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If you grew up feeling like you had to shrink yourself just to keep the peace, if you spent your adult life over functioning, fixing everything, or chasing love that feels just out of reach, you're not alone in all this.
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When you haven't had a solid foundation in feeling worthy, feeling lovable, feeling like you can be yourself, midlife becomes an increasingly challenging time.
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Lindsey Gibson is a clinical psychologist with over 30 years of experience. She's the author of the book Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents.
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They deny, dismiss or distort any information they don't want to hear.
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In this episode, we're going to talk about the four types of emotionally immature parents, how they show up in our relationships, and why so many of us start facing this pain head on in.
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Midlife, moving into middle age is like your last, best chance to grow up.
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We're going to dig into the patterns that keep us stuck and talk about how you can set yourself free.
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You're a person who is waking up to what it really feels like on the inside.
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So let's get started. I'm so fascinated with your story and how you came into this space. But I also want to talk about this book that has sold over a million copies right now and is continuing to resonate with people of all ages. How did you start exploring this topic of emotionally immature parents?
B
Well, in my psychology training, I'm a clinical psychologist, and in my training we emphasized a lot about child development. And so when I did psycho diagnostic testing, when I was evaluating people, I would always be thinking about how far did they get psychologically in their development. That would be sort of like the basis of my report. And then of course, I would add on their personality characteristics and so forth. What I really started to notice was that with my psychotherapy patients, I had people coming in who were describing their loved one. Could be a spouse, could be a parent, could be a boss, you know. And I was sitting there thinking, the wrong person is in the office with me. These people have been willing to come in, get a diagnosis for insurance, call themselves mentally disordered, in order to get help dealing with these incredibly difficult people. And so it presented this kind of crazy picture of all the people who needed to be in therapy, were running.
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Around causing other people to be in.
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Therapy, causing other people to be in therapy. And I got very interested in the nature of the behavior of these problematic people. And I began to reflect to people, you know, this person sounds like a four year old, or your dad's behavior really seems like a tantrum. Have you ever thought about it? That way. And they would say, oh yeah, we joke about, you know, dad's tantrums all the time. He really is like a three year old when he gets going. So people knew it, but they had not conceptualized it as a problem with emotional maturity.
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That's unbelievable. And so that was a pattern that you kept seeing over and over again, whether they were talking about parents or co workers or partners.
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Yeah, anybody that you're in a, you know, sort of a relationship that is, has some substance to it or you're doing it on a daily basis, something that makes it a. An important relationship in your life.
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So you wrote the book titled Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents. What year was this first written?
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That came out in 2015.
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And what happened last year?
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It went on the New York Times bestseller list.
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I mean, it just, all of a sudden people started really taking notice of this toler. And social media helps, obviously, but really it's hit home in a lot of different ways.
B
Yes, it has. And I think that overall our culture is also part of the heightened awareness or is creating a heightened awareness because we run into this problem a lot where people are behaving in emotionally immature ways, but externalizing the blame for everything. So it appears that they had nothing to do with the problem. And somehow the other person, usually the person's coming to see the therapist in your chair. In my chair, yes. Is, you know, taking the brunt of that and trying to figure out how they can make it better. Which is kind of sad, actually. Yeah. Because it's so hard to make it better when you're the only one who's trying.
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Yeah. So let's start by defining emotionally emotional immaturity in a parent. How do you define that?
B
Yeah. Well, emotional maturity is its own line of development. Just like intellectual development, social development. You can have a person who's very intellectually bright, person who's very popular, very socially skilled. But when it comes to the area of stress tolerance and intimate relationships, that's where the emotional immaturity begins to show up. Because they are extremely egocentric in their approach to life. All roads lead to them. Any discussion, anything that's going on is interpreted by them as referring to them and their problems or their needs. They tend to be very unself reflective. So if there's a problem, they're not going to be the one who's asking, you know, gee, could I have done something to make this problem worse?
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Sure. Of course not.
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That's not happening.
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They're looking around for the other person.
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Exactly, exactly.
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At all times.
B
Yeah. And for them, I just want to mention that the thing that makes people so upset and so confused is that for them reality is optional. They decide what reality is based on how they feel. So if I feel that you're disrespecting me, you don't love me. That's a fact. For the emotionally immature person, they're not objective at all.
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And there's no taking them off that. There's no changing their minds.
B
No, because they deny, dismiss or distort any information they don't want to hear. And if you are the kind of person who is self reflective, that's almost impossible to get your head around, that someone could do life in that way.
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Or not take it on somehow. And take on the burden of being the fixer.
B
Precisely.
A
Okay, so you talk in the book about four types of emotionally immature parents. Can we go over each one of those?
