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What does the AI powered future hold for the enterprise? And how can marketers catch the wave of the sea change to come? Find out on the debut episode of AI that Means Business, a new podcast from Google Cloud, and custom content from WSJ.
Tracy Hunt
Police say they're still searching for the suspect who gunned down a United Health executive today in midtown Manhattan. And the incoming Trump administration could bring looser regulations for banks and high tariffs.
Jonathan Weil
We don't know. We don't necessarily know that tariff hikes are going to lead to higher rates or the tariffs will end up getting put through. But there are scenarios in which higher interest rates down the road could lead to problems for banks.
Tracy Hunt
Plus, the French government collapsed after losing a vote of confidence for the first time in more than half a century. It's Wednesday, December 4th. I'm Tracy Hunt for the Wall Street Journal. This is a PM Edition of what's the top headlines and business stories that move the world today. We begin today with a developing story. The CEO of United Health Group's insurance unit, Brian Thompson, was shot and killed this morning in New York. Here's the city's police commissioner, Jessica Tisch.
Jessica Tisch
In midtown Manhattan early this morning, 50 year old Brian Thompson, the CEO of UnitedHealthcare, was shot and killed in what appears at this early stage of our investigation to be a brazen targeted attack. This does not appear to be a random act of violence.
Tracy Hunt
Police are still searching for the suspect, who remains unidentified but said they didn't believe there was a threat to the public. Thompson was in New York to attend United Health's annual investor meeting. He was on his way to attend the event when police say the suspect approached Thompson and shot him in his back and leg before fleeing on foot. Thompson was later declared dead at a local hospital. Police said they were searching Thompson's hotel room and interviewing his colleagues and family members to see if he had received any threats. Thompson's wife, Paulette Thompson, told NBC News that her husband had received threats but did not know details. The company appeared to remove profiles of its executives from its website following the attack. In a statement, UnitedHealth expressed shock over Thompson's shooting and said the company was working with the nypd. Ana Wildy Matthews covers health insurance for the Wall Street Journal's health and science team. She says Thompson was well liked among his colleague.
Ana Wildy Matthews
Brian Thompson was the chief executive of UnitedHealth Care, which is the largest health insurer in the United States and part of the parent company UnitedHealth Group. He'd been with the company since 2004 he became the CEO of UnitedHealthcare in 2021. He rose through the ranks. He had originally come in with more of a finance background, but again obviously moved into bigger and bigger roles. He was a long time leader in the company. Obviously many, many people knew him. It's been reported that the Chief Executive of UnitedHealth Group, Andrew Witte, choked up in speaking about the death in session with employees. In terms of the success of the business, UnitedHealth is likely to be fine. The perception among investors and analysts is that they have a deep bench of excellent executives. But that said, the emotional impact is very meaningful.
Tracy Hunt
For more on this developing story, go to WSJ.com the French government of President Emmanuel Macron has collapsed. In a vote of no confidence, the country's national assembly forced the prime minister, Michel Barnier, to resign. It's the first time in more than 60 years that French lawmakers have ousted a prime minister. The move is a sign of the political gridlock that has paralyzed the country and left its public finances in limbo. Macron's attempt to ward off the rise of Marine Le Pen's far right national rally by calling snap elections the this summer instead saddled the country with a hung parliament. The national assembly, which is divided between Macron loyalists, Le Pen's ranks and an unruly alliance of leftist parties, splintered over its first order of business, approving the government's budget for 2025. President elect Donald Trump today picked conservative lawyer Paul Atkins to run the securities and Exchange Commission. Atkins, who has a reputation as a regulatory skeptic, will be expected to cut tape and reign in the agency's enforcement division. Adkins, well known in Congress and on Wall street, served as a Republican member of the SEC during the Bush administration. WSJ reporter Dave Michaels covers corporate law enforcement and says Adkins has also questioned the SEC's crackdown on cryptocurrency firms.
Dave Michaels
Paul Atkins has been a proponent of the SEC trying to be more welcoming of cryptocurrency, not trying to put up barriers to the market. It's been a huge fight between the cryptocurrency market and the SEC for several years, and the crypto market now expects that Atkins is going to find some way to create a truce. Paul Atkins is an institution in the world of financial regulation. He has been around it for probably 30 years. He has led kind of the conservative wing of the financial regulation world for the last couple of decades. He's not someone that you see in the news a lot, but he has been very influential behind the scenes for many years.
Tracy Hunt
All three major US Stock indexes closed at record highs today after a batch of better than expected tech earnings bolstered investor confidence. The Dow rose 0.7%, closing above 45,000 for the first time, a milestone that appeared implausible a little more than two years ago. The S&P 500 gained 0.6% and the tech heavy NASDAQ climbed 1.3%. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell today said the economy looks better now than it did when the central bank began cutting interest rates in September, which means the Fed can move more slowly in reducing borrowing costs. Speaking at a moderated question and answer session hosted by the New York Times, Powell said the Fed's independence is vital to its interest rate decisions.
Host or Moderator
That gives us the ability to make these decisions for the benefit of all Americans at all times, not for any particular political party or political outcome. We're supposed to achieve maximum employment and price stability for the benefit of all Americans and keep out of politics completely.
