Podcast Summary

Podcast: WW2 Pod: We Have Ways of Making You Talk
Episode: Hood vs Bismarck: Passage (Part 2)
Date: January 8, 2026
Hosts: Al Murray (A) & James Holland (B)

Episode Overview

This episode continues the dramatic recounting of the legendary pursuit of the German battleship Bismarck by the Royal Navy in May 1941. Al and James pick up the narrative as Bismarck and her consort Prinz Eugen attempt to break out into the Atlantic, revealing the chaotic, often fatalistic mindset within the German command, and contrasting it with the steely professionalism—and mythic tradition—of the Royal Navy as it prepares for one of the most famous naval actions of World War II.

Key Discussion Points & Insights

Grand Admiral Raeder’s Dilemma and Kriegsmarine Strategy

• The episode opens with a passage from Grand Admiral Erich Raeder, reflecting on the decision to send Bismarck alone rather than as part of a larger fleet.
  • Quote: "The risk attached to the undertaking was thus greatly increased...if we decided to wait...it might well mean that the new battleship would never operate in the Atlantic at all." [01:17]
• Hosts’ Analysis:
  • Al: "It's the devil in the deep blue sea, isn't it?" [02:57]
  • The Germans face mounting pressure: delay risks losing their asset entirely, but going now means high risk and no clear strategy.
  • Bismarck’s deployment is not a confident power play but an act of resignation—trying to do something before being outpaced by events, like the upcoming Operation Barbarossa.

Leadership Styles: The Royal Navy vs. Kriegsmarine

• Contrast between German fatalism and British confidence:
  • James: "Just think about what we're talking about here. They leave port on the 18th of May..." [05:43]
  • Al: "They don't have a strategy because they haven't got the means to deliver the strategy they had two years ago." [06:01]
  • The Germans, lacking resources, revert to tactical improvisation, while the Royal Navy relies on deep experience and institutional memory—even invoking Nelson as a spiritual guide.
• Hitler’s Interference:
  • "Raeder doesn't tell Hitler when he's launching Rheinübung because he doesn't want Hitler interfering." [05:07]
  • Hitler is portrayed as vacillating—aggressive one moment, anxious the next—prompting the Kriegsmarine to act semi-autonomously.

The Bismarck’s Initial Sortie and Intelligence War

• The passage through confined Danish straits means the Germans cannot hide their movements; Swedish neutrals and Norwegian resistance quickly spot them, and coded messages tip off the Allies about major warships underway.
  • Memorable quote on Norwegian observer Axelson’s code: "Is it, you know, two large Cornish pasties have been ordered from Greggs..." [11:50]

Admiral Tovey and the British Response

• Portrait of Admiral John Tovey:
  • Unflappable, confident, deeply experienced—"the complete package". [13:38–15:45]
  • James: "He's got confidence pouring out of him, transmits confidence to everybody. Which I think is quite important to the senior commander." [14:17]
  • The Royal Navy’s top leadership rose via 'Imperial Defence College' and wide sea experience, unlike many army contemporaries.
• Massive British mobilisation:
  • KGV, Prince of Wales, Hood, and Victorious (plus escorts, trawlers, cruisers) all move to intercept.
  • Quote: "They're all primed for this. They know the drill. Literally moment you press the go button...it all starts to kick into gear in pretty quick order." [19:10–20:08]

Tactical Blunders and Missed Opportunities

• German indecision:
  • Lütjens takes Bismarck into Norwegian fjords, refuels Prinz Eugen but inexplicably not Bismarck, delays, then sets out again—vaguely hoping for cancellation or a clearer break.
  • Al, exasperated: "Why hasn't he gone through the Kiel Canal and the North Sea? Why, why dither in this way?" [20:53; 21:03]
• British command and weather issues:
  • British recce planes spot Bismarck in Bergen, but communication delays, contradictory orders, and terrible weather hinder both sides.
  • Coastal Command’s bold long-range reconnaissance (with pilots like Rotherham and Goddard braving appalling conditions):
    • "Twice they fly to under 100ft but still can't see the sea...there’s a gap in the cloud that appears at the key moment..." [34:22–34:37]
  • Tovey dispatches forces into the Atlantic gaps despite not knowing Bismarck's exact location due to weather and comms blackouts.
  • The sheer vastness and danger of the North Atlantic loom large ("It's absolutely gigantic...you might see 15 miles or nothing in mist" [26:19–26:39]).