B
Sure. So the emotional parent is just what it sounds like. These are the people that we walk on eggshells around. Children grow up in these households and everybody is about, don't make dad mad, don't say that to mom, or if mom is upstairs in the bedroom with the drapes drawn, don't bother her. Everybody is tiptoeing around that parent's inability to stabilize their own emotional state. Okay, all right. The driven parent is the one that here in America we think of as the normal ideal parent because they're very goal oriented. They get their kids to the best schools, the best travel teams because they are so driven to have things be accomplished. But this isn't the kind of parent that would sit down with a child and say, honey, what's wrong? They just don't pause.
A
They're just going down the list of what they're supposed to do.
B
Yes. And they're looking for the problem to solve. They're not looking for the heart to listen to.
A
Oh, wow, okay.
B
So then we have the rejecting parent. And those are parents who really. I mean, you get the feeling that they would be just fine if they didn't have kids. One client of mine said that when her dad came home and she would run to meet him, she felt like she was throwing herself against a locked door. It's just that refusal to engage. And then you have the passive parent who looks like they're fine. You know, lots of my clients would say, my mother was this way, my dad was great, or vice versa. They were there for me, they comforted me. And the passive parent does that. But their immaturity comes through in that they don't really see themselves as a fellow adult with any authority. So they act like one of the kids. They let the other parent get away with murder, and they don't protect the kids. They don't step in. They're just sort of like, what can I do? You know, mom, dad would be upset. I can't do that. And oftentimes they will recruit the child to take on the emotionally. The more flamboyant, emotionally mature parent as a way of saving them from, you know, doing the confrontation as a buffer, almost. Thank you.
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Perfect word. That's the one where you've got the mother that's like, they've got two kids, but she says, I got three children. And one is the. The husband included.
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Yes. But they're often beloved by the children.
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Well, they're like a friend.
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Yeah, they're like a friend. And they do have more warmth and more sensitivity to the child. They just won't act on it to protect them.
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So with the four types, is there one that's most common?
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I'm not sure, because I know that in most configurations, you will have one of the three types of. And a passive one. Because the passive one sort of facilitates the whole thing hanging together. Probably. You know, in our culture, they're probably a lot more of the driven type than we realize. And this is why, you know, sometimes when we have mental health statistics that look like the child came from this, you know, perfect background, perfect family, I think sometimes it's worth looking at. And yes, everything looks really good on the outside, and the parent is doing excellent parenting on a number of factors. But how is it at the level of emotional connection and listening to the child's emotional issues? The emotional type tends to be much more in the category of the someone who is emotionally ill. Sure.
A
Yeah, sure. Can you see somebody that's a driven parent right away? Is it pretty easy to assess that in a person?
B
Lots of times these children, of those driven parents are accomplished. They are very fixated on success. They define themselves that way. But they always feel like they're never quite making it onto the boat, so to speak. They're never quite good enough, even though they're scrambling to do a good job. So that's always a tip off for me. When the person is describing a good background, they're describing what are. And yet inside, they're showing signs of emotional loneliness and a feeling like they're not measuring up.
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So could a parent be a combination of things? Could you have a parent that is emotional and driven or I guess you could have passive and rejecting. Can you be a combination?
B
Yes, yes. I just, I just broke them down into four categories because, you know, and categories are really just groups of behaviors that tend to hang together. So absolutely. You can have sprinklings of one or the other. In fact, if you get a driven parent really upset, they can look like the emotional parent because stress tolerance isn't great. Tolerance for emotional intimacy isn't great. So you push them too far and you might get a meltdown or a screaming match.
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So how does each type impact us then differently as adults? If you've got an emotional parent, how does that impact us as an adult?
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Yeah, well, you can imagine the kind of stress hormones that you grow up with. If you have a volatile parent or a parent who can't manage their own emotional stability, you are going to be hyper vigilant to other people's moods. You're going to feel an exaggerated sense of responsibility for somebody's state of mind. You will take blame on, because that was the best way to restabilize that parent when the person was growing up. And unfortunately, because it's like anything that we know how to do. Well, there's this thing called functional autonomy. And in psychology, what that means is once you can do something really well, you can't resist doing it again. So if you learn it a lot in childhood, there's a propensity to be drawn to people that make you practice.
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That in adulthood over and over and over again. A driven parent, how does that impact us as an adult?
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It makes us feel that we can never be quite good enough because the driven parent is literally acting that out in their own life. That driven parent doesn't feel good enough.
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How could you ever teach a child that? Yes, yes, passive parent.
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The passive parent is more the kind of parent that gives the child a certain amount of emotional confidence. So they might, once they get into a relationship, they may be able to have a more emotionally intimate relationship because they felt very close with that passive parent. It's like, it's just the basic warmth, the basic involvement. They get that from them. But when it comes to expecting the other person to pick up the slack, do their part, accept responsibility. You don't learn that with a passive parent. And so you're much more likely to let things slide and not ask for more than the person wants to give, even if it's really harming you.
