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Reba McEntire
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Howard Lutnick
We're talking about potentially lowering some tariff lines, giving up some non tariff barriers the US has identified and possibly buying.
Reba McEntire
Some US Products and young Americans pull back on spending. It's Friday, June 27th. I'm Luke Vargas for the Wall Street Journal. Here is the AM Edition of what's news, the top headlines and business stories moving your world today. We begin on Capitol Hill, where Senate Republicans say they're pushing ahead with plans to vote on President Trump's so called big beautiful bill before next week. The legislation hit a major roadblock yesterday when Senate parliamentarian Elizabeth McDonough effectively blocked a number of GOP proposals central to it, including Medicaid cuts, ruling that they would have too much of a fiscal impact to be passed by a simple majority using a fast track reconciliation process. Some Republicans responded by calling for McDonough's firing, but current leader John Thune has called that a nuclear option akin to ending filibuster rules. Undeterred, President Trump, who has warned lawmakers not to go on a scheduled recess until the bill is passed, tried drumming up support for the legislation yesterday evening and urged Republicans to fall in line.
Donald Trump
And you know, I shouldn't say this, but we don't want to have grandstanders where one or two people raise their vote. We are, we ought no and they do it to grandstand, that's all. Not, not good people. They know who I am, who I'm talking about. I call them out. But we don't need grandstanders. We have to get our country back and bring it back strong.
Reba McEntire
Elsewhere in Washington, we are expecting a major decision from the Supreme Court today as it wraps up its term. Most watched is a ruling touching on President Trump's controversial executive order denying birthright citizenship to children. Bor in the US Unless one of their parents is a citizen or legal permanent resident. By one estimate, the policy would deny citizenship to an estimated quarter million babies a year. While the court isn't considering the constitutionality of Trump's move, it will rule on whether judges in single districts can block the policy nationwide. Weighing in on a long running debate that's angered presidents of both parties, given that litigants often file suits in courts that they expect to be sympathetic to their claims. The court is convening at 10am Eastern. The U.S. is inching closer to a trade pact with the European Union. Speaking to Bloomberg Television yesterday, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the administration is finalizing a handful of deals ahead of the president's July 9 deadline to reimpose higher tariffs that he paused in April.
Donald Trump
I think we could get a deal done now. Europe will be right at the end, but you've got to remember there are largest trading partners. So the fact that they come at the very end makes some sense. It's deep, it's complex. But I'm kind of optimistic now.
Reba McEntire
With an update now on where negotiations stand, I'm joined by Journal reporter Kim McRail in Brussels. Kim, EU leaders, as you report, met last night debating how much they're willing to sacrifice to win over Trump and get a deal signed swiftly here. What's the latest? What are you hearing?
Howard Lutnick
Sure, yeah. So they did. They had their debate last night. Some of the key questions are what is the EU basically willing to give up to offer to the US we're talking about potentially lowering some tariff lines, giving up some non tariff barriers the US has identified, which might mean changing some policies and possibly buying some, some U.S. products, possibly closer cooperation on China. Those are some of the things the EU is suggesting it could offer. And the question is what, what could it actually get in return for that? And how much of some of the quite high tariffs the Trump administration has imposed recently can be pulled back. That's sort of the, the central part of the debate and the idea last night was to get a sense from top leaders of what they're willing to accept. And things do seem to be moving. The US Yesterday provided a document that the European Commission has said is is aimed at furthering negotiations. It sounds like it may be something of a counter offer. I don't know when we'll get some more details of what's actually in the document, but this is something we'd expect the commission is looking at closely right now, will at some point, likely in coming hours or days, be talking with the member states about what this actually means for negotiations.
Reba McEntire
Okay, so perhaps some EU member state convergence here on lowering tariffs on US imports. And yet divisions always do seem to exist among this group of countries. You report Germany and Italy are kind of in one camp, pushing for something to be done quickly. Frustrated, at least in the case of Germany, that, you know, there's hundreds of little customs codes that you might be thinking to tinker with the Americans right now. And the Chancellor of Germany saying, come on, we got to speed this up, not get caught up in the weeds.
Howard Lutnick
That's right, yeah. And I think in the case of Germany, there's some clear pressure from industry that is struggling under some of the high tariffs that have been imposed by the US the car industry in particular, which is currently facing 25% tariffs, steel and aluminum sector is facing 50% tariffs for exports to the US. There are a few other sectors that German Chancellor Friedrich Mertz has talked about as particularly important for them. Aside from those, also chemicals. He's looking for a quick deal. He wants to see relief for those sectors, and he wants to see sort of a more of a focus on a broad brush approach that's not necessarily entirely shared by other member states. I think there is a general view from member states that they want to move, but different countries in Europe are affected in different ways by the various tariffs that have been imposed by the.
