Transcript
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Katy Charlwood (0:18)
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Acast Representative (1:31)
Helps creators launch, Grow and Monetize their podcasts everywhere acast.com.
Tech Podcast Host (1:39)
Hey, do you want to hear the next big new tech podcast hit before anyone else? Check out the daily tech news show Experiment Week. We're swapping out our normal shows to try out some new ideas. We've done this before and launched big hits like behind the Data, the Tech John and more. This year we have exclusive Android faithful reactions to the Pixel 9 event. It's all on the DTNS feed starting August 11th. Don't miss it.
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Katy Charlwood (2:21)
Hello delicious friends, and welcome to who did what Now? The History Podcast. That's not your history class with me, your host, Katy Charlwood, history highlight and reader of book. It is Pride Month, everybody. And would it be Pride Month if we weren't upsetting transphobes the world over? So first off, we have this fancast of Zelda going on, right? It's not even a production, it's not even a thing. But someone said, wouldn't Hunter Schaefer be perfect for playing Princess Zelda? And if you look at Hunter Schaefer. Yeah, she looks like the daughter of Galadriel. Like, she looks like Princess Zelda. And you have all of the transphobes coming at the woodwork complaining that, you know, Hunter Shiva's not a biological woman, as if Princess Zelda is a biological human. Like, she's from Hyrule, the mythical land of Hyrule. She's Hylian. She is a creature with elf like features. We don't know anything about the biology. And I do not recall anywhere in the Zelda lore where it specifically says that Zelda has a vagina. I mean, nowhere to my knowledge. Right, but, like, here's the thing. In Ocarina of Time, Zelda magics herself into sheik, into a man, right? And then. And what was it? Breath of the Wild transforms into a dragon. And yet having a trans woman play this role is somehow out and the, you know, out of bounds somehow. Like, what is this? It's absolutely nonsense. And then I had another little thought that I posted to Threads, which has made more people angry. I was like, I don't get why, you know, transphobes use, you know, biology specifically in an argument against trans women. Because it's always trans women that, you know, they're claiming this whole biological thing when, like, in the womb, like after gestation or not during gestation, I should say, at conception, you all start off as girls. Everyone's female xx, you know, everyone starts off that. So I don't understand the issue biologically, if someone wants to revert to factory settings, like, where's the issue? Like, get over it. But, yeah, it was such a weird thing. But, yes, happy pride. And so this month we are talking about lgbtqia. If I can find them, I will talk about them. And so I thought, I'm not talking about a trans person today, but I am going to talk about someone who I'm convinced is ace. And that's my personal opinion, along with the opinion of many, many historians. So here we are. But I know what you're thinking. You're thinking, katie, quit your jibber jabber and fact me and fact you I will. But first we've got to get our source on. Our sources are the Journals of Louisa May Alcott by Madeline B. Stern, Daniel Shealy and Joel Myerson. Louisa May Alcott, A Difficult Woman who Got Things Done by E. Hooper. Louisa on the Front Lines. Louisa May Alcott in the Civil War by Samantha Sepel. The Louisa May Alcott, Encyclopaedia by Anne K. Phillips and Gregory Isling. White Stories of Civil War Nurses by Rebecca Larson. Louisa May Alcott A Modern Biography by Ruth K MacDonald Alcott in her Own Time. A biographical chronicle of her life drawn from recollections, interviews and memoirs by family, friends and associates by Daniel Shealy. The World of Louisa May Alcott by William Anderson. Louisa May Alcott by Susan Cheever. Louisa May Life Letters in Journals by Edna D. Cheney. And of course we have our old favourites, history.com and biography.com. are you sitting comfortably? Good. Then let's begin. Louisa May Alcott was born on 29 November 1832 in Germantown, Philadelphia, in Pennsylvania, in the United States of America. Just in case we're not clear on the geography, she was born to Amos Bronson Alcott, a transcendentalist and educator, and Abigail May, who was one of the first paid social workers in Massachusetts. Abigail May was known as Abba, A B, B A, like the Swedish pop group, which is irrelevant, but I felt like you needed to know this, so here's the thing. Amos Bronson Alcott, he was dirt poor. Like he not dirt poor, but like that's a lie. That's too much. He was quite poor. He was impoverished. And yeah, how he landed. Abba is, is