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Miles Clements
Sometimes getting overly fixated on the financial metrics in this environment can leave you just like with an unsatisfying taste in your mouth.
Mike Krieger
Growth can obscure and blind you to
Miles Clements
a lot of underlying ills in the business.
Mike Krieger
I think you can actually be successful in this market.
Miles Clements
Investing in Consensus Investing is an art and a science. The science is understanding how to properly value a company and the art is understanding when to break the rules.
Mike Krieger
Focus on hitting singles and doubles and
Miles Clements
let the home runs take care of themselves.
Harry Stebbings
They this is 20 VC with me, Harry Stebbings. Now today I'm thrilled to welcome a dear friend to the show, Miles Clements. Miles helps lead Excel's growth investing practice where he's backed some of the best
Jason Lemkin
in the business, including Atlassian Linear Cursor
Harry Stebbings
and many more incredible companies.
Jason Lemkin
Now Miles is an old friend and
Harry Stebbings
so this was a very, how do
Jason Lemkin
I put it, no holds barred discussion. I think he put up with a
Harry Stebbings
lot of very pressing and prying questions
Jason Lemkin
and I don't think you've ever heard an Excel partner be quite as open and honest as this, which was just fantastic. Mars really was very special to have on.
Harry Stebbings
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Jason Lemkin
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Mike Krieger
you have now arrived at your destination.
Harry Stebbings
Miles, we are in person.
Jason Lemkin
I love it when you are in town. It's so lovely to see you man. And it makes it so much more special doing it in person. So thank you for joining me.
Mike Krieger
Yeah, thanks for having me. Always fun being here.
Harry Stebbings
Now I want to start with the
Jason Lemkin
core question that I think every investor is thinking about, which is how do we ascertain true value in an AI world where technology seems so transient and revenue seems so endurable?
Mike Krieger
I think in terms of evaluating these AI categories and companies, there's a pretty useful framework which is basically trying to understand a company's time to value and
Miles Clements
then the durability of that value.
Mike Krieger
So I think that a number of
Miles Clements
these companies sort of shine on different dimensions.
Mike Krieger
If I were to look at legal AI, accounting, AI, a company like basis
Miles Clements
that we just invested in, I actually
Mike Krieger
Think these companies don't have immediately quick time to value. And so when you look at like the deployment cycle and getting lawyers and getting accountants sort of sold on the technology, that can take a little while, but once it is hooked, the durability of that value is like transformational to these firms. On the other end of the spectrum, I would take some of like the
Miles Clements
very early vibe coding companies, right?
Mike Krieger
Very quick time to value. Like, you start vibe coding, all of a sudden you have a weekend Warrior pickleball app ready to go overnight, you can start using something very quickly. But bottom just fell out for a
Miles Clements
lot of these apps because there was no durability of value.
Mike Krieger
The reason that I think coding has
Miles Clements
become like the vertical in AI is because it shines on both dimensions.
Mike Krieger
Like, you can start using Cursor in
Miles Clements
an afternoon and by that evening you're ten times more productive. The time to value is very short.
Mike Krieger
And then the durability of that value
Miles Clements
compounds as the team starts using it.
Mike Krieger
So Claude Code, Cursor, all of the
Miles Clements
great products out there.
Mike Krieger
Like, I think this is why coding
Miles Clements
has become the vertical that is the battleground in AI today.
Jason Lemkin
Jerry Murdoch on the show said from Insight the other day, not me, but like overheard from my portfolio, no one's using cursor anymore. Everyone's using crawl code. We just saw Chamath tweet last night. We're going to have to move off cursor because it's just simply too expensive. And the Twitter sphere seems to have turned against Cursor with the cursor is dead meme.
Harry Stebbings
But then they hit 2 billion in ARR.
Jason Lemkin
I'm trying to understand what is going on here.
Mike Krieger
I think there's a couple of things at play. You know, I saw the Chamath tweet.
Miles Clements
I listened to the Jerry Murdoch show.
Mike Krieger
With all due respect to those guys, I think there's a few things at play. First of all, this market is growing enormously, and I don't think a lot of these companies are actually experiencing success
Miles Clements
at the expense of the others.
Mike Krieger
Take cloud code as an example. First of all, what an amazing product. Cloud code has absolutely captured the imagination
Miles Clements
in part driven by Opus 4.
Mike Krieger
5.
Miles Clements
Opus 4.6.
Mike Krieger
Like, I think the success of Claude
Miles Clements
Code is also very much tethered to the success of the underlying model.
Mike Krieger
So it has captured the zeitgeist.
Miles Clements
Like, that's unmistakable.
Mike Krieger
With that said, I think these things are so market expansionary that it's not
Miles Clements
necessarily coming at Cursor's expense.
Mike Krieger
And I think they're market expansionary on two dimensions. First of all, they're bringing so many
Miles Clements
new cohorts of users online.
Mike Krieger
So people who would not have been
Miles Clements
software developers a year ago today can be software developers with these tools.
Mike Krieger
They're also expanding the market in terms of consumption. You hear the ARR growth leaked for both companies. A lot of that ARR is not
Miles Clements
like net new companies paying per seat pricing. A lot of that ARR is consumption, which is off the charts for both tools. I think that's one thing that's going on.
Mike Krieger
I think another is this sort of misunderstanding about Cursor being tied to the ide. In some ways, Cursor is a victim
Miles Clements
of its own success.
Mike Krieger
Like they were so disruptive and so
Miles Clements
innovative around the IDE like a year ago that people can't help but overmake the assumption.
Mike Krieger
What is happening though very clearly is
Miles Clements
like the world is moving to agents.
Mike Krieger
No one has been more vocal and
Miles Clements
thoughtful about that than Michael Truhl from Cursor.
Mike Krieger
I just sort of look at the numbers. According to like Michael's post which was
Miles Clements
public on Twitter a few weeks ago,
Mike Krieger
there are two times more people using Agents and Cursor than using the tab feature.
Miles Clements
90% of cursor users are daily active users of the Agent product.
Mike Krieger
The agent product grew 15x last year. You know, the cloud Agent product, which
Miles Clements
was new as of like October 30th, so it's only been in market for
Mike Krieger
three months, is now responsible for 35%
Miles Clements
of merged PRs in cursor. Those are happening by cloud agents. All due respect to Jerry Murdoch, I think he said like, well, you know,
Mike Krieger
I thought about these metrics and this company needs to pivot. All due respect, I thought about playing
Miles Clements
in the NFL, but instead I walked
Mike Krieger
onto a college football team and was
Miles Clements
the fifth string inside linebacker.
Mike Krieger
You're not looking at any real metrics. Who are these people to make these judgments? So I get a little bit spun up about it. The thing that's so cool about the team is they are focused, they are
Miles Clements
unfazed, and they're just building.
Jason Lemkin
Do you think they are fundamentally challenged because of their reliance on bluntly anthropic in their models and what that does in terms of cost inflation for end users of Cursor?
Mike Krieger
I don't think so. I mean, I think in a number of dimensions.
Miles Clements
The beauty of Cursor is their ability to be multimodal. I think it's valuable for a couple of reasons.
Mike Krieger
First of all, we put this survey into the market.
Miles Clements
You'll have to have me back on the show to give you the full readout because it's only 90% of the way complete.
Mike Krieger
We just wanted ground truth on what's
Miles Clements
going on with the mindset of developers today.
Mike Krieger
And one of the things that we're learning is 50% of developers switch model
Miles Clements
families on a daily basis and 95% of developers switch models on a daily basis.
Mike Krieger
I think the world wants to be
Miles Clements
multimodal and that experience is fundamentally enabled by Cursor.
Mike Krieger
The other thing that comes from being multimodal is you basically become like an index of AI innovation because you get
Miles Clements
this compounding product benefit where every new
Mike Krieger
feature, every new enhancement that the Cursor
Miles Clements
team makes, that obviously improves the product
Mike Krieger
experience, but every improvement with the underlying
Miles Clements
models also improve the capabilities of Cursor. And so you get this, like, compounding product flywheel. That's very unique.
Jason Lemkin
Was Cursor wrong to focus on building their own models?
Mike Krieger
I don't think so. I think what they're going to be
Miles Clements
able to achieve is incredible.
Mike Krieger
I also think we need to frame in the right context what their aspirations are with these models. There are generalists and there are specialists. Cursor is going to build specialized coding
Miles Clements
models that are going to serve specialized
Mike Krieger
coding tasks, especially for a lot of enterprise users. They don't need for their models to
Miles Clements
be good at poetry or teach you how to make an Apple piece. Their models are there for professional coders to do professional work.