Reba McEntire
Us that's the substance of it all. Let's talk about kind of the posturing, the negotiating. We've heard from European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen saying she's ready to walk away if the right deal isn't there. Is that a real threat or just bluster? And can the EU and US afford for these talks to fall apart?
Howard Lutnick
Yeah, I think. I mean, they certainly would hope that it is viewed as a real threat in the US the extent to which they will follow through on this. Given the risk of a potential escalating trade war, which European member states certainly want to avoid, given the risk of a spillover into other parts of the US EU relationships such as defence and security, they have taken some steps to make sure that they're ready to retaliate if they feel that they need to. And so they've approved a relatively small package of counterterrorifs against the US that's ready to go on hold right now if they feel they want to pull that out. They've threatened some additional measures that could potentially target US services, the services sector, digital companies. So they are working to try to put something credible as a response on the table. But we also know the commission, the member states really would prefer a deal. How much they're willing to accept to get to that point, that's really the open question and the one they're debating right now.
Reba McEntire
Journal reporter Kim McCrail is in Brussels for us. Kim, thanks as always for the update.
Howard Lutnick
Thank you.
Reba McEntire
And while talks with the EU go down to the wire, Trump and Lutnick have said that the U.S. has finalized a trade deal with China that includes an agreement to deliver rare earth materials to the US in exchange for Washington easing its own restrictions on certain exports to China. Optimism about a China trade truce is lifting markets, with stock futures pushing higher after the Nasdaq and S&P 500 close yesterday near all time highs. Coming up, a leadership shakeup at Tesla as the EV maker faces headwinds at home and abroad. And we'll look at the Gen Z spending pullback, making some retailers nervous after the break. This message comes from Viking, committed to exploring the world in comfort. Journey through the heart of Europe on an elegant Viking longship with thoughtful service, destination focused dining and cultural enrichment on board and on shore. And every Viking voyage is all inclusive with no children and no casinos. Discover more@viking.com pressure on Tesla is continuing despite the return of CEO Elon Musk. We're reporting that the EV maker has parted ways with Musk's top aide, Omid Afshar, who was in charge of the company's sales and manufacturing operations in North America and Europe. Tesla's director of human resources for North America has also left the company, which is struggling with declining global sales, an aging lineup and backlash over Musk's work with the Trump administration. Afshar and Tesla didn't return requests for comment overnight. Competition ramped up further, with Xiaomi's newly launched SUV drawing a rush of first day orders in what analysts say might be a Tesla killer. The Chinese consumer electronics giant's YU7 is almost $1,400 cheaper than Tesla's Model Y and in the space of just three minutes sold 200,000 units, beating analysts expectations. A new car is not likely to be on the budget for Gen Zers, though, with young Americans cutting back on spend. According to data from market research firm Circana, those aged 18 to 24 spent 13% less year over year between January and April as they face mounting economic challenges such as job scarcity and student loan repayments. Journal economics reporter Rachel Wolf says that even though young people don't make up the vast majority of consumer spending, they're still an important group for businesses.
Rachel Wolf
That's because if they hook young people early, they could continue to have their business for years to come. Young people also tend to go on smaller, more frequent shopping trips, which means that they have more impulse purchases. So the pullback has been especially noticeable for retailers catering to Gen Z. I spoke to Thread Wallets and their sales for the past month or so have fallen almost 30% compared to May and they're pretty worried to I also spoke to a Brow studio in Los Angeles. The founder told me that they just have not seen young people coming in or if they do come in, they're downgrading to lower cost services. So this is tough for young people. For now, people spending less also probably means that they're saving less and that could dent their ability to generate wealth into the future.
Reba McEntire
The Commerce Department will today issue its latest report on consumer spending, including the Fed's preferred measure of inflation, at 8am Eastern. And that's it for what's news for this Friday morning. Today's show was produced by Daniel Bock and Kate Bullivant. Our supervising producer is Sandra Kilhoff, and I'm Luke Vargas for the Wall Street Journal. We will be back tonight with a new show. Otherwise, have a great weekend and thanks for listening.
