
Millionaire Mindset: Kicking Off Your Path to Financial Freedom
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Doug
This episode is brought to you by Progressive Insurance. Do you ever think about switching insurance companies to see if you could save some cash? Progressive makes it easy. Just drop in some details about yourself and see if you're eligible to save money when you bundle your home and auto policies. The process only takes minutes and it could mean hundreds more in your pocket. Visit progressive.com after this episode to see if you can save Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and affiliates. Potential savings will vary. Not available in all states.
Joe
Small business owners State farms there with small business insurance to fit your specific needs. Whether you're starting a new venture or growing an existing one, State Farm helps you choose the right coverage to protect what matters most. Working with a local State Farm agent helps you understand your coverage options, offering local support to help you achieve your goals. Focus on turning your passion into a thriving business, knowing your insurance can change as your business grows. Stay Farm here to help you succeed with your business like a good neighbor. State Farm is there. It's Monday. You know what that means. Coffee's hot and we're ready to salute the troops. You gentlemen ready?
OG
Sure.
Joe
That's an enthusiastic Monday greeting. OG sure. There you go. Bring it, man. Come on. You can bring it.
OG
I'm on an airplane right now. I'm super tired. It was an early flight for og.
Joe
Person next to you get annoyed that you have this whole microphone set up on the airplane?
OG
No, no. They asked if they could be on.
Joe
The show and our special guest coming to us from seat 4B. I was going to say 16B, Doug, but that's you and me. That's not.
OG
That's where you guys sit.
Joe
That's not. It's not.
OG
That's why we have to record on microphones, because you won't. You won't sit next to me.
Doug
I'm happy anytime I get above row 28.
Joe
We won't sit next to OG. I think that. I think that's a little backwards. We'd be happy to sit next to you. You won't sit next to us?
OG
Well, I mean, there's no seats available.
Doug
The unwashed. The unwashed masses.
Joe
On behalf of the men and women making podcast in Mama's basement and the men and women at Navy Federal Credit Union. A big salute to the people who kept us safe all weekend. Who. And also who I'm sure are going to do it all week this week, our troops. Thanks for all you do. Let's go stack some Benjamins together now, shall we?
OG
Cheers.
Joe
Here's the song that we'd like to do for all the younger set of people, the teenagers and what have you. This one's called Vacation Zole.
Doug
Live from Joe's mom's basement, it's the Stacking Benjamin Show. I'm Joe's mom's neighbor, Doug. And you know, a million dollars ain't what it used to be, but it sure is a nice start. Here to help you start on your journey, we welcome the financial samurai himself, Sam Dogan. In our headline segment, student loans are in the news. Another big employer is helping employees pay off their loans earlier. How should you prioritize your student loan payments? We'll share our order of operations. You know what should be first on your order of operations? My trivia. Now two guys we all just want to be right since they're the geniuses dishing out money ideas. It's Joe. Oh, and O J J.
Joe
Geniuses. I feel like I owe Doug 10 bucks this morning bright and early. Hey everybody, Happy Monday. Welcome back to the Stacky Benjamin Show. I am Joe Salsi. Hi. Sit back and relax because we are bringing it this week with a bunch of money mindset stuff. And the guy who always has his mind on making sure that your money is safe and doing what it should be. Mr. OG's here. How are you, brother?
OG
How did you miss the intro of he always has his mind on his money and his money on his mind?
Joe
I dropped the ball.
OG
Like, what tm, you know?
Joe
Totally. Do you think somebody might have TM that before us?
OG
Jeez Louise.
Joe
Maybe, Yeah.
OG
I don't know.
Joe
How are you this Monday, my friend?
OG
Great. It was Mother's Day yesterday. Happy Mother's Day to all the moms that are, you know, wondered how come they didn't get anything.
Doug
We did another book of certificates I.
OG
Can cash in 10 free car washes in the driveway and five dishes doing dishes without complaining.
Joe
What, again?
OG
Again?
Joe
And she adds them to stash in.
OG
The ones last year, right?
Joe
From the, from the stack of. Of last year, the year before that, year before that. We had a wild Mother's Day last year. My kids were both very busy, but I had to call them at 9:30 and go, you haven't said happy Mother's Day to your mom yet.
OG
Yeah, I feel like I would let them die on that one.
Joe
It's a day that the hatred doesn't come to him.
OG
Well, that's the point. Like, that's what I was gonna say. Like the next week you're eating it the whole time. You're like, God, I should have just called my kids and warned them in Advance.
Doug
But nope, don't worry. You did get your mom a gift. It's called disappointment. Let's wrap it up in a nice bow.
Joe
The gift that's just kept giving for the past.
Doug
The same one you've been given for the last eight years.
Sam Dogan
Yes.
Joe
X number of years. Yeah. And I think the belated thing, you know, a lot of times you can say belated birthday. Happy belated birthday, and people will go, oh, that's nice. At least you remembered a daylight. That's fine. At least, you know, whatever.
OG
But I think I saw it on Facebook.
Joe
But belated Mother's Day, I think is.
OG
Every day's Mother's Day.
Joe
It truly, truly should be. It's not a Chevy. Well, today, whether you're a mother or a father or you're staying alive. Staying alive. I don't. Is that the way that. No. We've got Sam Dogan here, Mr. Financial Samurai. OG as we are talking about money mindset all week, Sam, today, Lisa Peterson on Monday, we're breaking through all those metal barriers between you and your money. It's funny, I heard Morgan Housel the other day talking about making fewer things, $3 decisions and instead making $3,000 decisions. Like we need to think on our thinking. Like, why are we spending so much time clipping coupons when we could be asking for the raise or we could be starting the new business or we could be investing our money more appropriately, the much bigger decisions. We're talking about that this week and Sam Dogan's going to kick it off. For those of you that don't know Sam, he is an award winning blogger. This guy's been blogging for a long time. Initially, when we burst on the scene, is that what if that's what we did. Sam took us under his wing and we were in a group of bloggers that he, that he organized.
OG
I don't even remember that. That was so long ago. But thanks, Sam.
Joe
The Yakazi Network.
OG
Ah, yeah.
Doug
Isn't that the Japanese mafia?
Joe
Well, and, and if you look at the name Sam Dogan, by the way, and Financial Samurai, you start to get, you start to get the theme here, Doug. You totally get the theme. Sam has been doing so much to help people make more money and help people keep more money. He always loves to stir the pot. The number of times we've talked about controversial pieces that Sam has written have been many, many, many, many, many. But Sam, not always controversial. One thing he's always appreciative of is helping you make more money. And he's A guy who's done it from his time on Wall street to his time building Financial Samurai, he's done that more. He's been on boards of companies that you've heard of that have gone public. And now Sam is coming back to the basement to talk about your millionaire milestones. But before we get to all that, you know what, we've got a couple sponsors to make sure this is free so you don't have to pay a dime for Sam Dogan and all the great guests that we have here, we're gonna hear from a couple of them and then Sam joining us in the basement. Small Business Owners State Farms there with small business insurance to fit your specific needs. Whether you're starting a new venture, growing an existing one. State Farm helps you choose the right coverage to protect what matters most. Working with a local State Farm agent helps you understand your coverage options, offering local support to help you achieve your goals. Focus on turning your passion into a thriving business, knowing your insurance can change as your business grows. Stay Farm here to help you succeed with your business like a good neighbor. State Farm is there. This message is brought to you by Navy Federal Credit Union. May is Military Appreciation Month and we're celebrating the military community that goes above and beyond every day with Navy Federal Credit Union. Navy Federal was created for the military community. It is dedicated to ensuring that its members feel celebrated and honored every single day. For over 90 years, Navy Federal's mission has been to support and uplift the military community and this May is no different. It's not just a credit union, it's also a partner dedicated to helping its members achieve their financial goals. All active duty veterans and members of the military families are eligible to join. Navy Federal is excited to celebrate Military Appreciation Month as a special time to recognize our troops and the profound contributions that they make. Learn more@navy federal.org Celebrate Navy Federal Credit Union Our members are the mission Navy Federals ensured by NCUA Hey Stackers. Great news that we received after we recorded these shows. You may have heard this last week, but if you missed our greatest his week we are coming to Boston. Boston Area Stackers. I will be there on Tuesday, May 20th at Idle Hands Brewing in Malden. That's Idle Hands Brewing in Malden. The place to sign up is stackbenjamins.com meetup go make sure we know that you're coming. We're gonna have some appetizers. We're gonna have some drinks. It's gonna be a good time with either a foamy beverage or just the beverage of Your choice non foamy is perfectly acceptable as well. But you know what? Hanging out with you is something that is so fun. We had a great time last time I was in the Boston area. Idle Hands Craft Ales in Malden Tuesday, May 20 Boston area stackers stacky benjamins.com meetup to tell us you're coming. And I'm super happy he's coming down the stairs to mom's basement. Sam, Doug is back. How are you man?
Sam Dogan
Hey Joe, good seeing you again.
Joe
Great to see you, my friend. And I gotta ask about this latest project of yours. You make this statement maybe 2/3 of the way through the new book about we need to be where the money is. If I'm listening to this and I'm in my 20s and I'm designing my career, is this something for later, Sam, or is this something early? Like if I'm 24 years old I'm listening to this, do I pack up and I move to one of these top 10 cities that you have on your list?
