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Jason Lemkin
Maybe, maybe the Pentagon is wrong and they need to buy more on Tropic and just point it at the enemy. It'll bring China to its knees. When you are priced for perfection, anything less than perfection will be a kick in the nuts.
Rory O'Driscoll
If you look at all the publicly traded B2B companies, there's only one that has a competitive agent. It's Palantir. I'm going to say we're going to produce 100,000 DECA millionaires out of these AI leaders. Almost all the B2B software we use today is terrible.
Jason Lemkin
Now if the only thing that's impacted Here is the B2B software industry, my suspicion is the rest of the world will go, yeah, I'm willing to lose those guys.
Rory O'Driscoll
Here's the greatest dislocation. If I look at the public stocks right, Klaviyo versus Shopify.
Harry Stebbings
This is 20 VC with me, Harry Stubbings.
Podcast Host / Announcer
Now it is my favorite show of the week with Rory o' Driscoll and Jason Lemkin. This week we analyze the biggest news in tech.
Harry Stebbings
What do we cover?
Podcast Host / Announcer
We cover Anthropic Security release which wiped close to 10% off some of the biggest security stocks. We cover Figma's earnings breakdown and of course we cover the Citrina research piece which wiped out billions off the stock market. But before we dive into the show today, are you a founder working non stop to raise your next round? Are you an investor doing all you can for your portfolio companies to help them stand out? Funding and scaling a vision is challenging. Banking should not be HSBC Innovation Banking caters to tech and healthcare founders all over the world who need a really great banking partner that matches their pace. Offering fast onboarding product packages designed for your business and capital solutions built for high growth startups and the VC investing in them. With HSBC Innovation Banking's rapid onboarding, you can get access to your new accounts and facilities quickly so your team can stay focused on building and scaling. What's next? You'll be paired with your own dedicated team of venture ecosystem veterans who have the network and experience to guide companies in your specific sector at your specific stage. And behind that support is this real strength HSBC's $3 trillion balance sheet and global network that provides this stability and international reach needed to grow operation with confidence. To see how HSBC Innovation Banking can support you whether you're on day one or day 1000, visit InnovationBanking HSBC to learn more and connect with an Innovation banking specialist. That's InnovationBanking HSBC. While HSBC manages your corporate banking needs. Deel helps you build the global team behind it Two minutes can change your startup's trajectory The Pitch by Deal is a global startup competition where founders pitch their company in just two minutes for a chance to win a $1 million investment. You'll compete with startups from around the world and get in front of experienced judges who back ambitious teams. If your startup is ready for its next step, take your shot. Apply@deal.com 20vcpitch that's deal.com 20vcpitch once deal helps you hire your global team, Framer gets them wowed on the way in. You know that moment when marketing wants a landing page, design mocks it up and engineering says ye yeah, we'll get to it. Thousands of businesses, from early stage startups to Fortune 500s are choosing to build their websites in Framer, where changes take minutes instead of days to solve this very problem. Framer is an enterprise grade no code website builder that works like your team's favorite design tool and it's used by companies like Perplexity, Miro, Mixpanel to move faster. Designers and marketers can fully own the site with real time collaboration, a robust CMS built for SEO, and advanced analytics that include integrated A B testing. So you're not just shipping pages changes, but you're maximizing what works and when you're ready to ship changes, go live in seconds with one click. Publish without relying on engineering. Plus, Framer is built for scale with premium hosting, enterprise grade security and 99.99% uptime SLAs whether you want to launch a new site, test a few Landing Pages or migrateyourfull.com Framer has programs for startups, scale ups and large enterprises to make going from idea to live site fast. Learn how you can get more out of your.com from a framer special or get started building for free today@framer.com 20VC for 30% off 30% off a Framer Pro annual plan. That's framer.com 20VC for 30 off framer.com 20VC rules and restrictions may apply.
Jason Lemkin
You have now arrived at your destination.
Harry Stebbings
Boys, it is so good to be back.
Podcast Host / Announcer
We're going to start this week in
Harry Stebbings
Anthropic with some news on Anthropic.
Podcast Host / Announcer
Surprisingly, security review feature wipes out 20
Harry Stebbings
billion from cyber security stocks. Obviously Anthropic released their latest security products or product and it massively hit some of the biggest players. Cloudflare, Crowdstrike to name a few. Is this a dramatic overreaction from public Markets or is there underlying truth to this?
Rory O'Driscoll
Well, I'll tell you the interesting thing. To me, this is kind of shows where the markets are and where our mass panic is. Although I think our panic is, is well grounded. I think we should be panicking. But most of this already exists. You can go to Claude code today and I literally did this on the plane flying back last week. Okay. I did it inside of Replit and you can say run a detailed security audit on my code. And it will already do it. It will already run a total static code review. And if you're live, if you're on replit or Lovable or Vercel or something, it will actually do penetration testing and everything for you. Like literally it will do everything it can already do. I think better security audits and testing than a mediocre board engineer will ever do. So obviously the pace at which things are getting better, like it's, it's, I mean, each week we can't keep up, you know, on this show. But it's also interesting that conceptually, just like reviewing cobol code dropped IBM 10%, it already existed. Like we're panicking about features that have already been in CLAUDE for months in many cases. Now. Is this a sign that it will go more aggressively into the space? Of course it is. But I just want to point out to folks that aren't doing it. So much of the stuff that we are panicking about I think is worth panicking about. But a total nothing burger in the sense that if you're paying attention, this is months old news in some ways.
Jason Lemkin
Yeah. The first comment, and just general comment is anthropic markets itself as the nice AI company. And for a nice AI company, it sure creates a lot of damage and kills a lot of stock portfolios. Maybe the Pentagon is wrong and they need to buy more anthropic and just point it at the enemy. It'll bring China to its knees. This is nostalgia. Astonishingly destructive.
Rory O'Driscoll
Incredibly destructive. Incredibly destructive.
Jason Lemkin
Have a press conference clip 20 billion off something. But let's do security first, because in this case, from a technical capabilities perspective, no surprise. Second, from a adoption in the enterprise perspective, I don't see entropic eating up CrowdStrike's business. I just don't see that people are going to have a security layer. And there was a great, I think it was an HSBC report out today after the Citrini Madness, which we'll talk about in a second, that basically said software is the means by which AI will diffuse into the enterprise, which I thought was a wonderful quote and I think it'll be true for security also. In other words, these capabilities like code scanning will diffuse into the enterprise probably by means of companies like CrowdStrike and other companies like them bringing it to bear at that level. A no new news and B it shouldn't be such a big panic. But, and this is the big but. Unlike some of These other sectors, CrowdStrike and the Security companies were effectively trading at a price that assumed nothing could ever go wrong. Even on Friday after the correction I went in to look, I was stunned. It's 22% revenue growth, projected 31% cash margins. It was trading at 16x revenues on Friday after the first hit. The thing is, when you are priced for perfection, anything less than perfection will be a kick in the nuts. And that's what's going on here, right? I mean it's entirely separate when you're dealing with the companies that were priced at six times revenues and they've gone to four. That's a separate discussion we'll have later. But I think what's happening on some of these super high priced stocks is the occasional reminder when you're priced to perfect literally any little thing, any increase in tail risk of you not being the winner logically corrects pretty substantially. So I think that's all that went on here. I don't think CrowdStrike's obviated by this. I think it'll totally be fine, it'll continue to be a business. But when things are priced at extraordinary high prices it doesn't take a lot to knock the narrative off kilter.
Harry Stebbings
Would you say that CrowdStrike with the repricing is now fairly priced or underpriced?
Jason Lemkin
It's actually a very good question and I hadn't to make it more general, are you saying do you prefer the stories where the AI disruption is perhaps a little remote but the values are still Pretty lofty like CrowdStrike, do you prefer the ones where there's so many stocks that have corrected to 6, 7 and 8 times 2026 EBITDA where you go adjust on a value basis that's wrong. I mean I was thinking about companies like Toast. I was thinking about one of our own DocuSign. At 7 or 8 times revenues these things are absurdly cheap whereas CrowdStrike is still not yet cheap, it's just modules. But it does have probably has more clarity on the way the world is going. I probably err to a bit of value. In other words I just say to myself buy the Things where the cash flow alone makes it easy.
Harry Stebbings
Would you rather have your money in CrowdStrike, which is still priced well, or Monday priced at one and a half revenues?
Jason Lemkin
I'd like a basket of one and a half times revenues, not an individual stock. Because I think at the level of individual stock, it's hard to say. Cause it's very idiosyncratic at the level of the basket. If you buy 20 stocks at an average of three times revenues, eight times EBITDA, I think you'll do just fine. I don't know, man.
