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Andi Last
Lucky Lou is 48, burned out and wants to punch at 50. How should he bridge the gap before pensions and Social Security? Joe and Big Al walk through the rule of 55, 72 ts and the psychological reality of spending down a taxable account. Today on youn Money, you, wealth podcast number 565. Alexi and Anna are high earners in their mid twenties who want to save aggressively and keep taxes low. Which retirement accounts should they prioritize? And can they afford a down payment on a house? Jay and Gloria are wrestling with the classic question of what whether to save to roth or traditional 401k, especially since their state doesn't tax retirement income. Is taking the deduction now and backdooring Roths the smarter move. Plus Sleepless in Seattle wants to know, can her 28 year old daughter afford to buy a condo in a high cost housing market? Finally, Jennifer in Texas wonders how to invest and withdraw an inherited IRA over the 10 year rule with the least tax damage. I'm executive producer Andi Last, and here are the hosts of youf Money, you, Wealth, Joe Anderson, CFP and Big Al Clopine. CPA.
Joe Anderson
Lucy Liu is up next. We got lucky. Lucky Lou. Lucky Lou. Hi, Joe, Big Al. I'm a new listener of the show and absolutely love it. Wow. We got a new one.
Big Al Clopine
We do.
Joe Anderson
We lose more on the the back door.
Big Al Clopine
We're net. We're net. Negative.
Joe Anderson
Oh, just wait. She won't love it for long. Yep, a little quick history. I've been with the Same company for 26 years and have been lucky to climb the ladder. So much so that I have a high paying job that brings in lots of money. Around a million dollars a year. Wow. Lucky Lou.
Big Al Clopine
That's amazing.
Joe Anderson
But also has really worn me down. Realize a lot of people would be thrilled with this position, but man, I'm tired. Wife stays at home. We're both 48 years old, we have two kids. One's in college, one's in high school. We have 529s and they are funded to cover both of their colleges.
Big Al Clopine
Okay.
Joe Anderson
I drink a little bourbon in the winter, tequila in the summer. Wife loves a white wine or a margarita. Here's the spitball they would like. Am I in the position to retire way early?
Big Al Clopine
Way early.
Joe Anderson
All right. He wants me. He wants to punch at 50.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah. Two years from now.
Joe Anderson
Okay. I have two and a half million dollars in a 401K, $500,000 in a Roth, and one and a half million dollars in a taxable brokerage account. That's so far, so Good.
Big Al Clopine
That's about $4,500,000. I like those numbers.
Joe Anderson
All right. House is worth $2,200,000 and has a mortgage of $700,000. That is 2.75%. At the age of 55, I'll be able to get a pension of about $13,000 per month.
Big Al Clopine
Wow.
Joe Anderson
Okay, that's rich.
Big Al Clopine
Like it.
Joe Anderson
Assuming I work two more years at 67, my wife and I will get approximately $5,800 a month from Social Security for the next two years. I will max out my 401, contribute to IRAs and backdoor convert them for both being the wife and save approximately $150,000 a year into the taxable brokerage account. Plan would be to spend down the brokerage until the pension kicks in at 55, then can have access to my 401 at 57 and a half. Okay. We need approximately $240,000 per year after tax to live the lifestyle we want. So can I quit two years? If not, how much longer do I got to work? Thanks so much, Lucky Lou.
Big Al Clopine
Lucky Lou. Well, first of all, access is at 59 and 59 and a half.
Joe Anderson
So he's got a little bit bigger bridge.
Big Al Clopine
A little bit.
Andi Last
There's not some chance that somebody has a weird plan that allows you to access at 57 and a half.
Joe Anderson
Right.
Andi Last
The 59 and a half thing is.
Big Al Clopine
Like a federal law that's an IRS regulation. You can, you can access it. 55.
Joe Anderson
He's got a 457.
Big Al Clopine
If you, if you retire at age 50.
Joe Anderson
He didn't pay 457. It's 401k. So, yeah, 55 would be the rule of 55. If he separates that 55 and he.
