
Unsatisfied with the police’s explanation, Monic’s relative hunts for answers
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Renaco Celina
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Renaco Celina
Episodes of World of Secrets are released weekly wherever you get your BBC podcasts. But if you're in the uk, you can listen to the full season right now first on BBC Sounds. And just to give you a heads up, this episode has some strong language. It's the weekend before Monica leaves for Dubai and her family are throwing her a farewell party on their farm in Uganda. They've slaughtered a goat and drinks are being prepared. Monica's helping get food ready and playing with the kids. She's excited, but someone important isn't here yet. A relative who's been like a father figure since her dad passed away. So Monica goes looking for him. She finds Michael weeding in the banana plantation nearby, and she tells him her big news.
Michael
She was like, at last, I have got a job in Dubai. Ah, wow, that's good. You're going with the company.
Renaco Celina
No, she tells Him, a close friend, has got me a job working in a supermarket.
Michael
So then I was like, how long have you been knowing this guy? She said, yes, we have been friends for long, since I've been Kampala. And he has also friends in Dubai and he has been taking girls there.
Renaco Celina
He puts down his tools.
Michael
I was like, Monica, if you are going to Dubai, make sure the luggage you are going to go with you. Check them thoroughly, you pack them yourself. Don't allow those guys to give you anything. Because I have been following the social media stories for those girls who go to Dubai carrying drugs and they end in prison.
Renaco Celina
With this warning ringing in her ears, Monica sits down under the shade of a coffee tree. Her whole mood has changed.
Michael
I saw her weeping, I saw her crying. She was, michael, I'm moving tomorrow. What you have told me, I'm scared.
Renaco Celina
At this point, Michael tries to reassure her. Be careful, he says, but take this opportunity.
Michael
I told her, if you have got a chance to go to Dubai, you go and work, but make sure you are going to do a supermarket job.
Renaco Celina
We will pray for you.
Michael
He tells her, I wish you the best. She was like, okay, okay now I'm fine, I'm fine. She gathered herself. She wiped the tears of the face. She went back to her mother's home.
Renaco Celina
Back to her leaving party. Two days later, she's off to Dubai. Michael will never see Monica again. This is World of Secrets Season 9 Death in Dubai. From the BBC World Service. I'm Renacco Celina. Episode 2 Not the first to Die It's a hot, humid day in Isinjiro, Monica's hometown. And I'm grateful when Michael suggests we meet in a cool high ceiling church. He wanted to meet here because this is a special place. It's where Monica was baptized. Michael isn't his real name.
Michael
I'm hiding my identity for this interview because what I'm telling you here, what I'm revealing to you now, they will hunt me down.
Renaco Celina
He fears they will hunt him down. But he's decided he has to speak out about what happened to Monica.
Michael
I have agreed to do this interview because you BBC people, you're all over the world. You're not police officers, it's not a court. But if these things ironed out, we pray you help us for the justice.
Renaco Celina
Justice for Monica. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Dubai International airport. It's early 2022, two months after Monica left for Dubai. And Michael's now heading there too.
Michael
The only destination we have as Ugandans who do manual work. It is Arab countries, uae. It is a hell on earth. They treat us badly. But there is no any other choice.
Renaco Celina
An agent has promised him a job as a security guard there. He sold all of his cows to raise the money for the visa and ticket. But when Michael arrives, there's no job.
Michael
The agent never had a job. He had lied to me.
Renaco Celina
He's now completely dependent on this agent. He's living in a bed space this guy's found for him in Abu Dhabi. It's a tiny room stacked high with bunk beds shared with other migrants. Michael can't afford a phone. He has to borrow his agents to call Monica. But getting hold of her is difficult.
Michael
She could send a message like now. You reply the message within two hours, the phone is off.
Renaco Celina
When Michael and Monica finally manage to talk and she realizes the situation he's in, she immediately offers to help. Of course she does. He says, that was typical Monica.