Sam Dogan
Well, the idea of being where the money is is that it doesn't matter how smart you are, how good looking you are, how connected you are. If the largest company in the city or town you're living in is like a greasy spoon restaurant, you're never going to get rich. So you have to go where the big companies are, where the big jobs are, where the people are, where the people are that can help you along the way. So one of the things I talk about is to go where those job centers are. Yes. San Francisco, Seattle, New York, Boston, Louisiana. All very expensive places to live. But there's a reason for that. And the reason is because the income and the wealth opportunities are far greater than most other places.
Joe
We're seeing all these CEOs call people back into work. Sam and I even said this when people were, you know, thinking they were going to work forever, remotely, I was like, I don't think this is going to last. But I don't necessarily think it should last because I don't know about you, but being around smart people, like in proximity of smart people just always has raised my game and it's got to be. I think it's what you're saying here too. Just being around people and comparing yourself to these people, it's a little like wolves pack hunting.
Sam Dogan
Oh, absolutely. If you're under the age of 40 and you still insist on working from home four or five days a week, I think that's a career limiting move. Because at the end of the day, people who get ahead are those who build those relationships in person. When it comes to downturns and firing people, you're going to get rid of the person who's out of sight, who you don't know their in laws name or their kids names, nothing like that. And the people you're going to keep and promote and give great opportunities to are the ones you're in the trenches together and you go out and get that $20 rubber chicken sandwich down the street and you're talking about whatever. And so those relationships are so important that if you're under 40 or if you have less than 10, 15 years experience under your belt, you got to get into that office, you got to be in front of other people.
Joe
I never considered blogging or podcasting really a career. I do it because I love it. But even in this quote career, Sam, the fact that I was a part of your network early on when you were this established blogger and I was this new kid, the fact that then we went to dinner together and I knew you like just being in proximity of this group of bloggers. It's how I met Len Penzo, it's how I met so many people, was through this network of people that you created proximity. And there's just something different about being there physically versus on a Zoom call. Let's look at your top 10 cities. San Jose, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara. Obviously we're looking at Silicon Valley there, Sam. That's not a stretch. Second Bridgeport, Stanford, Norwalk, Connecticut is interesting, is number two. Obviously a lot of money there. San Francisco, Oakland and Berkeley. Okay. That's where the great Sam lives now. So got to be there. Boston, Cambridge, Newton. My daughter's there, she's lighting it up. She's working for Harvard and there's so many opportunities, so many exciting things I just saw. MIT is now the new dream school over Harvard as well. Seattle, Tacoma, Bellevue, Washington, Arlington, Alexandria is number six. I want to skip down here to number 10. Well, we're very quickly just the New York area, the Denver area, the Austin area. I get all those number 10 on your list. As if this was pretty badass. Be seen where I live. Fayetteville, Springdale, Rogers, Arkansas. You even have this cutout in your book where you're like, did you just like do a double take when you saw Arkansas? This is an up and coming community, Sam.
Sam Dogan
Well, that's the thing, you know, we all know where the big city centers are, the most expensive places to live in America and the world. But if you want to be a long term investor, maybe A value investor. You want to look at those up and coming places or those cheap places now that will be potentially more expensive in 5, 10, 20 years from now. So yeah, I did do a double take when I was doing that research and saying, wow, that's not only is it low cost, there are huge companies there. And what companies are those?
Joe
Yeah, a little company called Walmart, another little company called Tyson Foods, you know, is there. I mean you've got these great companies there in a major university, right?
Sam Dogan
So don't just think about, oh, big tech and finance and consulting and all that fancy stuff. There are plenty of big companies out there with plenty of money to go around that provide great lifestyles. And if you can do it for a lower cost of living and do well income wise, that's a double win. So I would see if those companies continue to do well over the next 10 years. Employees can do very well as well.
Joe
It's funny, there's a guy with a fintech company, Acre Trader, who I'm friends with, he's based in Fayetteville, Arkansas and he said when he's talking to people, he's often getting people from Silicon Valley. And at first when he tells them Arkansas, they're like, no, thank you. He told me, Sam, he's like, if I can just get him to come with a plus one for the weekend, bring anybody you want, just come and spend a weekend with me. That's all you got to do. He goes, then it is. And I think his quote was fish in a barrel. Because they come out, they're like, wait a minute, it's beautiful. I can buy a gorgeous 3,000 square foot house for like the $350,000. Like, are you kidding me? What the hell am I doing? It's gorgeous. I got a college sports, I've got all this fun stuff. What I like about this project is these are steps toward becoming a millionaire. And you're a person who's walked this talk already. How, how old were you when you became a millionaire?
Sam Dogan
I didn't really know until I was doing the math at age 30 because I thought 30 was. You either made it in your career or you know you're going to make it or not. So I did the math at 30. I was like, oh, I got a million dollars.
Joe
That's a little pressure if I don't make it by 30.
Sam Dogan
Well, it's weird because when I was growing up I had some childhood traumas. One of my friends died at 15 and I was thinking to myself, wow, you died at 15? And you have no more opportunity. And I was thinking to myself, well, I got to get on the ball, study hard, make my money so I can escape sooner, so I can live my life. And so I had that image of 30, because, you know, we go to college for four years, grade school for 13 years. That's eight years after college to try to grind and make something of myself, right? Because it was like, make your money. You got to find your love life, your partner for life, because biology doesn't wait for nobody. You know, you try to have kids before 35, and it's crazy expensive. In New York City and San Francisco, where I've been living for the past 20 plus years, you got to get on the ball and focus. So to answer your question, at 30, I was like, how am I doing in my life? All right, I made VP at Credit Suisse at the time. Okay, check. Did I make a million dollar? Okay, great, check. And then I looked back and it was about age 28 when my assets started inflating to the point where I had a million dollar net worth at 28.
Joe
And you talk later about this idea of compounding interest. You know, the idea that if we can get to some of these milestone numbers early in our life, like, that's going to help. And you actually set a number of 250,000 as one of these early milestones. Why is 250,000 such a big number for you? Sam?
Sam Dogan
Some people when they're first starting out, they might feel that $1 million is very daunting. And it is very daunting. I had a goal of trying to get a million dollars before I had started trying to have kids because it was so expensive in New York City and San Francisco. And in retrospect, that was a crazy, crazy number. And you don't need to do that. But in order to get to something great, you've got to go in smaller steps. So even before 250,000, look for saving 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000. But the $250,000 mark is, I think, that break point where you start to feel the momentum of your money going for you. And why is this? Well, in 2025, the maximum 401k employee contribution limit is 23,500. We know that 75% of the time or thereabouts, you will make money in the stock market. We also know the historical rate of return for stocks is about 10% a year. So in other words, if you can amass $250,000 in stocks, you have greater than a 70% chance that to earn a greater return than the maximum amount of money you can contribute to your 401k, which is currently 23,500. So when you start having these constant returns that are greater than what you can contribute, then that's really when the momentum starts building. And that's when you can think, oh, I can see million dollars in my.
Joe
Future toward dead end. You pose the. I don't know if it's a challenge, but you say, if you're contemplating raising your contribution by 10% by putting 10% more into your 401k plan, like, do it right now. But you and I both know what people are thinking, Sam. They're like, oh, if I do that and I end up needing that money. You've told people this in the past. I even like, for people listening to audio here, I see the look on Sam's place, like, no, no, no, no, no. Do you get pushback from people when they actually raise it by 10%?
Sam Dogan
I always get pushback. And, and the idea is, if you want to outperform the masses or the median or the average, you've got to do more than the median or the average person. We easily end up taking the amount of time. If you want to give yourself, what, five hours to clean your house, it's going to take you five hours. But if you give yourself 30 minutes, you're going to get it done in 30 minutes. It's the same thing with money. When you raise your saving rate, you keep on raising it until it hurts, and then it'll hurt for a little bit, and then you're going to get used to it. Then you can keep on raising it further. So I don't think people have been pushed enough to save more. You know, people say, oh, save 10%, 20%. The national personal saving rate is like 5%, which is pathetic. But then when you look at March 2020, during the height of the pandemic, the national personal saving rate shot up to about 32%. So what does that tell us? Goes from 4% to 32%. That tells us we can save and invest more if we want to. But how much do we want to? And how badly do we want to outperform? That is the question.
Joe
It is so funny how I remember that time, even though there was so much bad happening in humanity, when I saw those savings rates numbers, Sam, I actually had some faith in humanity. I was like, we can do the right thing. And then what happens in the pandemic goes away. And immediately I see the new numbers out from TransUnion Experian that hey, guess what we're doing with our credit cards. We're jacking up all these OPM strategies or non strategies of getting oursel back into debt. It's super sad. Which actually brings up where you start in this project, which is this, because I think you know what you're talking about is it's going to hurt. We don't push ourselves enough. What is it that gets us away from this complacency? That we have to be the same. We recently spoke to one of the top female sports agents, Molly Fletcher, about complacency and about drive and she talks about the importance of knocking complacency out of the picture. But for most of us we're like, yeah, you know, I think I'm going to be okay. How do I get away from complacency and start chasing number one million dollar net worth and then number two million dollars a year and these steps that you pretty eloquently walk us through.
