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Guy Raz
Grown Ups Wondery subscribers can listen to wow in the World early and ad free right now. Join Wondery in the Wondery App or Wondery Kids plus on Apple Podcasts.
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Mindy Thomas
Wow.
Sponsor/Announcer
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Mindy Thomas
Proceeded. 3, 2, 1, mission.
Guy Raz
The ready for.
Mindy Thomas
An adventure of magnificent proportion. I don't know what you've been told. We're in a golden age. So many discoveries that are jumping off the page. While in the.
Professor Birdman
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the 26th.
Mindy Thomas
Annual Paint Drying World Championships. This year, representing the United States of.
University for Clever Birds Staff
America, is Guy Raz.
Guy Raz
Oh, thank you. Thank you.
University for Clever Birds Staff
Competitors, prepare yourselves.
Mindy Thomas
Okay, ready.
Professor Birdman
Freshly painted walls.
University for Clever Birds Staff
At the ready. On your marks, get set.
Mindy Thomas
Stare. Guy. Guy. Run. Wake up. We're almost.
Guy Raz
Oh, Mindy, I was just having the most wonderful dream.
Mindy Thomas
Okay, well, it's time to let go of your dreams, Guy Raz, because look, we're almost there.
Guy Raz
Oh, I see the sign. University for Clever Birds. Next exit.
Mindy Thomas
I still can't believe my little Reggie is all grown up and going off to college. Pass me a tissue, Reg.
Guy Raz
And ucb, no less. Such a prestigious university. I'm sure you're gonna do great there, Reggie.
Mindy Thomas
Slamming on the brakes.
Guy Raz
Oh, no.
Mindy Thomas
Mindy. And here we are. Ucb, the University for Clever Birds. Looks like we got here just in time. Mindy, we're right in the middle of.
Guy Raz
A flower four way intersection. You can't stop here.
Mindy Thomas
Yeah, I can. I just did. And Reggie's dorm room is just around the corner over there, so we can just stop and walk the rest of the way. See? We're all set. Opening the door. Come on, everyone. Mindy, wait up. Wow, Mindy.
Guy Raz
Look at this place.
Mindy Thomas
I know, Guy Raz. Look at all these different birds with all their humans. They must be so proud.
University for Clever Birds Staff
Hey, y'.
Mindy Thomas
All.
University for Clever Birds Staff
Welcome to the University for Clever Birds, known by everyone here as ucb. Can I interest you in a sticker or a sweatshirt?
Mindy Thomas
Or a hat? Ooh, are they free? In that case, I'll take all three. Thank you. Wait a minute.
University for Clever Birds Staff
No, not the hat I'm wearing. Look, I've got one right here for you.
Mindy Thomas
Sheesh. Sorry. I'm just so excited.
University for Clever Birds Staff
I suppose I can understand that. What with dropping off your little bundle of feathers here. Oh, I'm just teasing. I know you're a big bird.
Mindy Thomas
Oh, yes. This here is my pigeon, Reggie. Reggie, say hi.
University for Clever Birds Staff
They grow up so fast, don't they?
Mindy Thomas
They really do.
University for Clever Birds Staff
Don'T worry. Today isn't just about your little Reggie here. We have plenty of events going on for all y' all humans too.
Guy Raz
Oh, really?
Mindy Thomas
You bet.
University for Clever Birds Staff
It's all right here in our fly.
Mindy Thomas
Wait, Flyers? I love flyers.
Guy Raz
Mindy. Mindy, stop.
University for Clever Birds Staff
Oh, for land's sake.
Mindy Thomas
Mindy. Sorry.
University for Clever Birds Staff
Okay, now, as you can see, we've got plenty of activities. The a cappella songbirds are performing at 2. There's an aerial display by our resident peregrine falcon at 4. And of course, y' all are welcome to sample any one of our in bird classes.
Mindy Thomas
Free classes?
University for Clever Birds Staff
That's right. They're all listed on that flyer right there. You see?
Mindy Thomas
Guy Raz, look at this.
Guy Raz
What is it, Mindy? This class right here, trash can opening 101 with Professor B. Birdman. Mindy, what is this?
Mindy Thomas
I've heard about this course, Guy Raz. It's based on a new study from the Australian Museum Research Institute.
Guy Raz
The Australian Museum Research Institute?
Mindy Thomas
Uh huh. It's all about how one of Australia's most popular birds, the sulfur crested cockatoo, how it's learned how to open and get inside trash cans using only its beak.
University for Clever Birds Staff
You picked it. That's one of our most popular courses.
