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Sammy Wink
Customers hello and welcome to the Victor Davis Hansen Show. This is our Saturday edition where we do something a little bit different in the middle segment and today Victor is going to be talking about the Great Depression and I think that kind of works well with the top news stories which are over Donald Trump's Liberation Day speech and then of course the topic of that which are tariffs. And we'll get to that after these messages. Welcome back to the Victor Davis Hansen Show. Victor is the Martin and Neely Anderson Senior Fellow in Military History and Classics at the Hoover Institution and the Wayne and Marcia Buskey Distinguished Fellow in History at Hillsdale College. Please come join him at his website, the Blade of Perseus. The web address is Victor Hansen.com and we would love to see everybody there. There's lots of things to read and I think that you will enjoy the website, especially if you like Victor's work. So Victor, Donald Trump. We had our Friday news roundup when we had Donald Trump was just giving his speech. So we haven't had a time to talk about the Liberation Day speech which seemed to be centered around tariffs and the process of the United States giving what Donald Trump called kind reciprocity for tariffs that are generous. Yes. And we've had some reaction in the meantime to those that Liberation Day speech, which is the Dow or the stock markets, have seemed to have responded by.
Victor Davis Hanson
Dropping a little bit, 1600 points today on a Thursday in which we're doing it.
Sammy Wink
Europe and China have sent out the signal that they are going to retaliate, possibly. So this looks like it's going to turn into a very big part of Donald Trump's administration. I was wondering your thoughts on this.
Victor Davis Hanson
I have some questions about this. Number one, if tariffs are so bad, then why isn't the economy of China, Vietnam, India and Europe crashing? Because they have tariffs up to 200, 300 and some aspects like Canada, but 20, 30%. So why aren't they in? Why aren't they saying. Why aren't they having a discussion in China or Europe? This is bad. This is. This is like the Smoot Hartley act or we can't do this. Classical liberal economics say tariffs are terrible. Europe, why aren't they having that internal discussion? But they're not. Apparently they think tariffs are very good. It's only our tariffs that are bad. That's the first thing. The second is they keep saying Great Depression. Great Depression, Great Depression, Depression, Depression, depression. You're going to cause a depression. Well, we're going to talk about the Great Depression. But my former colleague, deceased but a brilliant man, Milton Friedman, pointed out in print and in lectures, I must have heard him say this four or five times in person, that tariffs did not. They were a minor factor in the Great Depression. Most of it was monetary policy, too few dollars, there wasn't enough money and people were hoarding money, etc. But his other point was it was wild speculation in Wall Street. So my point is that the more Wall street lectures us about depressions and tariffs caused depression, I want to say to them, no, you did. You caused depressions because you had wild stock swings. Does anybody believe some of these stocks that are being offered to the public are actually worth that? If you look at the actual earnings of companies and you look at their stock valuation, they're way off. So they are just headed toward a reconciliation, a reckoning. It's not the tariffs that are going to cause it and it didn't cause it in the Great Depression. The other thing is what I don't understand, maybe you can answer the question, Sammy, is simply this. Why is the world not angry at the people who started the tariffs and have asymmetrical. But they're angry at the target that is finally replying.
Sammy Wink
I do have an answer for that. The United States is the strongest country in the world and expected to be paternal to the rest of the nations.
Victor Davis Hanson
Okay, so we're going to be a patsy for long because we think it's 1947 forever, and we're right after World War II, flushed with cash, and we're the colossus astride in the entire world, and that's in perpetuity. No, the other thing is that I don't understand. Is the word tariff even appropriate? So give me, I'll give you an example. If Europe has a 10%, 8% tariff on cars and we say we're going to do the same thing, is it a tariff or is it just we just doing what you do? What I, what I'm getting at is tariffs, classically as defined. And we're going back to the Smoot Hartley act. They were 40 and 50%, and they were unilaterally on the United States to protect industry after the 1930, after the stock market crash. But these aren't unilateral, preemptive, provocative tariff. They are a reaction and they're reciprocal. So I don't even know what they're saying. It's like we're on autopilot. We just say we're not going to have. We don't believe in tariffs, but all we're going to do is whatever tariffs you have, we're going to, it's going to mirror image you. So it's your tariff. So Canada, if you have a 258% tariff on American butter, it's autopilot. We'll do the same to you. And if you don't, we won't. But we're going to be completely on autopilot, reactive. And that's pretty much what we are doing. I don't even think tariff is the right word for it. And the other thing is, they keep talking about the Hartley act in 1930, but if you look at those tariffs, like I just said, they were astronomical. They weren't 10%. They weren't even 25. They were 40 and 50%. And this is a whole different world. Right now. I'm more worried about the stock market being overvalued and a whole generation of young people between the two coasts that are not getting married, they're not having children, they can't buy a home, they have not had a rise in real wages from 2015, excuse me, from 2005 to 2017 until Trump came in, there was no rise in middle wages adjusted for inflation. What good does it do to dump all this stuff, free trade stuff from China and Vietnam for example, and Mexico in the United States and say it keeps consumer prices down if wages haven't risen commiserately so we don't get any break by cheaper prices if the wages are flat. And so, and I don't mean California artificially raising the minimum wage and driving everybody out. I'm talking about free market economics. And wages have not gone up. And they haven't gone up because people are outsourcing and offshoring. So there are cultural, economic and social considerations. There's a reason why we're losing, not just the cartels machinations, but there's a reason why a person takes a drug. There's a reason why the suicide rate is at record levels. It's, there's a reason why males of the working classes between 18 and 30 are completely a lost generation. And it's because they don't get up in the morning and think I'm going to build a plant, I'm going to build a natural gas generator, I'm going to build and I'm going to get an adequate wage and I can buy a house that's gone, that's been gone. So this is a class thing. It really is. Donald Trump, Mirabel Dictu I can't believe he did it as a classical Republican. He's not classical Republican. But what Donald Trump did was he said this Republican is going to side on the, this Republican is going to choose the side of the working man. It's not going to choose Wall Street. Wall street hates Donald Trump. Have you ever seen anybody in this audience that's watching or listening? Has anybody ever in their wildest imagination think that Democrats would be on the floor of the Congress blasting Donald Trump and worried that Wall Street's going to be hurt and not talking one word about the working classes that are all for this because they think finally somebody's listening. And the final thing is, has it had any effects? Donald Trump says $4 trillion in foreign investment. The figures I've seen are commitments, they're not actualizations yet, but 3.1 trillion if he brought, if that comes in 3.1 trillion, there'll be millions of jobs that come in here for people to avoid these tariffs. Because he's just saying if you come in the United States and you want to help us, you can keep the profits. You just have to have the jobs here. If you're Mercedes Benz and you get a 3 to 8% profit on your sales, fine. But the cost and the Services. And the labor is going to be here. You're going to pay for things here. And so it's going to be a boon to the interior of America. And the Democrats, because they have no other alternative agenda, they are taking the side of the uber rich even while they blast oligarchs and aristocrats and political plutocrats. No, you're on the side of plutocrats and aristocrats. You guys were the party of globalization under Bill Clinton that started it all off. You were the people who thought globalization was neat because you could wean the billionaire class over to your side, which is about 70% of them are on their side. So they are speaking in their interest. They're not speaking for the people of Pennsylvania or Michigan or Wisconsin, the working people.
Sammy Wink
So then, just a few more things about the tariffs that are being applied to countries Donald Trump has chosen not to apply those tariffs to. Russia, Cuba, China and North Korea or Belarus. Not China, Belarus and North Korea. And I was wondering. And Russia. Yes.
Victor Davis Hanson
Well, ostensibly we don't, I'm not saying that we don't have leakage through third parties, but we have trade sanctions on those countries north. So there's no point in, I mean, we're not trading with them because they're under the Biden administration. Once they invaded, we leveled trade sanctions against. And Trump has said that he would even go beyond that and put sanctions on anybody who does trade with Russia, that is buys their oil. Then they would have sanctions put on upon them by us. So it would be redundant. North Korea, we don't let things from North Korea come in. And of course, the left says this is Putin's puppet. He's not putting things on Russia. He's putting things on Great Britain because Russia is already sanctioned. And Trump, to get them back into the negotiations, he's going to sanction them even harder. He's doing things that nobody on the left ever thought. Did Joe Biden ever say, I mean, Joe Biden almost. If you read the secret history of the Ukraine war as it appears in the New York Times, Joe Biden was authorizing types of strikes where he was getting messaging from the Russian military not to do that because they were going to go to DEFCON their version of DEFCON 1. He just ignored it or whoever was running the country. He wasn't. But my point is that I didn't hear any Democrat in Senate said we're going to sanction any country that buys Russian oil or gas, partly because the Europeans were blasting us for not giving enough money while they were secretly Buying Russian natural gas and oil and they didn't want to be sanctioned.