WSJ What’s News: Markets Near Record Highs as U.S., China Sign Trade Deal
Release Date: June 27, 2025
The episode opens with an in-depth discussion on President Donald Trump's ambitious legislative agenda, referred to as the "big beautiful bill." Senate Republicans are aggressively pushing to vote on this comprehensive legislation before the upcoming week. However, the bill faces significant hurdles, notably from Senate Parliamentarian Elizabeth McDonough, who recently blocked several key GOP proposals, including Medicaid cuts. McDonough ruled that these elements would have an excessive fiscal impact, preventing their passage through the fast-track reconciliation process.
Notable Quote:
The obstruction led to internal conflict within the Republican ranks, with some members calling for McDonough's dismissal. Senate Minority Leader John Thune dismissed such calls as an extreme measure equivalent to eliminating the filibuster.
Despite these challenges, President Trump remains undeterred, rallying support and urging his party to stay unified to ensure the bill's passage.
Attention shifts to the Supreme Court, which is set to make a pivotal decision regarding President Trump's contentious executive order that seeks to revoke birthright citizenship for children born in the U.S. to non-citizen parents. Although the Court is not evaluating the constitutional validity of the order, it will determine whether lower court judges can block its nationwide implementation.
This case highlights a longstanding debate over birthright citizenship, with legal battles often influenced by the perceived sympathies of different judicial districts.
A significant portion of the episode focuses on the escalating trade negotiations between the United States and the European Union. With a looming deadline of July 9, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick revealed that the administration is finalizing several agreements aimed at preventing the reimposition of higher tariffs previously paused in April.
Notable Quotes:
Journal reporter Kim McRail in Brussels provided updates on EU officials' deliberations. EU leaders are contemplating concessions such as reducing tariffs, eliminating non-tariff barriers, and increasing purchases of U.S. goods. However, internal divisions persist among member states, with Germany and Italy advocating for swift action to alleviate pressure on their industries.
Notable Insights:
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasized the urgency to expedite negotiations, particularly for sectors like automotive and steel, which are heavily burdened by U.S. tariffs. The EU has signaled a willingness to walk away from the talks if a satisfactory deal isn't reached, threatening retaliatory measures targeting U.S. services and digital companies to maintain leverage.
Amidst the tense negotiations with the EU, optimism surged as President Trump and Commerce Secretary Lutnick announced the finalization of a trade agreement with China. The deal includes a commitment from China to supply rare earth materials to the U.S., in exchange for the easing of certain export restrictions imposed by Washington.
This positive development has buoyed financial markets, with stock futures climbing higher following a robust performance by the Nasdaq and S&P 500, which both neared all-time highs.
The conversation transitions to the electric vehicle (EV) sector, highlighting significant leadership shakeups at Tesla. Despite the return of CEO Elon Musk, the company has recently parted ways with Omid Afshar, the head of sales and manufacturing operations in North America and Europe. Additionally, Tesla's Director of Human Resources for North America has exited the company.
These departures come at a time when Tesla faces multiple challenges, including declining global sales, an aging product lineup, and backlash over Musk's association with the Trump administration.
Compounding Tesla's struggles is intensified competition from Xiaomi, whose newly launched YU7 SUV has garnered rapid first-day sales, selling 200,000 units within three minutes. Priced nearly $1,400 lower than Tesla's Model Y, the YU7 is being labeled by analysts as a potential "Tesla killer."
The episode also delves into the economic behavior of Generation Z, highlighting a noticeable decline in their spending. Market research from Circana indicates that individuals aged 18 to 24 reduced their expenditures by 13% year-over-year between January and April. Factors contributing to this trend include job scarcity and the burden of student loan repayments.
Rachel Wolf, a reporter for Journal Economics, explains the significance of this demographic:
Notable Quote:
Despite comprising a smaller portion of consumer spending, Gen Z holds substantial influence over long-term market dynamics. Retailers catering to this group, such as Thread Wallets and a Los Angeles-based brow studio, have reported significant drops in sales and customer engagement, respectively. The reduction in spending not only affects current revenues but may also impede future wealth accumulation for young consumers.
Concluding the episode, Reba McEntire mentions that the Commerce Department is set to release its latest report on consumer spending at 8 AM Eastern, including the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure. This data will provide further insights into the current economic climate and inform future market movements.
Produced by: Daniel Bock and Kate Bullivant
Supervising Producer: Sandra Kilhoff
Host: Reba McEntire
Reporter Contributions: Kim McRail (Brussels), Rachel Wolf (Economics)
This detailed summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the WSJ What’s News episode, providing listeners with a comprehensive overview of the topics covered, including U.S. politics, Supreme Court deliberations, international trade negotiations, market impacts, corporate leadership changes, and generational economic behaviors.