Mike Krieger
And I think that, like, that's very powerful and will continue to make the
Miles Clements
product experience really differentiated.
Jason Lemkin
When you are investing at what was the first round price?
Miles Clements
9.5.
Jason Lemkin
When we're doing like a 9.5 and a 27, what are we underwriting it to? If I was your partner, I'd be
Harry Stebbings
like, totally get it.
Jason Lemkin
And this is super exciting. But like, what's the upside here? How did you think about that?
Miles Clements
There's a couple of ways to frame the upside.
Mike Krieger
One is that you think about like
Miles Clements
platform companies that are publicly traded, that own their domains. There's very few of them out there.
Mike Krieger
So Salesforce historically has been like the
Miles Clements
go to market platform company. Crowdstrike and maybe Palo Alto are like the platform cybersecurity companies. There has never been a platform company for engineering as a vertical and engineers are like, I mean, this is the fastest growing, most dynamic vertical there is
Mike Krieger
and no one has ever owned that. Now you've had companies that have built
Miles Clements
tremendous value biting off pieces of the stack. You know, Atlassian, hugely valuable company that we love Began around issue tracking, datadog around monitoring.
Mike Krieger
These have been like 50 to $100
Miles Clements
billion companies built over time addressing like one portion of the engineering product stack.
Mike Krieger
No one has built the platform company
Miles Clements
to own it all. And we think they have that aspiration. So that's one thing.
Mike Krieger
The other is like we were also joking before the show that I think
Miles Clements
sometimes getting overly fixated on the financial metrics in this environment can leave just like with an unsatisfying taste in your mouth.
Mike Krieger
Actually this company is growing so quickly
Miles Clements
that on a multiples basis our first
Mike Krieger
Investment was at 4 times, 5 times year end.
Miles Clements
ARR.
Mike Krieger
That wasn't like anything that we talked about or part of the underwrite because
Jason Lemkin
now it's at 2 billion and you did it at 9.
Mike Krieger
Essentially the company said I think a
Miles Clements
week ago or it was leaked that they passed 2 billion. So yeah, that's a fair assumption.
Jason Lemkin
What was it when you did it? Just because you need to have that mental plasticity.
Mike Krieger
We had a conversation with Michael where
Miles Clements
we sort of said where is the business today commercially? And he told us and it was, I'm not evading the answer, I don't specifically remember but maybe it was like 100 of ARR.
Jason Lemkin
Give or take. Yeah.
Miles Clements
You know, we said what do you
Mike Krieger
think is realistic for the end of the year?
Miles Clements
He said, I think maybe like our aspiration is, you know, these assumptions go right and these are the products we're going to launch. I think we can get to 500. And Andrew Braccio, who I was working with, you know, Andrew and I sort of looked at each other and we were like, I think we should haircut and call it 300. Like getting from 100 to 300 would be extraordinary for this kind of a company. You know, they ended last year somewhere in the billions I think has been reported. But it really never was about and still isn' not about financial metrics.
Mike Krieger
The financials of this company to me
Miles Clements
are purely a reflection of the product market fit and it's unlike anything I've ever seen.
Jason Lemkin
When you are so off in your ability to predict revenue at year end, how does that change your go forward investor mindset? Do you just place no value on revenue predictions? How do you think about that?
Mike Krieger
I think revenue predictions are important in
Miles Clements
that they sort of encode a lot of business assumptions.
Mike Krieger
If we get this product right, if our pricing here is correct, if our penetration of this customer segment works out, we should be at this rough revenue scale. But you know, the idea of having a budget so that you can go hold the founder's feet to the fire quarter after quarter and is just not really relevant. So to me the less important thing is if a company finishes, you know, 10% below plan, 10% above plan.
Miles Clements
Like we're not public market investors, we're not managing to earnings calls.
Mike Krieger
We care a lot about the inputs that go into the assumptions, but the output is a little bit less important
Jason Lemkin
when we think about that and the revenue numbers that you see there, it makes other things seem quite boring. It does. I mean this is the sad case. Are we in a world where triple, triple, double, double is dead when you can have a company like cursor going from 100 to a billion?
Miles Clements
Absolutely not.
Mike Krieger
I mean, send me all of your
Miles Clements
triple, triple, double, double companies that you're not interested in investing in.
Jason Lemkin
Like I was thinking this last night.
Harry Stebbings
Everyone says this on the show.
Jason Lemkin
I guarantee you'd be like, no, no, no, here's why.
Mike Krieger
I think you can actually be successful
Miles Clements
in this market investing in consensus.
Mike Krieger
And I think you can actually do
Miles Clements
really well investing in like non consensus. I think you get hammered sitting in the middle.
Mike Krieger
You know, a company that's not growing 15x year over year, that's fine. There's all these other really important inputs
Miles Clements
that go into it that I think can make for like a really interesting investment outcome.
Jason Lemkin
I'm sorry, I still don't quite understand. If you have a pot of money and you can put it in companies that are growing 15x to then put it in companies that are growing 3x 3x 2x 2x. The opportunity cost of your cash is real. As your partner, I'd be saying why are we doing that?
Mike Krieger
Yeah, but this is where, you know, we're ignoring like all of the other
Miles Clements
important inputs, right, like quality of the founder. What market are they in?
Mike Krieger
What ownership are you getting in the investment? All of these other things factor in too. So I, I think one thing that's happened in our market is like investors have tended to just flock to the extremes. Either like we're AI maximalists, we're going to buy the basket, ownership, valuation be damned.
Miles Clements
We want everything.
Mike Krieger
Or like we hate the valuations, they make no sense. We're going to sit on our hands
Miles Clements
and wait until things cool off a little bit.
Mike Krieger
But the reality is like the best
Miles Clements
funds in the world, the best investors in the world, embrace the nuance.
Mike Krieger
The right answer is always somewhere in the middle. Constructing a basket of companies where maybe some, they were undisputed breakout leaders and you didn't get the ownership that you wanted.
Miles Clements
But you, you wanted to be a part of that company and you wanted to be partnered with that founder. There's room for that in the portfolio.
Mike Krieger
But there's also bootstrap companies in Little Rock, Arkansas where you can have a different ownership threshold and work with a really special founder and build the company
Miles Clements
in a different way.
Mike Krieger
And you can do very well that way too. We don't really run from the nuance.
Miles Clements
Like we embrace the nuance and there's a lot of benefit to being a multi stage, multi strategy firm.
Jason Lemkin
That's wonderful. But your funds are too big to embrace nuance, dude.
Mike Krieger
How so?
Jason Lemkin
I'm sorry, you need to have $50 billion plus companies to return your fund sizes.
Mike Krieger
I think we will. I mean think about this. Like a decade ago, how many trillion
Miles Clements
dollar companies were there in the world?
Jason Lemkin
No, and you're right, I use this stat too and like the expansion of outcome sizes.
Harry Stebbings
But like, dude, they're very, very rare
Jason Lemkin
and they take 17 to 20 years when you look at.
Mike Krieger
But this is the cycle repeating itself.
Miles Clements
And like, to answer my own rhetorical, which nobody asked me to do, you
Mike Krieger
know, a decade ago there were zero
Miles Clements
companies worth a trillion dollars.
Mike Krieger
Five years later there were six public
Miles Clements
companies worth a trillion dollars.
Mike Krieger
Today there's a dozen companies worth a
Miles Clements
trillion dollars in the public market.
Mike Krieger
Plus you have the labs, you have
Miles Clements
SpaceX, and you know, companies in the private market.
Mike Krieger
So the sizes of the outcomes are enormously bigger. And I absolutely think that firms can make substantial returns in the late stage
Miles Clements
business given those outcomes.
Mike Krieger
And I will say it's really hard if that's the only thing you do, if all you're doing is buying late stage momentum companies, I do think that's hard. There are people that do it well, but it's hard. I think being a multi stage, multi strategy fund where you also have a
Miles Clements
really focused early stage effort and a
Mike Krieger
growth effort, I think you can absolutely
Miles Clements
continue to support companies at every phase of growth and make a lot of money.
Jason Lemkin
But can you do vertical SaaS growing? Triple, triple, double, double.
Mike Krieger
I wouldn't write off a company purely
Miles Clements
because that's the growth profile.
Mike Krieger
Now I see the point.
Miles Clements
You have to focus on large outcomes. And I agree with you there.
Jason Lemkin
I'm like to the team, we need to do two things. One, we need to replace seats, we're replacing labor. And then two, I need to see a billion in revenue. Before it was like 100 million. And we can sell it for a billion or IPO a billion dollar ICE. It doesn't do shit for us.