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And then the rejecting parent.
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Yeah, the rejecting parent. That's like your total emotional unavailability. And I know there's a lot of press about that, but we're drawn to what we're familiar with. And so when somebody has that sort of rejecting air, it creates this fantasy that maybe this is a person that they can win over even if they weren't able to do that with their parent.
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So, so you're, you're constantly working it, you're constantly trying.
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Yes. And somehow the rejection feels like not only a challenge, but it feels like hope. It feels like, oh, I'm a grown up now. I know how to do this. I can communicate, I've got all these skills.
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It's so fascinating.
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This time I'll be able to get the relationship I want from this kind of person.
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All right, well, you brought up emotional loneliness and you write about that. What, what is it? And how in midlife in particular does that surface?
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Yeah. So emotional loneliness is a very particular feeling. And if you've ever felt it, you will resonate with that expression. Because it's not that you're exactly lonely. I mean, you can be in a room full of people or you can even be with your best friends, and yet you might have this little empty place in your heart that feels like, I can't fully be myself with people. I'm feeling a lack of connection. I'm worried that if I am too needy or talk too much about what's going on with me, people will quickly lose interest and I'll be rejected. So it's that kind of learned loneliness that when I try to reach out and have anything other than a superficial relationship, when I try to connect, that other person backs up from me or cues me that I'm asking for too much. And so you learn when you have feelings of emotional loneliness, not to ask too much and you start to pull back.
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Do you see that more often in midlife, in women, in midlife or during that phase of life?
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Well, you know, midlife is such a difficult time and so tempting to be pulled into emotional loneliness because, oh, my goodness. I mean, when you're in your 20s and 30s, I mean, life has. It's a constant offering of opportunity and fun, and you're at your peak attractiveness, culturally speaking, of course. So it doesn't feel like that that loneliness is anything other than, you know, something temporary. But when you move into midlife and you begin to see yourself as not riding that crest, not surfing that wave in quite the same way, then you can have a feeling of, okay, well, what, what is there about me and my relationships that I can really count on? Yeah, yeah, yeah. And when you haven't Had a solid foundation in feeling worthy, feeling lovable, feeling like you can be yourself with other people and let them know you if you haven't had that. Midlife becomes an increasingly challenging time.
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I hear from so many women that don't feel like themselves anymore. They feel very fears of feeling invisible and unseen. And then on top of all that, everything's changing. Your body's changing, your mind's changing, your relationships might be changing, your career. And I think that that's a lot. It's a lot to tackle all at once. Does emotional loneliness come stem from that too, or is there something deeper?
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Yeah, I think the emotional loneliness, if it was there in the first place, if you grew up as the child of a emotionally immature parent, that little squishy centerpiece is going to be there that makes you doubt your worth and your lovability and your equal importance to other people. So when you have that feeling and you're beginning to move through midlife, which is a time when we should be, you know, sort of like the fires died down a little bit enough for us to begin to think about who we are and what we want to do with the rest of our life. Right. So when that starts to happen, it's easy for people to get into the emotionally lonely situation. And because you can't find that immediately in midlife, if you haven't been doing it all along, you feel the need for it. But you may not be able to transform yourself psychologically quickly enough to create this life for yourself as a person who's moved into middle age. And then you begin to feel like, oh, I'm losing touch with who I thought I was. And that feels even lonelier because now it feels like you don't have yourself as you used to recognize yourself.
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How do we. How do we give women advice or actions to. If you're feeling something like that, where to go with that next? Because I think it's very prevalent. Like I, you know, over and over I hear those same words of I don't feel like myself. I'm not sure exactly what to do. I. I feel lonely even surrounded by a lot of people.
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Yeah, well, if you have had these kinds of parents, you have learned to hide yourself.
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Right.
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In order to be loved, in order to not caus so much effort or stress in the other person that they don't want to have anything to do with you. That's like your worst fear. So you learn to keep yourself kind of hidden. Maybe you, in your most intimate relationships, you can come forward with that, but you know you've just learned it's a good idea not to show too much of yourself. Well, when you are reaching middle age and it's a time when you should be self discovering and then trying out more true intimacy with other people by letting yourself be known, that's terrifying to them. They don't know if you know if there's anything to them other than this person that they created themselves to be as a young woman, for instance.
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To protect.
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Yes. And that young identity has been a protection for somebody who has had these issues. What we want to do is we want people to realize that moving into middle age is like your last best chance to grow up and to become yourself. That's what, that's what the transition is. You know, we were talking earlier about people who might look in the mirror and say, who is this person? I don't even recognize her. Who am I? What am I doing? What am I doing with my life? And that feels like they've lost themselves, like they've lost something important. And that also makes them worry, what's wrong with me? Of course, that I'm looking in the mirror and having that thought. But really the way to look at it is that the old identity that has been externally determined for them to, to increase their lovability, really, you know, you're over it. And you didn't plan to be over it. You didn't want to be over it.