Big Al Clopine
Wants to retire at 50. So it's not going to happen.
Joe Anderson
Yeah, Okay. I think he's spending more than 240 a year, but that's still a rich number.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, you may be. Of course, we don't know how long he's been making a million dollars, but I did a little math here on this, Joe, so you can come up with your analysis in a second. But here's what I did. So 4.5 million currently, I said, okay, two years from now, I just use a conservative 6% interest rate. I added 190,000 of savings, the amount going into brokerage, about $150,000, and then almost $40,000 to the 401 and Roth IRAs. So they end up with $5,400,000. So that's pretty good. And then what I did, Joe, is I took $5,400,000, 6% for five years, and I subtracted $240,000 as a negative, and then I ended up with $5,900,000. In other words, he ends up with a little bit more than what he started with at a 6% rate of return. So then I took the $5,900,000 and I said, okay, what's your spending going? 240 becomes $300,000 at a 3% inflation rate.
Joe Anderson
What year are you in now?
Big Al Clopine
Five years. Well, in seven years from now.
Joe Anderson
So that is when he turns 55 for his pension to come in.
Big Al Clopine
That's right.
Joe Anderson
So the spending needed at his pension amount is 300.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, spending 300. His pension is 150. Shortfall is 150, which is about a 2.5% distribution rate, which I think I'm okay with.
Joe Anderson
Yeah.
Big Al Clopine
So I think this works. Now, what's difficult, though, is the bridge to get to 59 and a half. And this is a case, Joe, where I might even do a 72T.
Joe Anderson
Ooh, wow. Now we're talking.
Big Al Clopine
Because with a 72T, you can access your IRA early. It's not going to be enough to cover your retirement, but at least you can get it out. You pay taxes on it, but you're not penalized. And as long as you do it to age 59 and a half or five years, whichever is longer, you're okay. And I think this would be a case where that might make sense, because then it's not all coming out of the taxable, which I don't know, that there's enough to bridge that for ten years. Nine and a half.
Joe Anderson
Yeah. No, I agree.
Big Al Clopine
I think another thing I would say, I mean, every extra year at this point, you work, it just gives you more cushion. Maybe you work to 51, 52, but I think the numbers work. Even at 50, you have.
Joe Anderson
I think on paper it probably jives, but in real life.
Big Al Clopine
Well, you may have to.
Joe Anderson
He's going to see that $1.5 million taxable account. People look at their accounts differently.
Big Al Clopine
I know. It goes right.
Joe Anderson
So you look at your retirement accounts like, oh, I want to defer and defer, defer that. I don't want to touch it, because that's for retirement. But then you look at your brokerage statement, and all of a sudden you see that 1.5 going to 500,000 over a short period of time.
Big Al Clopine
It's tough. Yeah.
Joe Anderson
It's like, oh, man, there's my Cushion everything that you have is retirement accounts.
Big Al Clopine
And then it's you're it all ordinary income. Now, you could convert, but then you don't have money to pay the taxes. That's why I think I would do. If I was going to do this, I'd probably do a 72T election.
Joe Anderson
Yeah. So 72T tax election, Sepp. Right. Separate, equal periodic payments. There's three ways to calculate it. So you could go online and just type in Sepp or 72T. And then there's an annuitization. What? Amortization.
Big Al Clopine
And the third one.
Joe Anderson
Yeah, the third one, withdrawal. Whatever it is, it's going to spit out like a certain dollar figure. So it's not like you can grab whatever dollars that you want to avoid the 10% penalty. You have to follow a certain schedule. And in most cases, it's probably not going to be enough to cover everything. But he does have 1,500,000 in the tax bill. So you can mix it up a little bit, but you have to take that money out until 59 and a half. So I think that works.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, yeah, I think so, too. I mean, this is maybe one of the few cases I've seen where that could work. Now, what you were saying, Joe, is like, if you see your taxable account going down now, I assumed everything else would go up 6%. What if the market drops 20% two years in a row?