Sam Dogan
Well, I think one of the hardest things about living in America is that life is pretty darn good. We've got a relatively stable government, we don't have wars, we've got a rule of law and there's tons of food and free water, ooh, free wi fi. So the idea is we can't too much fault ourselves for living such a comfortable lifestyle. So when you're comfortable, you don't push yourself. That's the bottom line. So you have to find within to understand what is your why. What is it that you are saving and investing so hard for? What are you willing to sacrifice? And I think for some people, maybe many people, once they have children, that is the trigger point where suddenly they have dad power or mom power and they work harder and save more than ever before. They try to get into the best shape of their life. You need to find your why. Because at the end of the day, life is probably going to be okay here in America. We've got savings, rule of law, all that stuff. But without identifying your why and without doing the calculations on how expensive life could be in the future for the life that you want, you're not going to push yourself. You have to have clear whys and clear targets. For me right now, the clear why is taking care of my wife so she doesn't have to go grind back in the office so she can be a stay at home mom and for my kids to give them the opportunities that I didn't have and to help them in the future when they're going to get knocked down, they're going to get rejected. Those are my clear whys. So you have to find your why and you have to figure out what the cost is of all those whys.
Joe
I love how Stephen Covey, that is begin with the end of mind. If we begin with the end of mind, then saving becomes much easier. It also, I think, is a reason why so many of us don't have a budget. Because a budget sounds horrible until there's a why behind it. And you're like, no, no, I'm not fencing out all the goodness in my life. I'm trying to fence that in and fence out all the crap. You list a bunch of whys, and some of them I want to highlight because I find some of them funny and some of them interesting and some of them really inspirational. One of your whys is to tell your micromanager to jump in a lake.
Sam Dogan
Oh, man, who hasn't had a micromanager? Who said, my way or the highway. Hey, how come you're five minutes late? Why are you leaving at 7pm don't you see I'm still here and neglecting my family. Oh, my gosh. Micromanager. It's funny because I've been out of the workforce since 2012, and when I look back as an adult Now I'm 47 years old, I. I think it's kind of crazy that we are grown adults, mature adults, spending 40 hours a week listening to other adults tell us what to do. I mean, to me, I step back, I'm like, wow, that. I mean, I can see it in your teens, 20s, maybe 30s, but your whole life? Give me a break.
Joe
Grant Sabadier told us that recently, too. Sam. He was like, the longer I've been an entrepreneur, the more I'm like, why did I endure some of that crap? Like, it just drives me crazy. You actually write about entrepreneurship and how important that can be in your journey to becoming a millionaire.
Sam Dogan
Yeah, I mean, so entrepreneurship is easy. Well, it's not easy. It's interesting to understand. So, as employees, we earn our salaries and we might get lucky with some stock options and RSUs. Right? But as an entrepreneur, you get your salary plus the equity in your company. So when you sell a company, companies are usually trading on a multiple of earnings, operating profits or revenue. So every dollar you make from your company, your company brings in, let's say, could increase the value of your company by 10x if the company trades at 10 times earnings. Right. So if you bring in $100,000 in earnings, and companies in your space sell for 10 times earnings. Suddenly you've created a $1 million company. And so this type of entrepreneurial mindset is in terms of making income, having these business expenses, but also creating equity at a multiple is very powerful for having a million dollars in the future.
Joe
Way back in 2007, when I sold my financial planning company, I sold it for a multiple of 5x. It was this launch pad to just go do whatever I wanted, which was incredible. Five years before that, I hadn't even thought about it, Sam, as an asset. Like, I hadn't thought about it that way when I got in. And I love the intentionality of, hey, getting in. Making it a sellable asset, I think, means you're going to focus on systems, you're going to focus on process, you're going to focus on building that multiple. Some of the other things to start a family. You talked about that. Or to make your family function the way that you want to, to start your own entrepreneurial endeavors. I like this one. To give more to the most important charities, to get the best medical treatment possible for a disability or illness, to not be afraid of the cost of going to a doctor, an emergency room. Like the whys that people have to fly in comfort, travel the world and experience new cultures. I like flying comfort. To go to the front of the plane. Sam. Could be a nice why.
Sam Dogan
Yeah, not the bathroom seat. And, you know, I was thinking about one of the best reasons to be financially independent is really to be true to yourself. You know, everybody has an opinion. If you're a podcaster, you're a writer, you're a creator, you put out an opinion, suddenly you get a thousand opinions. Some are very angry, some not so nice.
Joe
But you've never had that reaction to any of your pieces, though.
Sam Dogan
No, not at all. Everybody agrees or disagrees. It's just black and white. No, but what's amazing is. So I've been around since 2009 with Financial Samurai, and I will say something, the most innocuous statement, you know, save 20% or something, right. I'll get maybe 1 to 5% raging commenters who will just accuse me of being judgmental out of, you know, in a bubble, whatever. And I understand that's fine. But it's really to have the confidence to continue to be yourself, to share your opinions, to be respectful of others. Right. And then just to learn. And I truly believe the wealthier you get and the more secure you are with yourself, the happier you are, because these little things don't trigger you and enrage you as much as they would if you weren't financially secure.
Joe
Yeah, it doesn't matter if you've got your North Star, if you've got your why, who cares what's. And the great thing about that too is you can go, yeah, okay, that works for you. It just doesn't work for me. I love that about once I have my why, what that does to your investing portfolio too. There's 5 million different investment choices out there. But if I know my why, that could be a great investment. It's just not for me. It just doesn't work. Speaking of investments, you talk a lot about real estate and investing and how important real estate has been for you. You really like real estate when it comes to building that millionaire muscle. How come?
Sam Dogan
Well, real estate is something that's tangible, it's easy to understand, it provides utility, shelter, it can generate income and there are tax benefits. And so real estate, I think is one of the best hedges against inflation and a beneficiary of inflation. Everybody needs a place to stay. And I think one of the easiest ways to build a million dollar net worth is to do your best to save up a down payment. Buy your primary residence. So you're neutral inflation and neutral the real estate market. Right. So you're going up and with the real estate market and you're not a price taker, you're not at the mercy of inflation. When inflation goes up, rents go up, you got to pay more. That's not good. And then after 2, 3, 10 years, you rent out your primary residence, your other primary residence, and you buy another primary residence. And so you do that over a course of 30 to 40 years. You can suddenly build a rental property portfolio that you know and love and you can enhance it, remodel it, improve upon it, and to generate more income. And so if you can fix your living costs as much as possible, life gets much easier. Right. Food, transportation, healthcare, generally manageable, but housing expenses, wow. If you don't fix that over time, it's really going to hurt you and drag down your net worth potential toward dead end.
Joe
You always have a way of looking at things in quirky ways. You've got a metric in your book called the house to car ratio, which can be a key to success that I think you originally wrote about on Financial Samurai. But tell everybody a little bit about the what's the house to car ratio and why is that important?
Sam Dogan
Okay, so I think everybody needs a place to live and 90 plus percent of Americans own a car. This ratio could be the most important and pertinent personal finance ratio in the history of personal finance ratios. Okay? So the idea is a house is generally neutral to appreciating asset. It's okay to borrow money from that because it appreciates over time. A car is a 99.9% guaranteed depreciating asset. Right? So the idea is you want a little bit more house and less car. But the problem is the number one personal finance killer, I think, in America is people spending way too much money on a car that depreciates in value, and they can't use that to save an investor for the future. So the idea is, okay, the median home price in America is 400,000. The median new car price in America is about 50,000, which is crazy because the median household income in America is about 80,000 pre tax. So in other words, the nationwide house to car ratio is about 400,000 divided by 50,000, which is like, what is that? Nine? Yeah, eight, eight, nine, whatever. So your goal is to try to get a ratio above 30. The higher the better. So the idea is you have more house than car. You can do that by saying you can buy a fancier house, which is kind of suspect, or you can own a car, a cheap car, or you can own a car for longer that depreciates over time. So instead of letting depreciation hurt you as a car owner, you're allowing depreciation to help you because the car is the denominator in that ratio, and it declines in value over time. So as the value of the car declines, your ratio of house to car ratio increases. Right. And so I go a little bit more in depth in financial samurai and in millionaire milestones. But that is the concept. You want to have a higher ratio than the typical American, which is 8 or 9, definitely under 10. You want to get as high as possible over 30. If you can get over 30, I think you're on the right direction. You're in the right.
Joe
And what does this encourage you to do? This encourages you to hold onto your car, make a better car purchase, number one. Number two, hold onto the car for a longer period of time, which I think is important. And number three, think about, do I really need that second automobile? If I do need a second automobile, do I need a second automobile with a payment? That's a big, big fat number. Like, I'm rethinking the value of this car and the utility and what it does for me.
Sam Dogan
And it's also to help people who are spending too much on a Car. Think about that house. If you're not neutral real estate yet, by owning a primary residence, what business are you doing spending so much money on a car? Maybe it's because it's easier to buy a car than a house, obviously. But before you get neutral real estate, really keep your car expenses low. And this is important to note. I say neutral real estate because you're riding up and down the real estate wave. You're only really long real estate if you own more than one property because you have to live somewhere. So you're only really gaining from real estate appreciation if you have two or more properties.
