Episode Summary: "The Source of All Authority"

Podcast: Ultimately with R.C. Sproul
Host: Ligonier Ministries
Date: December 15, 2025

Overview

In this brief yet incisive episode, "The Source of All Authority," the teaching centers on the Christian understanding of authority and the divine order that governs it. Drawing from deep biblical study and theological reflection, R.C. Sproul underscores that all earthly rulers derive their authority from God alone. The episode challenges listeners to reconsider common notions about power, leadership, and accountability, emphasizing the supreme and ultimate authority of Christ as "King of kings and Lord of lords." The message is a call for Christians to recognize Christ's sovereignty over all human institutions and to respond accordingly in their daily lives.

Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. The Origin and Delegation of Authority

• R.C. Sproul opens with a forceful statement:
  • "No ruler in this world has any authority whatsoever except that which has been delegated to him by God and by his Christ, who is the King of the kings and the Lord of the Lords." ([00:00])
• Emphasizes that all authority originates from God, not from human sources.

2. Accountability to Christ

• Every leader, regardless of status or era, will ultimately answer to Christ for their actions and decisions:
  • "The President of the United States on the Judgment Day will be evaluated for his administration not by the voice of the people, but by Christ, because he is under the authority of Christ." ([00:13])
  • Ancient rulers are also mentioned:
    • "The emperors of Rome are answerable to Christ for how they run their administration." ([00:27])

3. Christian Duty Toward Authorities

• Christians are reminded of their responsibilities in relation to earthly authorities:
  • "Christians are called to honor the King, to pay their taxes, to pray for the King, and to be submissive to the authorities because the powers that be are instituted and ordained of God." ([00:35])
• This teaching roots the believer’s civic duties in the sovereign will and ordination of God, not merely in secular law.

4. The Challenge of Taking Divine Authority Seriously

• Sproul points out a tendency among believers to undervalue or disregard this teaching:
  • "We don't take that seriously." ([00:12])
• The episode subtly urges self-examination regarding attitudes toward authority.

Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

• R.C. Sproul:
  • "No ruler in this world has any authority whatsoever except that which has been delegated to him by God and by his Christ, who is the King of the kings and the Lord of the Lords." ([00:00])
  • "The President of the United States on the Judgment Day will be evaluated for his administration not by the voice of the people, but by Christ, because he is under the authority of Christ." ([00:13])
  • "The emperors of Rome are answerable to Christ for how they run their administration." ([00:27])
  • "Christians are called to honor the King, to pay their taxes, to pray for the King, and to be submissive to the authorities because the powers that be are instituted and ordained of God." ([00:35])
  • "We don't take that seriously." ([00:12])

Timestamps for Important Segments

• 00:00–00:12 — The source of all authority: God's delegation and Christ's kingship.
• 00:13–00:27 — Accountability of rulers to Christ, not to public opinion or historical context.
• 00:28–00:54 — Christian responsibilities: honor, taxes, prayer, and submission to established authorities.

Episode Tone & Approach

R.C. Sproul’s tone is assertive and direct, challenging listeners to realign their perspective with the biblical doctrine of authority. The message is both comforting and confronting, reminding believers that the powers ruling over us are not autonomous but stand under God’s sovereign rule—and so do we.

Conclusion

This episode of Ultimately with R.C. Sproul distills a critical Christian conviction: All authority is from God, and all rulers, past and present, will be answerable to Christ. Christians are thus called to live faithfully under authority out of reverence to the One who delegates it—Christ, the King of kings.