Mindy Thomas
Can we check it out? Guy Raz, please just sit in on the class.
Guy Raz
I mean, I don't see what's so impressive about opening a trash can, but I'm excited to see what the teaching facilities are like here.
Mindy Thomas
Yes.
University for Clever Birds Staff
Oh, y' all are gonna love it. The lecture hall is just over that way. Head past the bird housing and the bird baths and then hang a left before you get to the birdseed stadium.
Mindy Thomas
Thank you.
University for Clever Birds Staff
Enjoy yourselves. Hey, y'.
Mindy Thomas
All.
University for Clever Birds Staff
Welcome to ucb.
Mindy Thomas
Oh, you're gonna go set up your dorm room, Reg? Well, do you need some help decorating? Okay. Okay.
Guy Raz
What is it, mindy?
Mindy Thomas
Well, apparently Mr. Independent over here doesn't need any help from his humans anymore.
Guy Raz
Well, Reggie, he is a full grown pigeon now. It's time for him to do things for himself. He's finally leaving the nest.
Mindy Thomas
Actually, Guy Raz, Reggie's new dorm room is a giant nest, so.
Guy Raz
Of course it is.
Mindy Thomas
Okay, Reg. Guy Raz, he says he'll catch up with us later once he's settled in.
Guy Raz
Well, see you later, Reggie.
Mindy Thomas
See you soon, buddy.
Guy Raz
Well, I guess we're on our own now. Mindy, should we try and find that class?
Mindy Thomas
Yeah, let me see if I can find the lecture hall on the map here.
Guy Raz
I think he said it was this way.
Mindy Thomas
Oh, good news. The map says it's this way. Too. Come on. Quack, quack, quack, quack, quack, quack, quack.
Guy Raz
So, Mindy, what exactly is this class about again?
Mindy Thomas
Oh, trash cans.
Guy Raz
Oh, right. And how some birds in Australia were able to open them. Right.
Mindy Thomas
Uh huh. Specifically, sulfur crested cockatoos. They look like big white parrots with yellow mohawks. And apparently they love getting in the trash.
Guy Raz
Well, why is there a class about that?
Mindy Thomas
I mean, have you ever tried being a bird and opening a trash can?
Guy Raz
No, actually I haven't tried doing anything as a bird. Come to think of it, Mindy.
Mindy Thomas
Well, let me tell you from personal experience, it's really hard to do. You can't really use your wings, so all you've got to work with is your little bird feet and your little bird beak.
Guy Raz
Uh huh.
Mindy Thomas
And secondly, it's how these birds were able to learn this new skill that's the most interesting part.
Guy Raz
Well, what do you mean?
Mindy Thomas
Well, come to class and you'll find out. Speaking of which, I think we're here.
Guy Raz
Let's see. On this brochure, past the bird baths and left at the seed bell. Yeah, I think this is it. The Larry Bird Bird Lecture hall.
Mindy Thomas
Come on, Guy Raz, let's get inside before all the perches are taken. Oh man, are we too late.
Guy Raz
I think I see a couple of seats over there, Mindy.
Mindy Thomas
Oh, covered in bird poop. But you know what? He's never stopped me before. Come on. Excuse me, excuse me. Bye. Here. I love the wings. Sorry, sir, you can just move your. Yes, just move your beak. Thank you.
Guy Raz
A squeeze. Sorry.
Mindy Thomas
And seated. By seated, I mean perched. This is uncomfortable. Mindy Yagarazis.
Guy Raz
Is that supposed to be the professor?
Mindy Thomas
I don't know. I mean, it is a class about how sulfur crested cockatoos open trash cans, and that is a sulfur crested cockatoo. India. This is horrible.
Guy Raz
I have no idea what's going on. I don't speak cockatoo.
Mindy Thomas
Do you? Unfortunately, I don't, Guy Raz. I'm only fluent in pigeon and falcon. Well then, what are we going to do?
Professor Birdman
Ah, hello. Sorry for being late, everybody. I can see you've already met my teaching assistant, Lulu.
Guy Raz
Lulu the cockatoo.
Mindy Thomas
Yes.
Professor Birdman
Very good, very good.
Mindy Thomas
Now.
Professor Birdman
Greetings one and all, and welcome to how to Open a Trash Can 101. I am Professor Birdman. I can see a lot of eager feathered faces out there.
University for Clever Birds Staff
There.
Professor Birdman
So let's dive in.
Mindy Thomas
Hey, I don't have a feathered face.
Professor Birdman
This is a gradual learning process. It doesn't just happen overnight. But by the end of this course, if you put in the hard yards and commit yourself, I guarantee that each and every one of you will be able to do this.