Rory O'Driscoll
Just last week you kind of mocked me. And I can take it. It's good. You mocked me for saying Shopify is at partial risk of disruption. And I said it's not at total risk of disruption, but the fact that whoever builds the agentic layer, more and more value is going to accrete to them is you only have to have a partial deceleration to your numbers. You only have to have a partial risk. You only have to see more of the value of HubSpot or Docusign flow to an agent. Right? For these stocks to do worse. Look, I'll give an example for E Signature. I know, I know this space Docusign, right? It's great company, great CEO, and a lot of folks were saying, oh, this is going to be destroyed by Claude because all you're doing is creating an image of a signature. No, this is a very complex enterprise workflow system that also is a partial system of record. Someone has to say these contracts are true and valid and someone has to route it through 100 steps in transformation and negotiation. And all this stuff, right? That is not going to be destroyed inside of a cloud chat. But some of that can be done by an agent and an agent that truly auto contracts for a business. Okay, let's say it does all of your commercial transactions that could take enough of the value away that these companies are maimed. And I think, and I even think it's logical for CrowdStrike. Obviously. Claude, Claude, Code review is not doing endpoint security. But can anybody be maimed by Claude? It just launched an entire enterprise agent solution today. This is how I think about it. Claude is like inverse. Sorry, what's the game where you land on the. Where you fall out of the sky onto the. Onto the island and it keeps shrinking. What's that game called? The video game where it keeps shrinking. Right. And so like your territory keeps shrinking. Claude keeps consuming more and more of you and you're stuck in this smaller and smaller island that you got to own more and more market share of our. Almost everyone that's public. Your surface area is shrinking because of Claude and AI, and the question is how much? And so the impacts are accelerated. And that's why Anthropic today had to publicly say, hey, guys. Their head of AI said, listen, guys, on the one hand, things are accelerating, so it's bad for software. On the other hand, we're best of friends of software. On the day they launched enterprise agency, we're best friends, we're enabling them. But the pace of change is so fast. So I want to believe there are these safe islands. I believe the agents are going to own enough of the value that just owning less of the value in your space can create terminal decline. Terminal decline.
Jason Lemkin
Put me down for a strong disagree.
Rory O'Driscoll
If you're going to come around, just give me the rest of the year. Literally on the plane. Last week I did a security audit in replit, which is using cloud code. It's, it's. I mean, some of that is replit. We could talk about it. I don't need the details, but it's great. And I literally sent it to the replit team, the entire technical team, because they're almost like. I'm like, do you see how good this is? And they're like, we didn't even know was this good yet. We didn't even know our security audit had become this good last week. It's so good and so much better than before and they didn't even know. To think that we're in some sort of static world for the rest of the year. I don't even think, literally, I. We could delete some of our podcasts from four weeks ago. They're so dated.
Jason Lemkin
So let's try not to be like that. So comment here. Intelligence will infuse all software over the next decade. That intelligence is generated by foundation models like Claude and like OpenAI. I think that's a given. Agreed. So what we're really saying is how much of that do they do themselves? That intelligence has to get to the enterprise? There's probably four ways it can get there, Lehman. One is they buy it from Claude directly. Everyone buys all the software from Claude. The second is they build it themselves. Every enterprise construct its own agents. The third is they buy it from existing incumbents who integrate AI. And the fourth is they buy it from gazillions of new companies, all of whom are leveraging at the Harvey's Lego. It's all these companies who are building on top of foundation models. You founded post 22 and you have to figure out which of those scenarios you believe in. And actually the post I read and I actually agreed very much is I think it's three and four. I don't think enterprises are going to are going to build their own systems on top of Claude directly and I don't think Claude is going to build all these focus systems for everything. So I think there's going to be this software mediation layer between them and that's the opportunity.
Rory O'Driscoll
Here's the thing. If you look at all the publicly traded B2B companies, there's only one that has a competitive agent. It's Palantir. No one else has seen a single ounce of revenue acceleration due to their AI agents. And yet, and yet the companies we talk about each week have jaw dropping acceleration. It's not just anthropic because they have built the agents that matter in their space. It is not sprinkling AI dust on top of their analytics software. There's no, there's not enough value there.
Jason Lemkin
But you would also agree, but let's talk about that kind of fourth category. You would also be that there are many privately held recently founded companies exploding in revenue. Also let's talk about like do you think it all goes to the model companies? Do you believe any of these companies like you know, that are raising. You guys talk about replit and lovable a lot. Do you believe that's defendable? You talk about law, you talk.
Rory O'Driscoll
They even might not be defendable in the rate of because cloud code just last week, just since we did the last show cloud code launched the ability to see apps inside of cloud code. So for a lot of product people you don't need replit and lovable anymore as of last week. Now you can change cloud code and visualize your app inside of cloud desktop and inside of cloud code. You don't need to do that anymore in a third party app. But my real point is sorry and Harry, you're the boss. I've talked to three founders over the weekend of like public and near public companies and they're all this is the advice I gave them. Your agent is not great. You're being disrupted by the agentic layer. I hope that that ServiceNow builds these great agents and I believe agent Forest has a shot and I believe others but they're all being disrupted in real time and that's why the folks Harry interviews on 20 VC are stressed as f. They are stressed as f because no matter what they say they know they are not they, they do not have the dominant agent in the space no matter how many LLMs they stick inside of a feature. When I see what leaders of top public and private and our 100, you know, nine figure unicorns are saying, it's lip service. I see it on LinkedIn all weekend long. I see we're adding AI to our email feature. We're adding the ability to process emails more efficiently. You're going to go out of business business and you're not going to fail because your customers are going to renew, but your growth is going to fall so far that you become irrelevant in two years. And I'm going to buy my four stocks, don't get me wrong, but I'm already changing my mind since last week because things continue to the panic is overdone and real at the same time.
Harry Stebbings
So you made a very clear statement that we have not seen any of the public providers make great agentic use cases, work and have a meaningful impact on revenue. I'm very naive.
Jason Lemkin
Why?
Harry Stebbings
Toby's a brilliant CEO at Shopify, Mark is trying with agent. Why have they all failed so far?
Rory O'Driscoll
Well, I'll give you two reasons if you want. There's a long list of reasons, right? Two practical reasons. One is it's a lot of work man, and no one wants to do this at these companies. Every agent, here's the problem today and this will change in the next two years. It is not true. Today every agent is essentially custom. Okay? Every agent needs to be trained, every agent needs to be onboarded if you want it to be great, okay? Every agent needs its data cleansed. This is a vast amount of work. For organizations that already think they're overworked and working too hard, there is huge institutional momentum to overcome. The second is what I just said is true. You need a massive amount of forward deployed engineers and trained workers that are technical enough and smart enough to train and deploy an agent. One, the workers don't exist in most companies. Your average customer success person that shows up with a green yellow red light dashboard cannot train and tune an agent. And two, then there's a meta challenge for the Shopify's Mondays HubSpot and toasts and others, which is you can't afford the human to do it at a niche level. We're seeing it with startups, we're not seeing with publics. Hyper niche agents work really well because they have a small set of things to do. Okay, as soon as you get to spaces like Shopify or even worse Monday where you have 100 verticals, right? Or it's very Very hard to build a very specific agent automatically that that does everything that churches need and basketball courts need and refrigerator businesses need. They're not all the same needs. And so the agents aren't good enough. And in fact a lot of these leaders that I've described if you they're in beta, they have six people using them, 60 people because it's too hard for them. So they're going to get killed by the startup that does it. They're going to get killed.
Jason Lemkin
Ah but that's the case that a startup that does it. What it's not going to be is the foundation model directly selling to the church, directly selling to the thing. They will provide the raw intelligence. But there will be software opportunities to build compelling software companies in most of these verticals just as there was in SaaS. And so maybe we're more in sync than we think. I think intelligence led applications are the only applications that are going to sell and grow quickly over the next 10 years. Non intelligent LED applications will at best be flat to mild growth if they're not obviously disrupted by intelligence and at worst be down. I'm picking on Toast because I'm not an investor so I have no emotional connection. I think that's a good one because I don't think there's a ton of agent work to be done and it's a lot of payments and restaurant kind of organization. It strikes me as fairly durable. We can argue but whereas something like Monday it's very knowledge worker y I can see much more disruption story that's the incumbents I think we're now in sync and saying is that those opportunities can be grabbed by standalone companies perhaps built, started, founded 2122 leveraging directly on top of the foundation models. What you're not saying is all that revenue just accrues to the foundation models, correct?
Rory O'Driscoll
No, I think just people are going to be maimed even more than they think if they don't own agents in your category. You got to own the agents in your category and whether those agents are owned by a startup or whether some version of that agent can be done inside of Claude, they're going to maim you and it's accelerating.
Harry Stebbings
Jason, I want to be very direct with you and you'll give me a direct answer. You're better at direct and Roy sometimes nuanced answers. Will Claude code make rapid and lovable weaker in a 12 month period like do you think they will meaningfully enter their space and take market share?
