Loading summary
Ryan Reynolds
Ryan Reynolds here from Mint Mobile with a message for everyone paying big wireless way too much. Please, for the love of everything good in this world, stop with Mint. You can get premium wireless for just $15 a month. Of course, if you enjoy overpaying. No judgments. But that's weird. Okay, one judgment anyway. Give it a try@mintmobile.com Switch upfront payment.
Alex Osola
Of $45 for 3 month plan equivalent to $15 per month required intro rate first 3 months only, then full price plan options available. Taxes and fees extra. See full terms@mintmobile.com President Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy trade barbs in a growing rift between the US And Ukraine. Plus, global automakers are scrambling ahead of Trump's proposed tariffs.
Stephen Wilmot
The whole thing's so uncertain that they would be very reluctant to invest purely on the basis of tariffs alone. That said, the US Is a very important market for them and they've been investing in it for decades.
Alex Osola
And can AI predict the next big IPO? A data company thinks so. Alex It's Wednesday, February 19th. I'm Alex Osola for the Wall Street Journal. This is the PM edition of what's News, the top headlines and business stories that move the world today. First, in international news, President Trump has stepped up attacks on Volodymyr Zelensky, calling the Ukrainian president a dictator without elections. The comments come after Zelensky said Trump was repeating Russian propaganda points. The exchange marks a significant escalation in a feud that could complicate efforts to end the war. Yesterday, Trump accused Zelensky of starting the war in Ukraine, which began after Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a large scale invasion of the country three years ago. Zelensky told reporters earlier today that Trump is, quote, living in this disinformation space. Trump responded with several accusations, saying zelenskyy had misused U.S. aid and, quote, done a terrible job as president. The barbs between the two leaders highlight a widening gap between Ukraine and the U.S. the country that has been Kyiv's most important backer. Meanwhile, Denmark said today it plans to increase its military spending as the Russian threat to Europe grows and President Trump demands allies pay more for their security. Denmark will inject $7 billion over two years to its existing annual defense budget of $5 billion. This will make the country the first European nation outside Poland and the Baltics to commit to spending more than 3% of gross domestic product on its military. Faced with intense competition in China and heavy regulation in Europe, overseas automakers were counting on the US to keep their business humming. Now President Trump's proposed tariffs could threaten that important market. As we mentioned on this morning's show, the president said yesterday that tariffs on the auto industry in particular could be, quote, in the neighborhood of 2015 and could rise even higher. And these could come on top of reciprocal tariffs on imports from other nations based on their trade restrictions. WSJ European Autos reporter Stephen Wilmot is here to tell us what this could mean for the industry. Stephen, how could foreign carmakers be affected by these tariffs? How exposed are they?
Stephen Wilmot
They're very exposed. Firstly, because the US Is in many cases their most important market. And secondly, because they rely on shipping vehicles from their home markets to the U.S. although they've built up manufacturing facilities, notably the Japanese, they still rely on shipping a lot of cars from their home markets. So just under 16 million cars were sold in the US last year. Of those, 8 million were imported. Half of those again. So 4 million were imported from Mexico and Canada. So within the USMCA free trade area, though, that's obviously subject to its own tariff threats. So that leaves another 4 million imported from principally Japan, South Korea and Germany.
Alex Osola
And you know, we were primarily talking about international carmakers, but could domestic carmakers also be affected by this?
Stephen Wilmot
Absolutely. Domestic carmakers are obviously very worried about the proposed 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian manufactured cars because they rely very heavily on trading parts and vehicles across the US Land borders. That's also an issue for the German and Japanese carmakers. And Kia a bit because they have Canadian and Mexican plants too. Particularly Volkswagen has a huge base in Mexico and relatively little manufacturing in the U.S. that's one issue. But then all of these other tariff threats come on top of that. So the reciprocal tariffs, that seems to be kind of beyond North America kind of risk. And it does seem like Japan and South Korea and the European Union and particularly in the firing line here, sounds.
Alex Osola
Like these tariffs could be kind of a big deal for these companies business. What are the companies doing to prepare for this? Does it mean that they're looking to bring production into the U.S. well, that's.