Guy Raz
There's the trash can.
Professor Birdman
Lulu, do you mind giving the class a demonstration?
Mindy Thomas
She's so small compared to that thing. Is she really going to be able to get the lid off of that giant trash can? Shh. Be quiet. Get that trash. Move. Get it. Get that trash.
Professor Birdman
Yes, yes. Very good, very good. Now I know what you all must be thinking. Blimey. That's an awfully talented bird you've got there, Mr. Birdman.
Mindy Thomas
That's exactly what I was thinking.
Guy Raz
Quiet, Mindy.
Professor Birdman
And yes, that is true. Lulu is a very talented bird. However, this specific behavior was learnt. And it's something that I believe each and every one of you can learn to know.
Mindy Thomas
Wait, Billy. Think that even I will someday be able to open a trash can with my mouth, Guy Raz.
Guy Raz
Well, I'm gonna be honest, Mindy. I still don't see what the big deal is.
Mindy Thomas
The big deal, Guy Raz, is that up until now, scientists believe that the only animals capable of learning skills from one another were humans and maybe a few other species like meerkats and apes.
Guy Raz
You mean skills like opening a trash can?
Mindy Thomas
Exactly. You see, a lot of learning in the animal kingdom is genetic. Meaning that it's something that animals just know how to do deep down in their guts. Like they're just born knowing it.
Guy Raz
Kind of like a buffalo knowing where to migrate to and at what time of the year to do it.
Mindy Thomas
Uh huh. And it's pretty rare that one animal will teach another animal how to do something.
Guy Raz
Okay, well, I think I'm starting to get why this class is so special.
Mindy Thomas
Sure.
Professor Birdman
Now you might be asking yourself, why would you, a bird, want to open up a garbage bin lid?
Mindy Thomas
Pick me. Pick me. I know why.
Professor Birdman
What possible reason could you have for wanting to open a trash can?
Mindy Thomas
Over here.
Professor Birdman
Yes, you there. Over there. The one with the antonette pants.
Mindy Thomas
Actually, my ants are in my other pants, sir. However, I do know the answer to your question. And what is it to enjoy an all you can eat garbage buffet?
Professor Birdman
Well, we in academia call it foraging, but yes, you are essentially correct. Now, foraging is the activity in which animals.
Guy Raz
So, Mindy, these birds have been learning how to open these trash cans to forage for food.
Mindy Thomas
Yeah, those researchers from Australia called it.
Professor Birdman
Up a unique foraging behavior.
Mindy Thomas
What he said. Huh?
Guy Raz
And how did these scientists know that this unique foraging behavior was in fact a learned skill and not something that these Birds just knew deep down in their bones.
Mindy Thomas
Well, they were able to figure it out with a little help from citizen scientists.
Guy Raz
Citizen scientists?
Audible Sponsor
Yes.
Mindy Thomas
You see, a citizen scientist is a person who.
Guy Raz
I know what citizen science is, Mindy. I'm actually part of a citizen scientist project at the moment with my local Lepidopterarium. Lepidopterarium is a zoo for butterflies.
Mindy Thomas
I know what a lepidopterarium is, Guy Raz.
Guy Raz
Well, anyway, every time I see a butterfly in my backyard, I make a note about what kind of butterfly it is in my notebook. And then at the end of the week, I send my observations to the scientists at the Lepidopterarium so they can get a better idea of what kind of butterflies live in the area.
Mindy Thomas
Ooh, that's pretty. Wow.
Guy Raz
Yeah, I mean, just because I'm not a scientist doesn't mean I can't help with scientific research.
Mindy Thomas
Yeah, you're right. And that's exactly what these researchers from Australia did.
Guy Raz
They called for help from citizen scientists.
Mindy Thomas
Uh huh.
Guy Raz
Wow.
Mindy Thomas
These researchers, with the help of everyday citizen scientists just like you and me, they observed this behavior in more than 40 different neighborhoods around the Australian city of. Huh.
Professor Birdman
Now I have a few visual aids here.
Mindy Thomas
Oh, and look, Professor Birdman has a map of it up on the big screen.
Professor Birdman
On this map of Sydney. These dots here mark where cockatoos were observed opening trash cans. As you can see, these dots are not spread out all over the city. No, instead they are strung together one neighbourhood to another.
Guy Raz
He's right, Mindy. Look at that map. All of those observations seem to be attached to one another.
Mindy Thomas
Meaning?
Guy Raz
Meaning that this unique foraging behavior of opening trash cans is being spread by word of mouth.
