Why More Liberals Are Buying Guns

Summary

Podcast Summary: Up First from NPR

Episode Title: Why More Liberals Are Buying Guns
Date: January 11, 2026
Host: Ayesha Rascoe
Featured Reporter: Frank Langford

Main Theme

This "Sunday Story" episode explores the rising trend of liberal Americans—including Black, LGBTQ, and suburban residents—purchasing firearms and seeking firearms training. Prompted by concerns over a second Trump presidency, perceived political instability, and fears of targeted violence, these left-leaning citizens are challenging traditional stereotypes of gun ownership in the U.S.

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Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. Shifting Demographics of Gun Ownership

• Traditional gun owner stereotype: White, rural, Republican.
• Interviewee Charles: Black, liberal, suburban, recently purchased multiple firearms.
• Fear of political violence and unrest—not typical motivations like hunting or random crime—spur gun purchases.
  • Charles: "What I'm talking about is protecting myself from a situation where there may be some kind of chaotic civil unrest and the streets become something we don't recognize." (04:00)

2. Reasons Behind the Surge

• Concerns cited include arrests over speech, handcuffing of a U.S. senator, and the possibility of government or citizen-led crackdowns.
  • Charles: "He [Trump] could dispatch citizens or the government... None of this is out of the question any longer." (04:24)
• More than 30 interviews conducted by Frank Langford: Growth seen especially among liberals, people of color, and LGBTQ individuals fearing targeted political violence.

3. Gun Clubs for Liberals & Underrepresented Groups

• Rise in liberal- and minority-focused gun clubs (e.g., the Liberal Gun Club, Socialist Rifle Association, Pink Pistols).
  • Liberal Gun Club: Membership up by two-thirds since Trump’s second inauguration (from 2,700 to 4,500), with training requests up fivefold.
  • David Phillips, Liberal Gun Club Trainer: "I've never seen a surge like this before." (05:35)
  • Hope, Socialist Rifle Association: Reports significant increases in new interest and membership across chapters.

4. Politics and Gun Sales

• Fear-driven gun buys are not new; increased political polarization impacts both right and left gun purchases.
• Prior spikes: Obama's election (2008), California’s ammo background checks (2019), and current Trump initiatives.
  • Frank Langford: "Politics can drive sales on both sides of the aisle." (13:49)
• Data: In 2022, 29% of Democrats or Democrat-leaners owned guns, up 7 percentage points from a dozen years earlier.

5. Personal Stories & Family Impact

• Charles’s transformation: Grew up in a no-guns family in Brooklyn during the 1970s; now owns multiple firearms for self-defense.
  • Charles: "If... civil unrest... I want to be prepared and protected as the father of the home." (10:39)
• Charles brings daughter Charlie (19) to the range; she cites fears around race, gender, and liberal identity.
  • Charlie: "Some people, they hate us so much... I feel like who's targeted now is just liberals because of Trump's second term." (11:42)
  • Shooting practice increased Charlie’s confidence: "It makes me feel strong. I'm not gonna lie." (12:03)

6. The LGBTQ Perspective

• Nonbinary, trans-feminine individual Dana recounts shift following January 6th riot; felt vulnerable when "forces of the state to maintain any kind of order... broke down." (17:21)
  • Dana: "I have two pistols and one, two, three, four AR style rifles." (17:52)
• Dana, now planning to emigrate, saw fears escalate after rumors of possible trans-specific gun bans, later somewhat eased by NRA objections to restricting gun rights for non-criminals—regardless of identity.
  • Dana: "The NRA came out and said, we may not like trans people having guns, but... we are opposed to the federal government stripping guns away..." (19:31)
  • Dana: "I am feeling significantly better, significantly more positive." (21:00)

7. Training Environment Matters

• Many traditional gun training settings unwelcome to liberals/minorities (right-wing rhetoric, masculine posturing).
  • Alessandro Padovani, Progressive Defense Training: "Classic examples are people that... are decked out like they're special forces people..." (23:05)
  • Some trainers disparage minorities ("Why do gay people want to get into firearms... they're gay anyway...").
• New market emerges for inclusive, politics-free gun training.