Sammy Wink
Victor, I would like before we move on and there's more questions I have on the tariffs, I would like to take a moment for our sponsor Field of Greens. A delicious glass of field of Greens daily is like nutritional armor for your body. Each fruit and vegetable was doctor selected for a specific health benefit. There's a heart health group, lungs and kidney groups, metabolism and even healthy weight. I love the energy I get from Field of Greens. But most of all I love the confidence that even if I have a cheat day and eat some pizza I can enjoy it guilt free because of Field of Greens. It's the nutrition my body body needs daily and only feel the greens makes you this better health. Promise your doctor will notice the improved health or your money back. Let me get you started with my special discount. I got you 20% off your first order. Just use code victor@fieldofgreens.com that's code victor fieldofgreens.com and we'd like to thank Field of Greens for for sponsoring the Victor Davis Hanson show. So Victor, I was wondering if you thought that there would be special impact on farmers or the how is this going to impact farmers? Are they for or against these tariffs?
Victor Davis Hanson
I would say most of them are probably against them because it's in the media. But if you look at the entire economic plan that people are proposing about the extension of the tax cuts, there are elements within that package of immediate depreciation for the purchase of tractors and things that will be in the long run favorable to them. But right now if you have a, I don't know if you have a massive Ferguson that's assembled in Canada or you've got a Kubota tractor and you need parts and they come in here, they're going to be more expensive. I don't know how much people are talking about, but in the case of a house, it might be $10,000 more to pay the extra price on bolts and nuts and nails until domestic production either increases or those companies decide to put those factories here. That could be done very quickly because there's so much unused manufacturing places in the Rust belt. You could have a Japanese Chinese company going to Michigan or Wisconsin or any of those places. They'll probably go into Tennessee or the south because of the unions. But they can find all of these abandoned places, fix them up or build new ones. They could do it immediately, within a year. They could do it if they wanted to. But most the thing about it is I have 40 acres of almonds and it produces, I don't know, on a good, excellent year, almost 3 tons. We're talking about 120 tons. It's not very much, but we have 1.1 million, maybe it was 1.5. I think it's down to 1.2 million acres of almonds. And tariffs did not make the almond price collapse, overproduction did. So what happens is if you have almonds or walnuts or pistachios or raisins, and they go down to the port of la, the Koreans, the Indians, the Chinese, just go along with clipboards and they look at all of the cargo ships, they look at the cargoes, the big crates, you know, and they count them and they think, what is the shelf life of a pistachio? How long has it been sitting here? Oh, in about six months, we'll offer them 75 cents on the dollar. That's what they're doing because of overproduction. And they have tariffs too. Anything that competes with their agriculture, they have tariffs. And one final thing, this idea, that post war idea is so ossified that we take the hit and we allow these countries to create this, these production assembly manufacturing centers, and then we take American capital out of the United States and develop them over there in these centers, and then they send it back here cheap. And this process then is going to make these countries like Vietnam more affluent or China more affluent. Some. Now I'm parroting George H.W. bush and Bill Clinton. And in that affluence, they naturally appreciate the beauties of Western style free market capitalism and more importantly, democracy. And I have seen zero proof of that. The more we gave concessions to China, the more they rigged their markets and dump product here below the cost of production. They manipulated the money markets. They stole copyrights, they stole patents, they ran up deliberate surpluses. They didn't believe in capitalism, free market economics. They believed in Napoleonic mercantilism. And did they ever liberalize. Oh, Tiananmen Square was because I remember this Tiananmen Square. That was because of the new affluent, growing awareness. No, it just made the Chinese. All globalization did to the Chinese is make its military almost the equal of ours. And Vietnam is still run by communists. I haven't seen any of that. I think Mexico, all of a sudden they've got $177 billion surplus. And there's no cartels, there's no corrupt judges, no. There's no proven demonstrable connection between greater affluence and a 10 based on mercantilism. And then A automatic or predestined transition to democracy. That's what we were told. You guys out there in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Michigan, we're going to have to put you up on the altar of globalism. And you can just go to 711 and be a clerk or work on the Internet, you know, in sales or something because your jobs were overpriced priced, you were getting too much. So we outsourced and now everything's more efficient because capital always goes to the most efficient thing. But the people who say that are never, never the victims of their own ideology. It's always somebody else in the Midwest or the San Joaquin Valley. And I saw that as a farmer. I saw raisins go $1,420 to 440 in 12 months. And I was a smart blank blank as kid with an irrelevant PhD in classical languages farming on a massive Ferguson. And everybody around me, my Mexican American friends would say, bicter, did you get a PhD? Are you a better pruner than I am? I can prune 200 vines. I don't think you can do that. What did they teach you over there at Stanford? That's what they, they would say to me and I'd say, you got a point. And they said, who is the fool, you or me? And I said, I am. But the point is I went up, I think I mentioned that I went up to the raise and administrative committee and we had this economist come out and he was going to lecture us all about how wonderful it is that the free market was going to. And I said, Greece and Turkey are now in the EU and they're dumping product below. They're getting about, you're a baker and you want to pay 1,400 for American ton of raisins or you want to pay 800. But they had actually the real costs were triple Rs because of the regulated economies, but the EU was subsidizing it, so they were dumped here. And I said to them, they have no defense. We're paying for their NATO budget big time in the 80s. And I said, we just bombed Libya, Gaddafi. And you know what? All of these people that are dumping these EU countries that are dumping product here through subsidies below the cost of production to ruin our industry. They wouldn't let American planes fly over Europe from England. They had to go around the European, they were siding with Gaddafi while we were protecting them from Russia. So we're paying their defense, they're subsidizing product. And this guy says to me, as I said earlier, and you Know what's so weird? I heard it on the radio and driving today and on television. I try to listen to all these different stations. They get these free market people now. They're Democrats, but usually are Republicans or liberal. And they always say that it's going to hurt the consumer because you're going to get cheaper prices and you're. And we're going to get lackadaisical domestic suppliers because they think that they can just raise prices. They're not going to be competitive. And you know, we talk about China and Vietnam and Europe, but, you know, they're not. This is not sustainable for their countries to have protectionism because they're not, they're not facing market realities, the buffets, the winds, the tornadoes of the market. We are so we're flexible. How'd that work out the last 50 years? Go tell that somebody who is a boilermaker or steel worker and tell them that he was lazy or that he, he's better off at seven bucks an hour or ten bucks an hour. I'm so sick of that. It's a class thing. And I have this unique or unfortunate experience of being in the Bay Area and on the Stanford campus listening to this and then coming back to southwestern Fresno county and seeing the reality of stark poverty and no jobs that pay well except for government. State of California, $57 billion in debt, but it's still, you know, printing money. I can't print money. Borrowing money for everything. Medicaid, everything. Yeah.
Sammy Wink
Victor, before we go to a break and then to your middle segment on the Great Depression, the last question I had was, did you, have you, did you notice I was skimming over the tariffs to be applied in all the countries and their tariffs. And it seemed to me that the, the countries that had the highest tariffs against the United States, and you kind of touched on this, were Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam. But. And somebody could argue, well, well, they're communist states, of course, but then Taiwan as well, which is not. And it's all these Asian states. And is there any. There are some that were not Asian, but it's predominantly with the highest ones, the, those Asian states. And I know that they would make.