Joe Anderson
But if I'm pulling that much money out, $240,000 out of the 1.5, that's not growing at 6 because I got to have a lot of nifty.
Big Al Clopine
No, that's right. I mean, this is just a general. Right, of course, you know, but yeah, I think on paper it does work. It's one of those things where you're just going to have to monitor, I guess, as you go. But, yeah, I think you got enough assets, and I think, boy, you're saving a lot. I do agree with Joe. Are you sure that's what you're spending? So make sure of that to continue your lifestyle. But, yeah, I think you could potentially do this.
Joe Anderson
What is he going to do, 50?
Big Al Clopine
Well, see, that's another thing. We didn't even address that. So. So the thing that a hard charger retired 50, just all of a sudden.
Joe Anderson
He'S 48 years old, makes over a million dollars a year and has $5 million saved. Yeah, I don't know. You just stop.
Big Al Clopine
It's hard. I. I suspect what will happen, Lucky Lou, is you may want to go back to work, maybe in a less stressful job. And, and that's okay. Right? But it's up to you. I think this, I think the numbers probably do work, though.
Joe Anderson
Oh, yeah. I don't know that. I'm just putting myself in his shoes right now.
Big Al Clopine
And I'm like, well, that's why I say if you could go an extra year or two, you know, every year you, you add, it's, it's, it's helpful.
Joe Anderson
Okay, good luck. I'm glad you enjoy the show. Hopefully you stick around a little better than most, at least to see the answer.
Andi Last
The decisions you make in that final working stretch, everything from when you claim Social Security to how you structure your savings and spending and even the order of account withdrawals determine what kind of lifestyle you enjoy. Once you punch the clock for the last time, it's not just about having enough money. It's making the money work so that you can live the retirement you've dreamed of. This week on youn Money, you, Wealth tv, Joe and Big Al count you down to retirement with the must do preparations that'll get you ready to punch the clock for the final time. Watch the last five years before retirement will decide your lifestyle. Here's how on YMYW tv. The link is in the episode description. Next, calculate your free financial blueprint and see if you're on track for that big day. From a financial perspective, just input your income and savings, investments and debt, and your expenses and goals. The financial blueprint tool will analyze your current cash flow, your assets and your projected spending for retirement, and output a detailed report outlining what you can do now to help you achieve those retirement goals. Minimize stress, maximize life, and prepare for the future. To start taking control of your retirement, just click or tap the financial blueprint link in the episode description. We got Alexi, Alexi and Anna, his wife. This is a reference to Tolstoy's novel Anna Karenina.
Big Al Clopine
Wow. Okay.
Andi Last
Getting a little erudite for the YMYW crew here.
Big Al Clopine
We're going with Alexa, Alexi.
Joe Anderson
Alexi, did you have to look. Look that up or did they. Or did you know that off the top of your head?
Andi Last
No, I had to look that up. I had to look that up.
Joe Anderson
Hey, Joe. Big Al. I've been listening to your show for about two and a half years at the constant prodding of my now retired father, who spends the word of the Roth account in the backdoor Roth conversions like the word of Christ.
Big Al Clopine
Wow, that's. I wonder if he gets up at the pulpit.
Joe Anderson
He might.
Big Al Clopine
All right. Okay. Well, I'M starting to see that image, you know. Okay.
Joe Anderson
I live in Cincinnati, Ohio with my wife Anna. I drive a 2017 Toyota Corolla and she drives a 2019 Volkswagen Jetta.
Big Al Clopine
All right.
Joe Anderson
My drink of choice is. Yeah.
Big Al Clopine
The Ryan Geist.
Joe Anderson
Ryan, Guys, Truth.
Big Al Clopine
That's who I'll go with.
Joe Anderson
Ryan Geist.
Big Al Clopine
Ryan Geist Truth.
Joe Anderson
Ryan. Okay. The king of IPAs. While she enjoys an orange neutral. I've had that neutral before.