Rory O'Driscoll
I think it will do everything that it can do. Going to Rory's point, anything that can be done either inside the browser or inside the desktop, Claude will do. That's what we've learned this year. Anything it can do. Right now, if you go to design something in cloud code, you'll laugh. All the crappy cloud code websites look the same. They have the same artifacts, the same icons, the same purple color scheme. You can laugh. But can all of the design, all of the parts of Figma that are design be done within the code? Of course it can. So I believe it will aggressively attack parts of Figma this year. Even though they're key partners, Replit and Lovable, it continues to do more of them. Now will. Will Claude code want to host entire websites? The only thing that ultimately will protect them is this is all their teams do. And that I don't think they want to to build databases and build production websites and host domain names. But if they change their mind, there's no reason they can't. They can't license Supabase or Neon or fork their own postgres. They're pretty good there at that company. They can build their own database. They've already got plenty of servers. They can spool up a few more to host websites if they want to. They can. And I just think Fortnite's the game. You know, at the end of Fortnite it gets. The circle gets. And so if I'm at Replay or Lovable or even Figma, I would be worried if Figma, like the circle, is just starting to shrink. But I think at many companies that circle shrinking. And I have two investments I made last year, I love them. Those products no longer have a reason to exist today because of Claude. But these were standalone investments last year. I'm not going to go into it. That were great that that blew up in the early days and they just have no reason to exist today in that prior form. Just no reason. When we turn around and all of a sudden you can preview your entire app inside of Claude, which you couldn't do last week. I. If I'm any of these Figma, Repl, Lovable, Vercel, all of them. All of them. I love that. Just the Fortnite circle shrinking. So you, you know, you got to like, you got to do something about it, right. And will it stop like it at the end of the game? It does get pretty small though, right? It's stressful but. But the flip side is if you nail the agent, look how much revenue these guys did building essentially an agent on top of cloud code. They built $1 billion of revenue building the agent that didn't exist. So that's the flip side. That's our job is to build these billion dollar agents. If you can do something that is extremely high valuable, that could not be done before, you can close millions of revenue your first week. It's never happened before in the history of software.
Harry Stebbings
Right, totally agree. And get that before we move on, I do just want to stay on Anthropic and I wanted to discuss.
Podcast Host / Announcer
They've lined up five to $6 billion
Harry Stebbings
for an employee share sale at a $350 billion valuation. Obviously there's people queuing up out the door for this following. Obviously OpenAI doing the same a couple of months ago. Have we ever seen liquidity at this scale? When we look at the number of millionaires minted from OpenAI, soon to be anthropic, when we look at the Nvidia millionaires that exist already, is anyone going to be able to buy a house in the Valley?
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah, there's a lot of things that seem silly in AI 12 or 18 months ago, but if Nvidia has 20,000 deca millionaires, right, I'm going to say we're going to produce 100,000 DECA millionaires out of these AI leaders. Okay. And Rory's better at the math than me, but Nvidia already has 20,000. So if that's the case, that would be great if everyone was at full employment and we were all full of companies with six figure employees making money. The worry is that we do see this concentration of wealth at the same time as everyone else gets leaner. And will Jevons Paradox create more employment in tech or not? I believe we will need more engineers than ever. Like when we talk with Michael Cannon Brooks. I don't know if it will create more employment.
Harry Stebbings
So listen, the knock on effect of that is, is bluntly what has shaken markets so much. When you look at Citrine or however you want to pronounce this 2028 global intelligence crisis, which was a piece written kind of forward looking or predicting kind of the state at 2028. And I broke down kind of some of the core elements there, I think we can start with actually one that you kind of mentioned there, Jason, which is kind of ghost. GDP disconnects market from the real economy. So you have AI boosting productivity and corporate profits and market caps of companies inflating headline economic figures. But actually consumer income doesn't scale with market cap and enterprise value. How do we analyze and assess that?
Jason Lemkin
I'm going to call bullshit here. I love the Noah Smith descriptions substack who I follow in economics a lot. He called it basically scary bedtime reading if you want to have a conversation about it. I actually think the way you need to break it up is to I try not to say how to have because I knew we're going to have this one right and I saw your seven points and it's too much detail. Harry Big picture I would suggest we approach this in the following fashion. The first thing you have to figure out is micro macro at a micro level for each of the things he says are going to happen do we believe they're going to happen? In other words, is AI going to replace coding? Is AI going to replace DoorDash? Is AI going to replace Amex, in other words? And the wonderful thing is I think that's something this group is well equipped to do because we're all investing in venture companies who are the tippy point of the spear in terms of adoption. I'm allowed have an informed opinion on question one which is micro level. Are these changes going to happen? Then the second big picture question lumping all the other things into the others is what are the macro consequences of this? In other words, if you assume that there's a high level of AI adoption over a short period of time then everyone, and that's as I say what we can talk about because we understand then everyone gets to pontificate on global macro which is what you are starting to do there. I'm fine coming back to that but I think jumping straight to the oh my God, the GDP is ending with no thought process to I even believe that basically he was hypothesizing a two year adoption cycle of almost everything such that everything from ServiceNow to DoorDash to Amex gets rolled over in two years. And I think if you believe that's happening then you do graduate to the global macro question. And I still think he's wrong about that. But if you don't think the adoption is going to be that quick you can literally ignore the rest of the piece. Does that make sense as a framing?
Harry Stebbings
First of all, why don't we start with the micro then where you think we are seasoned and responsible enough to have an informed opinion.
Jason Lemkin
Well yeah, let's break it up. I mean there was he points about software development, about SaaS apps, about companies like DoorDash and then companies like Amex. In other words interchange. Right, let's do the stupid ones first. DoorDash the idea was you're going to want to delegate to your agent purchasing of optimizing for. There's going to be six different versions of doordash and your agent will do between them. And the only reason that you don't do this today is because quote unquote friction. And if it was automated, you'd let the agents order your pizza. And I just call bullshit on that. I mean at the consumer level, when you're buying pizza on a Friday night, you're talking to your wife and you're saying honey, you know we had the fricking kimono last time. I say we go with the pepperoni. She was like no, I don't like it. I told you we want to stick with the two salads on the pizza. It's not something we want. No one wants to delegate to an agent how to decide what food they get and then have the thing come up. Good news, I saved you two bucks. Bad news, you like the high end pizza, but I got you the crappy little pizza.
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah, but Rory, can I add just one thought? Here's Andy Fang, CTO of DoorDash. We strongly believe agenda to commerce will be transformative to our industry. He believes this. I believe it has. I have a large investment exposed to the space and I can see agents and AI ripping through it. I think the examples we think are safe. This is CTO saying we need to earn the right to service customers, agents end to end discovery, ordering, delivery and support. We need to earn the right in the new world. So to think that these spaces aren't just. It only has to be maimed. The idea that we're going to vibe code our own doordash is stupid, right? It is stupid. And he's trying to get people millions of views. Right?
Jason Lemkin
So the core idea he started with is stupid. But keep on extrapolating.
Rory O'Driscoll
That's the threat that, that an agent can decide for you here. The CTO says it's real, that's the threat.
Jason Lemkin
But he didn't say okay, you caught me, I'm going home. If you want to make more automations around a recommendation, say hey, there's three different pizzas. But do you really think it's going to be replaced? I mean, I just think the level of customer inertia on the consumer to have this vision of five different DoorDash competitive companies being enabled in this world, I just don't see it. Doordash is a combination of a huge amount of logistics, a huge amount of customer aftermarket service, a huge amount of signing up restaurants. They beat off four or five other big competitors to now have some kind of stable oligopoly with Uber or order. And there was one other smaller player in the US what in software is going to allow a new. Talk me through the new competitor emerging and taking market share in a high fixed cost business like this.
Rory O'Driscoll
Well, I mean the most simple one is that a new competitor can decide whether Uber Eats or DoorDash is the right thing for Uber Eats. DoorDash or Direct. You have three options in the US okay? Nothing else really exists. Right. The agent may make that decision. In fact, I would prefer that because I don't want to figure out which one to use. DoorDash, Uber Eats or Direct. I would refer the Uber Eats, those my favorite. And I'm just picking one example. But this is a real threat today. This is what Andy's saying. It's a real threat. We don't need to decide which is the best place for us. The agent decides which is the best deal between these options, which is the best source for me, which is the best for my family that makes the decision. It only the agent is who we go to. As long as the agent is who we go to rather than the first party. It just risks disruption. It doesn't destroy the company. It doesn't destroy it.
Jason Lemkin
Tracing through the unrealistic statements there. Let's go to an existing example today. Netflix recommendation.
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah, I'm right about DoorDash because Andy Fang said the same thing. Why are you dodging the one that everyone thinks is free from disruption when the CTO says the ground is shifting underneath his feet? He literally said it this week. The cto.
Jason Lemkin
Okay, no one's gonna say when the CEO of a public company, I don't believe that stuff. They're gonna say we're on it, cuz that's the message you gotta say. But I don't think they're saying, oh my God, three more companies are going to displace me. Our job as investors is to analyze the facts and try and come to our independent conclusions. So I'm just going to take, I think two of the most personal things at the consumer level are the food you eat and the TV content you watch. Now the good thing about the content you watch is we've had 10 years of AI already, the Netflix recommendation engines. Let's be clear, it is a massively useful tool to them because at the margin it helps them predict what people want. Right? So I do agree there is core value in knowing people's preferences on the aggregate. But how often what percentage of your content viewing, do you base entirely blindly on the recommendation engine when you sit down on Netflix? 5%, 10%. I think it's light.