Mike Krieger
Now, yeah, I agree with you. As much as I enjoy sparring with you, I agree with you on this point. If you can't articulate the big outcome
Miles Clements
and if the founder can't articulate the big outcome, that is probably a sign that you don't want to be involved with the company.
Mike Krieger
But I think that what you're describing
Miles Clements
is basically the mistake that we made on a company like Service Titan.
Mike Krieger
We had fallen in love with R and Bahe. We were chasing this round.
Miles Clements
It was going to happen in the
Mike Krieger
$250 or $300 million range. And we had these rigid rules about like, you definitely can't pay more than six to eight times forward for vertical SaaS. And you definitely can't pay more than 10 times forward for vertical SaaS. We lost it because we sort of got queued on price and then that went on to be a $9 billion company. If you really understood the depth of
Miles Clements
the market and if you really understood
Mike Krieger
what they were disrupting in that era,
Miles Clements
you would have done it even though it was a vertical SaaS where you might have otherwise historically thought it was constrained.
Jason Lemkin
When we said about Cursor, I liked your description of the platform company for engineers and I see it and I see that ground play. But then it kind of goes against something that we kind of noted down before. You said, who will win is a narrow minded framing of the market. Are they not paradoxical? Like if you think about Cursor being that engineering platform company, totally get that. And I believe in that view of the world.
Harry Stebbings
But I don't believe the who will
Jason Lemkin
win is narrow minded view.
Miles Clements
I think Cursor will win.
Mike Krieger
I think there's huge value to being
Miles Clements
the winner in these markets.
Mike Krieger
But the reason I think the conversation
Miles Clements
is like the framing is overly simplified
Mike Krieger
is people forget we don't operate monopoly
Miles Clements
markets in this country.
Mike Krieger
Like the forces of capitalism don't permit it and if they did, then the federal government wouldn't permit it. So like I think the best software
Miles Clements
company in the world is AWS.
Mike Krieger
AWS has like 35% market share. Everyone aspires to win. And you get into business with these
Miles Clements
founders because you believe that they can win.
Mike Krieger
But I also think the way that
Miles Clements
a number of these verticals are going to play out in a number of
Mike Krieger
the AI categories, there's going to be
Miles Clements
a couple of really big companies in several of them.
Jason Lemkin
Do you not think we do legitimately operate in monopoly markets? I mean, let's look at like Nvidia, let's look at Apple for consumer Hardware. You know, Salesforce for CRM. You know, Salesforce is a $250 billion business.
Mike Krieger
Yeah, but I think it's different when you get into, like, the mega cap companies.
Miles Clements
Like, there are monopoly conversations, and that is, you know, what the federal government is there for. Some would argue. I would not argue, but that's what the federal government tends to do these days.
Mike Krieger
You know, I think in the private
Miles Clements
markets, at the scale of companies that
Mike Krieger
we're talking about, I just don't think so. And, like, I'll give you one framing
Miles Clements
for, like, the winning conversation we've talked
Mike Krieger
about, and you talk on the show
Miles Clements
a lot about deal.
Mike Krieger
People say, like, deal is won. The market, Alex, is phenomenal.
Miles Clements
Deal is one.
Mike Krieger
We're not investors in the company. I think it was published that they
Miles Clements
passed, like, a billion dollars of ARR.
Mike Krieger
It's incredible. It's like, welcome to the big leagues.
Miles Clements
ADP has $20 billion of ARR.
Mike Krieger
Like, you are 1 20th the size of ADP. And by the way, in this market, you've got, like, Paychex is a $60
Miles Clements
billion company and Paycom and Paylocity.
Mike Krieger
And I think the venture framing of
Miles Clements
this company one is not always, you know, I think it can be a little bit oversimplified.
Jason Lemkin
Do you reflect on those two? You're not in deal or rippling separate conversations?
Mike Krieger
We're not in deal because we're in
Miles Clements
remote, and I'm thrilled that we're in remote. I think Yob and Marcelo are, like, very special. I think their product vision is very different and unique. The rippling one? Yeah. I think about this one a lot. I mean, this one stings.
Jason Lemkin
Why?
Mike Krieger
I think a lot about, like, the
Miles Clements
physics of these businesses and, like, the product mechanics behind a lot of these companies. And what I mean by that is
Mike Krieger
I think a lot of investors tend
Miles Clements
to look at, like, what's the product, what's the growth rate, et cetera, et cetera.
Mike Krieger
No one really has an appropriate appreciation for.
Miles Clements
For what I think of as, like, the marginal ease of ARR accumulation. What are the downstream levers that you're putting into place that you can pull on in the future that will allow you to grow at these crazy growth rates in year 4, 5, 6, 7?
Mike Krieger
And, you know, how do you build
Miles Clements
this growth mechanism that is better than, like, I put in a marketing dollar, and I get out a dollar and 20 cents of revenue? I think nobody in the world does that better than Parker Conrad.
Mike Krieger
So, you know, the first time he
Miles Clements
sort of outlined the vision, I was like, this is really compelling.
Mike Krieger
I think that's what he does. He has this innate sense for pockets
Miles Clements
of margin that other people wouldn't go build companies around like laptop provisioning and, and physical IT leasing.
Mike Krieger
That would be a tough standalone business.
Miles Clements
But like as a revenue line item
Mike Krieger
for a company like Rippling, it's really interesting. I just think that Parker is a
Miles Clements
generational founder and we don't get it right all the time, but he's certainly someone I wish we were in business with.
Jason Lemkin
Why are you not? Was it because of the remote situation or price or.
Mike Krieger
I think it was a couple of things. Parker previously had a reputation. I'm not going to opine on whether
Miles Clements
it was deserved or not, but he
Mike Krieger
had a reputation that I like to
Miles Clements
think he's now totally overcome.
Mike Krieger
That just came up in the conversation. And in a market where Mamoon was moving very quickly and other people were moving quickly, it probably made us a step slow. I think this is also one where we stuck to our knitting on the investment framework. The ownership thresholds, the opportunity to get involved was going to be at a high valuation. And maybe there was, I don't remember the specifics, but there was a mechanism
Miles Clements
where you could invest more over time
Mike Krieger
and it would have required us to break a lot of rules. Rules. And I think, like, I don't regret not breaking the rules in general, but, you know, this would have been a time when it could have been worthwhile.
Jason Lemkin
Slightly confused right now as to whether we should break the rules. On Series A's, the prices have gone from 20 on 100 to 20 to 40 on 200 to 400. And I'm forced every day to question should we break the rules on ownership for these incredibly fast growing hot AI companies? And we go back and forth on it. We're friends sitting in a coffee shop. What would you say to me if I was debating that?
Mike Krieger
Yeah, I'm chuckling because there's this funny
Miles Clements
quote that comes to mind. I've been very lucky at Excel to learn from a lot of really great people.
Mike Krieger
One of them is Jim Breyer. Jim used to say this thing, which
Miles Clements
I think he was paraphrasing from somebody else, but it was basically that investing is an art and a science. The science is understanding how to properly value a company and the art is understanding when to break the rules.
Mike Krieger
I just think in this market you got to do that, that constantly, generally speaking, sticking to your rules is a
Miles Clements
good place to be.
Mike Krieger
Now, I do think you know the vocabulary around what a Series A is in this market.
Miles Clements
Is just very different. And so I would actually, you know, I think there's, like, multiple subcategories of investing that goes on in Series A
Mike Krieger
land, and you just have to decide
Miles Clements
what you want to participate in and what you don't.
Mike Krieger
It's okay to say no. Like, you don't have to be in every single round. So I think that, like, breaking the rules is something you should do very, very rarely.
Harry Stebbings
You said that kind of the brilliantly
Jason Lemkin
wanky phrase, the marginal ease of ARR accumulation. I'm going to give you five tequilas and then ask you to say that again.
Harry Stebbings
Sounds wonderful.
Jason Lemkin
Where did you think there was marginal ease of arrr accumulation? Where there maybe wasn't. And what did you not see?
Mike Krieger
I think as the market has gotten more competitive, the pressure to be right,
Miles Clements
to pick correctly, has never been greater.
Mike Krieger
It causes you to extrapolate.
Miles Clements
You have to extrapolate from early data points.
Mike Krieger
There have been investments where a company went from they had a million dollars of ARR and then in the period
Miles Clements
before they fundraise, they had, like, a $4 million quarter, and it's like, they've got it like the product market fit snapped. Like, they, this is it. This is the time to forward, invest, and you can extrapolate these trends.