Joe
Speaking of real estate, I know back on the Financial Samurai podcast a few years ago, you interviewed Mike Catch Mark about the NAR ruling. He was the attorney that took the national association of Realtors to task. We've been talking a lot about this and really what the fallout is. And we're just, you know, now, Sam, starting to see how this is changing the game. How do you think this long term is going to change the game? When it comes to buying a property or selling a property, it's a huge.
Sam Dogan
Game changer because it helps increase transparency and it gives consumers more power to negotiate. So the real estate industry will say consumers can always negotiate their commission. But the reality is, how many times do consumers sell a house or buy a house? One every 13 years. That's the median holding price. So whereas if you're a real estate broker, if you're top 10% or 20% broker, you're selling multiple houses a year. So you're the expert. The consumer is not the expert. So this is settlement. This lawsuit against price fixing is about empowering the consumer to believe in their ability to negotiate lower rates. If you think about stock trading, those commissions have gone to zero. But the real estate industry, the commissions are still sticky at about 5% total cost. I understand real estate brokers and agents need to make their money, both sides. But let's say you're selling your property and you agree to a 5% commission. Two and a half percent or half of the commission traditionally goes to the buyer's agent. Meanwhile, the buyer's agent is trying to get the lowest price possible for their client. So there's a complete misalignment in terms of the seller paying the buyer's agent who is hammering you down on price. So this misalignment needs to be fixed, and I think we can all agree it's misaligned. What I know and realize is that sometimes, maybe oftentimes it takes that buyer's agent. You got to pay them to bring their client to see your listing in the first place. But this should be disintermediated already because we all know how to go online to go to Zillow, Redfin, whatever, and see these properties ourselves. So the bottom line is, I believe real estate commissions will go down steadily from 5%, 4 and 3/4, 4 and a half, 4%. Maybe it might settle down to 3% or 3 and a half percent in 5, 10 years, which would be good because then there would be less money going to the process and more money going to the buyers and sellers.
Joe
I think the big thing, and you and I talked about this even before we hit record a little bit, is that you're going to find is who the true real estate pros are. Sam, you know, because the pros are going to last. The people that are just out showing you the same stuff you can see on Redfin, those people aren't going to last.
Sam Dogan
Oh, yeah. So there's this thing called the top agent network, and it's the top 10% agents in terms of sales volume, and they do 80 to 90% of all sales volume. And so at the end of the day, it's a relationship business. I think the winners are going to win more and the losers are probably going to fade away.
Joe
I want to end talking about how, especially for our younger stackers, how this march to a million or Even heck, to 250,000 can feel like this long grind. Have you ever read Bill Perkins book Die with Zero? I have, yeah. You worked very hard on Wall street early in your career. Do you regret those years of grinding it out at the beginning of your career? Because, you know, Bill talks. And what people talk about around that book is this idea of balance, embracing the going off and backpacking in Europe. Do you ever wish you had backpacked in Europe versus grinding it out on Wall Street?
Sam Dogan
I wish I grinded harder. You know, I worked 60 hours a week, but I had at least 20 more hours a week of energy in me. The reason why I know that is because I went to business school part time while working 60 hours a week. And so just one point on Bill's book, and I understand the concept, and I think it's a good concept, but it is a luxury belief. Bill is worth probably over $100 million. So if you are worth over $100 million, you can say die with zero, spend all your money, live life and go backpacking, whatever. But for most of us who don't have $100 million, Bill that's not possible. And we have to be a little bit more proactive and judicious in planning. So in your 20s, I think you'll realize you'll have more energy, more motivation, more time than you realize once you hit your 40s. I'm 47 now. And you'll realize that that time goes quickly. And so while you're learning, you might as well be working as hard as you can because you have the double benefit of earning and learning. And it's after about 10 to 15 years of compounding that and saving and investing where the compounding really starts to take off again. 250,000, 70% chance you might make 10% return. That's $25,000. And the most you can contribute right now is 23,500. That's amazing. And the compounding aspect is something I really didn't know. I remember one of my classic posts was, the first million is the easiest. My thesis was, because you have energy, time, you don't have kids, and you got all this motivation. But now that I'm way older, it's actually not the easiest. When you have money, making another million is way easier. Right? 2024s and P500, up 23%. So if you had a $10 million portfolio, you're up 2.3 million. If you have five, bam. If you have a $4.5 million portfolio, you're up 1 million doing nothing. And so it's very important. If you're in your 20s, 30s, or just starting off, please put in that sacrifice. And that time, it will pay off in huge dividends. When you're older, you will be so happy you worked so hard in your 20s and 30s. I promise you this.
Joe
Do you know what I love about that answer, too, Sam? As I'm thinking through it, I'm thinking two things. Number one, you learn frugality so that when you have money, you're not blowing it. Like, you'll see some people that didn't come up with money and they have sudden wealth, they always seem to blow it. You've built this muscle around how to spend money. But then the second thing is you also have this appreciation for how you got there and you built the luxury. And I think that's a pretty powerful thing to know when you're in your 40s or in your 50s is really how hard this was to get to get to this place. It's a powerful thing. Oh, man, I could talk about this stuff all day. And we just began talking about Sam's new work on this topic called Millionaire Milestones. Simple Steps to Seven Figures. It's available everywhere, guys. Tomorrow. And Sam, we can find it everywhere, right?
Sam Dogan
Yes, you can. Joe, thanks so much for having me. It's always been a blast. I can talk about this all day as well. We got to get some steak dinners. Maybe not in Denver. San Francisco. Come to San Francisco. Good steaks in San Francisco.
Joe
I'll come to San Francisco. That sounds tough. Sounds really tough. Thanks a lot, man, for being our mentor today.
Sam Dogan
All right, Joe. Take care.
Doug
Hey there, Stackers. I'm Joe's mom's neighbor, Doug. And since Sam is helping us all become millionaires, I thought it's a great time to share some millionaire trivia. Of course, the best way to become a millionaire is by having someone else earn the money. Duh. It's called delegation. All the great leaders do it. Look it up. But it's easier if the people already have, like, close to a million, so you're not waiting forever. That's annoying. The question today is, what country has more millionaires than any other per capita? Full disclosure. Originally I thought that was per capitol when I first saw it, but Joe's mom said I can't say per capitol. Can only say per capita.
OG
TA.
Doug
So apparently millionaires don't like L's or something. I'll be back right after I make sure I don't offend anyone by saying per capita. My bad.
OG
You know that feeling when someone shows.
Doug
Up for you just when you need it most?
Sam Dogan
That's what Uber is all about.
OG
Not just a ride or dinner at your door.
Sam Dogan
It's how Uber helps you show up.
Joe
For the moments that matter.
Sam Dogan
Because showing up can turn a tough.
OG
Day around or make a good one even better.
Doug
Whatever it is, big or small, Uber.
OG
Is on the way, so you can be on yours. Uber on our way.
Sam Dogan
At Capella University, you can learn at.
Doug
Your own pace with our Flexpath learning format.
Joe
Take one or two courses at a time and complete as many as you can in a 12 week billing session. With Flexpath, you can even finish the bachelor's degree you started in 22 months for $20,000. A different future is closer than you think with Capella University. Learn more at capella Eduardo fastest 25% of students. Cost varies by pace. Transfer credits and other Factors. Fees apply.
Doug
McCrispy strips are now at McDonald's.
Sam Dogan
I hope you're ready for the most.
Doug
Dippable chicken in McDonald's history. Dip it in all the sauces.
OG
Dip it in that hot sauce in your bag.
Sam Dogan
Dip it in your McFlurry, your dip is your business.
Doug
McCrispy strips at McDonald's. Hey there, Stackers. I'm Capitol lover and guy who just learned that wasn't dirty talk. Joe's mom's neighbor, Doug. Per. I don't even know what that means. Per capita, for those of you uninformed people, means percentage based on the total number of people. So when we asked which country has the most millionaires per capita, we're talking about having the biggest percentage. Of course. I was just kidding earlier. I knew it all along, and now because of me, so do you. I'm just here to teach. But what's the country with the most millionaires per capita? Well, some country called USA was third.
Joe
That'd be usa, dude. Usa.
Doug
Oh. Or yeah, I mean, thanks for that help because I would have said you saw before. Got it. While USA was third at over 9% and Australia was over 11%, it's the place with more Switzers than any other. Switzerland. Switzerland is the winner with 16.45% millionaires per capita. Capita. And now back to two guys who are all about increasing the number of millionaires per capita who listen to this podcast, Joe and Ochi.
Joe
Yes, we are. Man. Switzerland in at the number one spot. OG Surprising to you?
OG
No. I mean, that's where I would hide my money.
Joe
Yes. What was that? There was a documentary, Doug, that you and I watched about all the artwork, which is offshored in quotes, in Switzerland, sitting in these vaults. Just.
