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Hi, I'm Seth Carpenter, global chief economist and head of macro research at Morgan Stanley. On this show, you usually hear me talking about the big picture, the global forces that move markets. But recently, for a new series from Morgan Stanley called Hard Lessons, I got to sit down with rick Reeder. As BlackRock CIO for global fixed Income and the head of the Global Allocation investment team, Rick helps to oversee nearly $3 trillion in assets. He's an influential voice on interest rates, inflation, and market structure. In our conversation for Hard Lessons, I wanted to get to the core of how he thinks as an investor. He shared a philosophy on conviction and market timing. And I have to say, I've been thinking about that ever since we finished recording. Have a listen.
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I've learned over time that we're not in the business of being right. We're in the business of generating return for clients. And what happens is the market perception can stay wrong longer. And I remember studying, as you did in school, the efficient markets thesis. I actually think they should throw that out because that is so far from the truth. You know, I think markets are wrong a ton, but you got. You got to survive, and you could be out of capital by the time the markets get it. Get it in theory, right?
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So, anyway, for the rest of that conversation, find Hard Lessons on your favorite podcast platform. We've put links in the show notes.
Air Date: May 5, 2026
Host: Seth Carpenter (Global Chief Economist and Head of Macro Research, Morgan Stanley)
Guest: Rick Rieder (Chief Investment Officer for Global Fixed Income and Head of the Global Allocation Investment Team, BlackRock)
This special episode is part of the "Hard Lessons" series and features an in-depth conversation between Morgan Stanley’s Seth Carpenter and BlackRock’s Rick Rieder. The discussion centers on how top investors like Rick approach markets—especially his views on conviction, market timing, and the realities of navigating inefficiencies while managing trillions in assets.
Rick Rieder’s Core Investing Philosophy:
Rick emphasizes that the primary goal for professional investors is to deliver returns for clients—not to be proven right by the market.
“We're not in the business of being right. We're in the business of generating return for clients.”
—Rick Rieder [00:46]
Skepticism of “Efficient Markets”:
Rick shares a candid critique of the efficient market hypothesis, recalling academic exposure but arguing that, in reality, markets are often wrong or inefficient for longer than investors expect.
“I remember studying... the efficient markets thesis. I actually think they should throw that out because that is so far from the truth. I think markets are wrong a ton...”
—Rick Rieder [00:57]
Importance of Staying Power:
Even when investors believe markets are wrong, Rick warns that conviction alone isn't enough—managers have to “survive” long periods of incorrect market pricing to see their bets pay off. Capital preservation is critical.
“You got to survive, and you could be out of capital by the time markets get it... right.”
—Rick Rieder [01:09]
On Academic Theories vs. Real Markets:
“I actually think they should throw [the efficient markets thesis] out because that is so far from the truth.”
—Rick Rieder [00:57]
On Risk Management:
“You could be out of capital by the time the markets get it... right.”
—Rick Rieder [01:09]
The tone between Seth and Rick is candid, experienced, and somewhat contrarian, especially regarding widely-accepted academic theories about market efficiency. Rick Rieder’s insights reflect the real-world pressures of managing vast sums, reminding listeners that practical investing often means surviving imperfect and irrational markets—not waiting to be proven right.
For further discussion and lessons from leading market participants, find the "Hard Lessons" series on your favorite podcast platform.