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It's a shocking feeling.
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It's a shocking feeling because you, you.
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Feel like you did something wrong to be over it.
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Yes, but you're over it. It's like, it's like growth. You can't go back to enjoying the things that you did when you were a teenager. You know, when you're 35 years old or when you're 50 years old, it just doesn't hold the same thing. So our old identities have that same kind of effect on us. We feel like we should want it, but we don't anymore. And then they're like, who am I that I don't want to do this anymore? Well, you are a person who is finding herself. You're a person who is waking up to what it really feels like on the inside to be offered this or that or to, you know, to have the opportunity to do these things. If it doesn't interest you, it doesn't interest you. And there's not a thing you can do about it. But if you know that's coming and you realize that that's part of the age, then you can say, wow, I Get to figure out what this is all about. You can journal, you can talk to friends about it, Watch programs like this. You know, you can go to therapy, you can go to groups and you can find out who am I going to be in my next installment.
A
Yeah, I think, I think you can either embrace that completely, but if you're prepared for it or if once you hit it, you figure out a plan. Because I think one woman after another I've heard from that gets through that might pivot in a career, pivot in a relationship, and all of a sudden they come out this other side. Like, I can't believe I found this new purpose or this new person. And they're really amazing. But if you, I guess if you fight that going forward, it can be a very difficult, you know, next third or half of your life. I know I, I walked away myself. I pivoted from a 30 year career in journalism, you know, to, to do advocacy and a documentary and a book and people thought I was crazy, but I just knew I was over it. Not, not over storytelling, but just over that, that chapter. And yeah, it was a great feeling on the other side. Scary, but a great feeling.
B
Yeah. And, and that, that you can't do anything about that.
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You can't, you can't. I mean, well, you can be resentful. That's, that's what, that's what happens.
B
Or scared. Or scared.
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And, and not do anything at all about it. I'm so glad you said that because so many women are like, I don't feel like myself anymore. And what we try to get them back, you know, it was like, oh, you gotta get back to yourself. But really you're saying it's okay that you don't feel like yourself.
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You have to go on to yourself.
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You have to go on to yourself.
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Yourself, not get back to yourself.
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You have to go on to yourself.
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Okay, she's waiting for you.
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She's there, she's there, she's there. And it's going to be better. I love that there are so many women and men, but women caring for older parents during this time. If you are dealing or caring for older parents, that might be emotionally immature parents that you have dealt with. Do you have some advice for them? Because this is just, you know, one more thing that, that is, that is added on during this time.
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Yes. And none of us do better under stress or fatigue or illness. Ok. And for an older person, stress, fatigue and illness are like much more frequent occurrences than they are when we're, you know, hale and healthy. So they're going to be more stressed, the older parent's going to be more stressed. They're going to be more difficult to deal with because they will need more to feel stabilized emotionally and to feel good about themselves. Their self esteem is taking a bunch of hits in this culture. Okay. To be old is to take a hit to your self esteem, Unfortunately.
A
It really is. It really is. How do we. How do we. How do we begin to tackle that in this culture? Because ours in particular in the US is.
B
Well, we've got. I mean, our culture has become kind of emotionally immature in that we've gotten stuck in this one age of how people are supposed to be in order to be valuable and lovable. And that's, you know, roughly somewhere between 18 and maybe 58. Somewhere in there.
A
I didn't even know it was that high.
B
Yeah, I'm not sure it is. It may be much less than that. But there is. I think there is an emergence of acceptance of that older end of that group. But when you move into really elderly years, then people begin to really sort of cancel out your importance as a person who can do things and get things done and all of that in our culture. And so that's terribly. Just discouraging. Yeah, it's awful to everybody and it's a huge waste of resources. So that's going to get better, though, because the baby boomers are coming along.
A
Yeah, I think so, too.
B
And by sheer numbers, I'm hoping they're going to transform that.
A
Do you think they transform it through. Through showing what the next chapter can be? How do they start. How do you start transforming that if you have that mindset going into this? Because I think a lot of people do as they get older. You know, 50 used to be like, oh, my gosh, I don't even want to talk about my age anymore. I think that's starting to change now. And 60 and 70 is, you know, people will talk about it and are acknowledging incredible stories of people in those ages and on up doing amazing things.
B
Yeah, well, I mean, think about where the baby boomers started out. I mean, we were the flower children.
A
Yeah, yeah, I know.
B
And, you know, and we had rock and rol and we. There was a big revolution that happened in the way that people saw themselves, saw relationships. I mean, you know, divorce, sex. Everything changed for this generation. So they're not going to go quietly into the night?