Rory O'Driscoll
Sorry, but DoorDash is barely in B2B. What the Netflix point is. I'll answer your question if you want the answer, but I'm missing the point. Do I think I can disrupt Netflix? Netflix thinks AI can disrupt Netflix because we're all watching short form content. And as of the last 45 days, you can watch an incredible short on YouTube that was entirely AI generated, where you can watch Star wars stories that are better than the crappy last three movies that are AI generated. That's utterly disruptive to Netflix. They're so panicked they have to buy a studio.
Jason Lemkin
I'm breaking it apart into two separate things. If you can generate, and I think that's actually useful, if you can generate content using AI, that's very disruptive. I was trying to focus on recommendations because the idea was. I'm just looking at the idea of. The idea is for consumer preference. You will entrust your decision making to an agent who will know what you want. That's what you're saying about DoorDash and we're trying to prove something that hasn't happened yet. So I was making the point. Content is another thing that's quite personal. Netflix has had this agent running for the last 10 or 15 years, the recommendation engine, and at the margin, it does a good job of predicting on aggregate what people want. But if you had two choices, one program that gave you exactly what they recommended and then the other program that allowed you to pick, I'm going to tell you, you're not going to go with the recommendation engine. You're going to say, I didn't like that recommendation last week. I'm done. In the same way, I don't believe I want to entrust my eating decision entirely to an agent. I think we're just caught up in this. Anything could happen, right?
Rory O'Driscoll
But dude, YouTube is the number one way we consume video and it is entirely based on a recommendation engine and it is the best recommendation company on planet Earth. There are no channels on YouTube that matter anymore. Followers don't even matter anymore. Nothing matters. Every day I log into YouTube and it gets better and better at knowing what I want to watch every day. It is epically better than anything else on the planet and utterly disruptive to how we view. View things.
Jason Lemkin
It's a good argument. I'll give you.
Rory O'Driscoll
Everything is. Everyone is stressed today. It's a good thing. The further you go the more folks are at risk of being maimed by AI. Just maimed. Except Georgia CrowdStrike, he's fine. But everyone else is at risk of being maimed by AI even if your growth goes from 31% to 20%, that's a big deal.
Jason Lemkin
Agreed. But do you really believe that you want an agent to recommend you food?
Rory O'Driscoll
I have the data. I have an investment in this space. I already know the answer is yes. It's not my opinion. I have data from over 10,000 restaurants. I know the answer is yes.
Harry Stebbings
Right. If your agent all the historical context on every pizza order you and your wife have made and you know the price point, the location, so you know the the delivery time that you're estimating. And it can also analyze every TikTok to Instagram review as latest food trends and tell you about the latest within that price band with that crisp topping that your wife likes. Because it already knows that because you left a review or because you said it in a WhatsApp say it's got open claw and was able to deliver that to you.
Podcast Host / Announcer
I think most people would.
Jason Lemkin
I'd love it. I think that I. But Harry, at the margin, yes, I'd be sitting there on doordash going, I get a 5% extra satisfaction rate and select rate from this. But do you think AI is so disruptive that it can warrant the creation of an entirely new company that says. Basically what you're saying is all the investment you made in restaurant relationships, logistics, the app are as nothing because this new thing is disruptive enough just because the recommendations are 5% better.
Rory O'Driscoll
If all these SaaS apps become dumb databases and Toast just becomes a POS system, they're not going away, but they become commodity, more and more commodified. And the real issue is they don't capture enough of the incremental value. It's the incremental value we're investing.
Jason Lemkin
And I think, Jason, I wanted to deal with the easy ones first, right? Do you really believe that there will be a direct competitor to DoorDash enabled by AI?
Rory O'Driscoll
Well, listen, we all, we all agree that that is. That is clickbaity, okay? And so is all of it. But listen, even let's talk about GOES GDP for a minute. I admit I'm living on the bleeding edge. Okay, let's concede that I'm a laboratory. But we have gone from 12 people to two people on my little team that not only does investment, it generates eight figures a year in revenue, okay? And that is goes gdp. Those folks that are gone, that Value the profits that are left go to two people with three people.
Jason Lemkin
Define ghost GDP for me, GDP is
Rory O'Driscoll
that this productivity is not going to human workers that then spend it. That's the fear that we are creating this productivity. But it is not going to any. There's no. There's no humans to spend the money. It's great that I can spend more money, but that doesn't. I don't think that's great for the economy if I get a little bit richer. Like we lost eight people on our team.
Jason Lemkin
First of all, I agree we're now doing macro, and in this case we can do macro because we agree we can only do macro once we've conquered micro. And in this case you've conquered micro. You've said it has happened. I had 12 people, now I only have two. 10 people no longer have jobs. What does that mean?
Rory O'Driscoll
Or at least. At least whatever. They have other jobs. But. But the value that we're creating, right, this eight figures of value, it's accruing to fewer and fewer people. And there aren't as many people to buy handbags and to buy shoes and to buy T shirts and to buy Netflix, even just to buy Netflix. There's less people, right? That was the point of the ghost GDP in this inflammatory, annoying article. But I don't think that these things are wrong. I think he's just trying to claim everything's going to happen in 18 months, that it's not going to happen in 18 months.
Jason Lemkin
But implicit in that, and you have to be logical, implicit in that is productivity gains, which have been the engine of growth for the last 200 years, are bad. There's some embarrassed statement here, is that it is bad that Jason is now able to do something with two people that he was hitherto for only able to do with 12. And I'm going to say something. Across the arc of the last 200 years, since the Industrial Revolution, productivity gains have been good because the other 10 people. Let me finish. The other 10 people who used to be wasting time writing slop for Jason can now do other things. And the sum total of human achievement will contain the extra work that those people do. In the long term, I don't think you can argue, but that productivity gains are good. We used to have 80% of people working on farms. We now have 10% of people working on farms, actually 4% of people working on farms. And we sell so much food that we're all fat. And those other 85% of people are doing other shit across the scope of history. Productivity is fricking awesome. It's the only thing that's made us rich. I want to say that so clearly because all these arguments, these macro arguments that I was hoping to ignore are basically some version of even though productivity is amazing in the long term because you can't disagree to that, something bad is happening in the short term and then the onus is on you to say what that is. What is it? What's so bad about constant change and the fact that jobs go away and new jobs emerge? What's going to happen that's so bad?
Harry Stebbings
A softening of consumer spend with a concentration of wealth to fewer people. There are less people to spend money across different parts of the economy and that impacts a large amount of people. And to your point on how does productivity actually lead to a worsening in the economy? You only need to look at Japan in the 1990s and need for Abenomics and actually you saw massive productivity increases in the 1990s with massively improving mechanical infrastructure that they brought in. And actually it didn't disperse to a huge amount of the Japanese population. So there's very recent precedent. Actually.
Rory O'Driscoll
If you want to see a sat, a dystopian version of this, go to Japan and meet with B2B founders. I was at a dinner last November with all from. From IPO 20 million and up. Only it was a VIP dinner put together. It was great. It was the best of the best. Okay. And they're all talking about how inherently their seat base shrinks. This is not just the AI topic we're talking about today about seat based risk. This was last year. All talking about how just each year their seats shrink because their economy's shrinking. Right. It is. Just to Harry's point, I think in the short term this is all great for us as investors. It's terrific for us to get more productivity. Well, we're going to make money out of it and we should put it in the bank and flee to Miami or Monaco because. But I'm not sure it's good for everybody.
Jason Lemkin
I'm going to call bullshit on that. There's two or three different things. Disaggregate and deceit based comment. Are you making a comment on Japanese depopulation which I don't think we can blame on AI. It's been a trend for 30 years.
Rory O'Driscoll
I just think there's a loose parallel to this ghost GDP idea Harry brought up of the depopulation. Well, there's different ways you can, you can depopulate a worker force even if the humans are still there. Right. But it is, it's a similar. It's a structural headwind right? To folks buying stuff. That. That's the. Our. Our 10 agents at Saster generate millions of revenue but they buy nothing. Our agents buy nothing.
Jason Lemkin
They.
Rory O'Driscoll
They work all weekend long rapley already quality money. They're good kids, okay? They, they, they create a lot of noise like they're a lot of work but they buy nothing. Nothing. Nothing. Except. Except, except tokens. That's the only thing they buy are tokens. And they, they buy millions and millions of tokens. For real? For. For real. That is a little different than.
Harry Stebbings
The point is productivity increases are only good if the consumer wallet is dispersed and they are able to spend money. If that shrinks, that is not a good thing.