Doug
Well, it's not just Switzerland. If I remember that right. There are these. Oh, man, I wish we could remember what they were called. But there are these ports of entry that are technically not landed in France or landed in Belgium. They're sitting on that soil. But they don't count until they leave. They don't count for tariffs until they leave the warehouse.
Joe
It's like a multi bajillionaires duty free store.
Doug
That's exactly what it is. That's a great analogy. And yeah, remember, they've got them. They've got these huge concrete rooms that are decorated to the hilt just so they can sit there and smoke cigars and look at their artwork. That's like a, you know, probably a decimal point on their net worth, but they get to sit there and look at their Gauguins and Picassos and put.
Joe
It back away so nobody else can see it.
Doug
And as long as it doesn't leave that warehouse, doesn't get tariff. You know what I learned? Because my good friend Michael Balter just released his sequel to his book. The first book, Chasing Money. Just a fun, fun read. Much of which is based on stuff that actually happened to him or close business associates of him as they were trying to do startups. His second book, which the publisher begged for because of all the awards. The first book made is called the Vatican deal and also based on a truce. You know, loosely based on true stuff that really happened. But what I learned by talking to him and reading this book is a Vatican bank account is far more coveted than even a Swiss bank account. You can hide your. Yes. And yeah, you gotta read this book. An amazing read. Super fun. They had the rights to reproduce Vatican artwork which came with this thing called a Vatican seal. And they were trying to close the deal and the Italian mafia got involved and they couldn't figure out why they wanted it so badly. And it's because the right to recreate the artwork like nobody cared about it was the fact that it came with a Vatican bank account. And when you get in. When you get in there, man, that is. It's like it never happened.
Joe
That's wild. We have to. I forgot because you told me before he's coming out with another book. We will link to his first book in our show notes because to your point, it is good and it's a money mystery. The new book, though, I think we have to have him on stacking adventures if it's, you know, going around.
Doug
That's a good idea. Yeah, that's a good idea.
Joe
Have him on the travel show.
Doug
Yeah, it does. I mean, it's Russia, it's Italy, it's the US I can't remember. There might be some other. It's fast paced and.
Joe
Well, his first book is fast paced too. I mean.
Doug
Oh, my God.
Joe
Yeah, dude can write.
Doug
You get 0 to 100 miles an hour, like in the first two pages on the first book and second one's a lot like it. But the fact that it's all loosely based on real stuff is just mind blowing.
Joe
Well, and now Switzerland.
Doug
Switzerland.
Joe
Most millionaires. Yeah, most, most, most millionaires.
Doug
Interesting that the football coach. I didn't realize, like, I didn't put two and two together.
Joe
Barry, Switzerland. Like, he's probably Switzerland. Yeah, who knew? The more. You know, it's like that NBC logo across. Ding, ding, ding, ding. Oh, gee. You know, Sam spent a lot of time talking about mindset and Lisa's going to do so on Wednesday as well. This is mindset week on the show. All of this kind of reminds me of the first mindset book that I read about. Money, which was Napoleon Hill's Think and Grow Rich. Have you, did you read Think and.
OG
Grow rich 27 years ago? Yeah. And it was a hundred years old at that time.
Joe
Sure. Right. But did it hold up? I mean, did you, did you like it?
OG
I mean, I don't really remember too much about it. I mean, a lot of this stuff, when it comes to mindset, can seem a little, I don't know.
Joe
Woo.
Doug
Woo.
OG
Yeah, I was gonna say fufu. Yeah, we have a different consonant in front of the ooh, you know, but a little, a little made up, right? Like it's not. But there's a lot of evidence to suggest that things like writing down stuff and gratefulness and gratitude and you know the sticky note that's on the mirror every morning where you see, like, I'm good enough, I'm smart enough, and doggone it, people like me, you know, like the Stuart Smalley thing from Saturday Life from a long time ago. I think all of us probably have some examples of this that have happened in our lives that if you piece it together, you go, huh, that's interesting. And I'll give you one of mine. When I got married, sometimes the two new spouses will gift each other some gifts, right? And so my wife got me sometimes. I mean, is that a normal thing? I don't know, I just, I've only been married once, Doug. I don't know the rules. I just know what it was 25 years ago.
Joe
Sometimes when a man and woman love each other very much, they will bestow upon each other a gift.
Doug
The wife occasionally, like every sixth year decides to give you a gift. I get it.
OG
I got a, I got a briefcase. Not a hard sided, you know, whatever, but like a computer bag, you know, nice leather one.
Joe
Sure.
OG
I don't really use it, haven't used it in a long time, but I, you know, back in the day, had to take my computer back and forth, whatever. Some years ago, I don't remember when this was probably 10 years ago at this point in time, I was going through that bag and there was a little goal setting exercise in there that I had done on a Tony Robbins cassette tape. That'll tell you how old that was. It's just basically write down some things, five, ten year goals and lifetime goals, whatever. I remember doing this and I remember thinking, okay, cool, yeah, okay, that's done. Put that away. And all of the things that I had written down during this exercise 20 some odd years ago were completely done and blown away, you know, like in terms of, I Hope one day I can. And it just, you know, all of it happened. And so the question is, is, did it happen because that was there and I did that exercise, or did it happen for some other reason? And I think that a lot of evidence points to giving your brain the, the ability to say, this is something that I'm interested in, and just letting your brain work and solve the problem and, you know, get you there.
Joe
What I'm fascinated by is also the second piece of that is, I believe, OG once you write it down, your subconscious brain helps you go find the people, right? Find those who's, as Dan Sullivan and company called them, who can help you get there. Like, I feel like when I put that down in writing, my brain immediately goes to, who knows about this? Who is it? And the one big takeaway I remember from Think and Grow Rich is proximity, about, if you're around people that are doing X, you will probably end up doing X as well. It will probably rub off on you.
OG
I mean, yeah, it's, you think about that in the context of good things. I, I, I often think about the people that you surround yourself with as potentially a bad thing, in the context.
Joe
Of, which is why he just stays away. Doug.
OG
I mean, you know, I'm sorry, this could be dangerous.
Joe
We're about to hug. Can't have it.
OG
Well, there's that. No touching. Everybody knows that.
Doug
Oh, you're, you're moving to Texarkana. Dallas will be perfect. That's, that's close enough, buddy.
Joe
Two and a half hours away.
OG
But in all seriousness, when it comes to the people that you hang out with or the people that you're around, you're, you know that phrase? You're the average of the five people you hang out with the most, and there's a chance that you're growing faster than those people, you know, and there's a chance that you have to refresh your friend group from time to time. And it feels kind of weird, right? It feels weird to be like I'm not in the same, not doing the same stuff as, you know, Doug anymore. And, and I feel weird about that. But, you know, I either hang out with Doug and get stuck in the past or, wow, what the hell? Or I, you know, or I move.
Doug
Forward, just sitting over here, get stuck.
Joe
With Doug crying all the time in.
Doug
A corner, trying to drink my Lacroix.
OG
I think all of that kind of feeds into it, you know, in terms of, you know, if you're not getting where you want to go.
Joe
Right?
OG
Not saying that you can't take responsibility for it, obviously. Like, that's.
Joe
Well, just, just the idea you're talking about being intentional. Being intentional.
OG
I have some family members that are like this. You can only be around them for a short period of time because. Because they're so wildly different than how I think about things. I mean, think about it. Take something super simple, like a political thing. You have friends who are super conservative. You have friends who are super liberal, you know, and, and, and depending on where you are, you either are like, I can only be around that person so long before they, you know, we find the thing that we don't agree on. And then it's just like, okay, we need to go away now. Now do that with money, right? You know, you've got the person who's like, oh, there's never enough. And, you know, and maybe you're an abundance mindset type person. You're like, no, I think, you know, there's always a bigger bite at the apple. There's always more, you know, I can, I can always continue to invest and save. And, you know, there's always money in the banana stand. Maybe you're that type of person and the person you're hanging out with is like, you know, woe is me and the market sucks and it's rigged and.
Joe
You know, limited mentality.
OG
Yeah. And you're like, okay, I can take it for a second, but eventually I need to take a break. I need to go kind of take some vitamin C to cleanse my soul of that. And so that's something too, right? If feel like you're getting stuck for whatever reason, evaluate the conversations that you've been having. Evaluate the thinking that you've been having with the people that are around you because there's some chance that some of that is rubbing off. See about having other friends.
Joe
Yeah. Thanks to Sam for kicking off this week. We'll have more of that, of course, with Lisa Peterson, who is also going to push us down the mindset pathway.
OG
Just like I push Doug down.
Joe
Maybe slightly different.
Doug
People are like, you know, they always use the phrase the man keeping you down. It's O.G. i found out who it was.
Joe
The O.G. keeping me down. Now let's do a headline. Hello, darlings.
Sam Dogan
And now it's time for your favorite part of the show, our stacking Benjamin's headlines.
Joe
Our headline today comes to us from a place I've gone for a while. Strip for a headline. Napa-net.org it's the National association of Plain Advisors. The people that handle pension funds and Retirement funds, those types of places. Schwab, another big company OG partnering with a company to help new employees, older employees, pay off their student loans. Schwab Partners would candidly to expand student loan matching program. Schwab Retirement Plan Services has expanded student loan and college planning resources available to 401k plan participants through an agreement with student loan and education benefit platform. Candidly, because of a secure 2.0 now, employers can implement a student loan retirement match for their 401k plan. I don't know. How do you feel about this, OG? I think I. I like the fact that employers can step up and go, hey, you know what? You're a smart person. I want to help with that.