8. Perceptions of Risk

• Interviewees emphasize preparation is precautionary; do not expect violence but want to be ready if targeted by hate groups or during unrest.
  • Dana: Estimated the risk of having to use a firearm at 20% tops, would not engage law enforcement with weapons.
  • Charles: "...how remiss and derelict will it be for me to not be prepared?" (25:55)

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Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

• Charles, on gun ownership motivation:
  • "I'm not talking about the government. I'm talking about other humans, other citizens, other Americans..." (25:24)
• Frank Langford, on the significance of the trend:
  • "Among liberals and people of color these days, we're seeing more scenes like this [father-daughter at the range]." (12:18)
• Dana, on the shifting national mood:
  • "For a long time, I felt like the American populace was basically asleep and was not going to do anything and was just going to sort of silently roll over and let fascism come along." (21:11)
• Alessandro Padovani, on hostile training environments:
  • "Obvious the instructor was making joke about all the libs and how if there ever is a civil war, you know, they don't stand a chance because they hate guns." (23:05)

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Timestamps for Key Segments

• 02:32–03:35: Introduction of Charles and context for his gun ownership
• 05:35–06:10: Evidence of a nationwide trend; quote from David Phillips
• 07:35–08:51: White House response and Trump’s statements on political violence
• 10:05–12:09: Charles and daughter Charlie’s histories and motivations
• 16:37–19:59: LGBTQ perspectives; Dana’s story and NRA’s surprising support
• 23:05–24:25: Toxicity in traditional gun training; rise of progressive trainers
• 24:49–26:08: Perceptions of risk and feelings about necessity of gun ownership

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Conclusion

This episode uncovers the complicated, evolving landscape of gun ownership in America. Political climate, threats of unrest, and targeted violence have brought new gun owners from traditionally anti-gun communities into ranges and training rooms. Contrary to stereotypes, today's gun buyers increasingly include suburban liberals, people of color, and LGBTQ individuals—united by a desire for self-protection in uncertain times, and in some cases, reassured or united by unlikely allies in the battle over gun rights.

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Recommended for listeners who want: A nuanced, first-hand look at an emerging national trend, with stories and analysis highlighting how political shifts reverberate across unexpected corners of American society.

Transcript

[Dana]

Aisha.

[Aisha Rascoe]

I'm Aisha Rascoe, and this is a Sunday STORY from Up first, where we go beyond the news of the day to bring you one big story. Five years ago, rioters stormed the US Capitol here in Washington to try to overturn the 2020 election. It was the largest demonstration of domestic political violence in modern memory since President Trump began his second term. Some people fear more unrest. My colleague Frank Langford has been looking into how some people are responding to this fear, which led him to a gun range in Maryland to meet someone who goes every week. His name is Charles.

[Charles]

This is a Smith and Wesson.380. And then my next gun will be a Glock and and I already have a shotgun.

[Aisha Rascoe]

Charles bought his first gun in the last year. He showed Frank how he's practicing reloading his pistol.

[Charles]

So this little task I would stumble over and you know, you want to.

[Frank Langford]

Putting the bullets in it.

[Charles]

Yeah. And you want to kind of be comfortable with everything because the thought is that when there's an actual situation or event, you don't want to be fumbling around.

[Aisha Rascoe]

When we come back, NPR's roving national correspondent Frank Langfit tells us what's driven Charles to embrace guns and the growing national trend he represents. We'll be right back.

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[Aisha Rascoe]

NPR Public Media counts on your support to ensure that the reporting and programs you depend on thrive. Make a recurring donation today to get special access to more than 20 NPR podcasts. Perks like sponsor free listening, bonus episodes, early access and more. So start supporting what you love today at ppr. We're back with the Sunday Story. Frank Langfit, welcome to the program.

[Frank Langford]

Great to be here, Aisha.

[Aisha Rascoe]

So Frank, what drew you to this topic and to Charles?

[Frank Langford]

Yeah, you know, Aisha, for years, really decades, the stereotypical image of American gun owners has been white, rural and Republican. And Charles, he's none of Those things. He's black, liberal, and lives in the suburbs. Charles did not buy guns for some of the typical reasons we usually think of, like hunting or self defense against random crime. Instead, he's bought guns because he's afraid of some of President Trump's policies and what some of his supporters might do.

[Aisha Rascoe]

So what's Charles like specifically afraid of?