Mike Krieger
And then it turns out sometimes they
Miles Clements
just had an anomaly quarter. I have fallen into that trap before.
Jason Lemkin
Do you have that more and more now when we see companies being maimed by others so significantly?
Mike Krieger
Yeah, yeah, definitely. I agree with this. I mean, I think this is why the benchmarks that used to give us
Miles Clements
all comfort are largely obsolete now.
Mike Krieger
And so, like, you have to be really clued into the usage intensity of your product and really understand how people are using it, because growth can obscure
Miles Clements
and blind you to a lot of underlying ills in the business.
Mike Krieger
So I do think that being clued
Miles Clements
into, like, how people are engaging with the product, whether you're an enterprise company or a consumer app, is more important than ever.
Jason Lemkin
Do you find it hard, the binary nature of this world? Honestly, we come into work sometimes and we're like, what the fuck are we doing? I'm being serious. I was talking to my dear friend Jason Lemkin the other day, and he's like, fuck this. I've had enough of this. I just want to do an anthropic SPV and go home. I don't want to pick the winner in a SaaS company. Oh, my God.
Harry Stebbings
My God, we feel so unimportant.
Mike Krieger
I have to be honest with you.
Miles Clements
No, I fucking love it.
Mike Krieger
To be really honest, I'm so lucky to be in this industry and the competitive thrill of chasing down these founders
Miles Clements
and chasing these deals, it's awesome. How lucky are we to get to do this? So, no, I understand where you're coming from, but I love it when we
Jason Lemkin
look at the big exits this year. You've got databricks, you've got anthropic, you've got OpenAI and you've got SpaceX as a partnership. Do you guys lament that you're not in them?
Mike Krieger
Of course. I mean, we are in some of those companies, but we, yeah, absolutely. Nobody is harder on on us than we are.
Miles Clements
We want to know where we went wrong.
Mike Krieger
We also though we do that in
Miles Clements
the interest of getting it right going
Mike Krieger
forward and when we look to the
Miles Clements
future, there's a lot of things that we're really excited about. A lot of companies where we are sort of the investor of record. We intersected them very early, continued to buy up all the way through the growth stages and we're excited about those. But absolutely, we hold ourselves accountable when we miss companies.
Jason Lemkin
I spoke to one of your LPs before and they said, help me understand why we're not in any of the foundation model companies. Why are we not in anthropic and OpenAI as an Excel lp? Was that just like a miss or was that a belief that they wouldn't be good companies?
Mike Krieger
A lot of firms miss the model
Miles Clements
companies early and we're guilty of it.
Mike Krieger
Nobody has looked in the mirror harder
Miles Clements
than we did and course corrected.
Jason Lemkin
Can I ask when you did, is it like you're like partnership meeting, have we fucked up or is it like an unspoken rule like the British people when it rains and we just pretend
Harry Stebbings
it doesn't rain and we walk anyway?
Mike Krieger
No, like it's the most important conversation there is. So it's a global off site where every partner at Excel sits in a
Miles Clements
room together and we say, how did
Mike Krieger
we not get this right and how
Miles Clements
do we fix it going forward?
Mike Krieger
What are the 50 best private companies
Miles Clements
in the world right now and for
Mike Krieger
how many of those companies are we not just a passive shareholder, but like the investor of record and what is our score? And then what do we think is
Miles Clements
the next set of 50 companies and how many of those are we going to win?
Mike Krieger
And like, if we're not getting better, no one will beat us up more
Miles Clements
than we will ourselves.
Mike Krieger
So that's what the conversation is. I mean, it's the most important thing
Miles Clements
for the entire partnership globally.
Jason Lemkin
Are you Playing a coverage game. You know, when we had Aneesh from Andreessen on the show, he was 100%. We are playing a coverage game. We get split up fiefdoms and we get split up stages and split up categories and you are expected to see 100% of yours. And if you miss it is not acceptable. For me, for example, we play a different game. I don't have to see 100%, but I need to hit one of the big ones.
Mike Krieger
Yeah, we're organized a little bit differently, but of course we hold ourselves to
Miles Clements
the same standards of coverage.
Mike Krieger
I mean, the aspiration is 100% coverage, 100% win rate.
Jason Lemkin
Right.
Miles Clements
No one in the industry does 100% of both. But if we're failing on one dimension or the other, we're going to talk about it and understand where we need to be better.
Jason Lemkin
What's your win rate today?
Mike Krieger
How would you measure it when you
Jason Lemkin
go for a deal with a term sheet, Put down mine.
Mike Krieger
Individually or as a firm? As a firm, I think a healthy
Miles Clements
win rate would be like 80%.
Mike Krieger
And the reason it's not 100% is
Jason Lemkin
because no one's gonna have 100%.
Mike Krieger
Some people have come on this show
Miles Clements
and said that they have 100% win rate.
Jason Lemkin
Andreessen.
Mike Krieger
Well, I wasn't trying to call him out specifically, but I've just heard it said before.
Jason Lemkin
Well, if I said I never lost a deal, I'd be happy if someone said it.
Mike Krieger
I don't mean to be combative about it. I think my, like my polite and professional response would be, I think if you're not putting yourself out there in
Miles Clements
losing, sometimes you're not chasing competitive enough things.
Mike Krieger
I really like sticking my nose in competitive.
Miles Clements
In a competitive fight like that, I have no right to win. I really like doing that.
Mike Krieger
But I also really find a lot of joy in finding these founders who
Miles Clements
are just doing things a little bit differently.
Mike Krieger
Maybe they've bootstrapped the company. Maybe they're located in some geography that's
Miles Clements
far away from Silicon Valley and having
Mike Krieger
these non consensus ideas that other people might think are silly or they might
Miles Clements
not really have their heads wrapped around.
Mike Krieger
I think that's great too. But part of that is that kind
Jason Lemkin
of growth equity, like technology venture, not inherently the most fucked in this AI world.
Mike Krieger
I think that business has gotten harder. And I think that was like, frankly, that was the core of our early growth strategy.
Jason Lemkin
Unbelievable. Like the bootstrap.
Mike Krieger
Like 1.
Jason Lemkin
Password Qualtrics.
Mike Krieger
Totally nowhere.
Jason Lemkin
Amazing. I love this.
Mike Krieger
Absolutely. And that is still out there and we still do a lot of it
Miles Clements
and we aspire to be the best in the world at it.
Jason Lemkin
Is it still out there in the world?
Miles Clements
Yeah, it is.
Mike Krieger
This is the funniest thing. Every time we have an off site
Miles Clements
or a strategy conversation, we keep saying
Mike Krieger
like, there's no more bootstrap, there's no more bootstrapped. And then like you find a Laravel, like they are still there, they're really hard to find.
Miles Clements
And I think we're like the best in the world at finding them.
Jason Lemkin
And it makes sense from opportunity cost of capital to put your money there versus just putting another 100 million into
Mike Krieger
cursor nuance in portfolio theory. A part of our business will always be doing that.
Miles Clements
It's very distinct.
Jason Lemkin
What's the growth fund?
Mike Krieger
At the moment we have a $1.4
Miles Clements
billion growth fund and we have a larger sort of later stage pool of capital.
Jason Lemkin
No, 100% is 1.4. And then you've got leaders, which is like 3 or 4. It's the growth fund subscale then, because David George has got six or seven to play with and Josh has got nine to play with. Is that subscale or should we think of leaders as the growth fund in the same way?
Mike Krieger
In many ways the market today is
Miles Clements
like what the venture market was in 2000, but inverted.
Mike Krieger
So the idea was like, I'll do my Series a, I'll get 30% ownership,
Miles Clements
I'll take a bunch of dilution and when the company goes public, I'll own 20% of it. That was like roughly the math.
Mike Krieger
Today you have to back into 20% the other way. You do what the market will allow
Miles Clements
in the earliest possible investment.
Mike Krieger
You sponsor a tender, you do a
Miles Clements
growth round, you do an IPO round
Mike Krieger
and you can ladder your way up to 20% ownership. You have to be a multi stage
Miles Clements
fund to do that.
Jason Lemkin
Or you hope and pray that the expansion or like the multiple or the size of the exit. Sorry. Is so much bigger than it was. It's not a billion to 5 billion, it's 50 to 100. That actually having 5% is actually just as meaningful as having 20% of the prior.
Mike Krieger
Sure. I think you won't be surprised to find that like, I don't think hoping
Miles Clements
and praying is a great strategy.