Jason Lemkin
Yes. So what do you do? Ban productivity increases. Good news, we're all doing fine. Bad news, we're all 1790 and we're all one bad harvest away from starvation. But yay, we're all fine as long as nothing goes wrong. It's not a credible argument at a very micro level you could argue and this is why we actually have to go back to the Microsoft if the disruption happens extraordinarily quickly and people don't have time to adjust, then in the short term you will have some element of structural dislocation that will result in definitely some form of recession GDP slowdown if those folks can't be digested in new jobs quickly. So I do agree. So my point is this. In the short term you can articulate a thesis. You're just saying if all the 45 year old programmers are let go at the same time and there's 6 million programmers on the street and there's no other work for them and it happens in a month, then in the short term there would be this GDP hit. While I'm still correct, over the medium and long term GDP growth bails us all out. So that's why it does go back to the micro is do you think it's all going to happen so quickly? Do we think that all these things are going to be displaced extraordinarily quickly?
Podcast Host / Announcer
I don't know. When I look at Karpathy talk about
Harry Stebbings
the evolution of how much of his work has gone to AI in the last six months.
Podcast Host / Announcer
I do question it.
Jason Lemkin
Okay, what do you mean by that?
Harry Stebbings
I think more and more of labor will be replaced by AI. We will see the concentration of value to a fewer people and fewer consumers will have money to spend in the economy which will lead to Problems and a shrinkage of that economy.
Jason Lemkin
There are 150 odd million people working in the U.S. right. So what's your estimate for displacement? I'm just trying to get a sense of it.
Harry Stebbings
It depends on the time horizon, but I'm not feeling that great about it. I mean, if we look at the most obvious, which is, you know, customer support, legal bookkeeping, that doesn't look great. If we want to add in Waymo and what it'll do for self driving within a four year period, gosh, I think you could see 30 to 40 million again.
Jason Lemkin
Waymo is a good example. I mean you look at the projections 10 when people talk about self driving and you can find all the Citrini articles of then saying it's all going to happen in four years. It's over. Here we are today and even though I think Waymo is amazing, they're doing $350 million. I think they have single digit thousands numbers of automobiles in a few cities, steady rollout started to increase. I don't know how many years you're talking about before it gets to kind of further mass scale. So all diffusion takes longer than you think, right? I think we massively overestimate the pace of adoption here.
Podcast Host / Announcer
Does it ever take shorter? Because everyone always says about the pace
Harry Stebbings
of diffusion and they use the, you
Podcast Host / Announcer
know, industrial revolution where you had to buy machinery, transport it, train, when it's
Harry Stebbings
Nano Banana Pro and it removes an entire industry.
Rory O'Driscoll
Well, I think it's shorter in my life. It's my life, it's shorter. The thing that is stressful on this and it's, and it's a way to make money is the stressful thing is that. And again, I don't want to endlessly talk about Vibe coding apps, but I have so much experience, right. I'm shocked. Everything is faster than I would have ever and better than I would have ever expected. We started this about security, right? If you told me when we started this podcast that today I could just talk to a Vibe coding platform and it would do like an A tier security audit while I was on an airplane and I didn't have to do anything, I would have said, guys, it deleted my whole database. There's no way it's going to do a frigging enterprise grade security audit. Yet here we are. Then we turn around and everything, everything Anthropic can do this year is faster and better and bigger than we thought. I'm not saying at some meta level everything isn't slower than we think, right? Certainly that dumb article Right. Doordash being Disrupted by, by base 44 Next week is dumb. But God, this acceleration, it's just, it's hard to. It's so fast. It's so fast. In practical terms, I'll give you the practical ramification. Almost all the B2B software we use today is terrible now. It's terrible. I can't talk to it. I can barely bring myself to use to WordPress. I can't change anything in WordPress. All these products are terrible. A lot of the ones that the founders, we love, that Harry talks to, the products are terrible. Now because AI software is so good, blow your brains out to input data for two hours into your system. Right? It's terrible. If nothing else, that is accelerating so quickly that the leaders cannot keep up with the fact that their products are so dated. They're so dated.
Jason Lemkin
I think that's broadly true and I think when you narrow it. That's why I said when you narrow it down to the micro of the impact of AI on the million to a million and a half workers in the US in the software and tech industry, broadly defined could be way more disruptive. Right. And I think that's actually a useful conversation, but it's worth pointing out that plus or minus 5, 7% of all jobs in the US are disrupted every year. This is 1%, less than 1% of all jobs, maybe 1, 1.5% of all jobs. If the entire software industry got nuked, it still wouldn't be the same as losing the car industry 10 or 15 years ago. So my point is getting differentiate the micro discussion of are B2B software companies in trouble and how much are they in trouble is a really good discussion. And if you make your living investing in B2B software comes. It's the only thing that matters. But jumping from there to saying civilization as we know it ended is just, as you say, Jason clickbait and we should just ignore it. I mean, I'm going to put it even more directly. We didn't bleed in Silicon Valley when the car industry went down the toilet. Don't hold your breath thinking they're going to come for us and say if the only thing that's impacted Here is the B2B software industry, my suspicion is the rest of the world will go, yeah, I'm willing to lose those guys. But then I think you're right. The question is, who wins? Who loses in the 2% of GDP software business with AI? And I think that is the question is all that software? So do you. All that software is crap and looks outdated today.
Rory O'Driscoll
A lot of it. Well, and also one other point and we talked about Toby before from Shopify is about the best of the best, right? And I think Shopify is on top of these things. It has the same number of employees it did three years ago. It has not added a single net headcount in three years and has grown 50% at 12 billion in revenue. At a meta level, that is a decline too. It has grown its revenue 50% to 12 billion and not added a single net headcount. That already is an economic loss to the tech lifestyle we lived just a couple years ago. Right? And I was literally talking with a group of B2B CEOs at scale the other day and I made a statement that everyone thought was a joke at first until they thought about it. I said one of the leaders in the next 12 months is going to do an Elon Musk and just cut half their team in one day. They're going to lay off half the entire company. Elon. We thought Elon was crazy at X, but it stayed up. And one of these folks that is not making a big transition to the new world, right, is going to realize they just, they're just going to go from 4,000 to 2,000 employees and be fine. So this trend could accelerate even if Shopify is the same for three years. Right? Anyhow, listen, just for fun, then we could break, I asked Claude, who isn't that crazy guy on Twitter trying to get views going to my point, what would Happen if with AI we were able to reduce tech headcount by 50%? Just reduce headcount by 50% because of AI guy. Claude said the short version. 600 billion to 900 billion in GDP impact, 4 to 5 million total jobs lost, including all multiplier effects and local economic devastation in five to six cities where tech is concentrated. It would be one of the largest economic shocks in US history outside of a world war or pandemic. I'm not saying it's true, but I just asked Claude to parse the data if we lost half our head count. Now here's where I'm not smart enough even in some ways, not growing headcount for a decade is losing headcount too, right? Because the revenue will grow so high, right?
Jason Lemkin
Yes. But go back to your thing. I think you are right about one thing. I think the number of companies will do that kind of dramatic headcount reduction. And I think the most obvious place will be all the levered PE backed, highly levered SaaS companies because if you're not levered, if you're public, if you have time, you can do the Toby thing and just hold headcount flat, rely on growth. You don't have to do traumatic surgery. You'll just be able to become steadily more efficient. If you owe six times EBITDA on debt and you bought the thing for eight or nine times and now it's trading at four times, you have to start paying down that debt and there's no growth. So I think a lot of those guys will look at very draconian expense management structures.
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah, it's a good point.
Harry Stebbings
If you are a Thoma Bravo with Cooper and Anna plan, I'm not picking on. I didn't mean to pick on that, but I'm using them as an example. So please, your answer is not dependent on Cooper and Anapan, but that ilk. And you're growing at 20% with no founder CEO. So hired CEO P run. What do you do?
Rory O'Driscoll
I think Rory's making a more a brutal, encouraging point which is there's folks like that are growing 6% that are, that have massive debt leverage. Okay. They have no choice but to shrink. Right. The math doesn't solve any other way. Right. 20%, you at least you have options. You can probably do the Toby playbook if you're north of 20. Probably the math barely pencils out at that level. Right. That compounds to enough growth over four to five years to pay off your debt. But in the single digit, these, all these Blue Owl and friends, they're just upside down on this debt. They can't pay it off.
Jason Lemkin
What happens, I think if the debt is upside down, hence the blue aisle thing, then the equity is gone. I think a lot of these folks, they're not just going to roll over and die. They're going to do exactly what Jason said. They're going to try and cut expenses, knuckle down to a very. The debtors will extend the debt because they won't want to crystallize the loss. The equity will run the business and try hard to pay down cash. They will reduce headcount dramatically. There'll be much less attractive place to work. There'll be much less attractive vendors to supply to you because they won't be investing in R and D. But and this is the sad comment, the inertia in a lot of software contracts is such a. That it'll take a long time in dying. So it'll just be a steady, nasty grind. I don't think it'll be the cataclysmic all going wrong on Friday kind of thing. I think it'd just be a long five year grind.