OG
This is a challenge for a lot of people, right? As you think about saving and investing, trying to decide what takes priority. Do I pay off my student loans aggressively? Do I make payments at all on them? You know, do I defer them into infinity? Or. And for a lot of people, it's a either or. Or do I put money in my 401? Which I know at 22, 25, 30 because I listen to Staging Benjamins. I listen to all these podcasts. They say, like, just do something, get it going, get that snowball going, but I don't have enough money. So which one of these is a hierarchy? Which one is more important? The Secure 2.0 act allowed for the provision that if you allowed employers to create this provision that said if you put money in your student loans, if you, if you pay money to your student loans, we can match that contribution like a normal 401k match in your 401k. So it's not matching student loan payments. It's matching inside your forms. You kind of get a, I don't know, double dip. Is that a way to look at it?
Joe
Yeah. So it's money. It's money that you're putting toward your student loans that would have potentially gone in your 401.
OG
Put in your 401.
Joe
Yeah, yeah.
OG
But instead of doing that, you did it to your student loans. And the Secure act was saying you're getting hosed twice. Right. You're not putting Money in your 401k and you're not getting the company match. This allows employers to create this provision in their plan that says if, in lieu of doing 401 contributions, you choose to do student loan payments, we can still match you as per our normal matching program. I mean, I think it's kind of cool. Yeah.
Joe
Here's the question I have. Let's widen this discussion A little bit, because I don't think there's any, I don't think anybody's going to disagree that this isn't.
OG
Well, there's going to be some business owners that disagree with it.
Joe
What do you mean?
OG
I mean, you know, potentially business owners could look at this and say, no, no, this is meant for us to help you save money for the future. You're paying off debt. Like why, like how is, how is a student loan debt pay off any different than somebody who overbought a mortgage? And why should. You know what I mean? Like you could have that discussion. I think, I think it's good. But I can see some people having a little hissy fit about it.
Joe
You mean some business owners are going, why is this my problem?
OG
Yeah, yeah. I mean, I created this 401 to incentivize you to save for retirement.
Joe
Sure.
OG
Now you're saying, well, I can't say for retirement. I want you to do it for me.
Joe
Yeah. To your point, it isn't the business owner's fault that the cost of education has continued to skyrocket. And that's a whole different.
OG
Yeah, yeah, let's, let's, let's talk about that. That would be a fun way to spin this.
Joe
That's a 30 minute.
OG
30.
Joe
Oh, probably longer than that. You're right. But I do want to tackle something that our stackers with student debt are wondering. The income based repayment or pay it off as soon as I can. Do I do income based repayment OG and hope for forgiveness way down the road or do I just take the bull by the horns and get it done? Like, what's my decision making?
OG
You know, this is tough for me because I think that there are like, personally I think there's two sides to this. One side is I feel a strong responsibility to. Personally, I hesitate to say morally because that's a whole different issue, but I feel a strong personal responsibility to say, look, I took this debt, it's on me to solve.
Sam Dogan
Right.
OG
I chose to do this. And yeah, and just playing devil's advocate a little bit here, I understand that college costs are skyrocketing. I'm about to start writing those checks. So believe me, I am living it with y' all right now. But I also know that there's other ways to solve that problem. Like I was talking to some parents at my kids school just about college in general. Like, you know, what is your kid doing? What's my kid doing? That sort of thing. One parent said, you know, it's just really too Expensive for us. So Junior's gonna go to a community college for a couple years. And that's a solution. That doesn't mean it's a great solution. That doesn't mean it's the best. That's a solution. And then you contrast it to another family that was like. But Nancy really wanted to go to this really expensive out of state school because it's supposedly ranked really good. So we're going to mortgage our future against it. And I go, huh, that's an interesting way to do too. There's no right or wrong way to do it, but I feel like you have some choice in the matter. And so therefore, if you chose to go to the really expensive school and it costs a lot of money, then I feel like you have some obligation to pay that back. That was your deal.
Joe
Well, here's. And I think there's even og a broader piece of that. And this is just my opinion. I don't think we're going to change the cost of education going down until we teach administrators at these universities that there isn't an out. Like, we are going to help you by wiping out this debt, by creating these programs that make it so the debt is forgivable. Like until we have the unfortunate pain of people going, yeah, I ain't going that route because I don't need whatever.
OG
You know, supply demand issue is what you're saying.
Joe
Exactly. Yeah, we have to, we have to stop making it a given that the college can jack up the money next year, can jack up the amount that it cost with no, with no nobody on the other side going.
OG
Consequences, repercussions.
Joe
Yeah, no repercussion.
OG
I think that's a big piece of it. You know, demographics are going to play a piece into this. We're, you know, we're seeing in our community, you know, we live in a suburb of Dallas. Huge growing huge. I mean, 100,000 people a year move to Texas. It's skyrocketing, yet the population of young people is still pretty low. Is going down. They're closing elementary and middle schools in our community. Which is odd because you go, well, what the heck? Why are we building all these houses then? If it. Well, this. Because it's 30 year olds moving in. You know, it's this wave of enrollment anyways. So I think to answer your question, your question was like, what do we make of this? And, and I said two sides of it. One is I feel some personal responsibility to paying it off. But I also feel like there's a pathway for people that are committed to call it the greater good, whatever you want to call it, that provides them a different, a different benefit, right? I mean, if you're going to be a public servant of some kind or you're going to be in healthcare in, you know, not be the million dollar thoracic surgeon, but instead you're going to be a different, you know, help a different community, you should have different benefits. And that's one of those benefits. So back to your idea about supply and demand in order to attract people to be teachers. Let's say you have to have some incentive, right? And one of the incentives is potentially you can have some of your student loans wiped out. That's an incentive program, right?
Joe
David Gergen, a couple of years ago when he was on was talking about the same thing. Like we need people in some of these leadership positions. We need more people to take the lead in some of these positions. So why wouldn't we incentivize them in this, in this particular way?
OG
I think it's mind boggling that some people are going to go crazy about this. I think it's mind boggling that we pay the president $400,000 and congresspeople 192,000 and we pay Bob Iger 52 million. The reason Bob Iger, I think he's a good leader. Like I've read his stuff. I think he's got some good. The reason he's not running for president in my opinion, is because there's no incentives.
Joe
Way better gig.
Doug
Didn't want the pay.
Joe
Way, way better gig.
OG
It's a crappy job.
Joe
That's why people don't become teachers. People don't become teachers.
Doug
The world hates you and the salary is an afterthought. It's all of the insider trading information you get when you work for the government. That's where the money is.
OG
He's got that at Disney too. I supp. But no, he doesn't.
Joe
He doesn't have it at Disney.
OG
He doesn't. Incentive structure. I just think the incentive structure is jacked up. So I would say the answer to your question is, you know, which one of these do you pick? If you're moving in a path that one of the payouts, one of the payment structures for your career path is the opportunity for student loan reduction or elimination of some kind, you 100% should take advantage of that. If you're trying to structure your life so that you can pull one over somebody and like, ha ha ha ha ha. I fiddled with it and therefore I got this benefit And I took advantage of a loophole or something. Not saying that other people don't do it. I just. That wouldn't be how I would do it. Where do you draw the line on that and say, well, but don't rich people take loopholes on taxes all the time? I don't know.
Joe
Well, there's also a great piece.
OG
I don't know where that happens.
Joe
But even without that argument, OG there's just a great benefit to getting it done. Get it done, get it behind you.
OG
So if you have student loans, I would encourage you strongly to aggressively pay them off because it's like any other debt. Nobody gets to retirement. We talk about this with the house thing. Nobody gets to retirement. Goes, man, I'm sure glad I still got a mortgage, you know, Boy, I really pulled one over on the bank on that one. I caught it at 4% invested. The difference, like, nobody says that. Every, every single person who's ever paid off a house in their life, go, that was the greatest thing I've ever done. No one. No one. I've never met anybody that's like, you know, you know how I paid the house off a couple years ago? Yeah.
Joe
I just wish I wouldn't have done that.
Doug
You shouldn't stop me.
OG
I went to the bank and got a new mortgage. It just felt weird to not have debt, you know, it's like, nobody says just.
Doug
I just saw this video. It was a woman sitting in her car eating chicken wings and after watching it for way too long, realized this has to be rage bait. Like, this can't be real. But she was talking about how she has an undergrad and I think one or two grad degrees and she has no intention of ever paying them off because. And she's not working in her fields that she has these degrees.
Joe
Totally just somebody trying to make you angry, right?
Doug
Because I don't need to. You know, I wasn't even going to bring it up until we got on this discussion. I saw it like a day or two ago and I got maybe, you know, three or four minutes into it, I'm like, this is. This cannot be real. Because a, she did not sound like she had the degree she claimed to have. But she's like, the government's going to take care of it eventually. I don't need to. I just want to stay home with the kids.
Joe
Just counting viewers.