Jason Lemkin
Dude, we are all fucking hoping and praying right now. I'm sorry. That is absolute. Like Figma is an $11 billion company. The unbelievable, unwaveringly brilliant founder of Dylan, and this was the swan song of software is 11 billion, which is incredible and incredible. Incredible. You know, it doesn't return your growth fund.
Mike Krieger
But we're arguing two separate points and
Miles Clements
I agree with you on the FIGMA case study and all these like fundamentally incredible businesses out there that have gotten beat up.
Mike Krieger
That's a separate point that we should circle back to. The other point is like do you
Miles Clements
have to swing for the fences?
Mike Krieger
You know, I go back to Arthur
Miles Clements
Patterson, co founder of Excel, always says
Mike Krieger
this thing, focus on hitting singles and
Miles Clements
doubles and let the home runs take care of themselves.
Mike Krieger
And what he means by that is if you're just constantly stepping to the
Miles Clements
plate and trying to.
Mike Krieger
I can see at the Series A that this is going to be a
Miles Clements
hundred billion dollar exit.
Mike Krieger
You will just overswing and you will fail.
Jason Lemkin
No, but isn't that what I'm deliberately paying? I'm not actually. I'm actually just fundamentally disagreeing with that. That is like not what venture is about.
Harry Stebbings
Especially at the Series A.
Jason Lemkin
You want to have a diversified portfolio enough that you have one or two of them hit, but you want 30. Swing the fuck out of this and it could be 100 billion. We're not here to do the singles and doubles.
Mike Krieger
I think different ways to practice the craft. I do think the market has evolved
Miles Clements
a little bit and a single and double today might look different than it did did in the year 2000.
Mike Krieger
I think what he means is like know what you're good at. Focus on founder relationships, stick to whatever
Miles Clements
your particular strategy is and just try to do that really well.
Mike Krieger
Don't just go sling it into things that are momentum chasing opportunities where you're
Miles Clements
not going to be any better than the next investor. And I think that advice is fair.
Jason Lemkin
Do you not think we're all momentum chasing? I mean like if we look at the AI entry for you guys and then the defense entry with hellsing, like, like we're all slightly momentum chasing.
Mike Krieger
I would go back to nuance, subtlety, portfolio theory. Like there are absolutely companies where it
Miles Clements
is justified to chase momentum. We don't like to use that vocabulary
Mike Krieger
but we see a company like Anthropic and how valuable they are as technology
Miles Clements
partner to like every other company in our portfolio. The momentum is very obvious but the business logic and sort of the business intrinsic are also very obvious. So does it make sense to have a relationship with Anthropic? Absolutely. So guilty of that.
Jason Lemkin
You did the 180 round.
Miles Clements
We've invested in a few rounds of Anthropic.
Jason Lemkin
What was the first round you did 180 when you were doing that As a team, how did you think about outcome planning there and sizing that?
Mike Krieger
I think that company and a small
Miles Clements
handful of companies in the private market today are operating on a different plane. I think it is not bombastic to say that some of those businesses could be trillion dollar companies. You know, people who are underwriting these rounds believe that. So I think that is like a different category. But the danger in this business is ascribing the characteristics of an anthropic or an anduril or an OpenAI or a stripe to like the things that don't really fit the paradigm at the series A.
Jason Lemkin
But when you're doing an anthropic round at 180, are you saying we fundamentally think this can be a $2 trillion company in a 10x?
Mike Krieger
Implicitly, yes.
Jason Lemkin
What do you need to see to write the check? It's like, you know what, 3 to 5x is enough on growth.
Mike Krieger
There's never a partnership conversation where we sort of say, hey, we've built a
Miles Clements
model and squinted our way to a 3x outcome. Like, that's just not exciting.
Mike Krieger
The reality is that I do think like a lot of these funds revert to the mean. If you're. If you can generate 3x net funds,
Miles Clements
that's a pretty good business to be in.
Mike Krieger
But if all you do is aim
Miles Clements
for 3X investments, like, of course, that's not really the math that gets you there.
Mike Krieger
If we can have a conversation about this company is special, its reach is
Miles Clements
unprecedented, its founders are very, very different.
Mike Krieger
The comps for this business would be
Miles Clements
platform companies like Google and Microsoft and Amazon. Then of course you want to participate in those companies in the private markets.
Jason Lemkin
You said about Spice. Do you feel better or worse to be an anthropic shareholder post anthropic versus the Pentagon?
Mike Krieger
Yeah, you were definitely going to give me some spicy ones.
Jason Lemkin
I can feel your compliance team just shit themselves. They're just crying.
Mike Krieger
Look, I don't want to be, I don't want to answer this question. How can you not admire the founders
Miles Clements
for sticking to their knitting on and sticking to their conviction and sticking to their principles? Now, I have no idea how this is going to shake out. Right?
Jason Lemkin
I mean, like, did you not write Dario's memo for him ghost ridden?
Miles Clements
I'm definitely not intelligent enough to ghostwrite anything for Dario.
Mike Krieger
I think this is an opportunity for a lot of these companies. They signal virtue and they believe in
Miles Clements
a world where AI is going to be a force for good.
Mike Krieger
And then there are commercial opportunities where that gets put to the Test. Can you really blame a founder for
Miles Clements
saying, I'm sticking to the mission. I get it and I respect it.
Jason Lemkin
I mean we're seeing it bluntly play out for him in terms of loyalty, in terms of talent.
Miles Clements
Totally.
Jason Lemkin
Consumer adoption. Mike Krieger put they're doing a million a day in net new consumer signups.
Mike Krieger
Yeah. I mean they passed GPT in the App Store.
Jason Lemkin
Isn't it ironic that this is what was needed for them to surpass?
Mike Krieger
No, I don't actually believe that they were doing it for that reason. I don't think they did it as
Miles Clements
a calculated business move.
Mike Krieger
I think this comes down to.
Jason Lemkin
No, I think it was an accidental bit of luck. It worked out well.
Miles Clements
I think it comes down to like ethics and principles and call me old
Mike Krieger
fashioned but if you behave the right way, call me old rewarded. Yeah.
Jason Lemkin
Are you in OpenAI as well?
Mike Krieger
We're not.
Jason Lemkin
There are a lot of businesses today that we're in historically which I don't know what's going to happen. I love sneak, I love miro, I love 1Password. But they were done at such high prices and the new reality is very real. How do you opine and think about businesses like that? When you sit in the partnership meeting,
Mike Krieger
the market has gotten so humbling.
Miles Clements
The greatest companies of three, four, five years ago, many have gotten totally beat up in the public markets. I believe many are oversold.
Mike Krieger
I think this is where it comes
Miles Clements
back to this being a human business. Who is the founder that you've gone into business with? What is that founder going to do when their back is against the wall?
Jason Lemkin
If you look at a sneak, I'm in guy's new company but he ain't there. What do you do? It's 300 million ARR growing 15%. His last price was 7.
Mike Krieger
I think this is in some regards, as the founder of the company, we lose sight of this. That's not a great setup for people
Miles Clements
who might have invested at $17 billion. But it's a great business with a
Mike Krieger
great product, with a great customer base. You know there will be an outcome for that company.
Miles Clements
It is humbling relative to, you know, the valuations of the 2021 era.
Mike Krieger
But again, who is the team that
Miles Clements
you're in business with and.
Mike Krieger
And how are they behaving and how
Miles Clements
are you behaving more importantly as an investor? When the team back is collectively against
Harry Stebbings
the wall, what happens is it, do
Jason Lemkin
these businesses go public? Do they get taken out by M and A? What do you think is the route for them?
Mike Krieger
I think it's probably a good time
Miles Clements
to be in the LBO business. I think it's probably a good time to be in the Tahoma, Bravo Vista, Blackstone, KKR business.
Mike Krieger
There will be homes for a lot of those companies who get themselves to
Miles Clements
a sustainable place and they will find homes.
Mike Krieger
These homes for a lot of companies
Miles Clements
will be different than what the aspiration was when the founder started the company. That's just a real of this market.
Jason Lemkin
I totally agree. Are you with me in the camp of when the founder goes, my conviction goes. Now when Andre is at Miro, I'm like, Andre is still batting. If Andre is still batting, I'm still there.
Mike Krieger
There is unmistakably something special about a founder led company.
Jason Lemkin
Mike being at Atlassian, when I interview him, I'm like, I still feel that and his passion is still there.
Miles Clements
Never bet against Mike Cannon Brooks. Absolutely not.