Stephen Wilmot
What President Trump would obviously love them to do. It's really not simple for a carmaker to simply move production from here to there because it costs a lot. It takes a lot of time to set up production for a vehicle in a new factory. And they don't know how long these tariffs are going to last. The whole thing's so uncertain that they would be very reluctant to invest purely on on the basis of tariffs alone. That said, the US Is a very important market for them and they've been investing in it for decades. But it's not going to be a quick and easy decision for them to respond to whatever comes out of these proposals in early April.
Alex Osola
That was European autos reporter Steven Wilmot. Thanks, Steven.
Stephen Wilmot
Thank you, Alex.
Alex Osola
Elsewhere in the auto industry, Nikola, the hydrogen truck maker that briefly sported a market value comparable to Ford Motor, has filed for bankruptcy with plans to wind down its business. The company, which was once a darling of green investment, filed for chapter 11 in a Wilmington, Delaware court intending to conduct a court supervised auction of its assets. And you can hear more about the story of Nikola founder Trevor Milton in one of our previous podcast series, Bad Bets, hosted by Ben Foldy. We'll leave a link in today's show. Notes Major US Indexes closed higher today, even as President Trump's threat of tariffs weighed on sectors including auto stocks. The S&P 500 was up about a quarter of a percent, the dow rose about 0.2%, and the Nasdaq inched up less than a tenth of a percent. Minutes from the Fed's most recent meeting late last month show that central bank officials were broadly comfortable with their decision to hold interest rates steady and offered nothing to suggest an immediate change to their wait and see stance on interest rate cuts. The Fed's next meeting kicks off on March 18, and Apple has unveiled a new phone, the iPhone 16e, which relies on the company's first in house cellular chip. The chip, called the C1, is part of Apple's effort to wean itself from having to pay billions annually to the cellular chip maker and rival Qualcomm. Coming up, one company is hoping that AI could help investors choose which startups to bet on. More on that after the break.
Bel Lynn
Have you ever spotted McDonald's hot crispy.
Alex Osola
Fries right as they're being scooped into the carton? And time just stands still. If you're a startup founder, venture investor, or simply an observer of Silicon Valley, chances are you've heard of Crunchbase. It's a company that's made its name as a database for startup financing data. Well, today it's launching something different, an AI based prediction engine that uses the company's extensive startup data to predict where Silicon Valley's hottest startups are heading. I'm joined now by reporter Bell Lin, who covers AI and enterprise technology for the Journal. So Bel, how are these predictions useful for investors?
Bel Lynn
Investors are always looking for their next hottest target, whether it be an acquisition target or a startup that's looking to fundraise. And so these are Potentially very valuable pieces of information because Crunchbase says that they can predict not only when companies are seeking to fundraise, but also this sort of heat index if they're growing, or maybe they're not growing and maybe they're shutting down or they're looking to be acquired.
Alex Osola
And just how accurate are these predictions?
Bel Lynn
Well, Crunchbase says that they are up to 95% accurate for certain types of data. And they're able to say that because they do what's called back testing, meaning they go back through their 17 years of startup data and they say, can we, based on these signals within our data, determine whether the startup was about to do any of the things that we think they're going to do? And then they say, okay, there's up to a 95% chance that we were right. In terms of the accuracy rate for startups that shut down, Crunchbase says that's less than 50%. And those are for a variety of reasons, but most often it's because startups can continue to putter on with slowed growth for an indeterminate amount of time. And that continues to happen for a while.
Alex Osola
I'm curious why Crunchbase decided to do this at all. I mean, it seems like business was going fairly well for doing exactly the kind of database things that you just said.
Bel Lynn
That's right. Business was going pretty well. But it really faced this sort of existential crisis moment as their CEO described to me when ChatGPT was released. And so, like other companies that rely on a model in which users are searching for data, that data can be relatively accessible on the Internet and is provided to you in a pretty digestible fashion. They were really concerned. If users could get all the startup information from ChatGPT, why would they need to go to Crunchbase? And so that's where the idea emerged to be more of a forward looking company and to provide predictions based on their valuable usage data rather than just simply looking backwards in time.
Alex Osola
That was WSJ reporter Bel Lynn. Thanks, Bel.
Bel Lynn
Thanks for having me.
