Summary of "Aftermath: Hunt for the Anthrax Killer" Episode One: "Isolated Incident"

Podcast Title: Aftermath: Hunt for the Anthrax Killer
Host: Jeremiah Kroll
Release Date: April 12, 2025
Producer: CBC Podcasts in collaboration with Wolf Entertainment, USG Audio, and Digg Studios

Introduction

In the gripping first episode of "Aftermath: Hunt for the Anthrax Killer," host Jeremiah Kroll delves into one of the most perplexing and underreported bioterrorism cases in American history—the 2001 anthrax attacks. Set against the backdrop of the post-9/11 era, the episode uncovers the intricate web of events, investigations, and personal stories that define this chilling chapter of modern crime.

The Anthrax Attacks: A Nation in Fear

The story begins shortly after the devastating September 11 attacks. As the nation reels from the tragedy, another form of terror quietly takes hold. Envelopes filled with powdered anthrax are mailed to media outlets and government buildings, causing mass panic and numerous deaths. Agent Scott Decker, an FBI special agent with a PhD in genetics from Harvard, is introduced as a key figure in the emerging investigation.

Scott Decker [03:01]: "Most people don't think about it as a crime scene, but it was a crime scene."

Robert Stevens: The First Victim

The narrative shifts to suburban Florida, where Robert Stevens, a 63-year-old newspaper photo editor, becomes the first known victim of an anthrax infection in the United States in decades. Dr. Larry Bush, chairman of infectious diseases at JFK Medical Center in West Palm Beach, identifies the rare case of inhalation anthrax, a diagnosis that sends shockwaves through the medical community.

Dr. Larry Bush [12:04]: "They almost never, ever cause spinal fluid infection, meningitis. But one does. Anthrax."

Initial Investigations and Challenges

Dr. Bush raises alarms about the possibility of a bioterrorism event, but faces skepticism from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), who are hesitant to acknowledge the severity of the case. Meanwhile, FBI Agent Scott Decker is tasked with determining whether this is an isolated incident or part of a larger, orchestrated attack.

Dr. Larry Bush [24:07]: "I shouldn't tell you that."

The episode highlights the bureaucratic hurdles and initial missteps that hamper the swift identification and containment of the threat.

Link to the 9/11 Hijackers

A pivotal moment occurs when the FBI uncovers connections between the anthrax attacks and the 9/11 hijackers. Zacharias Moussaoui, a flight student with suspicious behavior, emerges as a person of interest. Parallel investigations reveal that crop dusters—small planes used for agricultural spraying—are being scrutinized for potential use in disseminating anthrax spores.

Willie Lee [21:58]: "Six weeks before September 11, I called the police... These people asking questions that people don't ask."

The Role of Science and Expertise

Dr. Paul Keim, a leading expert in DNA fingerprinting from Northern Arizona University, becomes instrumental in analyzing the anthrax strain found in Stevens' spinal fluid. His findings confirm the intentional nature of the attack, linking it to biological weapons—a revelation that shifts the FBI's understanding of the threat.

Dr. Paul Keim [27:11]: "We knew for sure it was anthrax because it had a DNA fingerprint pattern that was very consistent with, with bacillus anthracis."

Intensifying the Investigation

With the anthrax attack confirmed as a bioterrorism event, the FBI intensifies its investigation, focusing on identifying and apprehending those responsible. The proximity of the airstrip used by the hijackers to Stevens' residence adds a layer of conspiracy, suggesting a coordinated plan to inflict further harm.

Scott Decker [25:20]: "We didn't know if it was an act of terrorism. So that was the first thing we had to do is prove one way or t'other."

Personal Stories and Emotional Impact

The episode delves into the personal toll of the attacks on individuals like Robert Stevens and his wife, Maureen, as well as FBI agents like Colleen Rowley, who express feelings of betrayal and doubt regarding the investigation's direction and efficacy.

Colleen Rowley [37:16]: "I felt betrayed."

Conclusion: A Web of Deception and Unresolved Questions

As the investigation progresses, new leads and false trails emerge, complicating the pursuit of justice. The episode sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the anthrax case, promising listeners a journey through investigative mistakes, civil liberties concerns, and the lingering impact on American society.

Scott Decker [37:50]: "And then there's another case, and then another and another."

Notable Quotes with Timestamps

• Scott Decker [03:01]: "Most people don't think about it as a crime scene, but it was a crime scene."
• Dr. Larry Bush [12:04]: "They almost never, ever cause spinal fluid infection, meningitis. But one does. Anthrax."
• Scott Decker [25:20]: "We didn't know if it was an act of terrorism. So that was the first thing we had to do is prove one way or t'other."
• Colleen Rowley [37:16]: "I felt betrayed."
• Dr. Larry Bush [29:03]: "It's anthrax 100%."
• Scott Decker [37:09]: "There was such enthusiasm over a conspiracy."
• Dr. Jean Malecki [33:12]: "The difficult part for me in that press conference was Maureen Stevens was sitting in the front and they said to me, is Bob Stevens going to die?"

Conclusion

Episode one of "Aftermath: Hunt for the Anthrax Killer" masterfully intertwines personal narratives with a detailed investigative process, shedding light on the complexities and challenges faced by those striving to unmask the perpetrator of the anthrax attacks. Through expert interviews and firsthand accounts, Jeremiah Kroll paints a vivid picture of a nation grappling with fear, uncertainty, and the relentless pursuit of truth in the wake of unprecedented bioterrorism.

For more detailed insights and subsequent episodes, listeners are encouraged to follow "Aftermath: Hunt for the Anthrax Killer" on their preferred podcast platforms.