Michael
She said, come tomorrow, get a bus and call on this number. I will give you some money for upkeep. And also you see me. I was like, wow.
Renaco Celina
So Michael borrows some money from his agent and makes the four hour journey to Dubai. It's early morning when Michael arrives in Monica's neighborhood, Al Barsha, a residential suburb popular with expats. Not far from the Palm and Dubai Marina. He tries to get hold of her.
Michael
I called the phone number she gave me. It was off. I waited up to midday. Still the phone was off.
Renaco Celina
With no way to reach her and nowhere to stay, reluctantly, he takes the bus back to Abu Dhabi. Nearly a week. Nothing. No word. He's getting more and more worried. Then finally Monica emerges.
Michael
She called me on video, on Instagram video. She was like, michael, I'm sorry last time you came, but my phone was off. Even my phone was stolen. And I got a new phone.
Renaco Celina
Her story keeps changing. It's so strange. And she won't explain what's going on.
Michael
Are you fine? Because maybe as a relative, she never wanted to open the other side of her life to me. That's why sometimes she could cry. Then she starts smiling again.
Renaco Celina
They have a video call every week or so. Monica tries to put on a brave face. But eventually she opens up to him. She's in debt, she tells him, to the people who brought her to Dubai. They're telling her, she says that she owes them over 27,000 US dollars. 100,000 UAE Dirhams.
Michael
I was like, 100,000 Dirhams. She was like, yes, that's what those people, they are telling me. If not, I have to Work for them until I pay them their money.
Renaco Celina
Monica says she will explain everything later, asking him to just pray for her. In some of the voice messages she sends him, she's crying. And when Michael looks at her Instagram account, he's shocked by what he sees.
Michael
Smoking Susha, openly naked, dancing naked, posting a video on the Instagram for everyone to see. Without a Nikka, you just see her playing with parts for someone working in the supermarket can do that. No, whatever was posted on her Instagram was not posted by her. No.
Renaco Celina
He thinks he knows what's going on.
Michael
And that's when I knew. That's why she could not reply my messages. I knew now she was in a sexual serial trade.
Renaco Celina
The struggle to reach Monica, the tearful voice messages, the mentions of debt to Michael, it's all beginning to make sense.
Michael
I knew what she was facing. I cried. It was a very bad experience in my life to hear that, let me tell you. It took me some time, even days, thinking about that. If I had money, if I had already got a job, if I had already got an id, I could have gone to police to report what my relatives were going through. But I had no way. So the only thing I did, I had to put her in prayers.
Renaco Celina
He prays and prays, and sometimes they talk. Given his own situation as an undocumented African in the uae, there's not much she can do. But that doesn't stop him from trying, worrying, from thinking of any way that he can help her. Then, when they next manage to talk, she tells him things are looking up for her. She's made friends with a neighbor, a Ghanaian guy, who lets her use his phone to call Michael. And she sounds happy.
Michael
She said, michael, I have got a white boyfriend. He's going to bail me out. He's going to clear these people's money and I'll be free.
Renaco Celina
He remembers Monica telling him the guy had been a client. He's a mazungu, a white guy, English. She told him her situation, and he's taken pity on her. He's going to rent her an apartment, sort out her visa, and most importantly, he's going to pay off the debt she owes to the men who brought her to Dubai. But then she calls a few days later, crying. The guy has stopped answering her calls. Michael's worried, but he tries to reassure her by saying, that's a lot of money. Maybe it's just taking him a while to sort it out. It's nearly midnight on April 30, 2022, when she calls again. This time, her excitement's on a whole other level. She tells him her guy has sorted everything. Now she's partying with her girlfriends, celebrating the good news.
Michael
She was like, brother, tomorrow I'm free. When I'm free, you come and see me.
Renaco Celina
Monica's going to be free, he remembers thinking, feeling a huge sense of relief. Everything's going to be all right.
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Renaco Celina
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Renaco Celina
Okay. Rock, paper, scissors for it.