Victor Davis Hanson
Infant industry, but Taiwan's not communist. Thailand, Taiwan. But their attitude was. Their attitude. What was their model? Their model was China. And their attitude was this, well, if China is a belligerent to the United States and a rival and the United States doesn't trust it, and China gets away with 10, 20, 30% tariffs on certain things, then why wouldn't our friends or neutrals like us get the same break. See, that's what people don't understand. Once you start to do it and, and you work at a disadvantage and some of the people that you're working at a disadvantage of are your hostiles or belligerents are enemy or opposition, then your friends say, well, why would you treat your enemy better than us? So we're going to do it too. So they got on. And then the second thing was when we started to have frostier relations, some people started to relocate to Southeast Asia for cheaper wages and they thought, wow, this is, this is really good. We've got a lot of money coming in, maybe we'll put barriers because we're kind of insulated now. First of all, the United States doesn't believe in retaliatory tariffs. And number two, we've got all this foreign investment coming in so we can afford to be a little bit protectiveness of our, you know, small scale industries, agriculture because we, they're not going to retaliate against us. And we've got all this infusion for relocation from China and assembly. Same thing with Mexico. So it's, I just don't understand the logic. This is why I'm so confused. The world is angry at the people who say no mas and all you have to. And Carolyn Levitt's been very good at that. I don't know if the press secretary, I really like her, she just kept saying, right, reciprocity, reciprocity, reciprocity with her little chart. She puts them up and why are you mad at us? We're just doing what you do. And you know, even the only country that I have I'm ambiguous about somewhat is Australia. I did last night, Sky News of Australia. I love Australia. The Pew polls show that of all countries in the world, we have the fondest favorability, most favorable feelings, reverence for Australia. Okay, they run a 16 billion dollar deficit with us and so why did we have a tariff on them? Because one of their biggest industries, of course is beef. And in 2003 there was a case of mad cow disease from a Canadian importance imported cow. And so they went, and I don't blame them, they went ballistic. So they said no more beef. But then Donald Trump said, if you look at the Chinese and if you look at the Europeans and if you look at everybody, they go into little weird things like, oh, you can't have a chicken in a cage this size or this environmental can't leave this much carbon footprint or you can't have, you might have a swine flu or a bird flu outbreak. And they find little things like that. You think that 345 million Americans that eat meat all the time are going to get mad cow disease? No, but Australia used that. And so for the next 22 years, they haven't allowed our beef to go in at all. So Trump said the other day, I like Australia, but they're using an archaic calcified idea as an excuse to keep out competition from American beef. And I just, I live eight miles from the Harris Beef Corporation, which is the largest beef corporation west of the Mississippi in terms of actual tonnage of beef produced. It's right here on McCall Avenue, not very far from my house. John Harris sold it about four years ago to a local company. But if you talk to the people who ran it, I won't mention their names. They're wonderful people. And John Harris is probably. He's known as a cattle baron, agribusiness person, but he's known foremost as a man of integrity. He's just a sui generis. He's a different type of person. He's always had a high moral code. And we mentioned Carol Harris, that recently deceased. She did too. Very generous people. The idea that they were producing beef there, that might have mad. That is insane. That is one of the most up to date, clean, automated. And he's even got. They even had PhDs in animal science to see that the way that the animals were dispatched was humane. You know, I think they even had an animal psychologist that come in and make sure that the animals weren't too apprehensive as they were led to their next life. But my point of it is, so Australia would say that you can't have any American beef, no Harris beef. That's insane. And so that's why there's all these things that Trump is saying. I got four years. I'm going to be reciprocal. They're just. And think one last thing. Everybody take a deep breath. He could have been like Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan did a lot of good things, but he didn't cut the budget, he didn't try to balance the budget, and he didn't try to shock the world into treating us the way that we treat them. George W. Bush came in, he did a lot of good things, deregulate, but the deficits went up just like they did during Trump's first term, partly or mostly due to Covid. And we got into optional ground wars, which I supported in Iraq after 911 and Afghanistan. So my point is this. This is the first. And George H.W. bush he kept talking about capital gains tax, capital gains tax, capital gains tax, but not offshoring or off source. This is the first Republican that said, we've all been playing musical chairs and this music's going to go off. And when it goes off, there's no seat for the United States with 37 trillion in debt and 1.1 trillion or somewhere between 900 billion versus 1.5 trillion. It undulates in trade deficit. So he's the first person who said, I am going to. Common sense wise are comprehensively take a look at everything that is plaguing the United States. The border, no more cheap labor. Under the Bushes and Reagan. I looked at them as I have debated my friend Alan Simpson. He was one of my close friends. I debated him on the Simpson Mazzoli button in front of a group. I really loved him. He was a wonderful person. But I think that bill was wrong. But he's the first person said, there's going to be no illegal immigration. We're going to follow the law. He's the first person that said, we just want to be treated the way they treat us on trade. He's the first person who said, the federal government's 3 million employees, it's out of control and we, we can't run these deficits. None of the other Republicans did it. And yet he's. You pick up the Wall Street Journal, you think he'd be public enemy number one. I don't understand it at all. I don't understand why people are saying, yes, he tweets too much, or he says this or that. I can understand that. But why don't they see what he's trying to do? And why don't they compare what he's trying to do with past presidents? Why doesn't the Wall Street Journal like the Democrats? Why don't they just say, this is the Wall Street Journal's alternate plan? We believe either they have to do one of two things. We don't think trade deficits are a problem at all. We don't mind at all. It's like we said, it lowers consumer prices, it makes us more efficient. Then just say that. Or we don't think budget deficits are that bad. You can always borrow. You don't need to cut like this and this and that because they're always criticizing his cuts and stuff. Or why don't they say we can manage $3 billion or the defense budget, you know, it's the same as the annual interest payout. That's no big problem. But they don't all they do is attack. Tack, tack, tack, tack. We'll come up with a constructive alternative. Or if you can't say the status quo was fine, it was all Trump's imagination. Trade was great. Deficits were no problem. Interest borrowing, no problem. The border was fine. We got a lot of cheap labor. Great. Demographics just say that, but they don't. That's what drives me nuts. There's going to be one last thing that there's going to be. Is it? Twelve Democratic representatives, as we speak, are going to visit the border to inspect the status of immigration. What are they going to do? Where? Yes. Vinnie Thompson, remember him? The Chairman of the January 6th Committee, before that, known as an election denialist who tried to overthrow the 2004 election by trying not to certify, I think, along with other 30 other House members, because they said, does this sound familiar? The voting machines were crooked and George W. Bush didn't really win Ohio. Really. John Kerry. And John Kerry, if he won Ohio, he'd be the president. So we're not going to certify it. We're going to delay. Then they put him the head of the January 6th Committee, and he was. He's going down to the border. He didn't set foot there, did he?
Sammy Wink
Not for four years.
Victor Davis Hanson
I guess his attitude is the border's wonderful when it's wide open and there's 12 million illegal aliens and there's 500,000 felons. So I don't have to visit it. But if Donald Trump is president and there's nobody coming across and there's no more illegal aliens, then there's something wrong. I've got to go find out and attack him.
Sammy Wink
There might be something unsafe there. Victor.
Victor Davis Hanson
He's saying there's too many people not working. I went there and they're just driving around waving at each other. They're not getting killed or shot at or trying to deport people with who knows what. You know what I mean?
Sammy Wink
And I think that Donald Trump has got a massive project trying to clean up the border problem that the Democrats left him. And he's got a massive project doing these tariffs. They are going to be a somewhat of a long term, much longer term.
Victor Davis Hanson
He didn't have to do this. He could have just sat back and said, I'm Donald Trump. And he could tweak things at the edges. He could have like he did the first term. He could have done some good things. Good gdp, low inflation, deregulated cut taxes, tried to jawbone the Cultural Revolution. Instead, he said, woke ESG D E I I'm going to have a counter revolution. Cultural, social, economic, political, military, diplomatic. And that's what he's doing.
Sammy Wink
And I think only a for a businessman and his businessman's attitude, We've got a problem, let's get it fixed. This is how we do it. That's the only way to get done. If you had a swamp creature in there, they would be doing what you just suggested, sitting back, letting things rise.