Doug
Counter view. Yeah, exactly.
Joe
Millions of viewers.
OG
And that could happen, right? I mean, there could be some sort of, you know, just erasure of some kind of. I don't find it happening to your point, Joe, about the, that, that that doesn't teach the lesson, you know, that doesn't solve the problem that actually would incentivize schools to be like, did we say tuition was 20,000? We meant to say 200,000.
Joe
Right?
OG
Like, like who cares? We're going to get the money and then the government wipes it out in 50 years. Like that's, you know, doesn't matter. News flash. If you don't pay your student loans, they take your Social Security. Just so you know.
Doug
You waited till the end to say that. Well, I'm pretty major point. No, I'm garnish your wages, essentially furnish your retirement wages.
OG
That's what I mean. Social Security.
Doug
It's the same thing.
OG
It's a direct retort to your comment about the video of the person who said that. It'll be fine. It's like, well, it'll be fine until you go to file Social Security and they go, oh, hey look. And there's a certain amount they can take.
Doug
You used it all as far as.
OG
Debt goes, look, you will always be happier the faster you pay it off. And so if you just kind of put these pieces together, you graduate school, you have student loans, whatever, right? It is what it is. You're working presumably in a job that makes you more money than you did when you were in college. Live like a college person for like just one more year. Like just pretend you decided to take five years to graduate instead of four or pretend that you decided to go get a another degree and it's going to take you six years instead of five. And if you live like a student for one more year or a year and a half, you can take all that extra money that you make in your new job and pay off your student loans. Oh, dude, you're fine.
Doug
People are going to be screaming at their car stereos right now where they're head. I mean they're, they're stereos, they're driving to work, they're listening to us trying to get edify yelling at their eight track. They're going to be yelling at their. Yeah, and they're in their Oldsmobile 88 Deluxe Brome. But I'm sure they're thinking right now, dude, you have any idea how much college debt is? It's not like I'm in debt for $7,000. It's $270,000.
OG
Do that in not 270,000. I know it, but it's not even close. The average is 25,000. The average student debt is 25,000. Don't say 200,000. That is horse.
Doug
Okay, fine.
OG
There is a person who has 200,000. They're lawyers or doctors or whatever.
Doug
I believe the data. I truly do. I'm just saying most people are hearing this saying, you can't pay that off in one year by living like a college.
OG
I'm saying you're using radical examples that.
Doug
Are completely unrealistic, the ones that the media shows.
Joe
What I love, though, are those people that do extraordinary things because we featured them on our show, where they have done that, they've gone, you know what? I'm going to live unreasonably. I'm going to live like I'm still in college. I'm not going to adopt this new lifestyle. I'm going to keep my old lifestyle until I get. I mean, we've had people on the show that have paid off $80,000 in a year. These ridiculous numbers.
OG
And Certainly you have $200,000 of student loan debt. You are a doctor probably, and you are now making $400,000 a year instead of a person who is a business degree with 65,000. So just, you know, it just make it suck for a short period of time. You can have, you know, there's two sucks in life, right? You can have it suck a long time, or you can have a suck a short time. You want to suck short time. Just get it over with, man.
Joe
The goal is just to suck short time. That's the takeaway.
Doug
I feel like we've somehow.
OG
I just. As you put it on a T shirt, it just, there's, you know, is. I'm telling you, suck your short. Get it over with.
Joe
Make it suck short time. Doug, you got to put that in your takeaways at the end. I know you already kind of pre wrote your takeaways, but.
Doug
And it's going on my Doug 2028 T shirt.
Joe
Suck short time.
Doug
Suck short time.
OG
Get it over with.
Joe
Let's set up before we get it over with here. By the way, I think the. The true takeaway here is, is we're seeing it roll out across the country. If, if you have student loans and your employer will help you pay off that debt, you want to sign up for that program. That's a great way to get moving in the right direction. Let's go out to the back porch. We got some fun stuff. Doug on the. On the back porch. I remember, remember me saying that, that, that, you know, it's not like you need a 9 11. And then OG responded with, oh, yes, I Gotta get from point A to.
Doug
Point B. I mean, it's basic transportation in the supercar world. That's entry level, duh. Apparently OG is using this podcast for his own personal needs because we got responses to that, Joe. Jeffrey actually sent us the listing@hagerty.com for the 911 he has for sale.
Joe
Do you and I get a commission on this deal, Doug? Do we? If. If OG buys Jeffrey's car, I think we should get a percentage.
Doug
Absolute freakin lutely, we should. If not, we're blocking him from listening ever again.
Joe
It's a 1977.
Doug
Oh, so sweet. I love yellow ones.
Joe
Yeah, Jeffrey's selling it for 68, 000 bucks.
Doug
Yeah.
Joe
Second owner of an exclusively California owned always garage 1977 911s in a little.
Doug
Old lady's garage, probably.
Joe
He said that is not a typo. The original owner professionally dressed his car up in a pretty dress to look like a993, which he thought was the most beautiful Portia ever. I lived next door to his widow during the pandemic and all of a sudden she said she was going to sell it. She'd sworn she'd never. I think Jeffrey's making this crap up. Yeah, this lady had it.
Doug
Yeah, I don't think you need to work this hard to sell a classic 77 Porsche. It sells itself. Jeffrey, back off a little. Don't go over the top like I sometimes do.
Joe
Yeah, he did. He did a bunch. And Jeffrey, if you sell this to a stacker, you know where to send the commission? Right here to. To Doug and me. Gary also asked. I mentioned that. I mentioned the mug. We don't have it today. I got a Taquamenon Falls mug today. Oh, yes, Beautiful. How long has it been, Doug, since you're. How far are you from Tahquamenon Falls?
Doug
I thought you were going to say, how long is Tahquamen Falls been there? Well, Joe, Tahquamen Falls was built in 1974.
Joe
Three weeks ago. They just got it finished. It's amazing.
Doug
Probably two and a half hours for me at the most. I still haven't gone because it's a pretty tourist dense location. So.
Joe
Beautiful place.
Doug
It's gorgeous. It absolutely is. It's one of those gorgeous spots that Michigan has thousands of. It took a beating this year, a bunch of the falls because there was so much snow in the. There was a snowstorm like a week ago in the up. So it's still snowing up there, but there was so much runoff from the Melt that Tahquamenon and, like, the walkways and stuff around it. Took a beating. Bond Falls, you're not going to be able to go to, but it's gorgeous.
Joe
They built a beautiful little, very touristy area that you go to when you park it to Quamenam Falls. I just said that to get Doug's eye roll. He's like, yeah, great.
Doug
That's super.
Joe
But I gotta tell you, there's a micro. There's a microbrewer in there. Of course, of course. Because when you go to the falls, you gotta have a microbrew. And that was the first place that I had blueberry beer that I like.
Doug
It's gross.
Joe
It was delicious with the actual blueberries in the top. A place in Louisiana makes blueberry beer. And I was like, oh, yeah. I had this when I was in the up.
Doug
You know what? Dipping your own blueberries in it.
Joe
It was just. It was. It was disgusting. Mine are more like walnuts.
Doug
Yeah, sure they are.
Joe
Walnut beer would be more appropriate for mine. But it was. It was delicious. There's a weird thing going with a. I don't know, with the oxygen level where they. The blueberries sink to the bottom of your beer and then they come back up.
Doug
Why the hell are we still talking about blueberry beer?
Joe
It's fanta. Just because you hate it. 100. Because you hate it.
OG
It's like coffee flavored coffee and beer flavored beer.
Joe
Yeah.
OG
Let's not get.
Joe
I don't like. I don't like flavored. Somebody was having a peach beer recently, and I was like, yeah, that's good for you. I'm never having that.
Doug
Yeah.
Joe
Blueberry beer.
Doug
That's it. By Dennis o' Leary.
Joe
Dennis Leary. I think it's Leary.
Doug
Not o' Leary.
OG
O' Leary.
Doug
He's pretty. I think his cow was the one who might have burned down Chicago. But Dennis Leary had the best. The best bit about coffee. Flavored coffee and beer flavored beer.
OG
That's where I got it from.
Doug
I know.
Joe
Anyway, Stacker Gary wanted to know about the new mug with the new stacking Benjamin's logo on it. We've got a couple one's on his way to Doug right now. Oh, gee. Said I'd love to have one, but I've already got 50 mugs. But, Gary, we're still trying to figure out how to get those in your hands. Gary wants to know where he can buy one. Coming soon. Coming soon. We will let you know about the.
OG
How bad do you want it, Gary?
Doug
Yeah, right. I think you Gotta buy. I think you gotta buy Jeffrey's Porsche first. That's a prerequisite for owning the mug.
