus: "Mulberry Fields" by Lucille Clifton

Introduction to the Episode

In Episode 1320 of The Slowdown: Poetry & Reflection Daily, host Major Jackson delves into the profound themes of history, memory, and resistance through the lens of Lucille Clifton's poignant poem, "Mulberry Fields." The episode intertwines Jackson's personal reflections on historical site visits with a thoughtful analysis of Clifton's work, offering listeners a rich tapestry of poetry and contemplation.

Major Jackson’s Reflections on Historical Sites [00:17 - 05:00]

Personal Experiences: Major Jackson begins by sharing his deep interest in American history, particularly his visits to significant historical sites. He recounts his visit to a sugar plantation in New Orleans during the late 1990s, contrasting it with his curiosity about Monticello. However, he admits, "I'll probably never tour a plantation again for obvious reasons" ([00:24]).

Emotional Impact: Jackson describes his visit to Oak Alley Plantation as the most emotional of his historical explorations, highlighting the stark contrast between the plantation's idyllic scenery and its brutal history. He notes, "The meticulously maintained gardens and pastoral grounds with the view of the Mississippi River belied a history of violence and subjugation" ([00:35]).

Critique of Historical Narratives: He critiques how these sites traditionally focus on the narratives of slaveholding families and their leisurely activities, intentionally omitting the stories of enslaved Africans. Jackson reflects, "Not one name of one enslaved African or that of one of their descendants was uttered" ([00:42]). He emphasizes the importance of acknowledging these erased histories, stating, "The forced labor and contributions of enslaved men, women, and children were erased, the harsh realities of those unnamed black people were ever present" ([00:50]).

Modern Understanding and Historical Presentation: Jackson contrasts past presentations with current practices, praising the minimal display of census records that recognize the contributions of enslaved individuals. He asserts, "Fortunately, today I understand it is standard practice to minimally display census records" ([00:55]). However, he laments the ongoing efforts to obscure this painful history, noting, "We've moved to banning books and curriculum that tell this story" ([01:05]).

Role of Poetry in Healing: Transitioning to the role of poetry, Jackson believes that American poetry serves as a gentle mediator for the nation's complex history. He posits, "American poetry gently mediates our rich and complicated history. It points the way to healing and affirms timeless values that secure all Americans freedoms" ([01:15]).

Analysis of "Mulberry Fields" by Lucille Clifton [05:01 - 06:45]

Introduction to the Poem: Jackson introduces Lucille Clifton’s "Mulberry Fields" as a reflection of resistance and the enduring spirit of those who suffered under slavery. He connects the poem to his earlier reflections on historical sites, suggesting that poetry captures the subtle and profound acts of defiance that history often overlooks.

Recitation of the Poem: He recites "Mulberry Fields," emphasizing lines that highlight the resilience and silent strength of the enslaved:

• "I say that the stones marked an old tongue and it was called Eternity and pointed toward the river." ([05:20])
• "I say that after that collection no pillow in the big house dreamed." ([05:45])
• "I say that somewhere under here molders one called Alice, whose great grandson is old now too, and refuses to talk about slavery." ([06:00])
• "I say that at the master's table only one plate is set for supper." ([06:15])
• "Once planted, then forsaken wild berries warm a field of bones bloom how you must, I say." ([06:30])

Interpretation and Insights: After the recitation, Jackson interprets the poem as a testament to the subtle forms of resistance employed by the enslaved. He explains how the act of gathering and rearranging stones symbolized an attempt to create a new language and assert their existence and humanity amidst oppressive circumstances. Jackson highlights the imagery of "wild berries warm a field of bones" as a powerful metaphor for life flourishing even in the darkest conditions.

Connecting Past and Present: Jackson connects the poem's themes to contemporary issues, urging listeners to remember and honor the past rather than erase it. He warns against the dangers of willful ignorance and the importance of education in healing historical wounds. By invoking "Mulberry Fields," he underscores the enduring legacy of resistance and the need for collective remembrance.

Conclusions and Reflections [06:46 - End]

Final Thoughts: In concluding the episode, Jackson reiterates the significance of poetry in preserving and interpreting history. He emphasizes that poems like "Mulberry Fields" offer a means to grapple with and transcend past injustices, fostering a path toward healing and understanding.

Call to Action: Listeners are encouraged to engage with poetry as a daily ritual, integrating it into their routines to inspire reflection and connection. Jackson invites the audience to participate in upcoming events and to explore the rich back catalog of The Slowdown for further poetic journeys.

Notable Quotes:

• "American poetry gently mediates our rich and complicated history. It points the way to healing and affirms timeless values that secure all Americans freedoms." – Major Jackson ([01:15])
• "I say that the stones marked an old tongue and it was called Eternity and pointed toward the river." – From "Mulberry Fields" by Lucille Clifton ([05:20])
• "Once planted, then forsaken wild berries warm a field of bones bloom how you must, I say." – From "Mulberry Fields" by Lucille Clifton ([06:30])

Final Remarks

Episode 1320 of The Slowdown: Poetry & Reflection Daily offers a deeply moving exploration of America's historical traumas and the quiet resilience of those who endured them, as captured in Lucille Clifton's "Mulberry Fields." Through Major Jackson's insightful commentary and the evocative power of poetry, listeners are invited to pause, reflect, and engage with the enduring narratives that shape our collective consciousness.