Victor Davis Hanson
Wife would have come to them and other spouse or whatever and said, you know, I went to a cocktail party in Georgetown and I just can't take it what they're saying. Or one of the senators would call up and say, you know, my wife works for cbs, she's going ballistic. Or somebody else would say, my husband, he's working for pbs, you can't do this. And then they would be susceptible to that. But as I wrote in the case for Trump, I'm writing this sequel that Trump Comeback or whatever we call it. It's almost, I'm getting close to a rough draft, but he is like Sophocles, Ajax or Ethan Edwards and the Searchers. He's the outsider, tragic hero. And everybody said, we're in the stasis, we can't deal with the debt, we can't deal with trade, we can't deal with the border. We had Joe Biden. Oh, who's that weirdo riding in from the Mount from the Grand Tetons? Oh, it's Shane. Oh, he was a gunslinger. Yeah, but we don't care if he's a gunslinger. He's faster than the cattle baron. So Shane, do your thing. And then when he does his thing and we're safe, they said, oh my God, he has a gun. I don't approve of that. Remember that great line when he says there's no living with a killing and there's no place for me here and I've got to leave. And the point was, it's just like John Wayne at the end of that Searchers when he walks out that famous John Ford scene where he opens the door and there's light coming out, dark, and everybody's celebrating that Natalie Wood came back and everybody's happy. And you think they're going to crown him with flowers or an olive wreath or something. No, they don't want him. He kind of does, that gentleman, you know, I'm done and I'm going home. And he's got that kind of Confederate double breasted thing and it's like, thank you and we loved you for doing that. And I don't think we want you to stay for dinner. Not the mechanisms you used. You were a little bit too violent for my taste. I don't. You know, it's kind of like Curtis LeMay. He's going to take the B29s down to 7,000ft. He's going to drop napalm. He's going to come in on the jet stream 400 miles an hour. He's going to target the industrial centers of all the major Japanese cities. He's going to shorten the war by two years. No invasion of Japan, probably. He's going to mine all the harbors. Oh, my gosh. If he could do that, we wouldn't have to invade Japan. And that was why we didn't invade Japan, by the way. It wasn't just the atomic bomb. Japanese said that after the war that the B29s had far more damage. So then after it's over, peace. Oh, my God. We invented napalm at Harvard University. And that Curtis LeMay guy did it. He dropped napalm. He didn't. He dropped 11 million leaflets. That wasn't enough. That was she. And then we started trashing him. And he pops up in Dr. Strangelove, you know, as a. As a composite character of these nefarious, odious generals. And then we make fun of him and then he dies. And it's like. But when you're in an existential war and you don't know how to use the B29, and it's a bigger loss than the Manhattan Project, $2 billion down the drain. And General Hansell was a nice guy, really nice guy. And he's flying at 30,000ft and they're missing the target and the bombs and the engines are burning out. Then I think you need Shane. You need Shane or John Wayne. And then that's what we do. Everything. Same thing with George Pratt. Oh, my God. He slapped a soldier. Yeah, he slapped a soldier after he saved North Africa and he won the Sicilian campaign. And then they put him back in and, oh, we need him. Where is he? Well, we isolated him for a year because he slapped two soldiers. Well, bring him back. We were stuck at D Day. We can't get out of the bocage. He's on the way to the Rhine. And then after the war it's, oh, my gosh. He said that one day we might have to fight the Russians. Oh, my gosh. He said that we fought to liberate eastern Europe in 1941 from the Nazis, and now it's controlled by the people. Just as bad. Those are our allies, our friends, the Russkies. I know what we'll do. Will we leave him of command? And then we'll say he's a nut. And that's what they did. Same thing with General Sherman.
Sammy Wink
Sad tales it is.
Victor Davis Hanson
That's the tragic hero that was the brilliance of the seven plays of Sophocles. Read them, Philoctetes. A.J. antigone. It's some brilliant person that comes out of nowhere to be the moral and the moral problem solver. And then as the problems get solved, the people who are the beneficiaries think, wow, that was amazing. But now we don't need them. And now I hate myself for every calling in such extremists. And that's how it works.
Sammy Wink
Well, Victor, we have to go to a break and then come back to talk a little bit about the Great Depression. So stay with us, everyone, and we'll be right back for the Great Depression. Welcome back to the Victor Davis Hansen Show. So, Victor, you can find Victor at X. His handle is at VD Hansen and on Facebook at Hanson's Morning Cup. And we've started video production of these podcasts, which can be found on YouTube, rumble and small Spotify. So whatever your outlet is, come join us there. So, Victor, the Great Depression, perfect week for it since Donald Trump rolled out all his tariffs. So I'm looking forward to your assessment of the insignificance of the Great Depression to our history. So go ahead.
Victor Davis Hanson
It's still debated. The Great Depression was that period, everybody from Black Tuesday, the collapse of the American stock market in 1929, all the way through 1939, where you finally had steady increase in GDP and lower unemployment. It really didn't happen, though, until 1941. And you should remember that we had about 18% unemployment with the second mini depression of 1938 and 39. So the question is, why did this booming economy in the post World War I era, the roaring twenties that we call it, why did it suddenly collapse? It's very interesting. It's relevant now because we're talking about tariffs. And there was a huge tariff, the smooth Hartley act of 1930. But we noticed something. The stock market collapsed in 1929, not 1930. And that didn't get really going to 1931. As I said earlier to Samy, Milton Friedman never thought, as most economists don't think, that the tariffs were the main contribution. So what caused this panic? One of the problems was that the stock market was not regulated and there was this boom and the actual productive capacity and profits in real dollars of companies that were highly valued and through speculation there was, they were not earning the types of returns that justified the market. And people started to see that. Now why did they, what were the structural things that were happening in the 1920s? Horses. I think my grandfather told me that he stopped using horses in the early 20s on this ranch. But his point was half of his 135 acres was devoted to pasture to feed the so called human tractors. Once he got, I think his first tractor was a Ford Fordson I think they call it. And he was, he, he went to heaven when they made the, the Model 9 8. It was called A9N. It didn't have overhead valves, but it did have a PTO shaft. My point is that once that happened, he brought all of his land in production and that happened all over the United States. So. And it happened in industry too with electrification. So when you started to get mass electrification in the 20s at the end of World War I, you started to get enormous increases in assembly line production and you started to get enormous increases in food production because you were almost got a 40% increase in aritable land because they were not, it wasn't being used to create the power to cultivate. That was now replaced by the internal combustion engine. So you were creating a lot of product at the same time. There was this Ponzi scheme where the Versailles treaty said that Germans had to pay reparations. The Weimar government was under pressure, pressure. So it was almost the equivalent of about a half a trillion dollars today. And they were supposed to be paid in gold, or at least marks that were backed by sufficient gold reserve. And they quickly started to inflate the currencies to pay back France and Britain, but primarily France. So the German economy then suffered hyperinflation started to tank. The Allies who had borrowed billions of dollars from us in 1914, 1915, 1916 were not able to pay us back. So what we did, partly rectified and accessory under the Dawes Plan, we started loaning massive billions of dollars of outflows to Germany so Germany could pay France, Britain, so they could pay us back our reparations. And they, what we were doing is we were putting investment into the German economy that wasn't creating goods and services or new factories or new jobs. And we were doing the same thing. They were paying Britain reparations and they were not really using that to rectify the losses they had or convert their factories into productive piece. They were paying us. So this money was coming in and the stock market was going crazy and they looked at increased. I mean, wouldn't you want to have a booming stock market and start speculating when all of a sudden there's billions of dollars coming in on borrowed money from the French and the British to pay us what they had borrowed at the early years. And then all of a sudden you look at agriculture and manufacturing and they're producing all these goods and services. And once the stock market started to collapse and big time and then people's banks started to fail, people started to hoard money. I mean one out of every five banks failed and they were. And so they took money out of circulation. And then people at the moment they had this enormous productive increase in the 20s there was no purchasing power because everybody was freaked out. They started taking their money out of the bank. The stocks were wiped out because of the dramatic thing. The British couldn't pay us back, the French couldn't pay us back. And it was a monetary problem and we were on the gold standard. And the gold standard's fine if you're in prosperity, but when you have no money, you need to increase the supply of money. And that was contrary to classical economics. Keynes was right for and for a brief period that you needed to increase the money supply because there was billions of US dollars that were in people's socks under their mattress. They were just terrified to spend it because they didn't know if they'd have a job and they didn't want to put it in the stock market and they didn't trust the bank. So what do you do? You take it out of circulation and you pile. Not that they had that much money. And then the debts were called in. The more the debts were called in, the more you put, you reload. You took people 25% unemployment. It was just a circular at some. And then in 1933, after the third year of this getting into the fourth, we get the New Deal. And what did the New Deal do? It started to regulate the economy and it's the National Recovery act which was declared unconstitutional. The Agricultural Adjustment Act. They started to make work civilian. Some of it was good, but it wasn't market based. The government is not as wise as the market. And they started restricting profit making and controlling the economy at this time by 1935 and 6 we had some increase in GDP. But when you look at the other countries, and this is the irony about it, the totalitarian, fascist, horrific countries like Japan, like Germany, like Italy were command economies. And one of the things that and remember they had the word socialism, national socialism. Italian fascism was a socialist concept. Same thing with the Japanese militarists. So what they started to do was were massive public works program, trains, train stations, public buildings in Germany and Italy, autobahn. And then Japan started building huge port facilities and they started to rearm. And they started to expand their market economies by printing, by expanding their monetary base. And for. I mean, it had to be paid back. But for that period, it was stimulus. We didn't do that. And that cycle of too much production, too little money in circulation, 25%. It just kept going and going. And no matter what Roosevelt did, he made it worse because he kept trying to control the natural yin and yang of the market, which would have adjusted. And