Joe
$68,000 mug. There's only one of them. It's. It's good. Last thing that I have for the back porch today is on Thursday. We're doing a live event. Remember we used to do live events fairly often? We haven't done a live event in a long, long, long time. And this Thursday, we have Steve Chen from Bolden, our favorite do it yourself retirement calculator. Steve Chen coming back on to talk about mistakes people make with retirement calculators. Oh, gee, and I will be there. We'll be talking through it. Maybe we can convince Doug to come and do some trivia. Haven't even asked him yet. So we'll just. Just doing that live, taking it minute by minute. But that is going to be 8pm on Thursday. Either go to our YouTube channel and you'll just see the live or if you go to this link stacking. Benjamin.com Bolden 2025 Bold D I N Steen Benjamin.com Bolden 2025 8pm Eastern. That's 5pm Pacific Mountain and Central. Do your own damn math. But we're gonna have a great time talking to Steve Chen about retirement calculators and these mistakes people make all the time. If you're going to dive into the numbers, you don't want to make some of these mistakes. And Steve's a guy that builds a calculator. We did this, oh, gee, what, five or six years ago with Steve and had maybe 400 people attend. So big piece of our audience. So come join us and we're gonna have some fun live on Thursday night. I think that's it for the back porch. Doug, you got it from here with your brand new takeaway. What should we have learned on today's show?
Doug
Well, Joe, first, take some advice from Sam Dogan. Want to be a millionaire? That journey starts in your head. Napoleon Hill had it right in the movie when he said, tina, you fat lard, come get some dinner in the movie. Is that who you're talking about?
Joe
Think and grow rich. Man, did you miss that whole thing.
Doug
Napoleon Hill. I got my Napoleon's mixed up. Yeah, he said, think and grow rich. Second, those student loans. Decide early how you're gonna handle them and get living. Create a plan and get them behind you. Because in the astute words of OG suck short time because you've got got saving and living to do. That's a T shirt. But the big lesson, don't ask Joe's mom for a brownie, she'll tell you that the per capita brownie consumption in this house doesn't include a Doug only Capitas. Now, once I figure out who these Capitas are, I'm gonna have to infiltrate that gang. Capitas seem to be running amok today. Thanks to Mr. Financial Samurai Sam Dogan for joining us today. You'll find his new book book Millionaire Milestones, which has been blurbed by Joe. Ooh, it's disgusting. You should clean that up wherever books are sold. We'll also share links in our show notes@stackingbenjamins.com and the 201 newsletter. This show is the property of SB Podcasts, LLC, Copyright 2025, and is created by Joe Saul Sehive. Joe gets help from a few of our neighborhood friends. You'll find out about our awesome team@stackingbenjamins.com along with the show notes and how you can find us on YouTube and all the usual social media spots. Come say hello.
Joe
Oh, yeah.
Doug
And before I go, not only should you not take advice from these nerds, don't take advice from people you don't know. This show is for entertainment purposes only. Before making any financial decisions, speak with a real financial advisor. I'm Joe's mom's neighbor, Doug. And we'll see you next time back here at the Stacking Benjamin Show. Sam. I'll be back right after I make sure I don't offend anyone by saying per capitol. My bad.
Joe
So dumb.
Doug
Well, at least we know one guy is gonna laugh. He's laughing right now.
Joe
Even when I wrote it, I'm like, do I want to write this?
Doug
Look at. Look at. Look at og's face. There's just. It's just nothing. He's like Sam the Eagle on the Muppets. There's just no. Nothing but a frown.
OG
That's the Muppet guy.
Doug
You think that I am Sam the Eagle? Yeah.
OG
I'm not the guy in the balcony with the.
Joe
No, because Sam the Eagle's gruff and opinionated.
Doug
Right. The guys in the balcony have a sense of humor. You totally Sam the Eagle. When you call me, the picture of Sam the Eagle shows up. That's. I've got that attached to your thing.
Joe
I've got a T shirt that's that, like, that Hope T shirt, you know? But it's Sam the Eagle and it says, a salute to the world, but especially America.
Doug
Not sure how Sam the Eagle fits that. I mean.
Joe
That'S Sam the Eagle's thing. Sam the Eagle. Every episode is gonna do a salute to the world, but especially America.
Doug
I don't remember that. Yes, I do. Like Waldorf and Stadler up in the balcony. Those guys are pretty sweet that way.
Joe
Yeah.
OG
That was so bad, it locked up my computer.
Joe
Quick, let's get out of here before it finds the key.
Sam Dogan
No, I mean it.
OG
All right.
The Stacking Benjamins Show
Episode: Learning to Think Like a Multi-Millionaire (with Sam Dogen) SB1681
Release Date: May 12, 2025
In this episode, hosts Joe Saul-Sehy and OG welcome Sam Dogen, renowned as the "financial samurai," to discuss strategies for cultivating a millionaire mindset. The episode delves into critical aspects of personal finance, including the importance of location, student loan management, financial milestones, real estate investments, and the entrepreneurial spirit essential for wealth accumulation.
Sam Dogen emphasizes the pivotal role that location plays in achieving financial success. He argues that residing in or near major job centers and affluent cities significantly increases one’s opportunities for higher income and professional growth.
Sam Dogen [11:35]:
"If the largest company in the city or town you're living in is like a greasy spoon restaurant, you're never going to get rich. So you have to go where the big companies are, where the big jobs are, where the people are that can help you along the way."
Sam lists top cities such as San Francisco, Seattle, New York, Boston, and Arlington, highlighting their high cost of living as a reflection of the greater income and wealth opportunities they offer. He also mentions emerging markets like Fayetteville, Arkansas, suggesting these areas may offer significant long-term investment potential.
Sam Dogen [15:06]:
"So don't just think about, oh, big tech and finance and consulting and all that fancy stuff. There are plenty of big companies out there with plenty of money to go around that provide great lifestyles."
A significant portion of the discussion centers around managing student loans. Sam introduces the concept of employers matching student loan payments through programs like Schwab Partners’ student loan retirement match.
Sam Dogen [20:31]:
"If you want to outperform the masses or the median or the average, you've got to do more than the median or the average person."
The hosts explore the Secure 2.0 Act, which allows employers to create provisions that match employee contributions towards student loan repayments, effectively providing a dual benefit: reducing debt while simultaneously contributing to retirement savings.
Sam introduces the concept of setting financial milestones, particularly the $250,000 mark, as a catalyst for financial momentum. He explains how reaching this milestone allows investors to benefit from returns that exceed traditional retirement contributions.
Sam Dogen [18:35]:
"Some people when they're first starting out, they might feel that $1 million is very daunting. But in order to get to something great, you've got to go in smaller steps."
He underscores the importance of compounding interest, advocating for early and consistent saving and investing to harness exponential growth over time.
One of Sam's unique contributions is the House-to-Car Ratio, a metric he developed to assess personal financial health. This ratio compares the value of one’s primary residence to their vehicle, advocating for a higher ratio to ensure more of one’s assets are appreciating rather than depreciating.
Sam Dogen [31:01]:
"A house is generally a neutral to appreciating asset, while a car is a 99.9% guaranteed depreciating asset. So you want a little bit more house and less car."
Sam advises maintaining a ratio above 30, significantly higher than the national average of 8-9, to enhance net worth and financial stability.
The conversation transitions to the role of entrepreneurship in building wealth. Sam explains how owning a business can exponentially increase one’s net worth through equity and company valuation.
Joe Saul-Sehy [26:44]:
"So as employees, we earn our salaries and we might get lucky with some stock options and RSUs. But as an entrepreneur, you get your salary plus the equity in your company."
He discusses the significant financial benefits of creating scalable business models that, upon sale, can yield substantial multiples of earnings, thereby accelerating wealth accumulation.
Sam addresses recent changes in the real estate industry, particularly the NAR lawsuit aimed at increasing transparency and empowering consumers to negotiate lower commission rates.
Sam Dogen [34:26]:
"I believe real estate commissions will go down steadily from 5%, 4 and 3/4, 4 and a half, 4%. Maybe it might settle down to 3% or 3 and a half percent in 5, 10 years."
He anticipates a shift where top-performing agents thrive while others may fade, emphasizing the importance of choosing experienced real estate professionals in a more transparent market.
A recurring theme is the financial mindset required to achieve and maintain millionaire status. Sam stresses the importance of identifying personal "whys"—the fundamental reasons and motivations driving one’s financial goals.
Sam Dogen [22:46]:
"You have to find within to understand what is your why. What is it that you are saving and investing so hard for?"
He discusses strategies to overcome complacency, urging listeners to continuously push beyond their comfort zones to achieve greater financial heights.
The episode concludes with a light-hearted trivia segment where Doug poses the question:
Doug [41:25]:
"What country has more millionaires than any other per capita?"
The answer revealed is Switzerland, boasting 16.45% millionaires per capita, surpassing the USA and Australia.
The hosts wrap up by encouraging listeners to engage with upcoming live events and promote Sam Dogen’s latest book, "Millionaire Milestones: Simple Steps to Seven Figures."
Notable Quotes:
Sam Dogen [11:35]:
"If the largest company in the city or town you're living in is like a greasy spoon restaurant, you're never going to get rich."
Sam Dogen [18:35]:
"In order to get to something great, you've got to go in smaller steps."
Sam Dogen [31:01]:
"You want a little bit more house and less car."
Sam Dogen [22:46]:
"You have to find within to understand what is your why."
For more insights and to access Sam Dogen's book "Millionaire Milestones: Simple Steps to Seven Figures," visit stackingbenjamins.com. Join Joe and OG every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for additional episodes covering major headlines, listener letters, trivia, and financial laughs.