[Frank Langford]

He told me over Trump's second term, he's seen a lot of things that scared him. The arrest of a foreign student who criticized your university's policy on Israel, hands behind your back, and the handcuffing of a U.S. senator. Charles worries that ordinary citizens like him could eventually be targeted.

[Charles]

What I'm talking about is protecting myself from a situation where there may be some kind of chaotic civil unrest and the streets become something we don't recognize.

[Frank Langford]

That civil unrest that you expect would be triggered by the president or the administration through rhetoric.

[Charles]

He has it all. He could dispatch citizens or the government. Doesn't matter. He could do both. And I'm not saying that that's what's going to happen. What I'm saying is none of this is out of the question any longer.

[Aisha Rascoe]

That, I mean, that's really striking to hear. Of course, you know Charles, he's just one person. How do we know that he represents something bigger? Like, how many people did you talk to?

[Frank Langford]

I did more than 30 interviews over seven months, and I talked to new gun owners, people who help run gun clubs for those on the political left, as well as firearms trainers and academic researchers. And Aisha. I found a lot of evidence that more liberals, people of color like Charles, and LGBTQ folks are buying guns out of fear. This is just a small sample of what I heard from gun clubs and trainers. Since the second inauguration of Trump, we have seen an incredible increase in interest in training with firearms. We have seen an increase of membership across our chapters of around 40%.

[David Phillips]

I've never seen a surge like this before.

[Frank Langford]

That was David Phillips. He's on the training team of a group called the Liberal Gun Club, followed by Hope, who helps lead the Socialist Rifle association, and Thomas Boyer with the San Francisco chapter of the Pink Pistols. The Pink Pistol's motto is armed Gays don't get bashed. Now, I should add that many of the gun owners I talked to for this story, like Charles, they didn't want their full names used. They're afraid of being harassed or worse.

[Aisha Rascoe]

So can you tell me more about these clubs for liberal gun owners?

[Frank Langford]

They provide a haven for liberals to train and learn about guns. The liberal gun Club, for example, has chapters covering 38 states. Club's been around for more than a decade and a half. And Phillips told me that club membership has grown by two thirds since November. That's from 2,700 members to 4,500 members. And requests for training have quintupled. Philip says people coming for training have the exact same fears that we just heard from Charles. The concern is about the supporters of the right wing who feel that they have been given permission to run roughshod, at least if not commit outright violence against people they don't like. It's not just liberal gun groups who are saying this. Even traditional Second Amendment groups say they see more liberals seeking gun training out of fear. This is Taylor Rhodes. He works for the national association for Gun Rights.

[Charles]

It's definitely common knowledge at this point.

[Frank Langford]

I think we saw a little bit.

[Charles]

Of it, you know, right after the first Trump inauguration.

[Aisha Rascoe]

So you have people who are telling you they're afraid of President Trump's policies and his rhetoric, as well as, you know, potentially what some of his supporters may do. What does the White House have to say about all of this?

[Frank Langford]

Well, I reached out to the White House, of course, and spokeswoman Abigail Jackson, she dismissed this reporting and she called it disingenuous. And I'd like to read you a part of the statement that she sent me. She says, quote, this type of biased and left wing coverage is why NPR no longer receives taxpayer money. That's something we can all celebrate. And President Trump has weighed in on the issue of political violence in America. He blames it on what he calls the radical left. Trump, of course, he cited his near assassination at a rally in Pennsylvania, though investigators still have established a clear motive for that shooting. And the president has also cited, of course, the killing of Charlie Kirk, a political activist who, as everyone remembers, was assassinated at a university in Utah. Here's what the president said from the Oval Office just after that happened.

[David Phillips]

It's a long past time for all Americans and the media to confront the fact that violence and murder are the tragic consequence of demonizing those with whom you disagree day after day, year after year, in the most hateful and despicable way possible. For years, those on the radical left have compared wonderful Americans like Charlie to Nazis and the world's worst mass murderers and criminals.

[Aisha Rascoe]

I mean, it is a fact, though, that President Trump does also speak very harshly about the many people and groups that he doesn't like. Right?

[Frank Langford]

Yes. Some liberal gun owners that I talked to, they made this exact point from their perspective it's the president who demonizes others, whether it's undocumented immigrants, they're poisoning.