Jason Lemkin
But when the CEOs there, I'm like,
Mike Krieger
it's not that it can't work. There are incredible professional CEOs. Like if I could have, if I could have Frank Slootman come be the
Miles Clements
CEO of a number of companies I
Mike Krieger
work with, I bet the founders would
Miles Clements
say, yeah, that's a great trade.
Mike Krieger
I mean there are incredible professional CEOs.
Jason Lemkin
What have you changed your mind on most in the last 12 months as an investor?
Mike Krieger
I believed this thing a year ago
Miles Clements
that in hindsight I feel very stupid
Mike Krieger
for having said I believe that like
Miles Clements
all of the generational investments in AI had been made. You know, I looked at my partner, Dan levine, incubating scale AI, building a relationship with Alex Wang in 2016 in making that investment, you know, the early
Mike Krieger
investments in the labs, I sort of thought, listen, the bets were made eight
Miles Clements
years ago and it's too late. And now we're all sort of fighting for what's left over.
Mike Krieger
That was a really stupid thing to
Miles Clements
say and I no longer believe it. That's probably the thing that I've, you know, fundamentally changed my mind on both
Mike Krieger
because those companies will be bigger than
Miles Clements
the outcomes that I probably envisioned a year ago. And there is still time to be a part of some of them.
Mike Krieger
And because the innovation flywheel is just
Miles Clements
getting started, we are barely scratching the surface.
Jason Lemkin
When you had the scale exit for context, $14.9 billion, amazing exit. Dan was unwaveringly the first investor there from the dorm room style moment.
Harry Stebbings
Epic
Jason Lemkin
when you had that. So the company's got an offer for $14.9 billion. Is there like high fives and this is awesome around the table?
Mike Krieger
No There is an appropriate congratulations and acknowledgement to Dan, There is a huge loud, full throated thank you to Alex, and then everybody gets the fuck back to work. It's a humbling industry and you are
Miles Clements
only as good as the next thing that you do.
Jason Lemkin
How do you analyze that market today?
Harry Stebbings
Because there's one that I really struggle
Jason Lemkin
to get my head around in a way that not cynically not paranoid. I just don't know. There's so many different providers that are all at very meaningful revenue scales.
Mike Krieger
Yeah, the scale Merkur market.
Jason Lemkin
Yeah. As we said with your mercures, with your Turings, I mean there's 10 or 12 of them micro ones.
Mike Krieger
I probably struggle with services businesses in general getting valued on like extreme, extreme, extreme are our multiples.
Jason Lemkin
You said about the value of different revenue multiples and we've spoken a lot about Mike at Atlassian before. There are clearly things that Mike is not able to do because he's public, that private company founders like the Collisons
Harry Stebbings
are able to do.
Jason Lemkin
How do you think about the benefits of public versus private today? And given the liquidity so inherent within secondary markets like we're seeing with even as early as your linears where you're doing tenders for them, Clayhouse has tenders and then Stripes on bigger scales has obviously much more liquid markets, why would anyone go public?
Mike Krieger
Well, the reverse is true too.
Miles Clements
There are things that Mike can do as a public CEO and the public companies can do that private companies cannot.
Mike Krieger
But I think you're asking the right question. I mean, I think there's a reason
Miles Clements
a lot of these founders are staying private longer.
Mike Krieger
What are the things that you typically
Miles Clements
needed to access the public markets in
Mike Krieger
order to do liquidity for employees?
Miles Clements
You can certainly do that now as
Mike Krieger
a private company, M and a currency
Miles Clements
and just increasing your valuation benchmarks or your valuation mark, you can totally do that as a private company.
Mike Krieger
So I think that is all true. With that said, I think that applies
Miles Clements
to like the 10 best private companies in the world.
Mike Krieger
Like databricks can do those things. Stripe can do those things. There's a lot of companies that just
Miles Clements
do need to get public.
Jason Lemkin
The trouble is those companies need to get public, but they're in the like $2 to $10 billion range. Does anyone care about the $2 to $10 billion range?
Mike Krieger
I think you've seen this phenomenon where
Miles Clements
I would actually peg the range a little bit lower. These companies that have gotten public in the like 2 to 4, $5 billion range and then they never really break out. I think that's a difficult. That has been a difficult threshold for a lot of these companies to break through.
Mike Krieger
And I do think this is why
Miles Clements
you see a lot of good companies waiting.
Mike Krieger
People say, oh, it's because the investors will be underwater.
Miles Clements
I don't think that's actually the reason.
Mike Krieger
I think it's because generally speaking, you
Miles Clements
want to go public and you want
Mike Krieger
to be able to have fairly clear
Miles Clements
line of sight to hitting the $5 billion threshold and trading beyond that because it's murky below that.
Jason Lemkin
Is this aspocalypse an overreaction or is it actually the fact that we were just bluntly valuing them far too highly on actually relatively mediocre 18 to 20% growth rates? And this is a realization of that
Mike Krieger
fundamentally people are valuing the future cash
Miles Clements
flows and the future terminal value of these companies differently. And I don't think that's wrong, but I do think this has been an over rotation.
Jason Lemkin
What is the most oversold stock?
Miles Clements
We are not a part of figma but have a lot of respect for that company. But I know that Dylan is a generational founder and it's a very important company with an incredible financial profile and it just feels, for a lot of ways, for a lot of reasons, oversold.
Jason Lemkin
We mentioned the liquidity inherent within companies now as it goes later and later stage. How do you think about when's the right time to take chips off the table?
Mike Krieger
I think you have to operate from
Miles Clements
the first principle of what is best for the company.
Mike Krieger
Now if the company is saying, hey, we're going to do a big tender and a secondary round, that it's okay if investors want to sell, I think in those circumstances it's generally wise to diversify. But I think that like it's got to be the right thing for the
Miles Clements
company and for the founders first and foremost.
Jason Lemkin
Can I ask you. I'm sorry to be so annoying. I used to be so nice. You should have done the show five years ago when I was a sweet little boy. That's just not true. When you look at say a wework benchmark, were fantastically smart to get out of it. When you look at a lightspeed and Jeremy Liu selling with Snap, they were very wise to get out of it. We're seeing prices so far ahead of company traction now. It's not in their interest for the investor to sell. Jesus. We're paying four years ahead of time. Totally. It's in our interest and we. But it.
Mike Krieger
But it's so situational. So like as a principal do I think it's good to get liquidity back when it's available. I do, but it's so situational. You use the WeWork example.
Miles Clements
Like we were not a part of we work.
Mike Krieger
But had I been a shareholder in
Miles Clements
that company when it was worth like $50 billion, I don't know a whole lot about the commercial real estate market and the office, the office space market, but I probably would have been seeking liquidity.
Mike Krieger
Like that just feels rational.
Jason Lemkin
But you know, it did not seem rational to seek liquidity at mirror at 17 basically billion.
Mike Krieger
I think that was, you know, we didn't take liquidity out of Miro at 17 billion. But again what was Andre doing?
Miles Clements
What was the founder doing?
Mike Krieger
What did he, you know, what was
Miles Clements
the, the course that he wanted for the company? And that's like the only thing that matters.
Mike Krieger
The example I would point to is CrowdStrike. Samir Gandhi and John Lock intersected CrowdStrike
Miles Clements
when it was, you know, there was
Mike Krieger
like a million dollars of software revenue
Miles Clements
and There was a $9 million consulting business and like that was the company. And I think they invested in in
Mike Krieger
2011 at 160 post. Now there have been nonstop opportunities to
Miles Clements
diversify and sell CrowdStrike stock. It's a public company, you can do that today. But Samir and John led the next round. They led the next round. They bought in the IPO and it's $100 billion company today. We're sure glad we didn't take chips off the table.
Jason Lemkin
The question there of like you mentioned, obviously buying into the IPO and kind of the decision to hold thereafter. Obviously Sekora have the Evergreen vehicle which, which there's been a lot of talk about. Do you think that venture firms should have the responsibility of managing the book into the publics or do you think it should be a distributor LPs and it's discussed from there.
Mike Krieger
Yeah, I think fundamentally we're in the
Miles Clements
business of identifying outlier founders.
Mike Krieger
If you're a multi stage fund that gives you the flexibility to stick with
Miles Clements
some of those founders for the long run, you should definitely do it.
Mike Krieger
I think in the George Kurt case, absolutely worth doing. In the Mike Cannonbrook Scott Farquhar case, absolutely worth doing. But not every company has the mechanics
Miles Clements
to compound for a long time. You can't just do it as a blanket rule.