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Renaco Celina
It's Sunday and Michael heads to church. It's the one place in Abu Dhabi he gets a warm welcome. He's there all morning praying, seeing him and they give him some food. He hasn't eaten in a while. The night before he had that call from Monica where he remembers her saying she would soon be free. He should be elated but he has this strange feeling.
Michael
We prayed, we went through the service at the church. I was there physically but I don't know why I was not there spiritually.
Renaco Celina
After the service he heads back to his bed space.
Michael
When I reached in the room, my boss called me. Michael, come, come, come.
Renaco Celina
As he still doesn't have a phone, Rita, Monica's sister, has sent an urgent message for Michael to his agent.
Michael
The message was from my sister in Uganda asking Michael, can you confirm with us that Karunji Monica has died.
Renaco Celina
It can't be true. He thinks he only spoke to her last night. But his agent's phone is blowing up with notifications and alerts. He scrambles between them, opening all the.
Michael
WhatsApp the TikTok thing to us. All over Monica, you hear the screams of everyone who waits.
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A Ugandan woman died instantly after she jumped off.
Renaco Celina
People online are saying she fell from an apartment tower. Michael borrows money and makes the four hour journey to Dubai. When he arrives at the scene, there's police all over. They cordoned off the area. A crowd has gathered. Michael pushes through. Monica's remains are still on the ground.
Michael
Monica's body parts were sitting there. If God wishes. Now I also die. If God you can take me too.
Renaco Celina
Michael is in shock. But as Monica's only relative in the uae, he can't stop to grieve. He has to find out what's happened. Back home, Monica's family is distraught. They need answers too. As soon as morning breaks, he heads to Al Basha police station. Michael's visa has run out, so he's in the UAE illegally. Like many undocumented people, he usually keeps as far away from the police as he can. But he's got to do this.
Michael
At first they asked for the passport and visa. I showed them my passport, said you have, you have expired visa. I said, I don't care. Monica has died. Put me in. I just want to know why she has died.
Renaco Celina
He says the police tell him they've arrested two suspects. They're in the cells now.
Michael
Then the police officer told me the moment they reached the apartment, they found her passport and her belongings. The forensic people, they reached on the veranda. They found only Monica's fingerprints. There was drugs on the table. There was alcohol. He said when they entered in the room and found those two evidences, they could not continue with investigations.
Renaco Celina
To Michael, this is not good enough. He keeps pushing.
Michael
Then I asked him, as a police officer, have you looked in the camera of the building? You have not investigated the cause of her death? The police officer was like, do you know that this is uae? This is not Uganda. In uae, when they find out someone was using drugs and was on alcohol, they stopped their investigations. Then they concluded she committed suicide.
Renaco Celina
Did you think this investigation was enough?
Michael
It was not enough at all.
Renaco Celina
Michael manages to get a death certificate from the hospital. The family in Uganda send him the money to pay for it. But it doesn't say the cause of death. And now he's told he has 21 days to raise the money to bring Monica home for burial. Her family is waiting for answers, but Michael has none and nowhere to turn. Then he gets a call on the line. Is a stranger, but he recognizes his accent. It sounds like he's from Ghana.
Michael
This Ghanaian guy explained to me what had happened. This Ghanaian girl had two brothers.
Renaco Celina
These brothers live in the same block as Monica. She'd become friends with them. One of them was the man who'd been lending her his phone so that she could call Michael. And these brothers are the two suspects in custody. The man insists that they're innocent. He tells Michael they'd been at work all night and arrived home only after Monica had died. Michael doesn't know what to believe. But he rushes straight back to the Albasha police station. There, he says, the police confirm that the brothers arrived after Monica's fall. But they arrested them because they took photos at the crime scene.
Michael
So as me, a relative, I truly saw those boys were innocent. But you just want to put a blame on these innocent black Africans. These boys have no case. I said, officer, leave these guys to go.
Renaco Celina
After a lot of negotiation, the police eventually let the brothers go on the condition they'll report back for further questioning. They're all really grateful to Michael. And that's when one of them says he can help.
