Therapy and Theology: Addiction – Signs, Symptoms, and How To Get Help

Episode: S8 E5 | Release Date: May 1, 2025
Host: Lysa TerKeurst
Guests: Jim Kress (Licensed Professional Counselor), Dr. Joel Mutamale (Director of Theological Research at Proverbs 31 Ministries)

Introduction

In this insightful episode of Therapy and Theology, host Lysa TerKeurst, alongside her esteemed guests, Jim Kress and Dr. Joel Mutamale, delve into the complex and multifaceted issue of addiction. The conversation weaves together therapeutic strategies, theological perspectives, and personal experiences to provide a comprehensive understanding of addiction, its manifestations, and pathways to healing.

Understanding Addiction: Definitions and Perspectives

Jim Kress opens the discussion by framing addiction not just as a personal struggle but as a pervasive issue that touches nearly everyone in some capacity. He emphasizes the importance of addressing addiction from multiple angles—therapeutic, theological, and experiential.

Jim Kress [02:18]: "Addictions are something that are quite prevalent. Even if you've never had an addiction, chances are there's only a 1 degree separation between you and someone you love who is struggling with an addiction."

Jim shares a poignant story from his visit to Florence, Italy, where he observed Michelangelo's David and the unfinished statues known as the Prisoners. This imagery serves as a metaphor for individuals trapped in addiction, highlighting the potential for transformation through divine intervention.

Jim Kress [04:30]: "I started praying, 'God, chisel me. I don't want to be a prisoner forever locked in my hard places. Chisel me. Work on me, Lord.'"

Theological Insights on Addiction

Dr. Joel Mutamale builds on Jim's metaphor, exploring addiction through the lens of sanctification—a theological concept referring to the process of becoming more aligned with God's purpose. He contrasts the Holy Spirit’s work of chiseling away the old self with addiction's destructive nature.

Dr. Joel Mutamale [05:56]: "Addictions are actually working contrary to the work of the Holy Spirit. If the Holy Spirit wants us to be the beautiful, full expression of the image of God that we're designed to be, addictions are actually working to emaciate us, to ruin us from the inside out."

Joel introduces the idea that addiction is the "dark side of worship," where instead of directing devotion towards God, individuals pour their adoration into destructive behaviors. He underscores that addiction diminishes our rationality and obscures our true identity.

Dr. Joel Mutamale [07:45]: "Addictions take us to extremes. When we go into this place of extremes, it actually causes us to lose our rationality and the very unique thing that makes us who we are."

Signs and Symptoms of Addiction

The conversation shifts to identifying the behavioral signs and symptoms of addiction. Jim outlines classic indicators, emphasizing the obsessive and compulsive nature of addictive behaviors that persist despite adverse consequences.

Jim Kress [21:37]: "Some of the more classic signs of addiction are obsessive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, and continuation despite adverse circumstances like a DUI or deterioration in personal relationships."

Key symptoms discussed include:

• Obsession and Compulsion: Persistent thoughts and an overwhelming need to engage in the addictive behavior.
• Denial and Minimization: Deflecting the severity of the addiction by comparing it to more serious issues or rationalizing the behavior.

Dr. Joel Mutamale [13:04]: "Addiction is so self-deceptive. But what is the Holy Spirit? The Holy Spirit actually gives us clarity."

Coping Mechanisms and Self-Deception

Jim explores the underlying causes of addiction, highlighting how individuals use unhealthy coping mechanisms to deal with internal struggles. He points out that addiction often stems from an attempt to numb emotional pain or fill a spiritual void.

Jim Kress [28:50]: "Zero doubt. Addiction is the process by which we are actively giving ourselves over to something that is destructive and detrimental to our humanity."

He differentiates between healthy and unhealthy coping strategies, emphasizing that true fulfillment and lasting peace come from a relationship with God, not from addictive substances or behaviors.

Jim Kress [18:17]: "The only answer for the deep ache within us is the ache for the Lord. And the Lord has that in us to draw our hearts to Him."

Approaching Conversations and Interventions

The episode provides practical advice on how to approach and communicate with someone struggling with addiction. Jim advises a compassionate, non-confrontational approach, emphasizing the importance of timing and empathy.

Jim Kress [25:37]: "Prepare yourself through prayer. Come in peace, with empathy, not judgment. Ask if it's a good time to talk and express your concern lovingly."