saying something. But you know what they say, the winner takes it all. I regret nothing. So Louisa, she was the second of four daughters, so there was Anna, Louisa, Elizabeth and May. Trigger warning. I'm gonna mention pregnancy loss, infant loss, so skip like five seconds. ABBA suffers four miscarriages and has one stillborn son. When Louisa is two years old, the family move from Philadelphia to Boston, Massachusetts. And it's here, when she's three years old that she goes wandering at night. The who's and what's or whys unsure because she's three. And why do three year olds do anything other than confusion, hunger or pure unadulterated rage? So she's three, she's out for a wander and what does she do but falls into a frog pond and almost drowns, except she is saved by an African American boy. And this is something that she always remembers because he risked his life to save her. You know, and this is a time where, you know, racism is rife and it's very much the norm and it really helps her sort of have her opinion and was something that she would later go on to say was the foundation of her personal abolitionist beliefs. So in Boston, her dad sets up a temple school and he starts kicking about with other transcendentalists like Ralph Wardwell, Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Horace Mann. So while he's doing this Abba, she was burdened with most of the childcare duties and all the housekeeping, but she wasn't too happy about that, to be honest. Now, Bronson, he does help with some child care. So before Louisa is old enough to join school, he teaches the girls the Alphabet by making shapes with their bodies. So like ymca or if that reference is too old for you, if you're very young, H, O, T, T, O, T, O. Okay, you get me, you get me. Hopefully one of these references will make sense to you. So Bronson, he had a very strict schedule for the girls and he believed in the sweetness of self denial. And yeah, the girls also had like a governess for a bit as well. So, yeah, this whole, like, unsweetness of self denial, it's very much along the lines of self praise is no praise. But honestly, fuck that noise because, like, if no one else is gonna praise you, you may as well praise yourself. You know, be proud of your achievements and the thing you did. So, yeah, this Temple School, it's progressive. Progressive is definitely a word. And it was educating Boston's elites, like the fancy people, the well to do, the people who believed in nativism and such. Oh, those kind of people, right. And so education, it's typically repetition, it's repetition, regurgitation of facts. And the way that Bronson Alcott would teach is he would engage in conversation and active discussions. So he was treating sort of a primary level education sort of akin to like what people would do in third level, sort of college, university, where you have that open discussion as opposed to learn, you know, people, places, facts, you know, dates, you know, those kind of things. He's like, well, let's chat about it. Now, this may shock you, but the Bostonian elites, the people who believed that Irish were a different race, these parents weren't too into the whole open discussions about religion and sex in the classroom and they started pulling the kids. Meanwhile, Louisa is keeping a journal, which her parents read and then leave notes on her pillow. I don't know how to feel about that, friends. I don't know how to feel about that. So her mum gets her to write, to process her emotions because she's struggling, because she's met with the reality of being a girl in the 1800s. She wants to play sports with the boys, but she's not allowed because apparently having a vagina means you can't do sports. I don't. I don't know. And so at the Temple School, which is already losing Students. Ronson decides to allow a black student to join his school. And when he refused to kick them out, every single child, every single white child, sorry. Was removed from the school and he was forced to close. And so the family, they moved to pastures new. They moved to Concord, which is paid for by Ralph Waldo Emerson. And the girls made friends and put on plays, you know, with Hosmer, Goodwin, Emerson, Hawthorne and Channing children. The Alcotts and the Hosmers would put on plays together especially. So Louisa, she gets this like formative education at the Emerson house until she's old enough to attend Concord Academy with her older sister. And she is really like living her best life. She's climbing trees, she's writing poems. And like kids, they got to be kids. And for Louisa, this was the happiest time of her life. When Louisa is 8 years old, her family is struggling financially. Like her mother, Abba, she's like, money, money, money, we need money. And so this well educated woman, what she is doing is she's going