Jason Lemkin
I don't like public markets right now
Harry Stebbings
and I think it's just a bad
Jason Lemkin
place to be because you're seeing the casinoization of public markets where a Citrini report can wipe billions of dollars off Anthropic. Doing a security release impacts crowdstrike.
Mike Krieger
I think the public markets are no longer rational. Yeah, to me it's not good or
Miles Clements
bad, it's just different asset class and it's stick to what you're good at.
Mike Krieger
And I don't think we would be
Miles Clements
excellent stock pickers, but I think we're pretty good at what we do in terms of early stage technology investing.
Mike Krieger
So I just think it's an asset class that I'm never going to be
Miles Clements
best in the world at understanding public stocks and I think that's okay.
Jason Lemkin
Who's the best sourcer inside Excel sorcerers finding great companies?
Mike Krieger
Christine Esserman.
Miles Clements
Really, really good eye for companies and she is relentless in getting in front of founders. She's great.
Jason Lemkin
Who's the best picker?
Miles Clements
Andrew Braccia, by far. Andrew is wise. Andrew has seen success at incredible scale.
Jason Lemkin
He's our best picker when it comes to winning. Core part that we don't talk about enough. I don't think who's the one you're like, okay, we need to win the deal. We need to bring in.
Mike Krieger
I think Samir Gandhi is incredibly compelling
Miles Clements
and hits it off with founders in a very special way.
Jason Lemkin
Do you think the best founders need your help? I was going through the pillars of venture there in terms of sourcing, selecting, securing and servicing. And I was like, you think the best founders actually need your help?
Mike Krieger
I think need our help is an
Miles Clements
overstatement, I think, of the role of a good investor.
Mike Krieger
There's basically these bumper decisions that come
Miles Clements
up a couple of times a year.
Mike Krieger
Like if you're a founder, your life is a bunch of little decisions and
Miles Clements
then a couple really big decisions.
Mike Krieger
The little decisions are like, you know, design decisions about the product and pricing and should we dial up CAC and should we make this higher? You don't need an investor micromanaging you
Miles Clements
through all the little decisions.
Mike Krieger
I do think every year there's probably a couple of like big decisions where having a good sounding board can be really useful. Should we do this partnership?
Miles Clements
Should we make this acquisition?
Mike Krieger
Do we need to pivot in there? Yeah, I think having a good investor
Miles Clements
or just a good partner to the business can be really useful.
Mike Krieger
It's all about striking the right balance.
Jason Lemkin
You'd like being a board member?
Miles Clements
Yeah, I love it.
Jason Lemkin
Who's the best board member you sit on a board with?
Mike Krieger
The best board member I've ever seen in action. My friend Ravi at Sequoia is a
Miles Clements
very good board member. He was at Sequoia. Now he's doing his own company.
Mike Krieger
He's done a lot of different things. He's been an operator, he's been a buyout guy, he's been a growth equity investor. But I think it's more about his demeanor and the humility with which he delivers feedback. He has this way of sort of saying, let me politely make an observation. And you can sort of choose to accept it or reject it. There's just sort of like wisdom and
Miles Clements
humility in how he communicates, which I appreciate.
Jason Lemkin
If you're a founder listening to this, what advice would you give them on how to observe for potentially not helpful behavior from a board?
Miles Clements
There's a lot of bad board members. I think there's generally an inverse correlation between how vocal somebody is and how
Mike Krieger
helpful they actually are. So the person who just has to
Miles Clements
get the first and last word in and shows up at the board meeting
Mike Krieger
and has to teach you something that
Miles Clements
you didn't already know, like, I don't actually think that is the model for wisdom as a board member.
Jason Lemkin
It's a brilliant one. The coin box that rattles loudest has the least in it. Another one that a fan told me the other day I thought was helpful is like, my lesson from boards is VCs are great at identifying when to hire someone and they're awful at identifying who to hire. Your buddy is probably like the CRO of Atlassian. That's not great for my 10 millionaire.
Miles Clements
That's exactly right.
Jason Lemkin
That's not a good thing.
Miles Clements
That's exactly right.
Jason Lemkin
So, yes, dude, I'd love to do a quick fire with you.
Mike Krieger
I'd love it.
Jason Lemkin
So seed firm. Series A firm and growth firm that you have to invest in and it can't. Obviously, obviously you put all your money in Excel. Yeah, yeah, of course.
Mike Krieger
Seed fund. I really like the guys at Liquid too.
Miles Clements
Nate and Matt Mulvey.
Mike Krieger
Those guys are prolific.
Miles Clements
They have an incredible network. They have great taste in companies and they are kind, enjoyable people to work with. So when they send me something, I take it very seriously.
Jason Lemkin
Series A.
Mike Krieger
The vocabulary on what a Series A is these days has evolved. So I'm not sure how you would bucket these guys. I really like the team at Maritech.
Miles Clements
I think they have very good tasting companies. They do some series B and later stage things also, but great tasting companies and they are gritty and they hustle. I would say it's not coincidental that Max and Alex were also trained at Summit Partners. I really respect, respect that part of their pedigree, but I really like those Guys, growth.
Mike Krieger
How can you not acknowledge how successful Josh has been at Thrive?
Miles Clements
I really admire the way that they have scaled a business that not only can initiate investments and invest across funds, but like really reflect their conviction at the late stages.
Mike Krieger
So, you know, we compete with them fiercely. We also work with them.
Miles Clements
I've gotten to work with Miles Grimshaw through the cursor board, which has been a great experience.
Jason Lemkin
Miles is amazing.
Mike Krieger
He's great. He is my much more articulate, intelligent VC alter ego. The other Miles, but we have a
Miles Clements
lot of competitive respect for those guys.
Jason Lemkin
He's also like a marathon runner in like 2 hours, 10 minutes.
Harry Stebbings
This guy is like a. I could
Mike Krieger
finish a marathon in 2 hours and
Miles Clements
10 minutes, like on a motorcycle. But it's different.
Jason Lemkin
Honestly, I see Marsman like, I need to be better as a human being.
Mike Krieger
Different strengths.
Jason Lemkin
I totally agree.
Mike Krieger
I could win in an arm wrestling.
Jason Lemkin
If you could add one person to your team, who would you add? This can be completely hypothetical. It can be Pat Brady, it can be Josh Kushner, it can be Eli Gill. They are going to most move the needle in our ability to win.
Mike Krieger
I'd probably try my very hardest to
Miles Clements
talk Mike Cannon Brooks into retiring from operating, into being an investor. He would never do it.
Mike Krieger
If I could go to war side by side every day with somebody, it would be Mike.
Miles Clements
Never better against Mike.
Jason Lemkin
What about other VCs? I agree with you. I think might be amazing. I'd probably take Neil Mater. I don't know anyone who has the investor breath that Neil has from doing Windsurf's first round and sticking with them throughout many pivots to doing Carvana in the public markets and having that breadth of aperture.
Miles Clements
This is actually a really fucking good question.
Jason Lemkin
Or Mickey Malka. Mickey Malka's ability to see trends so early is just exceptional.
Mike Krieger
I'm going to answer this one, but it's a really good question I hadn't thought about. Do you ask this one a lot?
Miles Clements
This is a really good one.
Jason Lemkin
Thank you. I saved it for you.
Miles Clements
Thank you for that. This is great. I'm jet lag discombobulated and I didn't prepare for this.
Mike Krieger
I think somebody who I not only have a lot of professional respect for,
Miles Clements
but somebody who I personally just like a lot. It's actually Matt Borenstein at Andreessen.
Mike Krieger
Do you know Matt? He works with Martin.
Miles Clements
He's deeply technical and very thoughtful. Was instrumental in there finding the cursor investment. Matt doesn't like admitting that he also has an MBA from Harvard, but we Sat next to each other for a semester at school.
Mike Krieger
I really like him.
Miles Clements
I enjoy spending time around him and I think he's really, really smart.
Jason Lemkin
What advice would you give to someone starting their career in vanture today?
Mike Krieger
I would give the same advice that
Miles Clements
Arthur Patterson gave me and says all the time to us as a firm, which is it's just about professionalism.
Mike Krieger
Arthur says this thing that anybody, any
Miles Clements
firm can be professional over short periods of time.
Mike Krieger
But his aspiration in starting Excel with
Miles Clements
Jim was to maintain a standard of professionalism over long, extended periods of time. That means respecting the process, respecting the
Mike Krieger
partner meeting, respecting the portfolio review, respecting
Miles Clements
the rituals of the firm and going about the job in a professional way. I would give that same advice.
Jason Lemkin
Tell me, what deal did you not do that you wish you'd done in the last 12 months?