Key strategies include:

• Curiosity Over Confrontation: Engaging with genuine concern rather than accusation.
• Setting Boundaries: Establishing clear limits to protect one's own well-being while supporting the addicted individual.
• Involving Community: Encouraging the involvement of trusted friends and pastoral support to provide a supportive network.

Boundaries and Community Support

Jim and Joel discuss the necessity of setting boundaries when dealing with addiction, particularly within close relationships like marriage. They illustrate the potential consequences of enabling behaviors and the importance of seeking external support when necessary.

Jim Kress [39:41]: "If you're doing life with someone with an addiction, it can feel like they are laying across the train tracks with a train coming. You can keep pulling them back, but eventually, you have to ensure your own safety."

Joel reinforces the significance of community and accountability in the recovery process, highlighting that isolation can exacerbate addiction.

Dr. Joel Mutamale [39:18]: "You cannot be their savior. If they are unwilling or incapable of changing, you must not step into rescuing them continuously."

The Role of the Holy Spirit in Recovery

Returning to theological themes, Joel underscores the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in overcoming addiction. He argues that true healing comes from embracing divine guidance rather than relying on temporary fixes.

Dr. Joel Mutamale [14:35]: "When we receive the Holy Spirit, we get a high that is untouchable. It's holy, lasting, and leads us to wisdom and righteousness."

This perspective shifts the focus from self-reliance to divine assistance, suggesting that spiritual fulfillment can replace the void that addiction seeks to fill.

Conclusion and Resources

Lysa TerKeurst wraps up the episode by encouraging listeners to engage with the discussed strategies and resources. She underscores the importance of community support and personal reflection in the journey towards overcoming addiction.

Lisa TerKeurst [43:28]: "There’s a lot you can do with what you heard today. Share this episode with a friend who needs to hear it, download Lisa’s free resource 'Trust is a Track Record,' and remember that Proverbs 31 Ministries is here to help you work through what you walk through."

Listeners are invited to download a free resource titled Trust Is A Track Record: 5 Scriptural Truths to Remember God's Faithfulness, which includes prayers, journal prompts, and other tools to assist in trusting God during challenging times.

Notable Quotes

• Jim Kress [02:18]: "Addictions are something that are quite prevalent. Even if you've never had an addiction, chances are there's only a 1 degree separation between you and someone you love who is struggling with an addiction."

• Jim Kress [04:30]: "I started praying, 'God, chisel me. I don't want to be a prisoner forever locked in my hard places. Chisel me. Work on me, Lord.'"

• Dr. Joel Mutamale [05:56]: "Addictions are actually working contrary to the work of the Holy Spirit. If the Holy Spirit wants us to be the beautiful, full expression of the image of God that we're designed to be, addictions are actually working to emaciate us, to ruin us from the inside out."

• Jim Kress [25:37]: "Prepare yourself through prayer. Come in peace, with empathy, not judgment. Ask if it's a good time to talk and express your concern lovingly."

• Jim Kress [39:41]: "If you're doing life with someone with an addiction, it can feel like they are laying across the train tracks with a train coming. You can keep pulling them back, but eventually, you have to ensure your own safety."

Key Takeaways

1. Addiction is Multifaceted: Understanding addiction requires a blend of therapeutic strategies, theological insights, and personal experiences.

2. Theological Perspective: Addiction opposes the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit, leading individuals away from their intended divine purpose.

3. Identifying Signs: Recognizing the obsessive and compulsive behaviors associated with addiction is crucial for early intervention.

4. Compassionate Communication: Approaching conversations about addiction with empathy and without judgment fosters a supportive environment for recovery.

5. Setting Boundaries: Establishing clear boundaries protects both the individual and their loved ones, preventing the destructive cycle of enabling.

6. Divine Support: Embracing the Holy Spirit and seeking divine guidance can provide the strength and clarity needed to overcome addiction.

7. Community and Accountability: Building a strong support network is essential for sustained recovery and preventing isolation.

Therapy and Theology continues to bridge the gap between faith and psychological well-being, offering listeners both spiritual and practical tools to navigate life's challenges. This episode on addiction serves as a beacon of hope and a roadmap for those seeking to understand and overcome the grips of addiction through faith and informed strategies.