[David Phillips]

The blood of our country. That's what they've done.

[Frank Langford]

Or political opponents.

[David Phillips]

We pledge to you that we will root out the communists, Marxists, fascists and the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country.

[Aisha Rascoe]

Frank. So the people that you talk to, these were people who had until recently been maybe anti gun or didn't really have experience with guns. Exactly how do you get to this point of I'm going to go out and buy a gun.

[Frank Langford]

I was really curious about that. So when I went to the range with Charles, I talked to him about it and he told me back when he was a kid, guns of any kind were forbidden in his house.

[Charles]

Grew up in Brooklyn, New York, the 70s. Back then it was a very, very tough neighborhood and a lot of crime. And my mother was very strong in the church and she forbade me to have any set of he guns to play with. So I couldn't even play with a water gun.

[Frank Langford]

Charles view of guns really changed after President Trump got a second term. And Charles began to think a lot differently.

[Charles]

I have a family, I have daughters, I have a wife, I have a home. If there's ever civil unrest, everyone is ever going to try and break into my home to get whatever to harm myself and my family. I want to be prepared and protected as the father of the home.

[Frank Langford]

And Charles isn't the only person in his household thinking about self protection. When I met him at the range, he'd also brought along his daughter. Her Name's Charlie, she's 19 years old.

[Charlie]

I've never used guns before. I never really did anything with guns or paintball or BB guns.

[Frank Langford]

But there she was, pointing a pistol at a target, working on her aim and technique.

[Charlie]

I'm getting better with headshots. I think that the trick is that you just have to raise your shoulders up a little.

[Frank Langford]

Charlie's here at the range with her dad to learn how to protect herself. Of course she worries about random crime. She also is afraid of being targeted because of her race. The day after the election, a man drove onto her college campus and yelled racial slurs at black students.

[Charlie]

Some people, they hate us so much that they really try to make it known how much were not wanted here. Black people, women, and also I feel like who's targeted now is just liberals because of Trump's second term.

[Frank Langford]

Knowing how to shoot, how does that make you feel?

[Charlie]

It makes me feel strong. I'm not gonna lie.

[Aisha Rascoe]

You know, this is a father daughter day at the gun range in 2025. And not who you would necessarily expect. No.

[Frank Langford]

But among liberals and people of color these days, we're seeing more scenes like this.

[Aisha Rascoe]

Now, this trend of black people, liberals, LGBTQ folks buying guns, it didn't just start on election night in 2024.

[Frank Langford]

No. This has been building for years. I talked to a man named David Yamani. He's a professor of sociology at Wake Forest University, and actually, he's been studying this for a long time.

[Charles]

We definitely saw something similar happening in.

[Frank Langford]

The COVID year of 2020, where, you know, we rolled straight from the pandemic.

[Charles]

Into the summer of the George Floyd.

[Frank Langford]

Murder protests, and then rolling straight from there into a contested presidential election. And there we do have some data. We do know that in that year.

[Charles]

That new gun owners were disproportionately African.

[Frank Langford]

American, they were disproportionately female. And while we're focusing on the last year, I think it's important to note that more liberals have been buying guns even before President Trump entered politics. In 2022, the University of Chicago, they put out a study that found that 29% of Democrats or Democrat leaning people nationwide had a gun at home. Now, that's 7 percentage points higher than it was a dozen years earlier.

[Aisha Rascoe]

But isn't it also true that, you know, when Democrats get in office, then a lot of right leaning people go out and buy guns?

[Frank Langford]

Yes. Politics can drive sales on both sides of the aisle. I'm gonna give you a couple of examples. When Barack Obama was elected in 2008, it did trigger a buying spree because some people were afraid that he would enact more gun legislation. And if you think about California in 2019, that was the year that they put in a law requiring background checks to buy ammunition. And that also sparked some panic buying.

[Aisha Rascoe]

Is there any way to know just how many people are actually buying guns these days because they're scared of the political environment?

[Frank Langford]

I wish there were, but no, the answer's no. When people buy a gun in the United States, of course, they don't have to say why. But I did look at Google Trends, and it was interesting. I put in the phrase, how do I buy a gun? And I saw that it spiked a number of times in the last year.

[Aisha Rascoe]

And so when were those occasions?