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No, they're not.
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Plus they're hitting retirement age and they have money. All right. So that's why I think things are going to change. And if we could just get people to stop saying sweetie and honey and treating older people like they've lost their minds.
A
I know, I know. You're so right about that. It's offensive, right? It really is. But I do have hope for that, especially with baby boomers coming in. And I don't think people ever look back and realize how much has been done during their time in life and what they really did transform.
B
Yes, I think they will. I think they will continue to transform.
A
I agree with you. All right, let's talk about healing fantasies and how. What, what those are and how they show up in our adult relationships.
B
Whenever you talk about healing fantasies, it sounds like you're making something up, and in a way, you are. But it's so much more personal than that. A healing fantasy is like a reaction to an injury or a threat. It's like a. It's like a flinch.
A
Okay.
B
It's. It's a, it's a pulling back or it's is a. It's a compensation for something that is too painful to realize. It's not just that people are sitting thinking, gee, I wish my mom was this way, or I wish I could talk to my dad that way. That's part of it. But the healing fantasy is always caught up with a loving belief that that parent is going to one day be able to open up and make that connection and care about what's going on inside you. And people think that because at times those parents usually do do that. If they're well resourced, things are going their way, they're getting what they want, things are pretty even then they do have the capacity to move up in their level of maturity and show some empathy sometimes, which usually they're not good at. And they can be sweet, they can be generous. And of course, the child, and even the adult child holds onto that hope, that evidence that they could one day maybe be like that all the time. Yeah. And so it's a very poignant kind of defense mechanism where you hope that some of those glimpses you saw of real relationship can take hold and take root and you can have a good relationship with your parent. But it's all predicated on a desire to not face the pain of realizing that. That that person can't do any better than what they're doing. That is crushing.
A
It is crushing. How do you face that pain? How do you even start facing that pain?
B
Yeah, the pain is something that has to reach. This is just my experience, you know, doing therapy with people because a large Part of the work that we do together in therapy with my patients has to do with the person reaching a kind of a. It's almost like a melting point where they just can't do it anymore. Maybe it's because they get in that growth cycle I was talking about. They just can't tolerate it anymore. And I've heard people describe it as. It's like a twig snapped or like something broke, and they just aren't interested in doing the dance anymore. They're just not going to put up with it.
A
And that's when healing can actually start. That's when you can actually start.
B
That's when. That's when they're like. It's a very sobering kind of experience. And I think that's probably why this book has been so popular, is that people were already in the place where they were beginning to wonder what the heck is going on. And then they had an explanation in the form of the theories in the book. And then I think that really has helped people see that, you know, maybe it's not them, and maybe this is something that the parent can't help. They're not evil people. They're not bad people, but they're just people who can't give the kind of intimacy and caring that that. That person really.
A
When we talk about emotional immaturity, we often picture it in mothers, but what does it look like when it comes to men?
B
Well, you know, I think in our culture anyway, that there is a lot of kind of prototypical male behavior that is endorsed and promoted and laughed about and whatever, that really models itself after some pretty emotionally immature behaviors. And that's the enculturated part of it. It's unfortunate that it's sort of seen as macho or strong. If a guy gets angry very fast or if he gets volatile or if he blows up, you know, in a woman that's seen as shrewish or unattractive or what. In a man that's, you know, carries a connotation of alphaness or that, you know, he's a strong guy, he's an assertive guy. And so for men, emotional immaturity can really hide behind these behaviors that get confounded with that idea of the alpha male. But if you look at how they handle stress and you look at the quality of their intimate relationships, lots of times it's much easier to see that they are really not showing the empathy or the acceptance that the other person is psychologically real inside, that they have feelings and thoughts of their own. They're a real person. It's not just the guy. Right, right. Yeah. So it has a different flavor to.
A
It, but it's still there.
B
Yes. And it's also more culturally sanctioned than what we see in women, I think.
A
Has it fascinated you to see the different ages that have picked up this book and are reading it maybe in a different way, and sharing it now, obviously in a different way, whether it's on TikTok or Instagram. Is that. Is that fascinating to watch and interesting to see how it's changed through the generations?
B
Yes, it really is. I mean, it's been surprising. I've had so many people ask me, who does this appeal to? And I have to say, honestly, I have people who are in their 70s, and I have people who are late teenagers. All ages have the same issue, which is how can I have a relationship with somebody who can't tolerate emotional closeness, who externalizes blame, who gaslights me, who tells me what I witnessed wasn't true and didn't happen, and who thinks that they are the most important person in the relationship and that I have a moral obligation to give them what they want or I'm a bad person.
A
I mean, there's so much to unwrap with that. You know, you brought up gaslighting and I. And it's a. We have vocabulary for a lot of these things that I don't think we had before.