Michael
He said, michael, because of this, what you have done for my relatives, I'm taking you exactly to the boss. I know the boss of Monica. Let me take you there?
Renaco Celina
Monica's boss is this the Ugandan man that her sister Rita says she spoke to. The man who told her, your sister isn't normal.
Michael
So that guy said, why I'm taking you? Those guys are ruthless, A den of lions. He was scared of his life.
Renaco Celina
They are powerful men. He's warned with connections right to the top.
Michael
Those guys are connected to police. They are connected to Ugandan embassy. So expect expect anything from them.
Renaco Celina
And now Michael's on his way to confront them. The next morning, the Ghanaian man takes Michael to Al Basha, to a tall apartment building called Al Fahad. This is where Monica was living. They enter through the car park and get into the lift. Floor after floor, no one speaks. This is Michael's account of what happens next.
Michael
After stepping out of the rift, we found their Ugandans, big bodied guys at the door.
Renaco Celina
They pat him down before letting him enter the apartment.
Michael
If you're not strong hearted, you start crying immediately. Because what I saw in that room if Monica, that's the life she was going through. God has took her to rest.
Renaco Celina
Through a haze of shisha smoke, Michael looks around the room. People are drinking. There's cocaine on a table and in bedrooms and even on chairs out in the open, there are girls having sex with men.
Michael
Many of them were whites by the way. Many of them were whites, even older people. But you see the girls who were there, even Monica was much older than them. Even I cried, my sister, I cried. It was a horrible thing. We are all now looking at Monica's death. But who is there for those young girls? They are still there. They are there.
Renaco Celina
Michael, if you need a break, that is absolutely fine.
Michael
Yeah, let me first have a break.
Renaco Celina
Michael takes some time, has some water. But he's determined to explain what he remembers happening next. In the chaos of that room, he tries to find Monica's boss.
Michael
I started yelling. I started talking up on top of my voice. Can I see the boss who is here? That old man came out, he was sleeping. He came out with three young girls. He was now ordering. All you bitches, go back to where you were. Go back to your rooms.
Renaco Celina
This is Monica's boss. The Ghanaian man whispers to him.
Michael
He's a tall guy, black, red eyes with gray hair mixed with black hair. The moment I saw him, I knew though he was looking like he was an evil guy, very evil man. He doesn't have any sympathy with anyone. He had no sympathy. I grabbed him by neck. I was like a Ugandan at your old age. You might have even daughters of the same Age with these girls. Even some of these girls can be your grandchildren. You brought here all these young girls to do this. You are an old man and you're doing this.
Renaco Celina
The man stares back at him, realizing who he is.
Michael
He said, oh, you are the one. I hear that you're a relative to that.
Renaco Celina
Michael stares back. I'm going to report you to the police, he tells him. The man just laughs at him and says.
Michael
My dear Brother, I spent 25 years in Dubai. Dubai is mine. I'm Dubai. There is nowhere you're going to report me. Either the police, either to the king, either the very minister. Embassy is me. I'm the embassy. I'm telling you this. There is no way you want to report me.
Renaco Celina
He then says a Ugandan proverb, the curses of a cockerel do not kill an eagle, meaning he's so powerful, there's nothing Michael can do. Their voices are raised and all the girls, some of them half naked, have crowded round to watch. The Ghanaian man is trying to calm Michael down, but he keeps going.
Michael
I asked him, old man, what caused Karunji Monica's death? That old man told me, even in front of those young girls, people were there in the room. Monica is not the first to die and she would not be the last.
Anonymous Witness
He was like, she's not the first one to die and not going to be the last.
Renaco Celina
Michael says there were lots of girls in the apartment that day, that they saw what happened and heard everything. But given what Michael's told me about Monica's boss, will any of them talk? If I reach out to girl still under his roof, will it get back to him? I need to find out what happened to Monica. But it if I tip off the man I'm investigating, he could shut everything down. Or worse. I spend hours trawling through Monica's friends online, trying to work out who to approach. I send a few cautious messages. One girl blocks me straight away. Then a couple of days later, I get a message.