so by 1938, we had about 17% unemployment, 18%. I think in some states it was up to 20%. And then he said something quite unique. He said, we're going to have Dr. War War and not Dr. New Deal, get us out of this. So then we went up, suddenly printed money up to 123%, 130% bigger than now, 140% of GDP. So a country that could not afford an army the size of Portugal in four years was equipping people, 12.2 million people in uniform. And when they went overseas, people could not believe it. The Australians or the British would say, oh my gosh, those Americans have the most beautiful uniforms. They have chocolate bars, they have Lucky Strikes, they have Camel cigarettes, they have condoms. They have everything. And we don't have anything. So it was a massive. And then everybody said when the war was over, the music would cut out and we'd be back in the Depression. It didn't happen because we kept expanding production and we changed over from war production and then the Cold War, and we stayed in them, but it was preventable. Had the Federal Reserve loosened up on the money supply. I don't know if it would have been wise to suddenly get off the gold standard. We did eventually, but to get to start to nurse ourself off it and allow money not to be all money connected with the amount of gold we had. I mean, it's an inflationary process we have today. But the main problem was coming out of World War I with these payments that were just circulating between the defeated Germans and Austrians. The reparations that were not going to them, they were being paid off in funny money. And then our desire, I think Coolidge said they hired the money, didn't they? Meaning France and especially France, but also Britain. Especially Britain and also had to pay us back. But nobody was using that money to invest is what I'm saying. So. And that fueled the stock market price. And then the stock market looked at things, and they looked at, oh, my gosh, look at cotton. Now. We went from a half a bale an acre to three barrels with machinery and nitrogen fertilizers and, oh, my gosh, everything. And they looked at the arable, and these farmers were buying machinery, and they were taking huge debt. I know my grandfather said to me, I never borrowed a dime in my life, but I had no choice. If I could get 2.9n tractors, you know, for $800 each and go to the bank and borrow it, then I could get double my production. But if the price of raisins went from World War I, $175 to $32,032, and they used it. Finally, the government went in and bought it from them, and they laced it with brandy and sold it for cattle feed. And you couldn't. And then the government came in and controlled it. You couldn't take your raisins and sell them yourself. The government owned it. And that commodities. And those were these, you know, allotments. You couldn't plant this much of cotton or this much of wheat. They had allotments on everything. So. So it strangled the free market as a reaction. So the strangulation of the free market and the constriction of the money supply and then the methods to address that made it worse. And then the international scene, and it was tragic because one of the results of the Great Depression, besides the ruined lives and people died and starvation and horrible things happened, was the rise of Italy, Japan and Germany. And they said to us, the democracies. We solved the Great Depression before you did. And we did public works, and we borrowed and we rearmed. And so in the salons of New York, Mussolini was a cult hero. All these very wealthy New Yorkers said, wow, the douche duce. He's got the trains run on time. He's got sophisticated telecommunication stations. He's got air service between cities in Italy. And they looked at Germany, and they said, there's not a freeway in the United States like the Autobahn. So they started to not look at what those fascist countries were really like. They just saw that they had somehow survived the Depression greater than. And that made us unaware of what they were like and what our rendezvous would be like. And they got ahead of us, way ahead of us, especially Japan. Japan.
Sammy Wink
Well, your discussion has raised one observation and then one question which might be too big for right now. But it looks like the United States has expected to take an imbalance in their economic relationship with other nations in the world from post World War I. We tend to just always put it as Post World War II, the U.S. becomes the big economic power. Therefore, it had to take the hit when it came to trade and imbalances, for example. But it seems to me that from the discussion of the Great Depression in United States or what you said earlier, the Great. The United States has really done that. Even post World War I.
Victor Davis Hanson
They stepped in with a Dawes plan and they said to the Germans, stop printing money to pay the Allies because the Allies are not. Can't pay us, so we will loan you money, and then you should invest that money in productive and create real wealth and pay the Allies and they can pay us. It didn't quite work out that way, but we were trying to intervene and solve these problems. And finally we said, we're so wealthy now with the roaring twenties and we're so sick of World War I. And by 1933 and 4, the mood in America was, hey, we got 117,000 of our kids killed over there. We sent 2 million people over there, and they're at it again. Hitler, Mussolini, now the Japanese, we're sick of them. And that delayed our rearmament, and that was tragic.
Sammy Wink
And the second one is a question. So when you said that government is not as wise as the free market. You sound like a Milton Free Freedman free market advocate. Yet we, in our earlier segment, we talked about tariffs, and you're defending Donald Trump's terrorists, so make sense of that for me.
Victor Davis Hanson
Well, the fallacy, with all due respect, is yours. Apparently, you have to remember the. The adjectives I used. I said wise, not ethical are nice. There's an iron law out there. It has nothing to do with us. It's kind of like the political science theory of the iron law of oligarchy. No matter what kind of democracy you create or constitutionally, there's going to be a select group of people who are more talented or more money or what, and they're going to rise and run the thing. Okay, I don't know if you believe that or not, but there's kind of an iron law. The hidden hand is what they use, and you can't pick. There's millions of variables that make a business succeed or failure. So when Pete Buttigieg thinks he's going to spend $10 billion to make charging stations, he thinks he's smarter than all of these local people. Who build charging stations, they know the traffic patterns, the type of charging station he thinks he can just mandate. Well, he didn't bill any and we just blew that $10 billion. But because he didn't just say here is a grant for the state of California to disperse and it's going to be competitive building and we're going to monitor it and see which particular contractor can build so many stations in such a time for such a cost. It was overly controlled and even that is not effective, efficient. But so what I'm saying is there is a hidden hand. And if, and it's very efficient, don't get me wrong, it's very efficient for the whole world to have something guy in Vietnam produce something we want and somebody will produce something they want. But the problem is that efficiency is not necessarily, it's not necessarily equated to fairness. I'm not a socialist, I'm just saying that. I'll take an example. We have the seventh highest per capita income in the world, but we've got massive numbers of people that can't buy homes because that per capita reflects the total wealth of the country divided by the number of people in it. But it's not a good indicator of the general welfare of everybody. It's a good indicator of how dynamic the US economy is, as is gdp. But when you have vast numbers of the people of the population who can't do certain things in a sophisticated society like get married at an earlier age, have children, buy a home, not take drugs, not commit crime, all that, not that you can, that's part of human nature. But you can mitigate that by having affordable housing. I'll give you an example. In 1971 I graduated from this town and I mentioned this before, but almost everybody in my class did not go to a four year college. They were electricians, they were insurance salesmen, they were assemblers, they were manufacturers. There was about 10 of those plants in this little tiny town. There were. I wouldn't. If I went down the main drag of Reedleigh, California, there were packing house after packing house after. They're all shut down now and, and everybody was working there. And these people were buying homes for 18, $20,000. FHA homes. And they were getting married in their 20. When I came back at from graduate school at 25, everybody called me the old man. And you're not married, you're not married and you're 25 years old. And I thought, well, I got a PhD, I don't have any money, what would I do? You know, I Can't. But so that was a very healthy thing in that country and that reflects things about the country, on crime, on safety, on tradition, on values. It was a very public spirited time, I can tell you that. And I would make some progress. If I was walking in San Francisco, I don't know, a 1955 and I lost my wallet, I would have a much better chance of somebody turning into police than I would today. I'm sorry, I would. If I was in Selma, California and I was driving in a parking lot, there would be very little chance that somebody would intentionally try to hit my car and then file a fraudulent insurance claim. Because there was a shame. Culture was a close knit. People were roughly pretty prosperous. I'm not saying they were as. I mean they didn't have cheap Chinese things and the Internet and all that. I'm not talking about technology, but it was very different. It was the idea that we're building homes and we're going to build. You know, in 2014 we voted in California 7, 5. It was kind of an ossified idea, an old fashioned idea to build dams and make water like our grandparents did. We built, we authorized seven, five, $1.5 billion to make three big reservoirs. And Gavin Newsom didn't even do it. Nobody would have ever got away with that in the 50s or 60s. Instead he took the money, he took a quarter billion dollars of the money and blew up. Damn. For what? Well, that was this new post modern. But what I'm getting at is you have to have a moral economy and an efficient capitalist economy and they're not antithetical. You can channel it if you restrict it too much like Europe does. And how you get socialism and inefficiency. So there's 500 million people in the EU and they produce about $20 trillion of goods and services per year. That's their GDP. There's 340 million in the United States. We produce about 30 trillion, 33% more than the EU and we have 60% of the population. And that's because we're far more efficient, far more efficient. But we might do a little bit more of ensuring that people have an, that we can encourage home builders to build homes. We don't have to be socialist like they are. But if we just said we're not going to regulate. The thing that's really destroyed this country is this bicoastal elite who was very, very wealthy through globalization when they had their 7 billion person markets. If you were a lawyer, a media person, an academic, an investor, a financial Analyst, you name it, a high tech person. You got a whole new 7 billion people buying your products. But the muscular people, we just wrote them off, they were losers that you can't do that. And so I, I, I'm not trying to romanticize the middle class. I grew up with the middle classes. And I think if you look at a map of California, Tulare County, Kings county and Southwest Fresno county, and I live at the intersection of all three, is the poorest area in the United in California and about where Appalachia is. I think this community has about a $16,000 per capita income. So I'm not trying to, but I can tell you that the morality of the people that I see here, in many ways it's superior to the people that I see who are very affluent in Silicon Valley. And so you have to try to invest in the working classes, always the majority.