B
Very true.
A
Or just, you know, we as lay people, just. I didn't. I didn't know that word forever, you know, and so I think that that's helpful. Right. It's interesting to me that when you're talking about younger people that are, you know, are learning more on social media about who they are, what they're dealing with, you know, parents, how it affects them. Is that surprising to you? And is there a way to tell somebody, like, if you feel like you are being gaslit like a. By a parent, that's a hard thing for a teenager or maybe even somebody in their, you know, that that's much older to understand how to deal with.
B
Yeah, I mean, it's. It's very hard to understand some of these things when they're happening, because one of the biggest results of being in a relationship with an emotionally immature person is that you get so confused, so dumbfounded by what they're saying and what they're doing that you hardly know how to respond. And so having terms like gaslighting or knowing there's another term that I just love that a friend of mine had, which is brain scramble, you're trying to have a conversation with them, tell them how you feel about something, and before you know it, you're practically speechless because their answers don't make any sense. They're not connected to what you're trying to tell them. And they're off on their pet narrative over here that exonerates them and blames you for everything. And you feel like you're losing your mind. And it's really interesting. Those interactions pull you down into the emotional centers in your brain. So literally you are not able to think. You're not able to use the reasoning part of your mind when someone is doing that kind of interaction on you.
A
So actually really changing how you're able.
B
To respond, really changing the way you're able to respond because your brain is being forced to work differently and go into an emotional state to try to fend off what they're doing. And then you completely forget your point.
A
What do you do if somebody is brain scrambling you?
B
Yeah, well, the important thing to remember about anybody who, of any type, who's emotionally immature. I mean, you have narcissistic people who fall in this category, other types of personality disorders. But the important thing to remember is that they will try to be the most important person in the relationship and they will try to get you to see life the way that they want you to see it. And there's. If you understand that going in, you can protect yourself. Because the answer is always to pull back from this engagement that they're trying to lure you into unconsciously. They're not doing it deliberately, but. But this is the way they roll. So if you keep in mind that you have a connection to yourself that must be maintained and you go into an interaction with them, with the plan. I mean, you don't walk into these things unprepared. Of course you walk in with a plan that I'm going to stay connected to my true self in this interaction, no matter what. I'm going to talk myself through it. If I start to lose myself or dissociate or begin to get confused, I'm going to take a break or I'm going to leave, But I'm going to protect my connection to my own sound mind when I'm with this person. That is like 90% of it. And also to determine that I will set this outcome that I want from this interaction ahead of time. Ahead of time. Not that I want to have a good relationship with my parent. That's too big. They don't want to do it. They're scared of it. It's an unrealistic goal, but I want to have a pleasant lunch with my mother or I want to stay for one night at Thanksgiving. These are outcomes and goals that you can set for yourself, that you can accomplish.
A
Those are realistic goals versus assuming a parent is going to take some kind of accountability.
B
Yes, exactly.
A
What if a parent never takes accountability?
B
That is part and parcel of being emotionally immature, that you don't take responsibility. So the odds are very high that that parent is never going to take accountability. I can guarantee that they're not going to take accountability. If you're pressing on them to do that, it's almost like they might one day maybe circle back around and say in an oblique way, I'm so sorry I did that, or, gee, I regret that I said that to you. But if you're coming at them with, you're being toxic, you've been mean to me, you haven't loved me, you haven't met my emotional needs, what is that rather fragile person going to do? They're going to defend themselves and move in. So they're not going to take accountability any more than you or I would if somebody got in our face and did that. Yeah.
A
All right. I want to hit on your authentic self because you have said authenticity often gets blocked because we had to adapt to survive. Can you explain what that means?
B
Yes. Well, if you. If you've ever watched little children, they are like the masters of authenticity, because, you know, what they feel is on their face, it's in their body language. We are designed to be authentic, and then we get socialized into ways of showing our authenticity, hopefully that really are, you know, more or less socially acceptable. With an emotionally immature parent, though, authenticity is very threatening in the child. Now, it's fine if the child is happy and the parent's enjoying them, but lots of times for little children who are working through their own emotions, that authenticity is going to be about some kind of emotional pain or loneliness or some kind of emotional need that scares the emotionally immature parent because they're just not equipped to deal with those kinds of deep feelings. It scares them. There's one person even called it affect phobia, meaning that you bring up a strong emotion, that person starts scrambling away from you because they can't stand it. It's like asking them to put their hand on a hot stove. They cannot do it.
A
How do we start finding our authentic self? When you're dealing with something like that.
B
Our emotions are always telling us when we're not able to show our authentic self, it Feels bad.
A
Like that pit in your stomach, that perfect description.