Big Al Clopine
Have you?
Joe Anderson
Oh, yeah.
Big Al Clopine
Never heard of that one.
Andi Last
It's a vodka seltzer.
Joe Anderson
I don't know if it's vodka or not.
Andi Last
Well, according to the Internet, it is.
Joe Anderson
Oh, well, okay.
Big Al Clopine
Well, there you go.
Joe Anderson
I don't know.
Big Al Clopine
You like seltzers, don't you?
Joe Anderson
I do.
Big Al Clopine
I don't. I don't care for them.
Joe Anderson
I enjoy seltzer.
Big Al Clopine
But I like hazy IPAs. And you don't like.
Joe Anderson
No, no. At the ripe old age of 26, I've just started my career.
Big Al Clopine
Okay.
Joe Anderson
Anna's 25.
Big Al Clopine
Okay.
Joe Anderson
She's been working for a few years. Here's the details. Alright. Gross income, Alexi, $175,000. Anna, $70,000. Pre tax accounts, Anna, $8,000. Brokerage account, $27,000. Estimated yearly expenses are $90,000. I'm looking for a little spitball analysis on investment and retirement priorities so then I can have Big Al's wallet one day. Big ass wallet. We have current debts of about $8,000. Anna has access to a Roth 401K through her employer and a 6% match. I have 401 access through my employer and a profit sharing plan that best after five years. These plans are historically accumulated $100,000 over five years. We need to build an emergency savings account and want to buy a house. Within the next three years, neither of us will have a pension. It's too soon to decide at what age we'll retire. Nor do we know how much we'll be spending in retirement. We just want to put away the most money and pay the least amount of taxes possible. With these savings goals in mind, which retirement accounts would you prioritize in maxing out? Are there methods to reduce the magi? So I can also contribute to a Roth account such as an hsa? All right, Kim, so he's using the term Roth for a lot of things. For a lot of things, yeah, yeah. Tax free.
Big Al Clopine
But you know, this is great. He's 26 and wants to get set up properly.
Joe Anderson
26?
Big Al Clopine
Yeah.
Joe Anderson
Okay.
Big Al Clopine
They're making good income. So Alexei's income is new. It looks like And Anna's been making her income for a little while. So that's the cool thing. Joe, when you have a new income source, if you get in the habit of saving right off the bat, you'll never really miss it. Whereas a lot of people get the income, then they get used to spending it.
Joe Anderson
You got it? I don't know. What do you think? What's your savings recommendations, if possible?
Big Al Clopine
If the company had a 401, I would try to max out the 401. I'd probably go with the Roth option, being that they're young, all that tax free growth, and chances are the salaries will only go up from there. So they're probably in a lower tax bracket than they might be later. So that's the first thing. The second thing, I like the idea of Roth contributions, maybe if the income's probably too high. But you know about a backdoor Roth, right? You contribute to an ira, you don't get a tax deduction, but then you turn right around and convert it to a Roth. It's the same as contributing to a Roth. So wouldn't worry too much about that. I think for any young person, if you can get to where you're saving 20% of your income, and that's a lot, I know that's a lot. But the fact that you have a brand new salary and if you get into that, that discipline, I think you'll have a lot of options in retirement. And just to put that to your income, that's about $50,000 a year.
Joe Anderson
So fully fund two 401s and backdoor Roths.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, yeah. Or. I don't know. Yeah, exactly. Or. And in the case where they want to save for a house, you know, maybe you don't fully fund the retirement accounts. Some goes to emergency funds, some goes to a down payment for a house, you know.
Joe Anderson
But Cincinnati, Ohio, they want to buy a house in three years. What's the average house cost in Cincinnati?
Big Al Clopine
Cincinnati, I don't know, but, but less than California.
Joe Anderson
Cincinnati is a nice place. It is a starter home.
Big Al Clopine
I'm gonna say 300, 400,000.
Joe Anderson
It's nice because it gets 700.