Sammy Wink
So the government should play a role, but a necessarily smaller role for particular.
Victor Davis Hanson
Someone who can be a deregulatory war, it can be an incentive capitalist role. It can say to this, if Gavin Newsom said this, any developer who creates 1000 homes, 2500 square feet per year, I will waive the requirement that he has to have a solar panel and this and this, not things that involve the structure. And I will promise you you can get a permit in a year and a half, that's it. Or if you could give incentives or I will not charge if you build a new for the first 10 years, you will have a 50% reduction your property tax, anything like that. You can work with the market to give incentivize, but they're doing the opposite. They're dealing incentivizing the market. They're saying if you do, if you build a house, you better take a camera guy and pay him $20,000 to film every aspect of your building. Because under our judicial system, some guy is going to sue you and say you missed three studs and then we're going to hold you liable, you know what I'm saying? And so we're so over regulated. And California is a huge state. It's if you look at the population per square mile, it's not compared to other countries. It's huge. I mean it's about the size and total area of Japan. And we don't have 130 million people, we have 41 million and shrinking. So we have a lot of space. We could really create more dams and reservoirs and fix our freeways and get more, better airports and more housing and we don't have to build, you know, European style high rises with a little green grass circle around it. And everybody gets on the high speed rail to work. We can give people, you know, six or five or six homes per acre and give them a backyard and stuff.
Sammy Wink
And the government's role is to play the role of making that an easier process to the extent. And not taking over as the capitalists or the.
Victor Davis Hanson
You have to have regulations or otherwise. There's a housing tract that was built in the late 50s, early in this town. And if you go look at those houses, and I know people who've lived there, so I've been in them, they have like 1/4 inch glass still. There were no regulations. And there's slums. We called it splinter Village when I was in high school. Splinter Village. It was kind of fake, Lloyd, Frank Lloyd Wright style. And they all collapse. So you have to have regulations, but you have to be reasonable. And the problem is that our regulations are boutique regulations. They come out of the mind of very affluent people on the coast who have everything they need. They're very wealthy and they think, I like to live to a hundred years. I want beautiful air. I don't want any. I want to look out at California as perfectly scenic and pristine. I have to, because they have that laxity to do that. And then they start charging electricity rates and gas rates and taxes that nobody could afford except them. And they're the. That's what's, that's what's destroying the Democratic Party. That it's the party of the professional class and the billionaire class. And they want this idealistic top down vision, the vision of what Tom Sowell called the vision of the anointed. And it has nothing to do with getting up in the morning in Fowler, California and saying, can I fill my gas tank at 470? I just got back from Michigan when I got this flu a month ago, gas was 305. We have more gas in California, natural gas and oil than Michigan does. I just went by, it was 470. There's no reason for that. There's no reason that a guy named Joe Gomez, who's a lineman for the power company, should have to pay 40 cents per kilowatt. It's just ridiculous.
Sammy Wink
Well, Victor, let's take a break and then we'll come back and talk a little bit about Gavin Newsom and the Democratic Party. Yeah, speaking of California, I know you went into it, but we'll talk foreign. Welcome back to the Victor Davis Hansen Show. So, Victor, I know that you wanted to say about a Little bit about Gavin Newsom who's been in the news in an effort to look like he's moving to the center so that he could potentially run for a presidential race. And also just the Democrats are they offering any votes viable agenda and so go ahead.
Victor Davis Hanson
I mean he said, he said he was going to have what the edgiest podcast around. He was going to engage people, confront people. So we've had, let's see, we've had Michael Savage, Savage Nation, have Charlie Hurt, we've had Bill Maher and we had another conservative too. And it's been going on about 60 days. Has he had any new initiative that says we're going to build a reservoir with a 7.5? No. Has he said we're not going to blow up those two dams in Northern California after I did four already? No. Is he said I have a plan to raised the $8 billion that I gave to Medi Cal. Is he canceled the reparations commission that he created. 3 or 4% of the population of California is African American. It was a free state. It never had a slave in its 27% of the population were not born here. And he's creating a reparations when he's $76 billion started the fiscal year in debt. No. Is he said, oh my gosh, California has one of the lowest home ownership rates. It's 55% and the average nationwide is 62. I've got to start getting initiative to incentivize developers. Billy. No, as he said, oh my Gosh, I've blown 20 billion on high speed rail and the 99 doesn't have six lanes, three in each direction. Nor does the the I5 and the federal highway. Nor does 101 and people are being killed and per miles driven. The 101 and the 99 are among the most dangerous places in the United States to drive. I better fix them. I better get six lanes before I build one more inch of high speed rail. Boondoggle Stonehenge. No, he hasn't done anything. We passed this repeal of the $950 theft. He hasn't even enforced it. They don't enforce it. You can go to San Francisco and walk through and shoplift. They're not going to do anything to you. There's not a new team that's going to indict you, convict you and put you in jail for grand theft. He hasn't done anything because he's just, he just looked around and he said this, this is what he's doing. Okay, 29% Democratic rating 27%. NBC's CNN says 29. Then NBC said 27. Now it's 23%. So then he got. I better talk tough. We have a toxic brand. That's what he said, remember? So then he thought, okay, but I created all this mess, but I'll just reinvent myself. But I won't ever reinvent myself and go back and do things. Things to correct the disasters that I caused. But how are we doing? This is the party following the lead of Fetterman. No. Oh, it's called street art. AOC And Bernie Sanders, she does her little jiggalig and then. But Bernie gets that awful accent and starts, you know what I mean? And then we look at. Oh, we can say s. If we're senators, we're going to stop this sh. We're going to do this to Trump. And then we can have the kickboxing or we can get Al Green. I can take my cane. You're not going to do that. Donald Trump and get escorted out. And then we can have Cory Booker. 25 hours. I hate Donald Trump. I despise Donald Trump. He's a monster. No, he's addicted. No, he's a. For 25. The only thing was impossible impressive about that. He didn't urinate or defecate. I don't know how he did it for 20. He must have taken some type of constipatory drug or something. I don't know how he did or not drink water. Maybe he didn't get a kidney stone, I don't know. But he. That was a complete waste of time. There was no. It was just a buffoon. So then Gavin looks around and says, well, Corey's. These people all have their theater art. We've got the House of Representatives inspecting the border to see if any illegal alien is being clubbed or whipped. So we can say Donald Trump is put. Where are those cages that Obama built? And they say, well, they're empty now. There's no, well, show me a cage. I've got to say that Donald Trump is worse than Auschwitz. Like Michael Hayden tweeted, remember? So that's what they're doing. And Gavin feels left out. So now I'm going to have a hard hitting Joe Rogan type of podcast. No, you're not. And then he's going to do this. Have you watched him? It's really weird. His mannerism, he kind of goes like this, you know, like this.