B
Yes. You feel a pit in your stomach when you know that you're saying something or acting in a way that is not what you really feel or what you really want. That authenticity, you know, probably, you know, comes from childhood, stays there and then we build all our defenses around it. But yeah, it feels bad and we can get it back by beginning to focus on what we really feel and what we want. That's why I said like journaling, talking to friends. Therapy helps us with that self knowledge that brings us back to our authenticity. And then we can practice being more authentic in a way that is gentle and comfortable for our personality style. You don't have to be a brazen, assertive person. You can just start being a little more real.
A
Does that begin the healing process?
B
Yes.
A
Isn't it interesting? It's something as simple you would say it sounds simple as being authentic and true to yourself is really is where we have to get back to, but it's so difficult sometimes to get there.
B
It is because we have so much learned shame and guilt, because we've been taught that when we are most true to ourselves that we are somehow being bad to other people or we're being selfish. That's what emotionally immature parents stress is that if you don't do what I want you to do, it means you don't love me, and it means you're a selfish person. So if you want to be good, forget about what you want and how you feel and pay attention to me. And that is hard to get over as an adult because you feel that kind of shame. That stops you. I mean, it stops you. You don't have a choice. You just can't make yourself say it or do it. But we can learn how to be our own best supporters and our own best coaches. We can talk to ourselves inside. We can use the vocabulary that you just mentioned, and we can identify when we are not being true to ourselves and make little baby steps to try to get that skill back or maybe to build it for the first time.
A
What do you wish that every woman was able to say to themselves or every person able to say to themselves if they're dealing with something like this? Is there a phrase, is there something that they can put in their minds when they feel like they're being gaslit, when they feel like they're, you know, fighting with an emotionally immature parent, when they feel like they can't be authentic to themselves?
B
Yeah, I wish they would say to themselves, I'm not Crazy. I feel it. I can trust my feeling here. This is not right. This is not true. You may be feeling confused. You may be feeling bad about yourself, but, you know, we can tell when the truth is being distorted or used to someone's advantage. Because that confusion that we feel, that only goes so deep inside. There's another, deeper soul feeling that goes like, it's not. No, no. Then we may have all our confusion and, you know, conflicts on top of that. But I think that's one of the things that really spoke to people in the book was I said something along the lines of, I'm telling you something you knew all along, and that's what people say is like, yes, this is what I knew was going on, but I didn't have, you know, the language for it. So, yeah, it's absolutely something that people can really build in themselves.
A
Well, thanks to you, now they do. Now we all do. Lindsay, thank you so much. Where can people find you?
B
You can go to my website. It's lindsaycgibson.com and I'm easy to find on YouTube and other social media things. If you just plug me in, you'll find me.
A
I feel like anyone that gets to sit across from you in your office is a very lucky person.
B
Oh, thank you so much. Thank you.
A
If this conversation hit a nerve, that's okay. You're not broken. You're waking up. Emotional immaturity can leave you feeling unseen and emotionally lonely. But as Lindsay Gibson taught us today, healing starts with reconnecting to yourself. If you are raised to be the easy one or the strong one, please hear this. You're allowed to have needs without always explaining yourself. Thank you so much, Lindsay, for giving us a roadmap to emotional maturity. If this conversation resonated with you, share the episode with a friend and subscribe to my YouTube channel for more relatable conversations each week. The Tamsen show is an original production by Authentic Wave executive producer Scott Weinberger, Kevin Bennett and Rebecca Grierson. Brand director Johanna Ofznik. Our line producer is Sabrina Sarre. Editing by Zach Smith and Marquis Harris. The views and opinions and information shared by guests on the Tamsen show are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of Tamsen Fadal or the production team. This podcast is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical, legal, or financial advice.
Episode Release Date: June 11, 2025
Host: Tamsen Fadal
Guest: Lindsey Gibson, Clinical Psychologist and Author of Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents
In the compelling episode titled "Emotional Immaturity in Parents: How It Shows Up in Your Adult Life," hosted by Emmy-winning journalist Tamsen Fadal, listener Tamsen delves deep into the profound impacts of emotionally immature parents on their adult children. Featuring renowned clinical psychologist and author Lindsey Gibson, this conversation unpacks the intricate dynamics between emotionally immature parents and their adult offspring, particularly focusing on how these early relationships shape experiences in midlife.
Lindsey Gibson begins by elucidating what constitutes emotional immaturity in parents:
"Emotional maturity is its own line of development. Just like intellectual development, social development. You can have a person who's very intellectually bright, very popular, very socially skilled. But when it comes to the area of stress tolerance and intimate relationships, that's where the emotional immaturity begins to show up."
— Lindsey Gibson [05:00]
Emotional immaturity is characterized by egocentric behavior, lack of self-reflection, and an inability to manage stress or engage in empathetic interactions. Such parents often externalize blame, distort reality based on their feelings, and resist taking accountability for their actions.
