What’s News in Markets: Bank Earnings, Nvidia Gains, MP Materials Deal - WSJ What’s News

Summary4 min read

WSJ What’s News in Markets: Bank Earnings, Nvidia Gains, MP Materials Deal – July 19, 2025

Hosted by Francesca Fontana

Market Overview

In the episode released on Saturday, July 19, 2025, Francesca Fontana delves into the week's significant movements in the stock market, highlighting the interplay between political developments, economic data, and corporate earnings.

Mixed Performance Amidst Turbulence

The stock market exhibited a mixed performance for the week. While the Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped by 1%, both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq closed the week on a high note, achieving new record highs with gains of 0.6% and 1.5%, respectively. Fontana notes, “[T]he Dow finished 1% lower, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, both of which notched new record closes during the week, ended higher” (03:10).

Economic Indicators

Inflation Concerns from CPI Data

On Tuesday, the release of June’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicated a rise in inflation for the month. Although the headline figure aligned with forecasts, the uptick in prices for goods such as furniture and major appliances has raised alarms among analysts. Fontana explains, “price increases for goods like furniture and major appliances indicate to analysts and economists that Trump’s trade policies may be raising the cost of living” (01:20).

Retail Sales and Jobless Claims Boost Investor Sentiment

Conversely, Thursday brought positive news with better-than-expected retail sales and weekly jobless claims. June saw a 0.6% rise in retail sales, effectively reversing May’s decline. This rebound suggests that consumers remain resilient despite potential tariff-induced price hikes and broader economic uncertainties. Fontana highlights, “June’s 0.6% rise in sales largely reversed the drop that we saw for May, suggesting that tariff-driven price rises and broader uncertainty aren’t deterring shoppers” (02:05).

Corporate Earnings Spotlight

Bank Earnings Reveal Resilience Yet Signal Uncertainty

The week was marked by a flurry of bank earnings reports on Tuesday and Wednesday. While the financial results from major banks underscored a resilient U.S. economy amid ongoing trade tensions, the sector faced downward pressure due to cautious outlooks and uncertainty surrounding Federal Reserve policies.

Fontana elaborates, “even though these reports from America’s biggest banks signaled a resilient US Economy in spite of ongoing trade turmoil, the financial sector was largely down on two things” (03:45). The two primary concerns were:

Cautious Future Outlooks: Some banks issued warnings regarding their projections for the remainder of the year.
Federal Reserve Uncertainty: President Trump’s ambiguous stance on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell added to market jitters. On Tuesday, Trump hinted at the possibility of firing Powell during a closed-door meeting, only to backtrack the next day by denying any imminent plans to dismiss him.

Citigroup Surges Amidst Sector Downturn

Amidst the broader financial sector dip, Citigroup emerged as a standout performer. Its shares appreciated by 3.7% on Tuesday, marking the highest levels since the bank narrowly avoided collapse in 2008. This momentum continued, culminating in a weekly gain of over 7.5%. Fontana remarks, “Citigroup’s shares gained 3.7% on Tuesday, closing at their highest level since the bank’s near collapse in 2008” (04:15).

Tech Sector Highlights

Nvidia’s Strategic Comeback in China

Nvidia, valued at $4 trillion, has been a trailblazer in the artificial intelligence (AI) boom. This week, Bluehost assurances from the White House have paved the way for Nvidia to resume selling its advanced AI chips to Chinese customers. This development follows recent restrictions imposed by the Commerce Department in April, during the peak of the U.S.-China trade war.

Fontana states, “Nvidia shares gained 4% on Tuesday, and on the week, the stock notched a gain of about 4.5%” (04:45). This resurgence is partly attributed to CEO Jensen Huang’s meeting with President Trump, which likely influenced the positive reassurances from the White House.

Rare Earths and Strategic Partnerships

MP Materials Secures Major Deal with Apple

MP Materials, America’s largest rare earths producer, continues to challenge China’s dominance in the sector through strategic deals. This week, MP announced a $500 million agreement to supply Apple with rare earth magnets for use in iPhones and other products, with shipments slated to commence in 2027.

Adding to the momentum, the Pentagon’s significant investment in MP Materials, making it the largest shareholder, reinforces the company's pivotal role in national supply chains. As a result, MP Materials’ shares experienced a dramatic 40% increase over the week. Fontana enthuses, “MP Materials shares jumped 20%, and on the week, holy cow jumped 40%” (05:05).