Tracy Hunt
The Fed's next meeting is December 17th and 18th. Investors in interest rate futures markets expect the central bank to lower rates by a quarter point at that meeting and then to slow down the pace of cuts after that. Meanwhile, according to the Institute for Supply Management, the US Services sector continued to expand last month, though its growth was slower than economists expected, and the Commerce Department said U.S. factory orders increased in October, bucking two months of declines. Coming up, how Trump's proposed tariff hikes could affect smaller regional banks and what that could mean for your deposits. That's after the break.
AWS Representative
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Jessica Tisch
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Tracy Hunt
The S&P Regional Banks Index has gained 12% since November 5th, and that's understandable as the industry anticipates the incoming Trump administration to loosen regulations and relax the requirements for how much capital banks must hold as a cushion against unexpected losses. But the aggressive tariff hikes flow by Trump would be inflationary and could lead to higher interest rates and bond yields. Jonathan Weil is a columnist with WSJ's Heard on the Street. Jonathan, what would that mean for banks, particularly the smaller regional ones?
Jonathan Weil
The reason that Silicon Valley bank failed was because it was too invested in government backed mortgage bonds that had very low interest rates. And when interest rates Suddenly spiked during 2022, the value of those plummeted. And once depositors figured this out, there was a rut on the bank. And that all happened because of the types of bonds that they owned and the amount that interest rates went up. We don't necessarily know that tariff hikes are going to lead to higher rates or the tariffs will end up getting put through. But there are scenarios in which higher interest rates down the road could lead to problems for banks.
Tracy Hunt
Now, Trump said that he wouldn't have bailed out Silicon Valley bank or Signature bank, which failed a few days later back in 2023. Is that his rule about all banks? How much does that tell us about his thinking?
Jonathan Weil
We really don't know how he would react if faced with the exact same situation himself. But we do know what he said immediately after Silicon Valley bank failed, and that is that he didn't approve of them getting bailed out. He called the executives at Silicon Valley bank stupid for the way that they were investing and he said the bank would have to fend for itself. Again, how would he react in the exact same situation if you're a president as opposed to just being an ex president? We don't know. He doesn't know.
Tracy Hunt
So what would that mean for depositors?
Jonathan Weil
The way the fdic, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Works is that as a general rule, depositors are insured $250,000 per person, per bank, with some exceptions. The vast majority of people, as long as they don't have a single account with more than $250,000, they're not impacted. But if you're over $250,000 or if you're a business that has more than $250,000 in a given bank and it goes bust and there's no too big to fail bailout from the government, you're going to lose that money. In fact, First national bank of Lindsay, Oklahoma failed in October and was the first time in five years that you had uninsured depositors lose money. So it's a reminder that it is possible to lose money if your bank goes bust if you were keeping too much there.
Tracy Hunt
That was heard on the Street. Columnist Jonathan Weil. Thank you so much, Jonathan.
Jonathan Weil
Thank you for having me.
Tracy Hunt
OpenAI, the artificial intelligence company behind ChatGPT, is getting into the business of war. The world's most valuable AI company has agreed to work with Anduril Industries, a leading defense tech startup. To add its technology to systems the US Military uses to counter drone attacks. Our reporter Deepa Sitharaman told our Tech News Briefing podcast that it's the latest example of Silicon Valley's dramatic turn from shunning the Pentagon a few years ago to now forging deeper ties with the national security complex.
Jessica Tisch
One of the things that's really picked up over the last year is this discussion broadly in the AI industry about AI companies serving as a strategic asset for the United States and bolstering national security at a time when there is rising competition in AI between the US and countries like China. So the companies are trying to portray themselves as essential to the security backbone of the country. Besides OpenAI, we've seen its big partner Microsoft, doing a lot of deals with the military. And then also Meta is now allowing the US Military to use its AI models. And Anthropic, which is another big AI startup that was founded by a number of OpenAI co founders and senior executives. That company is also embracing the military and allowing its AI tools to be used through a partnership with Palantir.
Tracy Hunt
And you can hear more about this story in tomorrow's Tech News Briefing podcast. And that's what's news for this Wednesday afternoon. Today's show was produced by Pierre Bienname, Anthony Bansi and Alex Osila, with supervising producer Michael Kazmitis. Additional sound courtesy of the New York Times. I'm Tracy Hunt for the Wall Street Journal. We'll be back with a new show tomorrow morning. Thanks for listening.
Jonathan Weil
SA.
WSJ What’s News Podcast Summary
Episode Title: UnitedHealth Executive Brian Thompson Gunned Down in New York City
Release Date: December 4, 2024
Host/Author: The Wall Street Journal
Overview:
The episode opens with breaking news about the shocking assassination of Brian Thompson, the CEO of UnitedHealthcare, a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group. The incident occurred in midtown Manhattan, leaving the business community and the public in disbelief.
Details of the Incident:
Tracy Hunt reports that Brian Thompson was en route to UnitedHealth’s annual investor meeting when he was approached and shot by an unidentified suspect in his back and leg. Thompson succumbed to his injuries at a local hospital. New York City Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch provided insights into the investigation:
“This appears at this early stage of our investigation to be a brazen targeted attack. This does not appear to be a random act of violence.”
[01:15]
Investigation and Reactions:
Authorities are actively searching for the suspect, who remains unidentified. Initial investigations suggest the attack was premeditated, though a public threat to Thompson is yet to be confirmed. Thompson’s wife, Paulette Thompson, mentioned that her husband had received threats but couldn't provide further details.
Ana Wildy Matthews, WSJ’s health and science reporter, elaborates on Thompson’s legacy:
“Brian Thompson was well liked among his colleagues... UnitedHealth is likely to be fine, but the emotional impact is very meaningful.”
[02:30]
Company and Community Impact:
UnitedHealth swiftly removed executive profiles from their website following the tragedy and expressed their shock, confirming cooperation with the NYPD. Andrew Witte, CEO of UnitedHealth Group, was visibly emotional during a company session, underscoring the profound personal and professional loss.
France’s Government Collapse:
The podcast transitions to significant political upheaval in France. President Emmanuel Macron faces a historic defeat as the national assembly passes a vote of no confidence, compelling Prime Minister Michel Barnier to resign. This marks the first ousting of a French prime minister in over six decades.
Tracy Hunt explains:
“It's a sign of the political gridlock that has paralyzed the country and left its public finances in limbo.”
[03:21]
The collapse follows Macron’s attempt to mitigate the rise of Marine Le Pen’s far-right movement by calling snap elections, resulting in a hung parliament characterized by divisions among Macron loyalists, Le Pen’s supporters, and various leftist factions.
Trump Administration’s Regulatory Shifts:
In the U.S., President-elect Donald Trump appoints conservative lawyer Paul Atkins to lead the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Atkins is recognized for his skepticism towards regulatory oversight, particularly concerning cryptocurrency firms.
Dave Michaels, WSJ’s corporate law enforcement reporter, provides context:
“Paul Atkins has been a proponent of the SEC trying to be more welcoming of cryptocurrency, not trying to put up barriers to the market.”
[04:49]
Atkins’s extensive experience, including his tenure during the Bush administration, positions him as a significant yet understated figure in financial regulation circles.
Record-Breaking Market Performance:
The podcast highlights a robust performance across major U.S. stock indexes, each reaching new heights:
Tracy Hunt notes:
“Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell today said the economy looks better now than it did when the central bank began cutting interest rates in September.”
[05:39]
Federal Reserve’s Stance:
Jerome Powell emphasized the Fed’s independence in making monetary decisions, aiming to sustain economic stability without political influence.
“We’re supposed to achieve maximum employment and price stability for the benefit of all Americans and keep out of politics completely.”
[06:28]
Investors anticipate a quarter-point rate cut in the upcoming Fed meeting on December 17-18, with expectations to decelerate further rate reductions thereafter.
Economic Indicators:
Jonathan Weil’s Analysis:
Tracy Hunt introduces Jonathan Weil, a columnist with WSJ’s Heard on the Street, to discuss the potential repercussions of President Trump’s proposed tariff hikes on smaller regional banks.
“The reason that Silicon Valley bank failed was because it was too invested in government-backed mortgage bonds that had very low interest rates.”
[08:37]
Weil draws parallels between past bank failures and possible future risks:
“There are scenarios in which higher interest rates down the road could lead to problems for banks.”
[08:37]
Depositor Implications:
He clarifies the protection offered by the FDIC:
“Depositors are insured $250,000 per person, per bank, with some exceptions... if you're over $250,000... you're going to lose that money.”
[09:56]
Recent failures, such as the First National Bank of Lindsay, Oklahoma, highlight the vulnerabilities for uninsured depositors, especially in the absence of government bailouts.
OpenAI’s Defense Partnership:
The discussion shifts to the intersection of artificial intelligence and national security. Tracy Hunt reports that OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, has partnered with Anduril Industries, a defense tech firm, to enhance the U.S. Military's capabilities against drone threats.
Jessica Tisch provides broader industry context:
“AI companies serving as a strategic asset for the United States and bolstering national security... rising competition in AI between the US and countries like China.”
[11:27]
Other tech giants are also aligning with defense initiatives:
This trend signifies a strategic pivot for Silicon Valley, transitioning from previously avoiding Pentagon ties to becoming integral components of the national security infrastructure.
The episode of WSJ What’s News delivered a comprehensive overview of pressing events impacting business, politics, and technology. From the tragic loss of a leading healthcare executive to significant political shifts in France and regulatory changes in the U.S., the podcast also delved into market dynamics influenced by Federal Reserve policies and potential risks posed by proposed tariffs. Additionally, the evolving relationship between AI firms and the defense sector underscores the growing importance of technology in national security.
For more in-depth coverage, listeners are encouraged to visit WSJ.com and tune into related podcasts like Tech News Briefing.
Produced by Pierre Bienname, Anthony Bansi, and Alex Osila, with supervising producer Michael Kazmitis. Additional sound courtesy of the New York Times.