Up First from NPR Episode: Trump Pauses Tariffs, Businesses Welcome Relief, Trump Targets Former Officials Release Date: April 10, 2025

Introduction

In today’s episode of Up First from NPR, hosts Leila Fadel and Michelle Martin delve into President Donald Trump’s recent decision to pause tariffs, the mixed reactions from businesses and investors, and his controversial executive orders targeting former administration officials. This comprehensive summary captures the key discussions, insights, and conclusions from the episode, providing listeners with a clear understanding of these significant developments.

1. President Trump Pauses Tariffs: A Strategic Shift

Early in the episode, Michelle Martin introduces the major headline: President Trump has suspended nearly all new tariffs for 90 days. This decision marks a significant pivot in his trade policy, which had previously been characterized by steep and often unpredictable tariffs.

Key Discussion Points:

• Market Reaction: Initially, Trump’s implementation of steep tariffs caused market turmoil. Martin mentions, “As businesses welcome the suspension of some tariffs, planning for an uncertain future is still top of mind” ([00:27]).
• Trump’s Explanation: White House correspondent Franco Ordonez explains that Trump’s sudden pause was a response to economic pressures. He notes, “Everybody wants to make a deal, actually. And you know, we want to do what's right for our country. We also want to do what's right for the world” ([02:23]).
• Market Impact: The episode highlights the immediate positive reaction from markets following the tariff pause. The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged by over 2,700 points, and the S&P 500 increased by more than 8.5% ([06:10]).

Notable Quote: Franco Ordonez remarks on the administration’s strategy, “Trump and his aides began painting this as being part of their strategy all along” ([03:10]).

2. Business and Investor Reactions: Relief Amid Uncertainty

The suspension of tariffs has elicited mixed responses from the business community and investors, reflecting both relief and lingering concerns.

Investor Sentiment: Scott Horsley, NPR’s chief economics correspondent, discusses the market’s relief at the tariff pause but cautions that uncertainty remains. He explains, “The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped more than 2,700 points yesterday. The S&P 500 index was up more than 8.5%. But keep in mind, that's only about two thirds of what the market had lost since the president first announced these tariffs last Wednesday” ([06:33]).

Business Perspectives: Business owners like Bonnie Ross express ongoing anxiety despite the tariff suspension. Ross, who imports clothing from China, states, “He’s going to put a lot of people out of business, and people are going to lose their jobs, and I might be one of them” ([08:16]).

Notable Quotes:

• Philip Marfugi of the Ambiola Company advocates for zero tariffs, “Ideally, I would think it should be zero to zero and have free trade both ways between the US and Europe and let the consumers decide whether they want to buy a domestic product or a European product” ([07:16]).
• Bonnie Ross emphasizes the unpredictability faced by businesses, “It’s just insanity. And this is every industry. It’s not just mine. Toys, food, everything” ([08:16]).

Impact on Consumers: The episode also touches on how tariffs affect everyday consumers, with higher import taxes leading to increased prices for goods such as Italian cheese. Marfugi suggests, “Some companies may shift to smaller packages to try to mask the cost of these tariffs” ([07:27]).

3. Executive Orders Targeting Former Officials: A Pattern of Retribution

In a parallel development, President Trump has signed two executive orders aimed at former top officials from his first administration, signaling a broader pattern of political retribution.

Details of the Executive Orders:

• Chris Krebs: The former head of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has had his security clearance stripped. Michelle Martin explains, “Trump didn’t like that [Krebs] refuted his big lie about the election being stolen” ([10:55]).
• Miles Taylor: A former Department of Homeland Security official, Taylor is now under investigation following Trump’s accusations of treasonous behavior ([11:19]).

Political Implications: Ashley Lopez, NPR’s political correspondent, provides analysis on the motivations behind these actions. She asserts, “if nothing else, it seems like a lot of his priorities right now have a lot to do with his first term” ([12:08]). Lopez also highlights concerns about the Department of Justice being used as a tool against Trump’s critics, a manipulation feared by Democrats and previously accused Democrats of by Republicans ([12:31]).

Notable Quotes: Ashley Lopez elaborates on the broader implications, “This is an example of the Department of Justice being weaponized against people who criticized Trump in the past” ([12:08]).

Conclusion

Today’s episode of Up First provides an in-depth look at President Trump’s recent policy moves, including the strategic pause on tariffs and the controversial targeting of former officials. While the suspension of tariffs has brought immediate relief to markets and some businesses, significant uncertainty remains, particularly for industries reliant on international trade. Simultaneously, Trump's executive orders against former administration officials underscore a concerning trend of political retribution, raising questions about the future dynamics of executive power and its impact on democratic institutions.

For listeners seeking to stay informed on these critical issues, Up First offers a balanced and thorough analysis, ensuring that the most pressing news is accessible each morning.

Relevant Quotes with Timestamps:

• Franco Ordonez: “Everybody wants to make a deal, actually. And you know, we want to do what's right for our country. We also want to do what's right for the world.” ([02:23])
• Scott Horsley: “The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped more than 2,700 points yesterday. The S&P 500 index was up more than 8.5%.” ([06:33])
• Bonnie Ross: “He’s going to put a lot of people out of business, and people are going to lose their jobs, and I might be one of them.” ([08:16])
• Ashley Lopez: “This is an example of the Department of Justice being weaponized against people who criticized Trump in the past.” ([12:08])

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