Alex Osola
And finally, do you feel like you're spending an arm and a leg on subscriptions to apps every month? There are TV streaming services and music apps and workout apps. The list goes on. Well, now a growing number of apps are offering a lifetime subscription. Yes, they cost more upfront hundreds or even thousands of dollars, but could it be worth it? WSJ personal tech columnist Nicole Nguyen told our your Money Briefing podcast about the advantages and disadvantages of the lifetime subscription.
Nicole Nguyen
It forces people to really pause and reflect on whether or not that service is useful in their life, which is a great thing. That's one benefit. And another benefit is it just gets rid of that monthly FE fee. You just, you don't really have to worry about these recurring costs adding up over time. If you can stick with the service and amortize that cost, then it can save you money. One downside is that the company ceases to exist in a shorter amount of time than you expected. Another downside is maybe a bigger tech company copies that app idea and offers it to you for free or at low cost. And another downside is that without that reminder hitting your credit card bill every month that you're paying for the service, you might forget that you even have access to it, and you might be less motivated to use it.
Alex Osola
To hear more from Nicole, listen to tomorrow's episode of youf Money Briefing. And that's what's News for this Wednesday afternoon. Before we go, heads up. We had another bonus episode for you today in our what's News and Earnings. We're looking at big oil and how the boom times of a few years ago are looking now that President Trump has come into office with promises to bring gas prices down. That's in the what's News feed just before this show. Today's show is produced by Anthony Banci and Pierre Bienname, with supervising producer Michael Cosmitis. I'm Alex Osola for the Wall Street Journal. We'll be back with a new show tomorrow morning. Thanks for listening.
WSJ What’s News – Episode Summary: "Automakers Are Scrambling Ahead of Trump’s Tariffs"
Release Date: February 19, 2025
The Wall Street Journal's podcast episode titled "Automakers Are Scrambling Ahead of Trump’s Tariffs," hosted by Alex Osola, delves into the escalating tensions between President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the potential impact of Trump's proposed tariffs on the global automotive industry, and other significant business and political developments influencing markets.
The episode opens with a heated exchange between President Trump and President Zelenskyy, marking a significant deterioration in US-Ukraine relations.
Trump’s Accusations Against Zelenskyy
President Trump intensified his criticism of Zelenskyy by labeling him a "dictator without elections" (00:55). This follows Zelenskyy's assertion that Trump was disseminating "Russian propaganda points" (00:55).
Zelenskyy's Rebuke
In response, Zelenskyy accused Trump of living in a "disinformation space" (02:22) and criticized his leadership, stating that Trump had "done a terrible job as president" (00:55).
Implications for the Ukraine Conflict
This feud complicates efforts to resolve the war in Ukraine, which erupted three years prior when Russian President Vladimir Putin initiated a large-scale invasion. Trump's recent claims that Zelenskyy initiated the war further exacerbate the rift (00:55).
Broader Geopolitical Shifts
Amidst the US-Ukraine conflict, Denmark announced a significant increase in its military budget, committing an additional $7 billion over two years, bringing its annual defense spending to over 3% of its GDP (01:14). This move positions Denmark as a leading European nation bolstering its defenses against the Russian threat, aligning with Trump's demands for allies to contribute more to their security.
A substantial portion of the episode is dedicated to analyzing how President Trump's proposed tariffs could reshape the global automotive landscape.
Trump's Tariff Proposals
President Trump has indicated intentions to impose tariffs in the "neighborhood of 20-25%" on the auto industry, with the possibility of these rates increasing further (03:05). These tariffs could be accompanied by reciprocal tariffs on imports from other nations facing US trade restrictions (03:05).
Automakers’ Vulnerability
Stephen Wilmot, the WSJ European Autos reporter, provides an in-depth analysis of the potential repercussions for foreign and domestic carmakers:
Foreign Carmakers:
"They're very exposed. Firstly, because the US is in many cases their most important market... just under 16 million cars were sold in the US last year. Of those, 8 million were imported... another 4 million imported from principally Japan, South Korea, and Germany" (03:14-03:57).
Domestic Carmakers:
Domestic manufacturers are equally at risk, especially those reliant on trade with Mexico and Canada. "Domestic carmakers are obviously very worried about the proposed 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian manufactured cars because they rely very heavily on trading parts and vehicles across the US land borders" (04:04).