Rory O'Driscoll
But yeah, My guess, I don't mean to go off top. My guess where you thought more about this, and probably you have, Harry, is my guess is we will end up seeing more and more of 5 to 6 to 8 startups at 50 to 100 to 200 million in revenue mashed together at nominal prices of 2 times revenue or less. They'll just be all mashed up. Everyone knows it's not the best idea. Everyone knows that the 11 companies Clary has bought do not have perfect synergies, right? But it's the best idea we have for these companies at 2x 1 1/2. I know it's probably not even an ARR multiple, but 1 1/2 to 2 times people will just say enough already, it's time. 1 1/2, 1 to 2 times revenue will capitulate. And you'll see these, these sort of Frankenstein B2B companies that have their mini constellations or whatever, but it's the best play left, right? And you'll bring in professional management that will have 20 products, right? We'll see 20 unicorns merge into one thing that will IPO in 2027.
Jason Lemkin
Agreed, except the last sentence. They'll try and IPO in 2027. But you're right, Jason, I think that's a great. It's the best idea they got. You've got this $50 million revenue thing with no acquirer. Maybe if you had five $50 million revenue revenue things in roughly the same market, you could build a $250 million thing that would be profitable enough and. Or get some growth at scale. It'll be a miserable way to consolidate all that debt. Those are going to be the most impacted by this kind of decline in the perceived value of recurring revenue companies.
Harry Stebbings
We can either talk about Figma's earnings or OpenAI's spending increases next. Which one do you want to do?
Rory O'Driscoll
I don't know. I want to know from Rory when he thinks the open air gravy train ends. I mean, what is it? Another 110 billion? We've all had this board meeting, guys. You walk in, there's good news and bad news. The good news is we're making up more hardware and other revenue three years out. The bad news is I need another 110 billion to get there.
Harry Stebbings
Okay, let's ground it in numbers. And OpenAI is doubling spend to 665 billion by 2030. But they're upping their revenue forecast by 2017 to 280 billion based on products that mostly don't exist today. Hardware, ads, everything else.
Jason Lemkin
Rory, at one level it's been interesting just watching the conversation, that Claude now gets the benefit of the doubt and people believe it can kill everything. And OpenAI, which was the darling, now gets no benefit of doubt and almost like it's a client show. And I think the truth is probably no one is ever as good as bad as they seem. It's pretty straightforward. OpenAI is still the clear winner in the consumer space in terms of mindshare. I think what they're grappling with is how ambitious can they be in these capital markets. They clearly still want to be ambitious and they're still getting funded to be ambitious. But you're right, it's that when you run the math out and it's the consumer product that does exist, then you add onto it the enterprise product that exists but is not doing as well as on Tropic, and then you add onto that agentic products that don't, yes, exist yet. And then you add on that consumer monetization beyond subscription of 30 to 77 billion, which is basically ads and other stuff. What you recognize is you're spending a large amount of current real dollars that Nvidia and all these other people think they're going to collect in anticipation of a whole bunch of future anticipated dollars, which are entirely credible to believe. But there's a lot of leaning into the future here. And so far, going back to the Citrini memo, as long as these companies are perceived as so powerful that they can destroy everything, they will be able to get money. Because the truth is, if you believe you're the thing that can kill everyone else, then the only rational response as an investor is, my God, if the models are going to take over the world, I better get me some models. So all this fear mongering is good for both of them.
Podcast Host / Announcer
I guess the question is, do you
Harry Stebbings
think Sam is right to be as aggressive as he is being on all fronts? Hardware, ads, discovery, Codex, health, or will it be a better play? Being much more focused in the Dario mindset of enterprise coding? He's expanding more and more as we're seeing, but it's still enterprise focus.
Jason Lemkin
More specific, Jason had said this, but just pragmatically you've got to say that if you are 10x ahead of a competitor and now you're only 3x ahead of a competitor, at some level you did allow them to gain market share. And the objective of the game is to beat the other guy. So you've allowed the other guy some room. So you'd have to say it wasn't the right play this year or last year to allow Entropic so much space in the Enterprise. And maybe doing all the things you were trying to do took your eye off the ball on winning the two or three things that you must win. Now, you also got to say this team and this man has created the single most valuable, exciting AI company on the planet Earth. So I'm not going to sit here with a little minnow criticizing him. But as yet, what you can say pragmatically is 23 and 24 were good years for OpenAI and 25 was a good year for Anthropic. If it's a 10 year race, two years up, one year down, you know, bring on the next year.
Harry Stebbings
Rory, don't put yourself down. You're a GP at scale. Okay, you can take Sam.
Rory O'Driscoll
I do think I'm confident going to Rory's point, I'm confident that, I mean, Sam's got one of the best benches in the world. Right. So I'm confident the bets they're making are the right bets to make today, given the fact that they've committed to an insane growth number. Right. That they need to raise an additional 110 billion of capital. I'm confident it is the right plan. And also, honestly, if it doesn't work out, he can dump the hardware business in a heartbeat. He can dump all this stuff. He can dump anything if it doesn't work. And they will ruthlessly dump it if it doesn't work. They're not committing everything up front today, so you got to pick your 3 to 5 best bets at the start of the year. Maybe in the age of AI, you got to change them every week, but these are the best bets. It's just. The funny thing is, it's just. And granted, the OpenAI slides were leaked to the information, right? So it wasn't presented publicly. It just feels so much like a startup board meeting. You see where you walk in at the start of the year and someone's got these things. It's. There's a stacked chart that looks beautiful, but three of the colors have never been done yet. They're aspirational. And so the good news is, Rory and Harry, we're raising our forecast past 30% the and we just need another 80 million to do it. It just felt like that on steroids. But I think he was. I think those slides were for the believers Right. So the believers, the softbanks and others will give him more money. I think that's the point. Because you're not going to believe on those that the revenue from hardware and ads and research are real unless you want to believe. If you want to believe, you'll believe it. Right? If you're a skeptic, you're going to like, you're going to take your marker out and just delete those, those bars. But man, it felt like a couple of board meetings I was in in December.
Jason Lemkin
Yes, except as you point out, with three extra zeros attached to every number,
Rory O'Driscoll
we just need another 111 billion.
Jason Lemkin
Again, you gotta say these are the two fastest growing companies in history. That's just a statement of fact.
Harry Stebbings
Jason, you said last week that essentially Lovable and Rat Rise was a fault on Figma and their ability to do, you know, 3, 400 was a take from Figma.
Rory O'Driscoll
Maybe just a missed. A theoretically missed opportunity in their sweet spot. Just theoretically missed. Yeah.
Harry Stebbings
Okay, a theoretical miss. Figma came out with their Q4 2025 earnings.
Podcast Host / Announcer
They were very good.
Harry Stebbings
Accelerating growth at 1.2 billion naira, growing 40% year on year versus 38% year on year in Q3. So up there, amazing retention of $10,000 plus customers, 97% GRR. 136% NDR. This was a great quarter for Figma all round. The stock up 15% after earnings. How did we see these numbers? Talk to me through this.
Jason Lemkin
Super interesting because this is a company whose leader is clearly saying, I know what I got to do. I'm not in any doubt. I've got to add AI capabilities. I got to go from design all the way to decoding. And I got to add that and make it happen. And they seem to be getting decent adoption of it. This is what winning looks like in SaaS. In a sector where it's very credible, very credible, perhaps more credible than most that an AI native product could disrupt you, I would argue something like accounting. You're five years away from AI native being disruptive in something like Design and Cogen. Creative and Cogen. It's here right now. So this is what fighting back looks like with a generational talent entrepreneur. A company still at its peak that is not stale and clearly trying to punch back. If this was a boxing lineup in Vegas, this would be one of the marquee headline events. In the right corner, Dylan Field, heavyweight champion of the world. In the left corner, lovable replet wingman Jason Lemkin. You know, so what do you think, Jason? How's the fight going?
Rory O'Driscoll
Look, I think it's tough because ding, ding, ding, ding. It was a great. There's nothing to not love in the quarter is epic, right? Epic company, epic quarter. We've just given up on the present. We're all panicked about the future and you get no credit for a great quarter, right? You get no credit. You know, I read one analysis of Monday, who we all love, and the criticism of Monday was you're constantly beating and then, but then lowering like we want. You have to constantly be beep, beep. Everything. We're looking for 10 quarters of AI dominance and so it's just tough. Even on Figma, I guess at a meta level it's a race. I just. Listen, I'm not as big an expert in Figma as I am, say in DocuSign, but there's a similarity between the DocuSign and the Adobe sign and Figma, which is that the products are much more workflow oriented, they're much more systems of collaboration and they're much more or less just about getting pixel perfect designs created. But I would just be shocked if at some point in the next eight to 18 months, a cloud code can't automatically make designs that are as elegant, as beautiful as a designer can, because you already can in some custom LLMs for images. You can build epic images. You could literally can mock a website that Claude code would build. From a design perspective, I, I find it hard to believe at the end of the year we're going to mock it. I find it hard to believe that every GPU on the planet Earth can't create genuinely custom, artistic, artisanal, beautiful designs. I would be shocked if that's not possible at the end of the year. I'd be shocked.