Mindy Thomas
Well, technically it's being spread by word of a beak, but yeah, as you can see on the map, it looks as though this behavior is traveling from one neighborhood to the next.
Guy Raz
Fascinating.
Professor Birdman
And as we can see, this behavior is traveling from one neighborhood to the next.
Mindy Thomas
Told ya.
Professor Birdman
And this used to be the only way that one could learn this sort of behavior by word of beak. But now, thanks to this new course at ucb, we'll be able to pass on these crucial life skills to all you little birdies. Thank you. Thank you so much. And I look forward to seeing all your feathery faces at the start of semester. Thank you. Thank you so much.
Mindy Thomas
Hey, Guy Raz. Come on, let's get out of here. This lecture hall's getting a little stuffy and I'm starting to smell the bird poop.
Guy Raz
And we should probably go check in on Reggie.
Mindy Thomas
Okay. Walk, walk, walk, walk, walk. Opening the door. Ah. Good to get back out in the fresh air.
Guy Raz
Whew. You know, Mindy, that class was actually a lot more enlightening than I thought it would be.
Mindy Thomas
I know, and that new research can really help us to understand how animals.
Guy Raz
Learn how animals are able to adapt to urban environments like big cities.
Mindy Thomas
Ah, you mean like how animals and humans can live together in big cities?
Guy Raz
Exactly.
Mindy Thomas
You know, Guy Raz, there's a lot we can learn from bird college. Uh, what do you say we get ourselves some feathery toucan suits and enroll in some classes?
Guy Raz
What do you say we don't?
Mindy Thomas
Reggie. Wow. Look at you, Reg.
Guy Raz
You're dressed head to toe in UCB spir. You've got the hat, the jacket, the cape.
Mindy Thomas
Shh. Uh. Oh.
Guy Raz
What is it, Mindy?
Mindy Thomas
Uh, you're not gonna believe this, Guy Raz.
Guy Raz
Believe what?
Mindy Thomas
Reggie has made a new friend. That's great news.
Guy Raz
I knew he'd fit in here.
Mindy Thomas
Wait. With a cockatoo. Oh, and the cockatoo has invited us all to lunch Guy Raz.
Guy Raz
Oh, what a nice offer.
Mindy Thomas
You want to guess where we'll be getting this lunch, Guy Raz?
Guy Raz
Oh, right.
Mindy Thomas
Let me just pull up the directions to the nearest dumpster.
Guy Raz
Oh, no, not the. You know, I had a really big breakfast earlier, and I'm doing this intermittent fasting thing, and I've got all these bird seeds in my pocket here for snacking. And, you know, I think maybe I'll pass on this one just a little bit. But you guys have a great time.
Mindy Thomas
You go enjoy it. Wow. In the world. We'll be right back, grown ups. This message is for you.
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Mindy Thomas
That'S it. Back to the show. Hi, thanks for calling. Wow. In the world. After the beep, get ready to record.
Listener Callers
Hi, my name is Wren. Hi, my name is Clover and we're from Colorado Springs, Colorado. Our wow is that the Indian condor can have a wingspan up to 10ft and can weigh up to 33 pounds. That's the average weight of a three year old child. Say hi to Reggie, Dennis. Hi there Grandma G Force and Thomas Fingerling.
Mindy Thomas
Would you say bye.
Listener Callers
Hi. My name is Patty and I live in Austin, Texas. And my wow is that there's a type of fire coral that when you touch it it gives you a rash. And say hi to Grandma G Force and tone the fingerling for me.
Mindy Thomas
Ah, hush puppies.
Listener Callers
Bye. Hi Minnie and Guy Raz. My name is Tucker and I live in Suffern, New York. My law in the world to share with you is that sharks lived 200 million years before dinosaurs did. Isn't that cool? Say hi to Reggie and Dennis for me.
Mindy Thomas
Hi. Bye.
Listener Callers
Hello my dear garbage. My name is Ezra and I live in California. And my wow is the Venus flytrap can snap shut faster than the human eye can blink. Hi wow in the world. My name is Ari and I live in New Orleans, Louisiana and I am 10 years old. My wow in the world is that cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of other birds. To the sleigh cats and Steve for me.
Mindy Thomas
Bye.
Listener Callers
Hi Mindy and Guy Raz. My name is Jackson and I'm from Lutherville, Maryland. My allow in the world is that humpback whales use bubbles to hunt. Bye. My name is Henry, I live in Topanga Canyon and my wow in the world is that screaming armadillos. A screaming armadillo screams at its enemies until they go away. Isn't that wow? Say hi to Grandma G Force, Reggie A static man and and Baby B.