Conclusion

Francesca Fontana wraps up the episode by emphasizing the dynamic nature of the markets, driven by a confluence of economic indicators, corporate performance, and geopolitical maneuvers. The week encapsulated resilience amidst uncertainty, strategic corporate partnerships, and significant policy influences shaping investor sentiment.

“And now you know what's news in markets,” Fontana concludes, inviting listeners to delve deeper into stock movements and market analysis in her upcoming columns and future episodes (04:55).

Produced by Zoe Culkin and supervised by Michael Cosmitez.

Timestamps:

01:20: Discussion on Consumer Price Index and inflation.
02:05: Analysis of retail sales and jobless claims.
03:10: Overview of market performance.
03:45: Insights into bank earnings and sector challenges.
04:15: Citigroup’s stock performance.
04:45: Nvidia’s market gains and strategic developments.
05:05: MP Materials’ partnership with Apple and stock surge.
04:55: Closing remarks and invitation to further resources.

This comprehensive summary captures the essence of the July 19, 2025 episode of WSJ What’s News in Markets, providing listeners with an in-depth understanding of the week's key financial developments and market dynamics.

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Transcript7 lines

[00:01]
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[00:16]
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[00:28]
Meditation Guide
1-800-Contacts.
[00:33]
Francesca Fontana
Hey listeners, it's Saturday, July 19th. I'm Francesca Fontana for the Wall Street Journal and this is what's news in markets, our look at the biggest stock moves of the week and the news that drove them. Let's get to it. The stock market shrugged off the latest tariff threats from President Trump to start this week, and it looked like investor focus was primarily on the economic data and earnings, including a bunch of bank earnings, which I'll talk about in a bit. On Tuesday, we got June's Consumer Price Index, which showed that inflation picked up last month. And while the headline number came in line with forecasts, price increases for goods like furniture and major appliances indicate to analysts and economists that Trump's trade policies may be raising the cost of living. Then on Thursday, investors welcomed better than expected retail sales and weekly jobless claims. June's 0.6% rise in sales largely reversed the drop that we saw for May, suggesting that tariff driven price rises and broader uncertainty aren't deterring shoppers. All in all, the major indexes ended mixed for the week. The Dow finished 1% lower, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, both of which notched new record closes during the week, ended higher. The S&P 500 gained 0.6% and the Nasdaq gained 1.5%. First up, we had a flurry of bank earnings Tuesday and Wednesday. The long and the short of it results were strong. So why were the stocks weighed down? I will tell you so, even though these reports from America's biggest banks signaled a resilient US Economy in spite of ongoing trade turmoil, the financial sector was largely down on two things. Number one, notes of caution in some banks reports regarding the rest of the year, and number two, uncertainty around the future for Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. As far as Trump is concerned, the president on Tuesday raised the possibility of firing Powell during a closed door meeting before denying that he was planning to oust Powell the next day. Now, one stock that bucked the larger trend was Citigroup ITS shares gained 3.7% on Tuesday, closing at their highest level since the bank's near collapse in 2008, and then surpassed that level again with Thursday's close and Friday's close. And on the week, Citigroup gained more than 7.5%. Next up, one $4 trillion company is back in business in China. Can you guess which one? Just kidding. There's only one $4 trillion company in the world, and that's Nvidia, the chip maker that's been on one heck of a run in the AI boom. The company this week said it's received assurances from the White House that it can resume selling one of its advanced AI chips to Chinese customers, a decision that apparently came days after chief Executive Jensen Huang met with President Trump. Now, you may recall that back in April, as the US China trade war was ramping up, the Commerce Department restricted sales of that chip in China. Nvidia shares gained 4% on Tuesday, and on the week, the stock notched a gain of about 4.5%. Finally, I nerded out about rare earths magnets last week, and I am doing it again this week, and not just because I am fascinated by them, which is true, but because America's largest rare earths producer has struck another big deal in its efforts to derail China's dominance. It's the same company we talked about last week, MP Materials. On Tuesday, MP announced a $500 million deal to supply Apple with rare earth magnets to use in iPhones and other products, with shipments expected to begin in 2027. And that's not the only big deal MP has struck in recent days. Dedicated listeners you heard last week about the Pentagon's big investment in the company becoming its largest shareholder. So on Tuesday, MP Materials shares jumped 20%, and on the week, holy cow jumped 40%. And now you know what's news in markets. This week you can read about more stocks that moved on. The week's news in the Score, my column in the Wall Street Journal's Exchange section. Today's show was produced by Zoe Culkin with supervising producer Michael Cosmitez. I'm Francesca Fontana. Have a great weekend and I'll see you next.
[05:25]
Meditation Guide
Time.