Anonymous Witness
There's this man who brings girls from you Uganda to the prostitution.
Renaco Celina
She's really nervous about talking. She's worried whatever she says will get back to this man. I try to reassure her. Hey, thank you so much again. I just wanted to say I'm not trying to dig into you or anyone around you. All I want is someone who can tell me the facts when it relates to Monica. And I would never ever reveal who has given me that information. Eventually, she does agree to talk. An actor's voicing her words and we've been careful not to include any details that could reveal her identity. I ask her what went through her mind when I first got in touch.
Anonymous Witness
At first I thought I was scared. I thought maybe some people are trying to trick me. But I was like, maybe. Let me listen to you because I'm looking for justice for my friend Mona who died in Dubai. And up to now no one knows what really went on.
Renaco Celina
She says she was in the apartment that day. She saw Michael confront her boss and heard what he said.
Anonymous Witness
He was like, she's not the first one to die and not going to be the last.
Renaco Celina
And Kieran knows what world Monica was caught up in there in Dubai because she was too. That's next time on World of Secrets. We contacted Albasha police station requesting to see the case files for both Monica and Kayla. They did not reply. Then we invited the police to respond to allegations that Monica and Kayla's deaths had not been properly investigated. Again, they did not reply. This has been episode 2 of 6 of Death in Dubai, season 9 of World of Secrets. Thank you for listening. Please leave us a review. It really helps us to get the word out. World of Secrets Death in Dubai is produced by Ruth Evans, Lee Chung Bondo and me, Renaco Salina. The sound design and mix is by Andy Fell. The editor is Rebecca Henschke. Voiceover by Savannah. It was a BBCI investigation produced in association with Thread Studios.
Hands Tied Podcast Narrator
Liz went from being interested in true crime to living true crime. My husband said, your dad's been killed. This is Hands Tied, a true crime podcast exploring the murder of Jim Melgar.
Renaco Celina
I was just completely in shock.
Hands Tied Podcast Narrator
Liz's father, murder, murdered, and her mother found locked in a closet, her hands and feet bound.
Renaco Celina
It didn't feel real at all.
Hands Tied Podcast Narrator
More than a decade on, she's still searching for answers.
Renaco Celina
We're still fighting.
Hands Tied Podcast Narrator
Listen to Hands tied on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts.
BBC World Service | Aired: September 22, 2025
Host: Renaco Celina
This episode delves into the tragic story of Monica ("Mona Kizz"), a young Ugandan woman whose death in Dubai became global tabloid fodder and social media spectacle. But beneath the viral rumors and ugly hashtags lies a darker truth about the vulnerabilities and exploitation African women face when seeking work in the Gulf. Through first-hand testimonies—including Monica’s relative Michael and an anonymous witness—the episode explores Monica’s life and death, the dubious recruitment networks, and the indifference or complicity of authorities in Dubai. The theme: Monica is not the first to die under such circumstances, and unless something changes, she won’t be the last.
On Leaving for Dubai:
On the Debt Trap and Human Trafficking:
On the Indifference of Authorities:
On Monica’s Boss's Invincibility:
On the Witness's Motivation:
The episode is told in a somber, investigative, and empathetic tone, using first-person testimony to highlight the psychological toll and moral outrage of those caught up in Monica’s story. The language of the podcast is direct and raw, sometimes emotional, always deeply human. It is punctuated by moments of disbelief and anger at structural injustice, and quiet but persistent hope for accountability.
This episode exposes how Monica’s death fits into a pattern of exploitative migration and silenced tragedy in Dubai. It shows how easily African women can be trafficked and discarded, and how systems in place—both criminal and official—conspire to evade justice. The episode ends with the commitment to continue investigating, promising deeper revelations in the next installment.
For further inquiry: