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Google Representative
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Luke Vargas
President Trump takes aim at Democrats main funding platform. Plus, big tech companies hold their breath ahead of a tariff induced advertising slowdown and as the US Bets that fossil fuels will provide growth and security, Europe shores up its sustainable energy sources.
Tommy Joyce
The United States is blessed with abundant energy resources. We are the top oil, gas and nuclear producer in the world.
Mark Farace
We need to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and we need to reduce our dependence on clean technologies from abroad.
Luke Vargas
It's Friday, April 25th. I'm Luke Vargas for the Wall Street Journal and here is the AM edition of what's news, the top headlines and business stories moving your world today. President Trump's trade policies are beginning to cast a shadow over the current earnings season, leading the CEOs of American Airlines, PepsiCo and many others to warn that constantly changing tariffs are spooking consumers and making business planning virtually imposs. More updates are due today from the likes of Colgate, Palmolive and HCA Healthcare, but Journal Finance editor Alex Frangos told us we've heard enough results already to see a trend among top execs.
Alex Frangos
They're basically saying they don't know what to do. We don't know what the tariffs really are going to be. So it's very difficult to plan. It's very difficult to tell your customers or your partners what's going to happen. So we've had CEO of United Airlines put out two sets of guidance to their investors saying here's what will happen if we're in a recession and here's what happened if we don't. I mean it's just like basically same. We have no idea. And we had the CEO of Goldman Sachs this week, David Solomon, say this pause on the reciprocal tariffs that President Trump put in actually creates even more uncertainty because nobody knows what the heck's going to happen. So it's very difficult for companies to adjust.
Luke Vargas
A few CEOs have voiced support for tariffs, though, with one US steel producer welcoming levies on imported steel and aluminum, while the CEO of appliance maker Whirlpool said tariffs will level the playing field well. Among the companies less impacted by tariffs on foreign goods is Google parent Alphabet, which rallied in off hours trading after reporting solid earnings last night. However, even its outlook is clouding with the company drawing a lot of its revenue from the $350 billion digital advertising industry. The market is preparing for a tariff induced slowdown as brands pull back on advertising when their consumers are less likely to buy. That poses a risk to Meta Platforms and Alphabet, who rely on tens of billions of dollars in advertising revenue in order to finance expansions into other areas such as artificial intelligence. President Trump is targeting Democrats main fundraising platform, asking the justice department to investigate ActBlue over allegations it allows illegal campaign donations. The platform gives small dollar donors an easy way to contribute to Democrats campaigns, with ActBlue having collected nearly 3.8 billion DOL in individual contributions during the last election cycle. A summary of Trump's memo makes no mention of Win Red, a prominent Republican online fundraising platform designed to replicate Democrats success. Meanwhile, President Trump's approval rating fell to 45% in April, the second lowest for any post World War II president, though slightly above his 41% rating from his first term. The Gallup poll comes as the president nears 100 days in office over which time he's implement 137 executive orders, over 100 more than the first three months of his previous term. In response, more than 80 lawsuits have been filed that challenge his executive orders on immigration, gender and diversity and climate change. And in rulings in some of those challenges, Trump suffered a string of legal setbacks yesterday. Federal judges across the country blocked or slowed core policy goals, including the administration's push to require proof of citizenship when registering to vote, as well as efforts to strip federal federal funding from sanctuary cities and public school districts with DEI programs, White House spokesman Harrison Fields said the administration was confident in securing an ultimate victory in the courtroom. And for further details on those rulings, check out the link we've left in our show notes. Coming up. Two months after Vice President J.D. vance scolded European political leaders gathered in Germany for ignoring the will of voters, the US Chided a gathering of energy ministers in London yesterday suggesting that climate motivated renewables policies were harming human lives. We'll go inside the growing rift in global energy policy after the break.
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Luke Vargas
Ten years after the Paris climate agreement joined more than 190 countries around goals of limiting emissions and pursuing less carbon intensive energy sources, Washington is no longer reading from the same playbook. It was a fact made clear when US Official Tommy Joyce addressed an energy security summit in London yesterday as he touted President Trump's focus on cultivating energy sources that he said the country had in abundance the latest buzzword in energy policy.
Tommy Joyce
The United States is blessed with abundant energy resources. We are the top oil, gas and nuclear producer in the world, and we're the fourth largest coal producer.
Luke Vargas
He compared that strategy of abundance to what he cast as a policy of scarcity under former President Biden.
Tommy Joyce
Unfortunately, the focus during the last administration was on climate politics and policies leading to that scarcity. These policies have been embraced by many, not just the United States, and harm human lives.
Luke Vargas
Joyce called out those who support net zero emissions strategies.
Tommy Joyce
We oppose these harmful and dangerous policies.
Luke Vargas
And surrounded by the heads of some of the world's largest renewable energy firms and the ministers who've embraced that industry, he called the process of making energy grids compatible with wind and solar exponentially more expensive and suggested renewables were a mirage that played into the hands of Washington's chief geopolitical rival.
Tommy Joyce
We'd be training one form of dependency for another, putting abstract emission goals in the interest of our adversaries first and the security of our people last. A typical offshore wind turbine requires 4 tons of a permanent magnet made in the form of rare earth elements. And since China, the supplier of nearly all of them, restricted their sale, there are no wind turbines without concessions to or coercion from China.
Luke Vargas
Those remarks help to explain two recent moves by the Trump administration that have made waves in the energy community. The first, Last week, the Interior Department ordered energy company Equinor to stop work on a massive offshore wind project in New York that trade groups and industry experts see as a chilling signal that even fully permitted projects bringing foreign investment into the US Aren't immune in Washington, where renewables growth is seen as a threat to America's dominance in fossil fuels. And second, as a part of tariff negotiations earlier this month, President Trump suggested he'd call off his trade war with Europe if the EU purchased $350 billion in US energy products. The value of the bloc's trade surplus in goods, as that's ruffled feathers across a continent that's all too familiar with Russia's weaponization of energy during the Ukraine war. Mark Farace is France's minister of industry and energy and told me Europe needs to break its dependence on foreign energy.
Mark Farace
99% of these fossil fuels on natural gas is imported, and we see that the relationship with the providers with the countries that sell the fossils are not as stable as they used to be. I won't comment about the negotiation process with the US Because I'm not in charge, but I think that we have to stick to our strategy, which aims at gaining sovereignty in every dimension and especially when it comes to energy.
Luke Vargas
Verraci told me that sovereignty comes from staying local. In France's case, cutting ties with Russian gas, not deepening its dependence on US Gas and trying to end reliance on clean energy technology from China. And that trend of staying local is one that Fatih Birol, the executive director of the International Energy Agency, said explains many of the energy security policies he heard this week.
Fatih Birol
Countries are more and more inclined to increase their domestic energy production as much as possible, in some cases nuclear power, in some cases natural gas, in some cases it is the solar or wind, and others in order to reduce reliance on other countries. As the world is becoming a dangerous.
Luke Vargas
Place nowadays, corporate leaders told us they're seeing this shift too. Laurent O'Day is the chief commercial officer for nuclear energy giant Yorenko and Andreas Schierenbeck is the CEO of power grid equipment maker Hitachi Energy.
Laurent O'Day
We see a revival in Europe, I think on the back of energy independence and energy security. And the beauty of nuclear is, you know, it's carbon free electricity, but it's also baseline power that runs 24734 years ago, energy safety, security and resilience was not really on the agenda. It was more the concern about energy prices and sustainability. I think that has changed lately from a political and from a technical point of view.
Luke Vargas
The stakes are high as Europe pursues energy sovereignty and decarbonization. But across the developing world there is a sense that energy security cannot afford to get too tied up in geopolitical rivalries. Eniya Listianideewi is Indonesia's director general for new renewable energy and energy conservation. Just hours before she spoke to us, Indonesia proposed closing its trade deficit with Washington by buying US goods, including American oil and gas. But as the country races to improve living standards for the world's fourth largest population, it's not letting go of Beijing, the source of its renewable supply chain.
Eniya Listianideewi
Energy security means to make a better life for people and the energy security is addressing two steps. One is the conventional energy, the second one is emerging energy because Indonesia is non bloc country. So we collaborate with China and also collaborate with the us and that's it.
Luke Vargas
For what's news for this Friday morning. Today's show was produced by Kate Bullivant and Daniel Bach Our supervising producer is Sandra Kilhoff, and I'm Luke Vargas for the Wall Street Journal. We will be back tonight with a new show. Otherwise, have a great weekend and thanks for.
WSJ What’s News: Episode Summary – "Trump Targets Democratic Fundraising"
Release Date: April 25, 2025
Host: The Wall Street Journal
In this episode, the spotlight is on President Trump’s strategic move to undermine the Democratic fundraising mechanism. Trump is directing the Justice Department to investigate ActBlue, a prominent online platform that facilitates small-dollar donations to Democratic campaigns. ActBlue amassed nearly $3.8 billion in individual contributions during the last election cycle, positioning it as a vital tool for Democratic fundraising efforts.
Notable Quote:
"President Trump is targeting Democrats' main funding platform, asking the Justice Department to investigate ActBlue over allegations it allows illegal campaign donations."
— Luke Vargas [01:03]
Interestingly, the summary of Trump’s memo conspicuously omits any mention of Win Red, the Republican counterpart designed to mirror ActBlue’s success in mobilizing small donors for the GOP.
President Trump’s aggressive trade policies are casting a looming shadow over the current earnings season. The fluctuating tariff landscape is causing significant uncertainty among major corporations, affecting their business planning and consumer behavior.
Notable Quotes:
"President Trump's trade policies are beginning to cast a shadow over the current earnings season, leading the CEOs of American Airlines, PepsiCo and many others to warn that constantly changing tariffs are spooking consumers and making business planning virtually impossible."
— Luke Vargas [01:03]
Top executives from various sectors express deep concerns over the unpredictability of tariffs, which hampers their ability to forecast and strategize effectively. The unpredictability is leading to dichotomous guidance for investors based on potential economic outcomes.
Notable Quotes:
“They’re basically saying they don’t know what to do. We don’t know what the tariffs really are going to be. So it is very difficult to plan.”
— Alex Frangos, Journal Finance Editor [01:45]
“The CEO of Goldman Sachs this week, David Solomon, said this pause on the reciprocal tariffs that President Trump put in actually creates even more uncertainty because nobody knows what the heck's going to happen.”
— Alex Frangos [02:23]
Conversely, some CEOs welcome the tariffs, viewing them as a means to level the competitive playing field.
Notable Quotes:
“We need to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and we need to reduce our dependence on clean technologies from abroad.”
— Mark Farace [00:52]
“A US steel producer welcomed levies on imported steel and aluminum, while the CEO of appliance maker Whirlpool said tariffs will level the playing field.”
— Luke Vargas [02:23]
While companies like Alphabet (Google’s parent company) have reported solid earnings, their heavy reliance on the $350 billion digital advertising industry presents a vulnerability. The anticipated slowdown in advertising due to tariff-induced economic uncertainty could threaten the revenue streams essential for financing expansions into areas like artificial intelligence.
Notable Quotes:
“The market is preparing for a tariff induced slowdown as brands pull back on advertising when their consumers are less likely to buy.”
— Luke Vargas [02:23]
“President Trump is targeting Democrats’ main funding platform... with ActBlue having collected nearly $3.8 billion DOL in individual contributions during the last election cycle.”
— Luke Vargas [02:23]
President Trump’s approval rating has dipped to 45% in April, marking the second lowest for any post-World War II president, albeit slightly higher than the 41% recorded at the start of his term. His administration has been brisk in implementing 137 executive orders within nearly 100 days, addressing areas such as immigration, gender, diversity, and climate change. However, these actions have faced significant legal pushback.
Notable Quotes:
“In response, more than 80 lawsuits have been filed that challenge his executive orders on immigration, gender and diversity and climate change.”
— Luke Vargas [02:23]
Federal judges have delivered setbacks on several core policies, including:
Notable Quote:
“Federal judges across the country blocked or slowed core policy goals...”
— Luke Vargas [02:23]
Despite these challenges, White House spokesperson Harrison Fields maintains confidence in ultimately prevailing in the courtroom battles.