[Frank Langford]

Yeah, pretty interesting. Around the time of Trump's election, his inauguration, the first immigration enforcement blitz. That was back in January. And the day when Trump held a military parade here in Washington.

[Aisha Rascoe]

When we come back, we'll hear from another group that's arming up trans people.

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[Aisha Rascoe]

We're back with the Sunday story. I've been talking with my NPR colleague Frank Langford about a growing trend. More and more liberals and people of color are buying guns and getting training because the political environment scares them. Frank, earlier we heard from Charles and his daughter, who they're both black, but you also mentioned that more LGBTQ few people have been buying guns. Like what are they telling you?

[Frank Langford]

You know, they feel Aisha, the ones that I talk to, that the Trump administration has it out for them. Here's just a couple of examples that they cite. You know, the president ordered federal departments to define gender as unchangeable and assigned at birth. He also banned transgender people from serving in the armed forces. I've been talking to Dana who works as a software engineering consultant in the Boston area. And like Charles, Dana grew up in a very anti gun household and also like Char, Charles does not want their name out there. Now Dana had done a little bit of training with the Pink Pistols. That was a group we heard from earlier which caters to LGBTQ folks. But watching the riot on January 6, 2020 really changed the way Dana thought about the need for firearms.

[Dana]

Basically the complete breakdown of forces of the state to maintain any kind of order in that situation made me realize that if we had that level of political violence pent up in America, that I was very likely going to become a target.

[Frank Langford]

About two years later, Dana got a license to carry a concealed firearm and began buying guns.

[Dana]

So I have two pistols and one, two, three, four AR style rifles.

[Frank Langford]

Now, Dane identifies as non binary trans feminine. I first talked to Dana about the Trump administration all the way back in June.

[Dana]

I have been absolutely terrified. I'm fortunate enough to have the financial privilege to start the process for getting out, getting out of the country.

[Aisha Rascoe]

I mean, where is Dana planning to move?

[Frank Langford]

Europe. But Dana doesn't want to say specifically, but, you know, you can imagine we're talking about a warmer climate. And so as the summer wore on, Dana and other trans folks say they saw more moves by the administration that really worried them. Late August, you'd remember there was a mass shooting at a Catholic school in Minneapolis. Huge news in the United States, and, and there were questions about the gender identity of the shooter. Now, afterwards, a number of news organizations reported that senior justice officials were considering, you know, trying to classify trans people as mentally ill to bar them from owning firearms.

[Aisha Rascoe]

So did anything ever come of that?

[Frank Langford]

No, it did not go anywhere. And I checked in with Dana last month, and Dana's much less concerned about that issue right now.

[Dana]

We kind of realized that in order to do this, you know, the amount of effort that the DOJ would have to go through would be kind of enormous.

[Frank Langford]

And trans people got a boost from what might otherwise seem like an unlikely source.

[Dana]

The NRA came out and said, we may not like trans people having guns, but we are not, you know, we are opposed to the federal government stripping guns away from any particular. Any non criminal offense.

[Frank Langford]

The NRA did not mention trans people specifically, but made it clear that it opposed sweeping gun bans of any kind.

[Dana]

I was pleasantly surprised. I didn't necessarily expect them to come out with a statement like that.

[Frank Langford]

And how important do you think that was to killing the killing the idea?

[Dana]

I think it was very important.

[Aisha Rascoe]

So fear of the administration instituting a gun ban actually united liberal trans people and conservative Second Amendment groups.

[Frank Langford]

Exactly. I think it says a lot about how the President's policies to limit individual freedoms can actually unite people who are usually on opposite sides of the fence.

[Aisha Rascoe]

You mentioned that you did these interviews over, you know, many months. President Trump has made big, bold changes since he took office last January. Have the attitudes of any of the people that you've interviewed changed since you first talked to them?

[Frank Langford]

I haven't had a chance to call everybody back, but when I talked to Dana last month, the tone was actually very different.

[Dana]

I am feeling significantly better, significantly more positive.

[Frank Langford]

Dana said they've seen more collective action against some of the President's policies, including people challenging ICE raids.

[Dana]

It is people getting activated and getting out of their. Their little helpless cages. For a long time, I felt like the American populace was basically asleep and was not going to do anything and was just going to sort of silently roll over and let fascism come along.