The Pursuit Tightens: Denmark Strait

• German confusion about route—north or south of Iceland—but eventually aiming for Denmark Strait, missing more refuelling opportunities.
• British cruisers Suffolk and Norfolk patrol the area:
  • James, quoting Ludovic Kennedy: "One saw nothing but an agony of water, gray, green or blue, black spume tossed, marble streaked..." [45:11]
  • Suffolk’s advanced radar gives them a chance as "eyes" of the fleet.
  • Vivid episode:
    • 7:15pm, 23 May: Abel Seaman Newell aboard Suffolk spots the Bismarck: "It’s the Bismarck. Black, massive, emerging from a patch of mist on the starboard quarter not more than seven miles away." [49:05–49:20]
  • Suffolk and Norfolk shadow the Germans—by strict order, not engaging, just reporting and waiting for the "big boys" (Hood, Prince of Wales) to arrive.

The Tension Peaks

• Chase begins:
  • After briefly exchanging warning shots, the British cruisers lose and regain contact in the fog, extreme weather still complicating both sides.
  • Bismarck's first shots are a miss, but the sighting is now confirmed, and signals alert the British fleet.
  • Al, on the context: "This building is being padded by Nelson whirring in his grave right now." [50:09]
• The episode closes with anticipation: Hood and the mighty British fleet are bearing down, but even the hosts cannot help but foreshadow the tragedy of the Hood in the imminent clash.

Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

• Al Murray (on Kriegsmarine strategy):
  "It's the devil in the deep blue sea, isn't it? ... If you don't really have a strategy, you'll never settle on your tactics, right?" [02:56]

• James Holland (on Raeder & Lütjens):
  "They don't think there's a huge chance of getting through this. Which is different to the way the army's feeling about Barbarossa..." [07:04]

• James, on Arctic naval operations:
  "[Quoting Ludovic Kennedy:] One saw nothing but an agony of water, gray, green or blue, black spume tossed... heard nothing but the thunder of the seas..." [45:11]

• Al, humorously evoking British spirit:
  "On the bridge of Norfolk they can see the ripple of orange, brown puffs of smoke..." [50:47]

• On naval tradition:
  "He wants to be Nelson, because they all do." [24:51]

• On historic weather and the fog of war:
  "On a clear day you've got visibility of 15 miles...on a misty day it might be nothing." [26:19–26:39]

Important Timestamps

• 01:17 – Raeder’s strategic dilemma; why Bismarck must leave now
• 05:07 – Hitler kept in the dark about Bismarck’s mission
• 09:00–12:00 – Norwegian resistance and coded signals tip British off (Axelson and chain of communication)
• 13:30–15:45 – Portrait of Admiral Tovey and Royal Navy command pathways
• 19:10–20:08 – Full British response, orders, fleet disposition
• 21:03 – Bismarck in Bergen; error not refuelling
• 34:09–35:12 – Daring British reconnaissance to Bergen in dreadful weather
• 41:23–43:06 – Bismarck’s dangerous run through the Denmark Straits; lurking fog and ice
• 45:11 – Atmospheric reading from Ludovic Kennedy’s account
• 47:22–48:47 – Suffolk and Norfolk begin their crucial shadowing of Bismarck
• 49:05 – Sighting of Bismarck: "Two ships bearing green 140!"
• 50:09–51:36 – Brief naval skirmish; first shots fired; signals go out—“the chase is on”
• 52:14–52:36 – Teasing the next episode: The Hood prepares for battle

Tone and Style

• The episode is lively, witty, and full of historical asides—blending expert analysis with the hosts’ signature humor.
• The interplay between Al and James brings levity to the complex historical narrative (e.g., British as Nelson-obsessed, German characters named in classic style, teasing about pasty-based naval codes).
• There’s a palpable sense of anticipation building toward the famous battle-to-come, with repeated invocations of naval tradition, the randomness of war, and the fog (literal and metaphorical) that shrouded the Bismarck saga.

Final Thoughts

For listeners new to the story:
This episode lays out the confusion and drama that led to the epic clash between Bismarck and the Royal Navy, highlighting both the human indecision and the institutional determination that defined the opening moves of the Atlantic chase. As the British cruisers sight the Bismarck and the fleet rushes to intercept, the stage is set for a momentous battle in the next episode.

Memorable last lines:

• Al: “We’re going to get to know the mighty Hood, while we still can...” [52:36]
• James: “Maybe he [Jim] never will [accept what happens to Hood].” [52:36]

Next episode teaser:
Delve deeper into the fate of the Hood and the ultimate showdown with Bismarck.