around asking for seamstress work so that they can pay for the basics. See, Bronson is away a lot with intellectual pursuits. So these women and girls are having to look after themselves. And when Louisa May Alcott is 10 years old, her dad brings two dudes back from England, Charles Lane and Henry Wright, to live at their cottage with them. The cottage Emerson is paying for. Bronson is out philosophizing, leaving Charles Lane at his home. Okay, that's something that he did in Lane. He is an absolute dick. He hates that the girls are strong willed and stand up for themselves. He gives them this massive learning load. Geometry, geography, Latin, French grammar, arithmetic, music, spelling and journal writing. Not only does he increase the educational workload, the women, they be choring like they are constantly working one way or the other. And like when you read old timey books about poverty and such, right, usually somewhere, somehow there's like a maid or a nanny, like doing housekeeping, like even, even people who aren't that privileged, like you'll see that as a very like normal thing, right? However, here it's just the wife and the kids doing all the work because these lofty motherfuckers, fuckers, they want to establish a utopia. Because see, free thinkers are congregating to Concord and Bronson is really believing his own fan mail. In Lane and Bronson, they want to set up a transcendental commune cult, sorry, community where men and women live in harmony. I should probably mention what transcendentalism is. So it's basically this philosophical Philosophical. Philosophical and literary movement that sort of emerged in the 19th century, typically around sort of like New England and that sort of area. And Transcendentalists believed that society and its institutions, specifically like organized religion and political parties, corrupt the purity of the individual. So basically they believe that people are at their best when they're self reliant and independent. And it's only from the sort of weird kind of individualism that true community can form. Right, so kind of like ye olde hippies, like pioneer hippies. I know the pioneers are before this, but. Shh, shh, let me have this. Pioneer happiest. So, yeah, they want this commune, cult, community. Sorry, sorry. And effectively they want to, like, have this magic wee vegan feminist utopia 16 miles outside of Concord called Fruitlands, not Womblands, in case you're getting confused, Fruitlands. And so there were to be no animals hurt in the production of this commune. Like, they wouldn't have any animal products at all. So, like no honey, no wool, which is ridiculous because sheep need to be sheared. They get too hot and the wool gets too heavy. Like you're hurting the sheep if you don't shear it. That's why you're supposed to learn how to shear things properly. But yes, this was a commune culture farm in which no animals were to be involved in that. So this is a farm in the 1800s with no animals. They thought this through. So typically, if you wanted to plough a field, you would have a horse do that. But they didn't have horses because they didn't want to use an animal in any way. And so the men where the plough horses, the men had to manually plough the fields themselves and they couldn't plot anything that grew down. Right. Don't ask me for why, but you couldn't grow a root vegetable, so you couldn't grow potatoes. I love potatoes, though. I mean, I know it's a Chiba, but, like, you couldn't grow tut or beetroot carrots. And like, they were two months behind on farming anyway. And so by winter they had oatmeal, water and apples in this utopia, Fruitlands. So some of the navels who were not in the commune, they took pity on the family and they snuck a cow in for ABBA to use. Like, I'm gonna do it. I'm not gonna do it, I'm gonna do it. What a moo. Yeah, so they like snuck in a cow so that Abba could secretly have access to milk. Like, to secretly get milk. Like, this is the point. We're at because they're so little food. And if clandestine cream wasn't bad enough, you've got Charles Lane, who decided that women didn't need opinions. He decided that men, they were supposed to discuss philosophy and women were to discuss food and clothes. And in this commune, and you're going to be shocked by this, women did all the household chores and labour. So, yeah, winter time, the family are freezing and starving and Abba is sick of being an unpaid servant and watching her family starve. And in January, she tells Bronson that she's leaving and she's taken the girls with her. Her brother arranges a cottage just like a few miles down the road. She packs up all the furniture, grabs the girls and goes. She tells him that he is ruining their children's lives and he must have taken that to heart because a few months later, he joins them.