Andi Last
The average house cost in Cincinnati hovers around the mid-200 thousands, with median sale prices typically between 250 and 285.
Big Al Clopine
So we're both tied.
Joe Anderson
Okay, $250,000. 20% down is $50,000. He needs $50,000 in savings account or the brokerage account. He's got $27,000 there already.
Big Al Clopine
Already? Yep.
Joe Anderson
So he needs to save another $23,000.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah. So double the brokerage account, three years. And then make sure you have an emergency fund. Yes. And then all the rest goes into retirement.
Joe Anderson
Yep, yep.
Big Al Clopine
401 Roth option, backdoor Roth. I think those are the best ways to go. Make sure you're getting the match right. If you're new to 401 and your employer matches it to a certain income level. So make sure you're getting full match for both of you guys.
Joe Anderson
So at 25, let's just say he can save. How much do they have total in assets? They have.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, they've got about $35,000.
Joe Anderson
Okay, so 35,000. And if they can save $50,000 a year. Yeah, yeah. And let's say they want to retire at. I don't know what. Let's say if they do that for 30 years.
Big Al Clopine
Okay.
Joe Anderson
All right. They're going to get 7%.
Big Al Clopine
Sure.
Joe Anderson
That's 5 million bucks.
Big Al Clopine
It's pretty good.
Joe Anderson
It's pretty good.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah. Yeah. It's kind of. I mean, when you're talking that long a period of time, it's kind of hard to. But if you just save 20%, you'll be happy. That's what I'm saying.
Joe Anderson
Very good. Well, I'm glad that your father listens to us and really enjoys those Roth accounts.
Andi Last
Proselytizes like it's the word of Christ.
Big Al Clopine
And then he's spreading the word.
Joe Anderson
All right, we'll keep going here. We got Jane, Gloria. People's Republic of Illinois.
Big Al Clopine
Oh, boy. Okay.
Joe Anderson
People are getting a little creative with games and where they live. The People's Republic of Illinois. Greetings, Andy Joe, Big Al. I've enjoyed listening to your show for the past couple of years. Have stumbled upon it on Amazon.
Big Al Clopine
Oh, Amazon music.
Andi Last
Thank you for listening on Amazon. They have their own place where you can listen to music and podcasts, just like Spotify and Apple music and all the rest of them.
Big Al Clopine
I didn't know that.
Joe Anderson
No clue.
Big Al Clopine
Okay.
Joe Anderson
Best podcast anywhere, anywhere of all of them. Okay, my question centers on the topic seldom discussed on the show. All right. Roth 401 versus traditional 401k. Yeah, it's a good one. But seriously, I didn't begin with. I didn't begin. Roth 401 contribution still a couple of years ago. That's 90% of my 401 balance is in the traditional ticking time bomb. I recently had an epiphany that now has me second guessing my decision to go. Roth Illinois does not tax retirement income. Illinois income tax is 5%. If I revert back to the traditional 401 contributions. Then I avoid paying the 5% state income tax that I earn the income, and then avoid paying Illinois tax when I withdraw the money in retirement, thus avoiding giving the Illinois cronies that money altogether. Right. How should this factor affect my decision to contribute pre tax or after tax into my 401? We are in the 24% federal tax bracket with annual income in the high three hundreds. We have $1,200,000 in a traditional 400, $100,000 in a Roth 401. Roth IRA is $25,000 and HSA is $30,000 or $30,000 in a taxable brokerage in cash. J is 52 and Gloria 41.
Big Al Clopine
Damn.
Joe Anderson
We plan to at least partially retire in 10 years and would like to do Roth conversions until RMDs hit. Fixed income from Social Security will be $60,000 per year. When Jay hits 70, Gloria will get $16,000 per year. At age 62, retirement spending in $2025 is $84,000 annually. We have a big bridge to cross between the start of retirement to claiming Social Security. So I'm okay with the idea of working part time after I leave the daily grind. And welcome to your spitball or whatever else I'll need to do if time permits for a second question. Oh, it's getting greedy. Jay drives whenever his employer makes him drive. Gloria is running a 2015 Honda to the ground. Jay drinks whatever's on sale and gets the job done. There you go. Purpose drinking. Have attempted to tactfully tone down the tongue twisters to entice Joe's co.