Sammy Wink
He has a lot of hand movements.
Victor Davis Hanson
And movement in the mountains of Greece. Buying a rug for my Mother, you know what I mean? A handmade rug up in Andritsyna or maybe a Rockava. And the guy would do this, point it out, like this, very figuratively, with their hands.
Sammy Wink
And so dramatic. It tries to add drama.
Victor Davis Hanson
The difference was they were genuine. And he's artificial, so it's a joke. And Donald Trump is like. He's like the proverbial D9 cat. I mean, he just. There's all these obstacles. He's going boom, boom, boom, boom. And they throw him out at him. They throw stuff at him and boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom. And then he adds insult to injury when he said, he doesn't say like this, which I would do and I'd fail because I don't have his political skills. But I'd say, I didn't ask to do this, but if I don't do it, who's going to do it? In other words, you know, the tragic sense. He says, it's Liberation Day. It's a day that will be the most famous day in American history. History. We're liberating. You're going to love it. Going to be a little tough, but it's like a showman, you know, and they. And then their heads even explode. What's left of them. And the D9 just go. And he doesn't care. He thinks, well, I'm only here one term. How do I get back at those people for all the things they did to me? You know, Fanny Wills. And I know what I'll do this week. I'll say I'm going to invade Panama. Oh, my God, he's a 19th century teddy. Well, that didn't last long. Maybe I'll say that I'll make Canada the 51st state. Oh, my God. How about invading Greenland? I got a better idea. I'm going to run for a third term and violate the constability. He's not going to do any of that, but he wants to make them go insane and that's what they're doing. And you know what? I wouldn't do that. And if I was president right now, the Democrats would probably have a 40%. He's president. He's got them down to 23 because he understands their mentality and what makes them go nuts. And when they go nuts, they show who they are and they're absolutely blank, blank crazy.
Sammy Wink
And they have no agenda, they have nothing to offer that the American people want.
Victor Davis Hanson
They're like the Wall Street Journal and they're like the Libertarian. I just want to hear what they want. To say, I mean, I was surprised by Rand Paul. I know he's libertarian, but he voted against Trump on this tariff. So I would just like him. And then I would like Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi to say, look, this is the. To be fair to Rand Paul, he's good on the budget. But let's just say Nancy and Hakeem Jeffries and all of them just say, contract for America, debt 37. Here is how we reduce the debt to 30 over the next decade, then 20, and then 2,050 were balanced. Here's how we get the deficit from 1.7 down. Besides. And we already have almost 40%. In some states, like California, it's over 50%. So the idea you're going to raise taxes to 60 or 70 is not going to be a solution. So then this is where Social Security is not funded. This is our plan. This is our plan to close the border. This is our plan to deal with the 500,000 criminals. They don't do it. You know why this is? Because their solutions pull 20%. Because they're ideologue revolutionaries. They're Jacobins French revolutionaries. And they say, you know what, if I say that I'm delighted that we let in 12 million new constituents. Yeah, we have a few bad apples. There are always a few bad. Just a half a million. There's going to be some people killed, raped, maimed for life. But. But that's, you know, make an omelette, you break an egg. That's their attitude. And you know what? Afghanistan, that was humiliation. But it's over 50 billion, 60 billion. Who cares? It's Taliban. They're terrorists anyway. They needed a new rifle, a new helicopter. That's their attitude. They don't care. And they can't say that. Fracking. I don't want fracking. I don't want fossil fuel. Well, the Americans do. Well, I can't say anything. I can't say that I'd like to make mandatory EVs. That's what they did. They made it. They had all these rules until Elon. Elon's kind of a sacrificial tragic hero. His Tesla's on the altar of fossil fuels. By trying to destroy the brand of Tesla, they're empowering the fossil fuel. Kind of nice. The Ram, maybe Ram. 1500 trucks gonna say, oh, my God, we got rid of that beautiful Hemi V8 just when it was getting 19 or 20. And let's bring it back because they destroyed Elon. And nobody wants a Tesla. So we're all going to buy Hemis or maybe Tahoe and Suburbans will come back with a V8.
Sammy Wink
I think you're dreaming, Victor. I think that they'd go. The idea is we'll get rid of Tesla and they'll go to the EVS.
Victor Davis Hanson
That Ford, 8% of the market. Nobody wants those things. They're all good.
Sammy Wink
Yeah, they're together everything.
Victor Davis Hanson
That's the funny thing. The best thing he ever said was he said something to the effect that they asked him how he did it and he said something to the effect. And I did it with Asperger's too. I'm the first guy do with Asperger because he is a little communicatively distant. Everything he touches. I don't know how he does it when you talk. I mean, his personal life is a mess. He's got all these children, he's got these girlfriends, wives, but. And he tweets some crazy thing. But there is a authentic American. He's kind of like Henry Ford was kind of weird, you know, and so is Henry Kaiser, and so was Alexander Graham. Bell Edison was really weird. And I think he's just. He's an authentic Renaissance genius. And he knows how, not only as an engineer, he has the idea, but he knows how to get the top people. When they did Brett Bears interview and he had those doge people remember, it was big balls. Is that his name? Bals? I thought it was going to be a bunch of. Of little nerds. And then I looked at those guys and they were like 45, 50. And they were head of this company, head of that. And they were. They reminded me of a half courtroom lawyer, half sophisticated professor, half engineer. They were brilliant. And they weren't chainsaw we're going to cut. They were sober, judicious, methodical, and they gave a brilliant tutorial on what they're doing. I wish they could be that could be published. That's the best thing Elon ever did.
Sammy Wink
Yeah. It seemed like a room full of mathematician, mathematical geniuses. They're like, no problem.
Victor Davis Hanson
I mean, I don't. People say, well, why would you have any empathy for the richest man in the world? But I do. When I see him talking and he seems to be wilder when he talks about what they're doing to Tesla, it's kind of like they're destroying. I used to be. I provided they all love me. They're destroying this product, this brand that they all want. It's the best car of any EV in the world. It has no emissions. You can argue about the Power generation and where it comes from. But why are they doing this? Well, they hate you, Elon. Why do they hate you? Because you're trying to balance the budget and cutting and you endorse Satan, Lucifer, the Prince of Darkness, Donald Trump. They're going to hate you for the rest of your life no matter what you do. Well, why would they do that? It's so bizarre. They're terrorists. Nobody's arresting them. No, they're in on it. When the. When AOC says this is take. When. When Jasmine Crockett says we're going to take Elon down, she means it. And then that filters out to the talking points and the eight to five demonstration hours. Somebody is paying them a lot of money in some cases a lot of talking points, but the Democratic Party in the left is behind it all. They're the orchestrators. Just like during the 2020 riots, you always get a fact checker. Have you noticed that Kamala Harris can say, and these riots are not going to stop, nor should they stop. They're going to keep going. They're going to keep going. They're going to go all the way into election day. She didn't say riots, but demonstration, and they shouldn't stop. And then the. And then you see all the fire in the background, destruction, then.
Sammy Wink
All of.
Victor Davis Hanson
The facts, politics, you know, and all of these fact checkers say she context was lacking. She didn't mean that she was calling for peaceful protein. And then you have Donald Trump. I want everybody to go to the Capitol and assemble symbol. Assemble patriotically and peacefully. This is a code name for rioting. That's what the fact checkers did. So it's crazy. It's just the way it is.