[Frank Langford]

And I should add something here. You know, President Trump has repeatedly denied that he's a fascist, and instead, that's how he describes some of his opponents.

[Aisha Rascoe]

Did Dana's change in attitude surprise you?

[Frank Langford]

It did. I was not expecting that. And that's why it's so important for reporters to check back with sources over time when we can. Reporting, it's often just a snapshot. And I always find I learn so much more if I can continue the conversation.

[Aisha Rascoe]

So does this mean Dana is giving up their guns?

[Frank Langford]

No. Dana still has the pistols and rifles and still plans to move overseas, but it doesn't feel quite as urgent.

[Aisha Rascoe]

So we've heard from the liberal gun club, and Dana learned to shoot with the pink pistols. Frank, why do you think people on the left and minorities seek out these kind of training groups?

[Frank Langford]

Yeah, I asked that question to a trainer I've been talking to for the last few months.

[I]

My name is Alessandro Padovani. I'm originally from Italy, but I've been living in California now for over 20 years.

[Frank Langford]

Padovani runs this company called Progressive Defense Training, and he says there are things that he saw in the industry that alienate progressives and other kinds of minorities. Padavani says sometimes he would come across teachers who were outspoken in their right wing politics and came off as really macho.

[I]

Classic examples are people that, you know, teach an entry level class, but they're decked out like they're special forces people. I remember a class in Sacramento, all places where obvious the instructor was making joke about all the libs and how if there ever is a civil war, you know, they don't stand a chance because they hate guns.

[Frank Langford]

Padavani's white, and he says he's also come across trainers who made disparaging comments about minority groups, like, why do gay.

[I]

People want to get into firearms? You know, they're gay anyway, implying, you know, they're not good at fighting or defending or they're effeminate.

[Aisha Rascoe]

So Padavani, what he's describing is that some trainers create what it sounds like a very toxic environment. Like, is that common?

[Frank Langford]

Well, you know, Padavani and the other trainers that I talk to, they emphasize there are a lot of politically conservative trainers who do a very good job. And I want to say, when I went to this range with Charles Aisha, it was very very welcoming, completely professional. No sign of politics one way or the other. But Padawani says enough people have had bad experiences or fear bad experiences that it's created a market for his services.

[Aisha Rascoe]

Well, Frank, I have one final question for you. People you talked to said they fear political unrest and they worry that fellow citizens might attack them. How likely do they think that is? Do they think that this is a real possibility?

[Frank Langford]

I pressed them on this because I was like, you like, okay, how likely? What do you think is really going to happen? All of them said they did not expect this to happen. When we first talked, Dana put the risk at 20% tops. And everybody I want to reemphasize this was very clear that they would not engage law enforcement. I asked people under what conditions they might have to mount some kind of armed defense. And Dana cited the example of, let's say, a hate group threatening a nearby neighborhood. Charles worried. As he said before, we've heard about civil unrest in which people might possibly target his home.

[Charles]

I'm not talking about the government. I'm talking about other humans, other citizens, other Americans, other people that feel somehow that I have something that they going to take. And that is my mentality. And I was never, ever, ever like that.

[Frank Langford]

Now Charles hopes he never has to use the skills that he and Charlie were showing me when we were at the shooting range. But he also said that if, you know, the nation were to turn violent and unpredictable, he'd really regret not owning guns and not knowing how to use them.

[Charles]

As a man, as a father, as a husband, how remiss and derelict will it be for me to not be prepared?

[Aisha Rascoe]

Frank, thank you so much for your reporting on this.

[Frank Langford]

Thanks for the opportunity to talk about this. I learned a lot over the last few months talking to these folks.

[Aisha Rascoe]

That was NPR's roving national correspondent, Frank Langfit. This episode of the Sunday Story was produced by Thomas Coltrane and Andrew Mambo. Liana Simstrom and Katherine Laidlaw edited this episode. Fact checking by Susie Cummings. The engineer was Kwesi Lee. The Sunday Story team also includes Justine Yan and Jenny Schmidt. Our executive producer is Irene Noguchi. I'm Aisha Roscoe. And up versus Back to my with all the news you need to start your week. Until then, have a great rest of your weekend.

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