Harry Stebbings
And what does that mean for figma exactly?
Rory O'Driscoll
I mean, that's why it's hard to be, that's why I'm, I, I'm going to make our bets. But it's hard to be bullish on anything right now from the past. It's hard to be bull. It's. I know it's the job, but man, it's just, it's stressful. I would love to know how stressed Dylan is. Maybe it's a 2, but I'd be stressed. Most of the CEOs I talked to are pretty stressed, right? Some of the executive teams aren't, they're checked out. But Most of the CEOs are stressed.
Harry Stebbings
I sit in the investment committee this week and I said, well, yeah, there's two areas where I'm find value in security. It's one where there's deep integrations and partnerships which are difficult and they'll never do, where an investor in Air Wallix will. As we've discussed before, they have hundreds of banking relationships and partnerships with Southeast Asian Indonesian banks that no one will ever have in terms of anthropic OpenAI. And then the second is where there's deeply technical, complex coordination challenges like Fuse Energy, another one of our investments which
Podcast Host / Announcer
own end to end from energy supply
Harry Stebbings
and creation to delivering it to a consumer's home. So that's where I put my bets. So there is areas of secure value.
Jason Lemkin
But I think you're talking past each other because of course you're right, Harry, because the two examples you cited are a financial company and a physical power company. And even the most deluded AI believer doesn't think that they're going to take over FinTech and doesn't take over energy. So I agree. Let me be clear. You can invest comfortably in those two areas and not have to spend a ton of time about AI. I think when Jason says it's hard to be comfortable anything about the past, perhaps the more precise version of that, which is the core quest, is it's hard to be comfortable anything in the past in core B2B software. Maybe in core software.
Rory O'Driscoll
I mean it's funny when Adobe tried to buy it, yeah at the time it seemed like they were overpaying because it was a big drop at the time. Right. But at least they're buying a 20 year business. Okay. Scott Belsky was paying twice what anyone else would pay to get shit done. Kudos to him, actually. Kudos to him for putting his job on the line. Overpaying. But so what you were buying a 20 year position like Creative Cloud and Photoshop, you know, you fast forward. Today Figma says one of their biggest growth drivers is integration with cloud code. And Figma make that it's natively integrated and if you go into replit and I'm sure it's true and lovable, you can natively integrate figma too but, but it's like Fortnite, like what if, what if the native integration, they just, it just overlaps more and more the rest of the year. And then sometimes I'll integrate cloud code and Figma but you know, some other times I'll just have cloud code do the whole design. It was getting pretty good. It has ingested every single website and mobile app on planet Earth. It can reproduce an iterative version of that. That's just as Good. Why can't it?
Harry Stebbings
So, Jason, I'm going to push you. Would you be a buyer or a
Rory O'Driscoll
seller of Figma today if we finish this bet? I've decided. Listen, I'm terrible. I'll give you. I'll give you an example of my incompetence here next, and it'll partially resonate with Rory, but I thought about this and I actually vibe coded something to help me make the decision. You know, I think I'm only going to bet on the winners right now. I'm going to do the Andreessen version, the Thrive version, and Figma may make it because I'm looking. What are. What are the stocks that are actually up? Okay. And they're ones you might not want to buy, but they're basically Palantir, Figma, Mongo, Cloudflare and Shopify. Those are the only ones that are up over a year. Those are the only five that are up over a year. Right. You can find other esoteric ones, but these are the core ones. So those are probably the ones I'm going to buy. So I don't know, maybe 18 months ago I decided I was going to. I was going to go bargain shopping on public stocks.
Harry Stebbings
But that seems paradoxical where you said that you would see Claude being able to make and design in the same way that many are using Figma to today, but then you would buy.
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah, because there's so much uncertainty. I'm going to be a momentum better investor here. There's just so much and so much uncertainty. I'm going to bet on the ones that are winning because I believe success will beget success, that the best people will continue to go. In an age of uncertainty. I don't want to bet that the ones that are down. I mean, GitLab's a great company. It's down 59.62% the last year. I don't want to make that bet. That's for somebody else. I've already made those bets in the past. I lost money on all of them.
Harry Stebbings
I just don't want non founder led companies.
Rory O'Driscoll
I know, but I just. I'm going momentum.
Jason Lemkin
I actually think. Harry just. I actually think Jason's answer was utterly coherent, in a sense, utter, logical. It is. I see what you're doing, Jason. It's the. You're exactly right. It's a momentum play. Right. And all the data says, and I always struggle with this in the short term over kind of six months in a public market. Six months to 18 months. Momentum plays work, value plays don't and over a five year period, value plays work and momentum plays advantage goes away. And of course the trick is to figure out when you're transitioning from one to the other and you're effectively taking that risk. You, you're, you're calling the market right now as a momentum market. That's what you're doing when you do this. And so far you've been right to be clear.
Rory O'Driscoll
At least I'm saying when everything is in a state of just flux, I'm going to bet on whoever has the gravitas. And momentum is gravitas because momentum, at least for a little while, does build on it. This isn't just fake hype of marking up around. This is real momentum.
Jason Lemkin
So what about this comment? Because now we're getting to genuine actual investing. Because it's actually been the right play. It's been the right play in the public markets, it's been the right play in the private markets. The companies that had good rounds have good follow on rounds. You have to ask yourself that logically is not extensible forever because trees don't go to the sky as they say in Wall Street. Let's take Palantir. Massive momentum play as yet over the last six months it's been hit. Not quite as hard or last three months anyway. Not quite as hard as the boring ass SaaS stocks. But it's been stumped pretty effectively over the last three months, correct?
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah, it's down 27%.
Jason Lemkin
If you're a momentum player, how do you respond to that information? Because at some point something that's trading at 40 or 50 times revenues, I mean it's down from 70 to 46 times revenues has probably got risk of blow up in it. How you do you think about the risk of blow up versus wanting to still be in the momentum play? Just to make it really practical, I
Rory O'Driscoll
just decided for me a year is the right measurement point. There's all different. If you do year to date, three months, one week, one hour, I feel like a year shows the endurability of this at least. Looking backwards, I don't know I'm going to pick from those five. It would have been different than last week where I would pick favorites and try and find dislocation. Here's the greatest dislocation. If I look at the public stocks, right. Klaviyo versus Shopify. Klaviyo is essentially a derivative of Shopify. It's essentially just a derivative, like almost 100% revenue attached. Yet in the last year, Shopify net is still at least up last year, 2.63%. But Klaviyo is down minus 58%. And so if I'm a bargain hunter, I'm going to go to Klaviyo. I'm not going to buy Shopify. I'm going to buy Klaviyo. It's got to be a bargain.
Jason Lemkin
Interesting. No, I think, actually funny enough, because I often contend to value, but in this case, I would argue your instinct is correct, bringing it back to the CEO of Shopify. If Shopify is going to thrive and that guy looks like he wants to thrive, he has to build agents on top of his stuff. And fundamentally, he has to take the market cap that currently has accreted to Klaviyo.
Rory O'Driscoll
That's definitely a risk. It's definitely a risk. Yeah.
Jason Lemkin
And so I actually think you're right in that case. I mean, again, I'm genuinely trying to seek knowledge here. Right. I think in that case, the bargain hunt would be a mistake because the adjacent competitor, namely Shopify, who is less dislocated than you, he probably has to kill you in order to survive. And provided they execute well, they're going to take some of your revenue.
Rory O'Driscoll
Okay, what about this one? Palantir, last year, even with its ups and downs last year, up 41% in the last 12 months. The worst performer, one of our personal favorites, Atlassian, worst performer over last year, down 74.85%. I mean, Atlassian does not have the direct disruption risk that Klaviyo has with Shopify. Right. I can still argue it's oversold. Klaviyo, I could argue it's oversold, that disruption risk, but minus 74 versus plus 4, this is the greatest bargain. The Delta is over 100% here.
Jason Lemkin
This is actually very illustrative and this is something I've been thinking about a lot. So I want to. What you're doing here is momentum investing. You are just looking at the price action independent of the valuation, and you're saying, do I go with the momentum? What you're not saying is, is there a price at which you own Atlassian? And by the way, this is not a criticism. I think in the short term, momentum has been the only play that worked, both in the publics and the privates. I believe we've been in a momentum market in the private side also. It's too hard to find new shit. Just find a shit that's working and pile on, because the next round is going to be in six months and it's going to be 2x the last round independent of value. So to be very clear, I think that if you said to me, should you buy the Stock that's up 44% or the stock that's down 71%? If I'm a momentum player, the answer is by the 44. If I'm a value player, the correct answer is I don't know until I see the numbers. And then I got to look at the value relative to growth.