A significant segment of the episode delves into the stark contrast between US and European energy policies. President Trump is championing a return to fossil fuels, emphasizing America’s abundant energy resources, while critiquing the focus on renewable energy sources championed by Europe and previous administrations.
Notable Quotes:
“The United States is blessed with abundant energy resources. We are the top oil, gas and nuclear producer in the world, and we’re the fourth largest coal producer.”
— Tommy Joyce [06:24]
“We oppose these harmful and dangerous policies.”
— Tommy Joyce [07:00]
Tommy Joyce criticized net-zero emission strategies and highlighted the dependencies they create, particularly pointing out the reliance on China for critical materials like rare earth elements used in renewable technologies.
Notable Quote:
“A typical offshore wind turbine requires 4 tons of a permanent magnet made in the form of rare earth elements. And since China, the supplier of nearly all of them, restricted their sale, there are no wind turbines without concessions to or coercion from China.”
— Tommy Joyce [07:00]
The episode highlights the growing rift in global energy policies, particularly between the US and Europe. The Trump administration’s recent actions reflect a strategic pivot to prioritize energy sovereignty and security over global renewable commitments.
Key Developments:
Interior Department’s Halt on Offshore Wind Project:
The Department of the Interior ordered Equinor to cease work on a significant offshore wind project in New York, signaling potential hurdles for future renewable investments even if fully permitted.
Trade Negotiations and Energy Products:
Trump proposed ending the trade war with Europe contingent upon the European Union purchasing $350 billion in US energy products, aiming to balance trade deficits and reinforce fossil fuel dominance.
European Perspective: Mark Farace, France’s Minister of Industry and Energy, emphasized Europe’s need to break free from unstable energy providers, notably Russia, to achieve energy sovereignty.
Notable Quote:
“99% of these fossil fuels on natural gas is imported, and we see that the relationship with the providers with the countries that sell the fossils are not as stable as they used to be.”
— Mark Farace [08:59]
Global Insights: Fatih Birol, Executive Director of the International Energy Agency (IEA), observed that nations are increasingly prioritizing domestic energy production to mitigate reliance on geopolitically unstable regions.
Notable Quote:
“Countries are more and more inclined to increase their domestic energy production as much as possible... to reduce reliance on other countries.”
— Fatih Birol [09:57]
Corporate Perspectives:
Laurent O'Day, Yorenko:
Advocates for nuclear energy as a secure and carbon-free power source, highlighting its role in energy independence.
Andreas Schierenbeck, Hitachi Energy:
Points to a resurgence in energy independence driving the revival of industries like nuclear power in Europe.
Developing World Dynamics: Indonesia’s approach exemplifies the balancing act between energy security and geopolitical alliances, collaborating with both the US and China to enhance its energy infrastructure without becoming overly dependent on either bloc.
Notable Quote:
“Energy security means to make a better life for people and the energy security is addressing two steps... we collaborate with China and also collaborate with the US and that’s it.”
— Eniya Listianideewi [11:43]
The episode paints a comprehensive picture of the current political and economic landscape shaped by President Trump's policies. His administration's focus on fossil fuels and trade rebalancing is creating significant ripples across global markets, business strategies, and international relations. The uncertainty stemming from fluctuating tariffs and aggressive trade policies is particularly impactful on corporate planning and investor confidence.
Moreover, Trump's targeted approach towards Democratic fundraising platforms like ActBlue underscores his commitment to reshaping the political funding landscape. However, his policies are not without contention, facing substantial legal challenges and mixed public approval ratings.
The energy policy discourse reveals deeper global divisions, with the US and Europe charting divergent paths towards energy security and sustainability. The push for energy sovereignty reflects broader geopolitical tensions and the critical interplay between domestic policies and international alliances.
Overall, the episode highlights the intricate balance between economic strategies, political maneuvers, and global energy dynamics, offering listeners a nuanced understanding of the forces shaping today’s world.
Produced by Kate Bullivant and Daniel Bach | Supervising Producer: Sandra Kilhoff
Host: Luke Vargas
For more detailed insights and background information, visit the Wall Street Journal’s show notes.