Podcast Summary: Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Jackie Hill Perry

Episode: May 1, 2025
Title: Judges 9; Psalm 110; Romans 16
Host/Author: Crossway

1. Introduction

In today's episode of "Through the ESV Bible in a Year," Jackie Hill Perry guides listeners through three significant passages: Judges 9, Psalm 110, and Romans 16. This comprehensive exploration delves into themes of leadership, divine authority, and community within the biblical narrative.

2. Old Testament Reading: Judges 9

Overview: The episode begins with a detailed reading from Judges 9, which narrates the tumultuous rise and fall of Abimelech, the son of Jerubbaal (Gideon). This chapter highlights the consequences of ambition unchecked by divine guidance and the ensuing chaos that follows.

Key Points:

• Abimelech's Ambition and Rise to Power: Abimelech seeks to establish his rule by garnering support from his mother's clan in Shechem. He manipulates his relatives and the leaders by proposing either one or all 70 sons of Jerubbaal to rule over them, emphasizing his kinship:

  “...say in the ears of all the leaders of Shechem, which is better for you, that all 70 of the sons of Jerubbaal rule over you, or that one rule over you?” ([00:01])

• Betrayal and Violence: Abimelech finances mercenaries with 70 pieces of silver to murder his 69 brothers, consolidating his power through deceit and bloodshed. This act of fratricide sets a precedent for his tyrannical rule.

• Jotham's Fable and Prophetic Curse: The youngest son, Jotham, escapes and delivers a poignant fable from Mount Gerizim, comparing the trees seeking a king to Shechem's leaders. He warns them of the instability and destruction that Abimelech's rule will bring:

  “...let fire come out of the bramble and devour the cedars of Lebanon.” ([00:01])

• Abimelech's Reign and Downfall: Abimelech's three-year rule is marked by internal strife and divine disfavor. An evil spirit incites conflict between him and the leaders of Shechem, leading to betrayal and multiple confrontations. His eventual demise occurs when a woman hurls a millstone, mortally wounding him, fulfilling Jotham's curse.

Insights: This passage illustrates the dangers of usurping power and the inevitable downfall that follows immoral leadership. It underscores the biblical principle that authority must align with divine righteousness to sustain.

3. Psalm 110: A Messianic Declaration

Overview: The episode transitions to Psalm 110, a royal psalm attributed to King David. This psalm is renowned for its prophetic significance, often interpreted in Christian theology as a foretelling of the Messiah.

Key Points:

• Divine Sovereignty and Messianic Kingship: The psalm opens with a profound declaration of the Lord's invitation to His Messiah:

  “The Lord says to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool.’” ([00:01])

• Eternal Priesthood and Judgment: It emphasizes the Messiah's eternal priesthood in the order of Melchizedek and His ultimate authority to execute judgment:

  “You are a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek.” ([00:01])

• Victory Over Opposition: The psalm assures the Messiah's triumph over adversaries, signifying the establishment of God's righteous rule:

  “He will shatter kings on the day of his wrath.” ([00:01])

Insights: Psalm 110 serves as a cornerstone for understanding Jesus Christ's role as both King and Priest. It highlights the Messiah's divine authority and his mission to establish an everlasting kingdom grounded in justice and righteousness.

4. New Testament Reading: Romans 16

Overview: The final segment features Romans 16, a chapter where the Apostle Paul sends personal greetings to various members of the early Christian community. This passage provides a glimpse into the interpersonal relationships and the expansive network of the early church.

Key Points:

• Commendation of Faithful Servants: Paul commends individuals like Phoebe, a servant of the church, and Prisca and Aquila, who risked their lives for him:

  “I commend to you our sister Phoebe... to whom you may welcome in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints.” ([00:01])

• Warnings Against Divisive Individuals: He urges the community to be vigilant against those who cause divisions and uphold false doctrines:

  “I appeal to you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions...” ([00:01])

• Affirmation of Unity and Obedience: Paul emphasizes the importance of unity and obedience to the gospel, affirming the collective strength of the believers:

  “For your obedience is known to all, so that I rejoice over you.” ([00:01])

• Doxology and Final Blessing: The chapter concludes with a doxology, praising God for His wisdom and the revelation of the mystery of the Gospel:

  “To the only wise God, be glory forevermore through Jesus Christ, Amen.” ([00:01])

Insights: Romans 16 highlights the significance of community, mutual support, and discernment within the church. Paul's personal greetings underscore the interconnectedness of believers and the collective effort to uphold the Christian faith.

5. Conclusion and Reflections

Today's episode offers a rich tapestry of biblical narratives and teachings. From the cautionary tale of Abimelech's flawed leadership in Judges 9 to the prophetic assurance of Messiah's authority in Psalm 110, and the communal exhortations in Romans 16, Jackie Hill Perry weaves together lessons on leadership, divine justice, and community integrity.

Key Takeaways:

• Ethical Leadership: The story of Abimelech serves as a stark reminder of the perils of unethical leadership and the importance of ruling with integrity and divine guidance.

• Messianic Hope: Psalm 110 reinforces the Christian hope in the Messiah's ultimate victory and eternal priesthood, foundational to understanding Christ's mission.

• Community and Unity: Romans 16 emphasizes the value of community, the necessity of guarding against divisiveness, and the strength found in collective faith and obedience.

Listeners are encouraged to reflect on these themes, integrating their lessons into personal faith journeys and community interactions.

Notable Quotes:

• Abimelech's Manipulation:
  “...say in the ears of all the leaders of Shechem, which is better for you, that all 70 of the sons of Jerubbaal rule over you, or that one rule over you?” ([00:01])

• Jotham's Warning:
  “Now therefore, if you acted in good faith and integrity... let fire come out from Abimelech and devour the leaders of Shechem and Beth Millo.” ([00:01])

• Messianic Declaration:
  “The Lord says to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool.’” ([00:01])

• Paul's Exhortation:
  “I appeal to you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions and create obstacles...” ([00:01])

This episode offers a profound exploration of scripture, encouraging listeners to delve deeper into the Bible's teachings and apply them to contemporary life. Whether grappling with leadership challenges, seeking understanding of prophetic texts, or fostering community bonds, today's readings provide valuable insights and guidance.