Rory O'Driscoll
Well, Atlassian's accelerating a year ago is growing 20. Now it's growing 23%. At 6.3 billion revenue, it's accelerating and yet it's the biggest decliner of the entire group and it's accelerated. This is not down to single digit growth.
Jason Lemkin
That's my point. So therefore I might argue, perhaps wrongly, that you'd start to nibble at that one versus being afraid to catch in the one at 43 times revenues, even though it's had the momentum. But I'm also humble enough to say the momentum play is what's worked. That's why this did it hard. The problem with perfectly priced momentum plays is it doesn't take a lot to knock you off kilter.
Harry Stebbings
God, I need to get thinking about these picks. I love Mike, by the way. I think he's awesome.
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah, I mean, as an armchair, if we're abstracting away from everything else, this is the best pick on the list. Because of the ones that have been beaten down the most, it's the one that's accelerating. None of the rest are accelerating. So if you had to be simplistic, what's the greatest dislocation in the market? Stock price. Down the most, but with the most revenue acceleration, that's still above the fold, per our conversation as armchair value investors, you couldn't do better than Atlassian. You literally could not find anything better that's accelerating and is beaten up.
Harry Stebbings
Also, if your concern is revenue durability, you know, the increasing portion of multi year contracts with large enterprises relatively answers a lot of those concerns.
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah, if there's any humans left to buy the product, of course.
Harry Stebbings
But you're right, of course, of course. Listen, I want to finish on one, which I think is very interesting from a venture perspective. We saw Jack Altman raised last year 275 million for AltCap. He's a wonderful dude. I'm sure everyone loves Jack. No one in the Valley dislikes Jack. He made the move to benchmark, very big move leaving his firm or kind of shutting shop on his firm to join the great GPS that are at benchmark today. How did we analyze this move? Is this symbolic of the further consolidation of vanture? What did we think about this move? Because it was a big surprise to the ecosystem.
Jason Lemkin
I think it was a clever move by a very shrewd firm. I think it's been their M.O. for 15, 20 years, which is we have a very compelling offering to make to any gp. Will make you equal in a very successful partnership with a lot of autonomy. Therefore, you can have your pick of proven talent. You're not in the growing talent business, you're in the picking talent business. And in general, you can make people a compelling offer that most people are inclined to take. This is just an extreme version of that.
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah. To me, the more interesting thing at a meta level is that if he really took his last fund, he raised like 400 million in two years. Okay. And if he took his last $250 million fund, as, in essence, a solo GP, forget how it's structured. It is him, it is Altman, it is him, and he gave it all back to the LPs. That is not a minor give. And even if you're made whole, because I was offered to be made whole a couple times in the old days, it's made whole with asterisks and daggers. You got to stay, you got to deliver, and maybe it's made whole no matter what the Lord brings, but. So if you're confident, you can triple 250 and retain massive economics in it in terms of carry and fees. Well, the interesting thing is there's so many GPs who would love to have what Jack has. There's so many folks stuck at venture firms, stuck working for people, and they're like, my God, if I could have 400 million in two years to invest when whatever the F I want. And Jack gave up the dream of 95% of folks stuck in venture.
Jason Lemkin
I think, again, Jason, you're on a roll at the moment. That is. The other interesting point is that most people are swimming, which, by the way, is an implicit and embedded compliment to benchmark.
Rory O'Driscoll
Yeah, I think. I think it might be more than that, though, because you have to ask yourself why he would do that. But I remember on the old days, and I'm sure Harry got similar offers in those, Mayor. But in the old days, I got a mega firm that I didn't even know that made that offer to me because I just raised my first fund and they said, well, we'll just make this. Come here, do SaaS. We'll make you whole. We'll make you everything. And they're like, and honestly, You've only raised 70 million for your first one. That's like nothing we can guarantee you. You're gonna make $10 million off every exit we have and we'll pay you two to $3 million a year. And you don't have to do any. Like, why. We'll make you whole. I'm like, who do I have to work for? For? I didn't sell my last company to go work for somebody. It wasn't even like a 10, 10 minute conversation. It was like I can't even get it to work in my head.
Harry Stebbings
Yeah.
Jason Lemkin
Jason has enough self knowledge to know he is destined never to work for another human being again. And humanity is graceful for someone that
Rory O'Driscoll
I'm in love with. I mean, not, not. I mean, don't mean personally. I mean, if I so, so respect the CEO and they would let me work in my body, it's not true. I would do it. But it has to be in that special, you know, special situation. Right. For someone that you just respect so much. But. So he gave up a lot. That's just the interesting. He gave up a lot. And it. That it was worth it to him to be part of this entity, this brand. And I just think, I don't know what it says, but it says a lot about 2026 that you would give up the dream of 95% adventure. That you would give it up. Right. Worst case, not to be tacky on this pod, but even if as a solo GP, even if you just manage the fees on 400 million, it's like not terrible lifestyle. You can still afford to eat at a pretty good restaurant from time to time. You might even be able to rent an apartment in Harry's building.
Jason Lemkin
I think people that successful aren't correctly into minimizing the downside. It's. I mean, I'm sure the attraction is work with a great group of people, build a great fund. And yeah, you're right. I still wonder. Most people would say. Many people would say, I'd prefer to be on my own, especially if you've already gotten on your own. But you know, it's a compelling offer.
Harry Stebbings
Jason, would you leave Sassa to do a 500 million fund with me and Rory?
Rory O'Driscoll
I wouldn't do it because I don't think I would be successful.
Harry Stebbings
Why?
Rory O'Driscoll
Look, everybody's. This is a very niche industry, right? This is as niche as it gets. Right.
Harry Stebbings
I could paint a picture to you, Jason, that actually this could be the next greatest five years of your investing career. The insights that you have as an investor today because of your proximity to it make you better than ever as an investor, I would argue, and I think Rory would probably agree, it should be.
Rory O'Driscoll
I think you're right. It should be. It should be. Right. Whether it will be remains to be seen. Right. It should be.
Harry Stebbings
And so you should be more aggressive than ever. Not less would be my argument to you.
Rory O'Driscoll
I just don't know if I could sit in Monday partner meetings again for four hours. I don't think I could. I see you out there, Harry, on the road with all your portfolio companies on LinkedIn and celebrating their series. Like, I am the most loyal person the founders I invest in, but that's not me anymore. Like I've done that S I, I just knock. I can't do it. I can't. I told my lps and covet, I'm not doing this. I'm not doing any more AGMs. I'm not standing up there with like, here's the numbers, I'll go talk to you, like, I'll drop by your office. But I'm done with this performative all day circus of an ag. Not that I think there's anything wrong with it. I actually think AGMs are very important. I'm just not going, I'm just not doing one again. If you want to work with me, as long as I don't have to go to the agm, maybe it's okay, but. But if you're going to do something like this, you have to be sure, especially if the person has a perspective or you have to be able to leverage their strengths and backfill their weaknesses. Right. So my particular strengths are deeply know everything around this agentic, go to market, have a large group of founders that I've helped that believe in me. People do trust me. As Harry knows. You just had a conversation about it. Right. But I'm not good at some other stuff. And most ventures, kind of going to Harry's point of benchmark, should be five flat partners. There's this certain genericism of most adventure that if you don't fit into those things, you might not thrive at different entities. Right. This, it's it. There's still a little bit of solo hunting and meeting on Monday and weird consensus driven outcomes where everyone's not that happy about Rory or Jason's deal. But I got to do it because Harry wants to do his deal. There's just, it's just a niche thing. And I think if you want certain people that are talented, you gotta let them do their thing and nothing else. That's the key and I think adventure. It's harder to do that than an anthropic to tie it all together. Anthropic. They're going to find you your niche if you're off the charts, right? Although even there I wonder.
Harry Stebbings
Boys, it's a wrap. I so appreciate you guys.
Podcast Host / Announcer
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Episode: Anthropic Wipes Billions Off Markets | Citrini Research: The Ultimate Breakdown | Figma Earnings Beat & Four Public Stocks to Buy | Jack Altman Joins Benchmark
Date: February 26, 2026
Host: Harry Stebbings
Guests: Jason Lemkin, Rory O’Driscoll
This dynamic episode of 20VC features Jason Lemkin and Rory O’Driscoll in a sweeping conversation about the enormous repercussions of recent AI-driven announcements—primarily Anthropic’s new security features—on public markets, enterprise software, employment, and tech investing. The hosts also dissect implications of Citrini's macro research, Figma's standout earnings, stock-picking strategies during AI disruption, and the high-profile venture move of Jack Altman joining Benchmark. The conversation blends bold predictions, market data, and industry anecdotes, all with a sense of urgency over the breakneck pace of AI change.
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The episode pinpoints a profound moment of flux in enterprise software. AI—not mere feature dust, but as deep agentic automation—is redrawing boundaries between winners and losers and challenging everything from public market strategies to employment to venture models. The central message: in this state of rapid change, only the truly adaptive (and notably, those on the right side of momentum) are likely to succeed—while value investors, founders, and even established VCs must reckon with unprecedented volatility.