Mike Krieger
I think 11 labs is a clear
Miles Clements
company that we wish we had been a part of. We haven't spent enough time with the founder, which is our loss. I think we really regret that one.
Jason Lemkin
Did you try and do the 11 billion round?
Miles Clements
We didn't. We didn't. You know, as I said, nobody has a perfect success rate like this is one that at the next off site we will beat ourselves up over.
Mike Krieger
But as I understand it, very special
Miles Clements
founder, very clearly an important part of the modern AI stack. So that one stinks.
Jason Lemkin
What's worse, losing or not seeing it? It. Because losing. Everyone says not seeing it, not seeing it. But losing really sucks.
Miles Clements
They're equally bad, but losing stings more.
Mike Krieger
Having had the opportunity and failed stings,
Jason Lemkin
can I ask which loss hurts the most?
Mike Krieger
I don't know that I would characterize it as we lost. But the company that I really, really
Miles Clements
loved, the founder and we didn't get there, was Shiv and abridged. We actually hosted this AI dinner a couple of weeks ago and I was like, I'm going to manipulate the seating chart and get to sit next to Shiv because I think he's generational and very good and I regret that we didn't get to work with him.
Jason Lemkin
What Win feels the best. That moment of jubilation.
Mike Krieger
There was one where I was going through some personal things and happened to
Miles Clements
be able to compete for and ultimately win the opportunity to work with linear.
Mike Krieger
That one on a personal level was maybe the best week. It had been the worst couple of
Miles Clements
months that I'd experienced in a long time.
Mike Krieger
There was this very surreal week where it felt like Kari might decide to raise capital. I basically decided that I was going
Miles Clements
to go park myself in Southern California, you know, he lives in Del Mar, outside of San Diego, until he basically decided whether or not he was going to raise money.
Jason Lemkin
When you say park yourself there, I didn't mean it's bad. He'd be like, he literally parked outside of his apartment.
Miles Clements
No, I, like, got a hotel room somewhere. And I would get up and go for runs and see if he wanted to hang out and try not to bother him, but.
Mike Krieger
But in the event that he said,
Miles Clements
yeah, I'd love to get lunch, like, I just wanted to be nearby. It's a little bit creepy, as I say it out loud, but at the time, you know, it seemed right.
Mike Krieger
And I had a lot of stuff going on at home.
Miles Clements
It was my best friend, my best friend Craig's birthday. Craig, by the way, is the only reason I got into this industry to begin with. He got me my first job and then my second job, and, you know,
Mike Krieger
I was flying back and forth. I would. I would go home, see my kids, go to San Diego, sit there, try to hang out with Kari, go home, attend Craigslist birthday, which he wouldn't have
Miles Clements
cared about, but he's my best friend and I needed to do it, go back down to San Diego.
Mike Krieger
And there was just a lot coming
Miles Clements
to a boil in my personal life. And when K called and said that, you know, he wanted to work together,
Mike Krieger
Mike, it was pretty euphoric.
Miles Clements
I will always remember that week.
Mike Krieger
And it's been a special company to
Miles Clements
work with, but on a personal level, that one felt pretty good.
Jason Lemkin
The two companies that I've never had more requests for intros to is that I had just carry every. Every growth and us. I wanted to meet him before that round. It was like. It was annoying, to be honest. And then lovable was really annoying. That was really annoying. But pre the round that Zhenya did, because we were in the round before, it was just embarrassing. I mean, like five to ten a day. And it is very awkward because who
Miles Clements
else are you getting bothered about right now? I should go see them while I'm here.
Jason Lemkin
Yeah, there's two or three. And it's so funny, you see the ambassador wins, where it's just like, you don't bother sending it to the founders because it's like, I'll send you a list of names of people who. Who want to.
Miles Clements
Yeah.
Jason Lemkin
And it's even worse for me because I often have them on the show. And so people assume that you're great friends.
Miles Clements
Yeah, yeah, I know.
Jason Lemkin
I just met, like, you know, whoever it is, when we did the show.
Mike Krieger
I just assumed you were best friends with everyone who comes on the show.
Jason Lemkin
Best friends. Final one for you, dude. What are you most excited about? When you look forward, I think it's really important to be optimistic. Optimists make money. Pessimists are right. What are you most excited about?
Mike Krieger
Honestly, the thing that I'm the most
Miles Clements
excited about is watching the younger team I at Excel flourish.
Mike Krieger
I'm not smart enough to predict where
Miles Clements
the world is going to be a
Mike Krieger
decade from now, but I can tell
Miles Clements
you that Christine Esserman and Ben Cuazzo and Josh and Rohan and a bunch of folks of the team Gonzo and everyone who's gonna be mad that I'm leaving them out. Like we have such a talented team. They are the unsung heroes of the firm that don't get necessarily the attention that they deserve. I'm so excited to see what they're doing a decade from now and like I'm proud to know them.
Jason Lemkin
Dude, it's such a pleasure to have you on. It's so nice to see you in person. Thank you for having me joining me.
Miles Clements
Dude, this is a blast. Thanks. And
Harry Stebbings
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Jason Lemkin
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Harry Stebbings
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Episode: “Inside Accel’s $4BN Growth Investing Machine | Cursor is Dead is Total BS: Here is Why | What Missing Rippling and ElevenLabs Taught Us | Are $2BN–$10BN IPOs Dead | Why Now is a Great Time to be Thoma Bravo with Miles Clements”
Host: Harry Stebbings
Guest: Miles Clements, Accel Partner
This candid, in-person episode features Harry Stebbings in conversation with Miles Clements, leader of Accel’s growth investing practice. The episode delivers an unusually forthright look at Accel’s strategy, mistakes, and wins, focusing on current topics like disruptive AI trends, the debate about "dead" verticals and the realities of value creation at the growth stage. Key discussion threads include assessing value in fast-moving AI markets, what it means to miss a generational company like Rippling or ElevenLabs, the “Cursor is dead” meme, IPO market realities, and portfolio construction for mega funds in a dramatically changing environment.
"Investing is an art and a science. The science is understanding how to properly value a company and the art is understanding when to break the rules."
— Miles Clements, (00:15)
“[With Cursor] you can start using it in an afternoon and by that evening you’re ten times more productive. The time to value is very short, and then the durability of that value compounds.”
— Miles Clements, (05:55)
“Cursor is going to build specialized coding models that are going to serve specialized coding tasks, especially for a lot of enterprise users. Their models are there for professional coders to do professional work.”
— Miles Clements, (10:23)
"A decade ago there were zero companies worth a trillion dollars. Five years later there were six…today there’s a dozen."
— Miles Clements, (16:43)
“The best funds in the world, the best investors in the world, embrace the nuance. The right answer is always somewhere in the middle.”
— Miles Clements, (15:35)
“Generally speaking, sticking to your rules is a good place to be...Breaking the rules is something you should do very, very rarely.”
— Miles Clements, (23:59)
"There’s basically these bumper decisions that come up a couple of times a year...having a good investor or just a good partner to the business can be really useful."
— Miles Clements, (49:39)
“There’s generally an inverse correlation between how vocal somebody is and how helpful they actually are.” (50:51)
| Time | Segment/Discussion Topic | |-------------|---------------------------------------------------------------| | 04:42 | How to ascertain value in AI & Miles’ frameworks | | 06:30 | “Cursor is dead” meme debunked | | 08:00 | The move to Agent-driven AI usage | | 10:08 | On Cursor building proprietary models | | 12:56 | Why financials matter but don’t drive Accel’s investment case | | 15:35 | Portfolio construction nuance & mega-fund pressure | | 17:08 | The expansion of outcome sizes in tech | | 21:13 | Missing Rippling—what was overlooked? | | 23:43 | When to break the rules in investing | | 32:55 | Focus on “singles and doubles” vs. only home runs | | 38:09 | The humbling effect of the new market reality | | 43:13 | IPOs, secondaries, and private company liquidity | | 48:03 | Rationality of public vs. private markets | | 50:45 | How to spot bad board behavior as a founder | | 55:31 | Missing ElevenLabs regret | | 56:43 | Linear win—personal impact | | 59:01 | What excites Miles about the future at Accel |
This episode is packed with honest, practical, and philosophical lessons from building a mega-fund practice at Accel—tempered by open reflections on both missed wins and euphoric successes ("Cursor is dead is total BS"), while mapping the terrain of IPOs, portfolio nuance, and inevitable market humbling. Miles’s authenticity and the freewheeling in-person banter make this a must-listen for anyone at the growth/late-stage intersection of venture and operating in this defining era of AI and tech investing.