Andi Last
The juvenile coadjuvancy, the state or the state. Or act of giving active mutual help, assistance or cooperation.
Big Al Clopine
I would have had no idea on that one either.
Joe Anderson
Yeah, it looks like co juvenency.
Big Al Clopine
It does. Coadjubaency. Is that what you said?
Andi Last
Coadjuvancy.
Joe Anderson
Yes, Coadjub agency.
Andi Last
Careful with that now.
Big Al Clopine
I like that word.
Joe Anderson
Yeah, that one hurt.
Big Al Clopine
That one. That's going to be one of our new words.
Joe Anderson
Yeah, that's sharp.
Andi Last
You have to learn how to say it first.
Joe Anderson
Thank you all. Follow up. Hi, Andy. I'm listening to 5:46 at the moment and remembered one additional consideration to add to my spitball if the team chooses to discuss mine. If I switch from Roth 401 to pre tax 401, I'll use my increased take home pay, almost $8,000 a year to fund a backdoor Roth IRA. I currently don't contribute to my IRA so it feels like a win.
Big Al Clopine
Damn.
Joe Anderson
All right, so he's saving the tax benefit.
Big Al Clopine
I like it.
Joe Anderson
Very seldom does that happen.
Big Al Clopine
Correct.
Joe Anderson
All right, so, yeah.
Big Al Clopine
What would you do?
Joe Anderson
He's got $1.2 million in a traditional 401. He is maxing that plan out. He's got $30,000 in a brokerage account in cash. He's only 52 years old and he.
Big Al Clopine
Wants to work 10 more years.
Joe Anderson
And they're making $300,000 plus.
Big Al Clopine
Right.
Joe Anderson
Let's see. What would I do at $24,000? You're going to save 24%. You're going to continue to build that up. You're going to spend $84,000 annually, your tax. I don't know if he's going to touch the 24% bracket in retirement. It's going to be close.
Big Al Clopine
It doesn't look like it. I mean, it'll be the same or less. We'll put it that way. Probably less. So I'm guessing 24% bracket today, maybe 22% bracket in retirement. 5% stay today. Nothing in retirement for IRAs. I think if I was going to stay in Illinois, I would actually switch to the taxable 401 tax. Yeah. I mean, pre tax to get the deduction. Yeah. Because why not now? If I was going to move to California, I would convert because California taxes are higher than 5%. So I'd want to do that. But.
Joe Anderson
Yeah. So here's the math. $84,000 a year.
Big Al Clopine
Doesn't it seem like they're spending more than that, though?
Joe Anderson
They have to be. I mean, he has $300,000. He only has $30,000 in a brokerage account.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah.
Joe Anderson
So if you make $300,000 plus and you're maxing out your 401 and you're only spending $84,000 a year, you're going to have more money and $30,000 in cash.
Big Al Clopine
It would seem that way. So maybe you got to check your budget there.
Joe Anderson
We're not judging Jay.
Big Al Clopine
No, no.
Joe Anderson
Or Gloria.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah.
Andi Last
You know the Jay and Gloria reference, right? Do you?
Joe Anderson
You watch Gloria from the. From all in the Family.
Andi Last
Modern Family.
Joe Anderson
Modern Family.
Big Al Clopine
Modern Family. Okay.
Joe Anderson
Never seen.
Andi Last
And their age range is 52 and 41. And apparently the couple, Jay and Glori, are also. They have a wide range between their ages.
Big Al Clopine
Got it. Got it.
Andi Last
And it's the guy that played Al Bundy.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Joe Anderson
Ed Dner.
Big Al Clopine
No, not Asner. No, not Asner.
Joe Anderson
Ed o' Neal or something. O'. Neal.