Sammy Wink
All right, Victor, we're at the end of the show, so I wanted to read a comment from Ashley Kraft, who is responding on your website to your article, what Trump needs to do. And I have a feeling based on what she says, she's responding to the suggestion that he have a compassion, passionate voice. And she says, thank you for your wise comments. President Trump has shown this side of himself before, as I remember the disastrous debate with Biden last summer that ended that campaign. It wasn't just the bi that Biden's condition was out there for all to see, but many times President Trump looked at him with sympathy and it worked really well. Well, that being said, one of Trump's greatest assets, in my opinion, is his steady authenticity. If and when he authentically feels like expressing that tragic tone, he will. I like that.
Victor Davis Hanson
I don't know if I would say it was quite sympathy. If you're Biden and you, and you say the following and then Trump goes like this. Did anybody, I don't know how to say. I can't. Does anybody know what he said? I guess that's sympathetic, the most sympathetic thing I keep going now I know your listeners are going to get sick. But he said when that couple came up, you're not ordinary. No, no, you're not ordinary. And then when the wife, the spouse of the person who said that said, you took a bullet for us. Thank you. And he said, I guess I did. Yeah, I did. So he, there's, I'm writing this book and one of the things I'm not doing is going to interview him or go just want to look at, you know, dispassionately and read everything I can and watch everything, every video. But I've been learning that he's much more complex than his enemies make it out. You know what I mean? Mean. And he's, he's very affable. And anyway it's, the story's not written. We'll see what's going to happen. He's got four years. He's got to get through the midterms or they're going to impeach him and subpoena everybody. And we got, everybody's going to have to get. That's going to be the, that's going to make the Wisconsin race look like child's play, that the midterm and the low propensity voters that have joined the Republicans, they're going to have to get out and vote and vote and, and vote. They've got to get out because it's going to be a, oh, I don't even want to go through it. It's going to be, it's going to.
Sammy Wink
Be very important for change.
Victor Davis Hanson
All the vocabulary too about Donald Trump, when the classical definition of A recession is 1.5 negative growth for two quarters. When Joe Biden have that, remember that? And they said that's not a recession. That was an archaic system of classification. The reason I'm saying I just saw that on a left wing site, said once we get to 1.52 consecutive quarters, he's doomed us. It'll be a full fledged recession. And I thought no, it won't. You've told us that it didn't exist anymore. That was what Biden so the language will change and we've got a lot to look forward to. But at least someone finally, in God's year 2025, said what can't go on won't go on. And we were headed to the third tier of civilization, if we were lucky, in debt and disunity and no borders. And now we have a chance.
Sammy Wink
Well, thank you Victor for all your wisdom today and thanks to our reader Ashley Craft for her comment. And thanks to you, our audience, for choosing to join us this weekend.
Victor Davis Hanson
Thank you everybody for watching. Much appreciated and viewing too.
Sammy Wink
Yeah, this is Sammy Wink and Victor Davis Hanson and we're signing off.
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Podcast Summary: The Victor Davis Hanson Show | Episode: "Trump's Tariffs and the Great Depression" | Release Date: April 5, 2025
In this engaging episode of The Victor Davis Hanson Show, host Victor Davis Hanson and co-host Sammy Wink delve into the contemporary significance of Donald Trump's tariff policies, drawing parallels with the historical context of the Great Depression. The discussion weaves through economic theories, political strategies, and social implications, providing listeners with a comprehensive analysis of current events through a historical lens.
Timestamp: [01:37]
Sammy Wink opens the discussion by referencing Donald Trump's Liberation Day speech, highlighting its focus on tariffs and reciprocal trade measures. The hosts note the immediate market reaction, with the Dow dropping significantly.
Sammy Wink: "Donald Trump's Liberation Day speech... centered around tariffs... the Dow have seemed to have responded by dropping a little bit, 1600 points today on a Thursday..."
Timestamp: [03:42]
Victor questions the rationale behind imposing tariffs, especially when major economies like China, Vietnam, India, and Europe maintain significant tariff barriers themselves.
Victor Davis Hanson: "If tariffs are so bad, then why isn't the economy of China, Vietnam, India and Europe crashing?... Classical liberal economics say tariffs are terrible."
Timestamp: [04:10]
Victor challenges the commonly held belief that tariffs were a primary cause of the Great Depression, citing economist Milton Friedman's argument that monetary policy and stock market speculation played more significant roles.
Victor Davis Hanson: "Milton Friedman pointed out... tariffs did not. They were a minor factor in the Great Depression... Most of it was monetary policy... wild speculation in Wall Street."
Timestamp: [24:41]
Sammy Wink segues into discussing the Great Depression, prompting Victor to provide a historical overview and its relevance to current tariff debates.
Timestamp: [16:01]
Victor explores how tariffs affect different sectors, particularly farmers and manufacturers. He argues that while tariffs may protect certain industries, they can also lead to higher costs for consumers and disrupt supply chains.
Victor Davis Hanson: "Most of them [farmers] are probably against tariffs because it's in the media... However, tariffs on parts can make production more expensive..."
Timestamp: [69:45]
The conversation touches on the broader economic implications, including the decline in real wages and the socio-economic struggles of the working class.
Victor Davis Hanson: "Wages have not gone up... because people are outsourcing and offshoring... there's a reason why males of the working classes between 18 and 30 are completely a lost generation."
Timestamp: [12:34]
Sammy Wink highlights the selective application of tariffs by the US under Trump, noting exemptions and questioning the consistency in policy application.
Sammy Wink: "Tariffs are being applied to countries Trump has chosen not to apply those tariffs to. Russia, Cuba, China, North Korea or Belarus."
Timestamp: [25:24]
Victor discusses the retaliatory nature of tariffs and the challenges in maintaining consistent trade policies amidst global tensions.
Victor Davis Hanson: "Once you start to do it and you work at a disadvantage... your friends say, why would you treat your enemy better than us? So we're going to do it too."
Timestamp: [42:42]
Victor provides an in-depth analysis of the Great Depression, emphasizing that it wasn't solely caused by tariffs but was significantly influenced by monetary policy failures and stock market speculation.
Victor Davis Hanson: "The Great Depression... was a monetary problem... People's banks started to fail, people started to hoard money... it was a circular problem."
Timestamp: [55:59]
He further elaborates on the international ramifications, explaining how the inability to effectively manage economic policies contributed to the rise of totalitarian regimes.
Victor Davis Hanson: "One of the results of the Great Depression... was the rise of Italy, Japan, and Germany... they survived the Depression by rearming and expanding their command economies."
Timestamp: [70:25]
The discussion shifts to California Governor Gavin Newsom and the Democratic Party's current strategies. Victor criticizes Newsom's lack of substantial policy initiatives despite public rhetoric.
Victor Davis Hanson: "Has he had any new initiative... No. Is he said... He hasn't done anything because he's just looked around and said this is what he's doing."
Timestamp: [84:29]
Towards the end, Victor addresses a listener comment from Ashley Kraft, discussing President Trump's authenticity and compassionate moments. He reflects on Trump's complex persona and the political challenges ahead.
Listener Comment (Ashley Kraft): "One of Trump's greatest assets... is his steady authenticity."
Victor Davis Hanson: "He's much more complex than his enemies make it out... he's very affable... he's got four years."
Victor Davis Hanson [03:42]:
"Milton Friedman pointed out... tariffs did not. They were a minor factor in the Great Depression... Most of it was monetary policy... wild speculation in Wall Street."
Sammy Wink [12:34]:
"Tariffs are being applied to countries Trump has chosen not to apply those tariffs to. Russia, Cuba, China, North Korea or Belarus."
Victor Davis Hanson [42:42]:
"The Great Depression... was a monetary problem... People's banks started to fail, people started to hoard money... it was a circular problem."
Listener Comment (Ashley Kraft) [84:29]:
"One of Trump's greatest assets... is his steady authenticity."
In this episode, Victor Davis Hanson and Sammy Wink provide a nuanced examination of Donald Trump's tariff policies, situating them within both historical and contemporary economic frameworks. By drawing parallels with the Great Depression, they offer insights into the potential long-term implications of current trade strategies. Additionally, the discussion extends to political criticisms of leaders like Gavin Newsom and the Democratic Party, emphasizing the complex interplay between economic policies and socio-political dynamics.
Listeners gain a deeper understanding of how historical economic challenges inform present-day policy decisions, and the conversation underscores the importance of informed and strategic economic planning in navigating both domestic and international landscapes.
Note: This summary excludes advertisements, intros, outros, and non-content sections as per the podcast's structure.