Response Strategies
While shifting production to the US would be an ideal strategy from Trump's perspective, Wilmot highlights the complexities involved:
"It's really not simple for a carmaker to simply move production from here to there because it costs a lot. It takes a lot of time to set up production for a vehicle in a new factory... they would be very reluctant to invest purely on the basis of tariffs alone" (05:01-05:36).
Consequently, automakers are grappling with uncertainty, weighing the long-term benefits of investing in US manufacturing against the immediate financial burdens imposed by tariffs.
In a significant development within the automotive sector, Nikola, the hydrogen truck manufacturer that once rivaled established brands like Ford, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in a Wilmington, Delaware court (05:41). The company plans to conduct a court-supervised auction of its assets. This downfall underscores the volatile nature of the green investment landscape and serves as a cautionary tale about the challenges faced by startups in sustaining momentum.
Amidst the tariff threats and geopolitical tensions, major US stock indexes demonstrated resilience:
Stock Market Performance
Despite the anxiety surrounding tariffs, the S&P 500 rose by approximately 0.25%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 0.2%, and the Nasdaq saw a modest uptick of less than 0.1% (Notes).
Federal Reserve’s Stance
Minutes from the Federal Reserve's latest meeting revealed that officials are comfortable maintaining steady interest rates, with no immediate plans to adjust their "wait and see" approach regarding future rate cuts. The next Fed meeting is scheduled for March 18 (Notes).
Apple’s iPhone 16e Launch
Apple has introduced the iPhone 16e, featuring the company's first in-house cellular chip, the C1. This strategic move aims to reduce dependency on external chipmakers like Qualcomm, potentially saving Apple billions in annual costs (Notes).
AI in Startup Predictions
Crunchbase is leveraging artificial intelligence to predict the trajectory of startups, aiming to assist investors in identifying promising ventures. Bel Lynn, WSJ reporter covering AI and enterprise technology, explains that Crunchbase's AI can forecast fundraising activities and growth trends with up to 95% accuracy through historical data analysis (08:06-09:58).
The podcast also explores the rise of lifetime subscriptions in the app market:
Advantages
According to WSJ personal tech columnist Nicole Nguyen, lifetime subscriptions encourage consumers to evaluate the actual utility of a service, eliminating recurring monthly fees and potentially offering long-term savings if the service remains valuable (10:35-10:45).
Disadvantages
However, there are risks, such as the possibility of the service provider shutting down prematurely, competitors offering similar services at lower costs, and users forgetting about their subscriptions due to the absence of regular billing reminders (10:45-11:31).
Nikola’s Story
For those interested in the rise and fall of Nikola, the episode references a previous podcast series, "Bad Bets," hosted by Ben Foldy, available via a provided link (05:39).
Bonus Content
The episode mentions an exclusive bonus segment in the "What's News and Earnings" feed, which examines the oil industry's transition from boom times to the current landscape under President Trump's administration and his promises to lower gas prices (11:31).
In this episode of WSJ What’s News, Alex Osola effectively navigates through a complex web of political tensions and economic policies that have profound implications for global markets and industries. President Trump's aggressive tariff proposals present significant challenges for automakers, both foreign and domestic, forcing them to reconsider their manufacturing and trade strategies amidst an uncertain economic landscape. Additionally, the episode sheds light on technological innovations, market responses, and evolving business models, providing listeners with a comprehensive overview of the factors shaping today's financial and political arenas.
Notable Quotes:
Stephen Wilmot on Automakers’ Exposure:
"They're very exposed. Firstly, because the US is in many cases their most important market... just under 16 million cars were sold in the US last year. Of those, 8 million were imported... another 4 million imported from principally Japan, South Korea, and Germany." (03:14-03:57)
Alex Osola on Tariff Impact:
"That was European autos reporter Stephen Wilmot. Thanks, Steven." (05:36)
Bel Lynn on Crunchbase’s AI Accuracy:
"Crunchbase says that they are up to 95% accurate for certain types of data." (08:32)
Nicole Nguyen on Lifetime Subscriptions:
"It forces people to really pause and reflect on whether or not that service is useful in their life, which is a great thing." (10:35)
Produced by: Anthony Banci and Pierre Bienname
Supervising Producer: Michael Cosmitis
Host: Alex Osola
For more detailed discussions and future episodes, subscribe to WSJ What’s News and stay informed on the developments that shape our world.