Lindsey Gibson categorizes emotionally immature parents into four distinct types, each manifesting differently in family dynamics:
Emotional Parent
Description: These parents create a tense household environment where children tiptoe to avoid upsetting them. Emotional instability leads to a lack of safe space for children to express themselves.
Quote:
"Children grow up in these households and everybody is about, don't make dad mad, don't say that to mom... Everybody is tiptoeing around that parent's inability to stabilize their own emotional state."
— Lindsey Gibson [07:00]
Driven Parent
Description: Often perceived as the "ideal" parent due to their goal-oriented nature, driven parents prioritize achievements over emotional connections. They focus on tasks and problem-solving rather than listening to their children's emotional needs.
Quote:
"The driven parent is literally acting that out in their own life. That driven parent doesn't feel good enough."
— Lindsey Gibson [10:36]
Rejecting Parent
Description: Emotionally unavailable, rejecting parents offer little to no emotional support. Children may feel like they are "throwing themselves against a locked door" when seeking affection or attention.
Quote:
"The rejecting parent is like your total emotional unavailability... It creates this fantasy that maybe this is a person that they can win over."
— Lindsey Gibson [14:18]
Passive Parent
Description: While seemingly supportive and warm, passive parents fail to exert authority or protect their children from emotionally immature partners. They often act like peers rather than guardians, leading children to take on adult responsibilities prematurely.
Quote:
"They let the other parent get away with murder, and they don't protect the kids. They're just sort of like, what can I do?"
— Lindsey Gibson [09:15]
The conversation transitions into how these parenting styles influence adult relationships and self-perception.
Gibson introduces the concept of emotional loneliness—a deep-seated feeling of disconnection despite being surrounded by people:
"Emotional loneliness is a very particular feeling... it's like your little empty place in your heart that feels like, I can't fully be myself with people."
— Lindsey Gibson [15:21]
This loneliness stems from childhood experiences where expressing genuine emotions was either discouraged or met with inconsiderate responses from parents, leading to barriers in forming authentic connections in adulthood.
Midlife is portrayed as a critical period where individuals confront the lack of a solid foundation in self-worth and authentic relationships:
"When you haven't had a solid foundation in feeling worthy, feeling lovable, feeling like you can be yourself... midlife becomes an increasingly challenging time."
— Lindsey Gibson [00:12]
As individuals navigate aging, career changes, and evolving relationships, the absence of emotional maturity learned in childhood surfaces as significant personal and relational challenges.
The episode offers pathways for healing and reclaiming one's authentic self.
Reconnecting with one's true self is emphasized as a cornerstone of healing:
"Our emotions are always telling us when we're not able to show our authentic self, it feels bad."
— Lindsey Gibson [43:00]
Gibson suggests practices such as journaling, therapy, and open conversations with friends to rediscover and embrace authenticity that was suppressed during childhood.
As parents age, their emotional immaturity may become more challenging due to increased stress, fatigue, or illness. Gibson advises setting realistic boundaries and managing expectations:
"The important thing to remember is that they will try to be the most important person in the relationship and... try to get you to see life the way that they want you to see it."
— Lindsey Gibson [40:20]
She advocates for maintaining one's mental and emotional boundaries to safeguard personal well-being amidst parental challenges.
Gibson provides actionable strategies for interacting with emotionally immature individuals:
Prepare Mentally: Enter interactions with a clear plan to maintain self-connection.
"I'm going to stay connected to my true self in this interaction, no matter what."
— Lindsey Gibson [38:02]
Set Realistic Goals: Aim for manageable outcomes, such as having a pleasant conversation rather than expecting full accountability from the parent.
"You can set goals like having a pleasant lunch or staying for one night at Thanksgiving."
— Lindsey Gibson [40:20]
Self-Reassurance: Adopt affirming statements to counteract manipulation or gaslighting.
"I'm not crazy. I feel it. I can trust my feeling here."
— Lindsey Gibson [45:53]
The episode concludes with a reaffirmation that individuals dealing with emotionally immature parents are not alone and that healing begins with self-reconnection and embracing authenticity. Gibson emphasizes that while emotionally immature parents pose significant challenges, adults have the tools and strategies to navigate and overcome these relational hurdles.
"Healing starts with reconnecting to yourself. You have to go on to yourself."
— Lindsey Gibson [24:48]
For those seeking further guidance, Gibson directs listeners to her website and social media platforms for additional resources and support.
Final Thoughts: This episode of The Tamsen Show serves as a vital roadmap for adults grappling with the residual effects of emotionally immature parenting. Through insightful dialogue and expert advice, listeners are empowered to recognize detrimental patterns, validate their experiences, and embark on a journey towards emotional well-being and authentic living.