Mindy Thomas
End of messages grown ups. If you like wow in the World you can listen early and ad free right now on Wondery.
Guy Raz
Join Wondery in the Wondery app or on Wondery Kids plus on Apple Podcasts prime members can listen ad free on Amazon Music.
Mindy Thomas
And before you go, tell us about yourself by filling out a short survey@wondery.com.
Guy Raz
Wow in the world is written by Mindy Thomas and Tom Van Kalken with help from me, Guy Raz.
Mindy Thomas
Original sound design and music editing is done by our senior producer, Jed Anderson and Tyler Thol. You can also hear Jed Anderson in the voices of Dennis Thomas, Fingerling, Reggie and many of the other silly characters you here on our show, Jessica Bode.
Guy Raz
Keeps our facts straight as our fact checker and Meredith Halpern Ranzer powers the wow at Tinkercast.
Mindy Thomas
Our theme song was composed and performed by three time Grammy nominees the Pop Ups. Find them at thepopups.com Special thanks to.
Guy Raz
The rest of our team of tinkerers including Anna Zagorski, Rebecca Caban, Kit Ballinger and Henry Moskal.
Mindy Thomas
To keep the wows rolling, visit us at tinkercat. There you can learn more about becoming an official member of the World Organization of wowzers, learn more about upcoming events, shop our shop and pick up a copy of our new number one New York Times best selling book the how and wow of the Human Body Grown Ups.
Guy Raz
You can follow wow in the World on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter owintheworld and our email address is hello@tinkercast.com and if.
Mindy Thomas
You'Re a kid with a big wow to share with us, call us at 1-888-7-WOW-WOW for a chance to be featured at the end of our show or an upcoming episode of 2 what's in a wow?
Guy Raz
Thanks again for listening and until next time, keep on wowing.
Mindy Thomas
Wow in the World was made by Tinkercast and sent to you by Wondery.
Main Theme:
This fun and educational episode takes listeners to the imaginative "University for Clever Birds," where hosts Mindy Thomas and Guy Raz drop off Reggie the pigeon for "bird college" and explore groundbreaking scientific research on how certain birds learn clever skills—specifically, how sulfur-crested cockatoos in Australia have learned to open trash cans and, notably, how these behaviors spread from bird to bird much like human cultural learning. The episode highlights the significance of animal social learning and the role of citizen science in big discoveries.
[05:02–07:48]
“I still can't believe my little Reggie is all grown up and going off to college. Pass me a tissue, Reg.” – Mindy Thomas [05:02]
[07:48–19:18]
“However, this specific behavior was learnt. And it's something that I believe each and every one of you can learn to know.” – Professor Birdman [14:17]
“To enjoy an all you can eat garbage buffet!” – Mindy Thomas (joking, answering why birds want to open trash cans) [15:50]
“Well, we in academia call it foraging, but yes, you are essentially correct.” – Professor Birdman [16:02]
Researchers relied on "citizen science"—ordinary people observed and reported cockatoos' trash-opening behavior across Sydney.
Mapping the sightings showed the behavior spreading like a trend, not randomly.
“These dots are not spread out all over the city. No, instead they are strung together one neighbourhood to another.” – Professor Birdman [18:02]
Guy and Mindy clarify:
“Meaning that this unique foraging behavior of opening trash cans is being spread by word of mouth.” – Guy Raz [18:24]
“Well, technically it's being spread by word of a beak, but yeah...” – Mindy Thomas [18:34]
[19:24–20:14]
“You know, Mindy, that class was actually a lot more enlightening than I thought it would be.” – Guy Raz [19:36]
“That new research can really help us to understand how animals learn, how animals are able to adapt to urban environments like big cities.” – Mindy Thomas [19:41]
[20:14–21:29]
“You want to guess where we'll be getting this lunch, Guy Raz? … Let me just pull up the directions to the nearest dumpster.” – Mindy Thomas [21:06]
[22:32–25:19]
On Learned Social Behavior:
“Up until now, scientists believed that the only animals capable of learning skills from one another were humans and maybe a few other species like meerkats and apes.” – Mindy Thomas [14:45]
“They were able to figure it out with a little help from citizen scientists.” – Mindy Thomas [16:38]
On Citizen Science:
“Just because I'm not a scientist doesn't mean I can't help with scientific research.” – Guy Raz [17:26]
Bird Humor & Heart:
“Actually, Guy Raz, Reggie's new dorm room is a giant nest, so.” – Mindy Thomas [09:37]
“You go enjoy it. Wow in the world.” – Mindy Thomas [21:29]