Podcast Summary: Ultimately with R.C. Sproul — "Did God Die on the Cross?"
Host: Ligonier Ministries
Date: October 8, 2025

Episode Overview

In this contemplative episode, R.C. Sproul focuses on a central question in Christian theology: "Did God die on the cross?" Sproul unpacks complex truths about God's nature, the meaning of Christ's death, and the doctrine of divine sustenance. Drawing from biblical references, hymn lyrics, and philosophical musings, Sproul aims to clarify what truly happened at the crucifixion and to help listeners understand the distinction between Christ’s divine and human natures. The episode orients believers toward reverence for God’s sustaining power and a more robust grasp of their own dependence on Him.

Key Discussion Points and Insights

The Nature of God's Causal Power

• God as the Source of Being:
  • Sproul begins by underscoring that without God, "there would only be inertia in the universe. Nothing could move. Without the primary causal power of God, nothing could be."
  • Citing Acts 17:28, he emphasizes, "In him we live and move and have our being."
• Implication for Creation:
  • Sproul illustrates how all creation is contingent on God: "If God dies, everything goes, folks, I die, you die. Because in him we live. And without the primary causal power of God, nothing could live for a second." [01:05]

Reflection on a Popular Hymn

• Correcting Theology in Worship:
  • Sproul references the hymn And Can It Be?, pointing out its line, "that my God died for me." He explains his discomfort with this wording:

    "But I have to change the words in it, because in that hymn we say, how can it be that my God died for me... God didn't die. The God man died. But it's the human nature of Jesus that perishes on the cross." [00:21]

• Chalcedonian Christology:
  • Sproul clarifies: "It's the human nature of Jesus that perishes on the cross. What would have happened if the divine God died that Friday? ... At that second, the whole world would have passed out of existence." [00:34]

Contingency of All Created Things

• The Consequences if God Could Die:
  • He outlines the devastating implications: "Jesus would have died with him, along with Pontius Pilate, Caiaphas...the cross would have been vaporized. Jerusalem would have stopped existing." [00:38]
  • Sproul reiterates, "Because in him we live. And without the primary causal power of God, nothing could live for a second." [01:04]
• Human Contingency Illustrated:
  • Using his own biography as an example, Sproul says:

    "There was a time, beloved, when I was not 66 years ago. There was no RC Sproul except my grandfather, who had that name. But I wasn't around. I didn't exist. I had no being. I was nothing until I was conceived and had my being created and sustained by God, who alone has the power of being within Himself." [01:22]

The Profundity of Eucharistic Scripture

• The Core Biblical Affirmation:
  • Sproul elevates the scripture's assertion as the pinnacle of theological truth:

    "I think, frankly, that that statement in the New Testament is the most profound concept that we ever encounter in Sacred Writ." [02:11]

  • The concept: “It’s in him that we live and move and have our being."
• Motion and Existence:
  • He describes a universe without God as "frozen in place":

    "Without God, there would only be inertia in the universe. Nothing could move. ... The stars would freeze in their courses. Everything would be frozen in place." [01:53]

Notable Quotes and Memorable Moments

• On the Crucifixion’s True Impact:

  "If God dies, everything goes, folks, I die, you die. Because in him we live.” — R.C. Sproul [01:05]

• On the Impossibility of Divine Death:

  "God didn't die. The God man died. But it's the human nature of Jesus that perishes on the cross.” — R.C. Sproul [00:21]

• On Human Contingency:

  "I am not an independent being. I am a contingent being...Until I was conceived and had my being created and sustained by God, who alone has the power of being within Himself." — R.C. Sproul [01:22]

• Scripture as the Most Profound Concept:

  "I think, frankly, that that statement in the New Testament is the most profound concept that we ever encounter in Sacred Writ. ... In him we live and move and have our being." — R.C. Sproul [02:11]

Timestamps for Key Segments

| Timestamp | Segment Description | |-----------|------------------------------------------------------------| | 00:00 | God’s causal power and the universe’s dependence on Him | | 00:21 | Examination of And Can It Be? hymn and theological nuance| | 00:34 | What if God had actually died on the cross? | | 01:05 | Consequences for creation if God died | | 01:22 | Personal reflection on contingency and God’s sustaining power| | 01:53 | The impossibility of motion and existence without God | | 02:11 | Emphasizing Acts 17:28 as the most profound scriptural truth|

Episode Tone and Style

The tone is reverent, introspective, and didactic—characteristic of Sproul's teaching style. He uses vivid imagery and direct address to help listeners grasp deep theological truths, often punctuating his points with rhetorical questions and personal anecdotes.

Summary

This episode thoughtfully clarifies that while Jesus truly died on the cross, it was His human nature that experienced death, not His divine nature. R.C. Sproul urges listeners to grasp their utter dependence on God, who alone is the source and sustainer of all existence and motion. The episode serves as a corrective to common misunderstandings in Christian thought and worship, all while directing believers to marvel at the profundity of God's sustaining work and the mystery of the Incarnation.