Big Al Clopine
I forget his name.
Andi Last
Ed o'. Neal. Yes.
Joe Anderson
Correct. Killed it.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah. Between you and Aaron, I would. I would be slaughtered on a trivia show.
Joe Anderson
Oh, I'm telling you, that's my next gig. Like, I'm gonna host a trivia show.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah. Old movies and TV shows.
Joe Anderson
I will absolutely know everything.
Big Al Clopine
Now, I have seen Modern Family, and I like the show, but would I remember that? Jay and Gloria.
Joe Anderson
No, no, I've never seen the show. It was on for many years, I think.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, it's kind of a good show.
Joe Anderson
Okay. So. God, I don't know. He's got me torn here, really.
Big Al Clopine
Okay.
Joe Anderson
But he's saving. This is the kicker for me is that he's actually saving the $8,000 of tax benefit into the Roth.
Big Al Clopine
I love it.
Joe Anderson
Y. Most people don't save the tax benefit because then it's kind of like a wash. Wash. But he's saving the tax benefit he's putting into a Roth.
Big Al Clopine
Why wouldn't you take the tax deduction? Because it's like a Roth anyway. Well, in the state side, anyway.
Joe Anderson
Right, right, right. Yeah. I don't know. Yeah, I would go pre tax. I like that. 1.2. I'll watch it, though. I would watch the spending. If you're looking at $84,000, you're already kind of planning to fail. I think you're probably spending 125,000.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, I would guess that. 200. 125. 140 even.
Joe Anderson
Yeah. Why not? I mean, it's not like I'm not. We're not saying a plan for trips and travel. You know, it's Saturday every day. All that good stuff.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah. I didn't run the math, Joe, but 10 years, 1.4, 2.8 without additional investments, probably close to 4 million, maybe. 4 million at 4% is 160. The 84 is right. Then they're fine. But I have a feeling 84 is a little bit higher than you than you think.
Joe Anderson
If you got 160 coming out of a retirement account that's taxed at ordinary income, you're going to be in the 22% tax bracket. He's in the 24% tax bracket today. Takes it. Yeah. I would take the tax deduction until you see that thing blossom a little bit more. I love the fact that you're thinking about tax diversification. You want to make sure that all of your dollars are not sitting in this 401k plan.
Big Al Clopine
Right.
Joe Anderson
But. But it's. That 84,000 is the kicker. I bet it's higher. And if it is, Higher then I would probably still put money into the Roth on top. I mean I would. Yeah, well I would not put 100% of my contributions into the. The pre tax. I think I would split it.
Big Al Clopine
Would you?
Joe Anderson
Yep.
Big Al Clopine
I. Yeah, I like the backdoor Roth. I think I would do the all the pre tax though, personally.
Joe Anderson
Okay, well that's a spitball for you. Yeah, I need to get a little bit more analysis. Yep.
Andi Last
Probably there is a to of free financial guidance just waiting for you anytime you want it. On YourMoneyYourWealth.com youm'll find in depth white papers that break down the big stuff. Like what the one big beautiful Bill act could mean for your retirement plans. Or our Growing youg Wealth Guide or Tax Free Retirement Guide. We're also publishing new blog posts all the time covering questions you're probably already asking. Things like how to invest in the stock market even when volatility is making your stomach turn. Whether AI is just a bubble or something more. And if owning gold instead of stock makes sense for long term investors. All this practical plain English financial education can help you make better decisions with your money. And it's all free with no strings attached. Click or tap the link in the episode description to access our white papers, read the latest blogs and browse all the other free financial resources that can help you have a smarter and more successful retirement courtesy of youf Money, you, Wealth and pure Financial advisors.
Joe Anderson
Alrighty. Let's go to Sleepless in Seattle.
Big Al Clopine
Okay.
Joe Anderson
Great movie.
Big Al Clopine
Yep. That grime Hanks. Yeah, I actually could have said both of those things. That's it for Rom com. Yeah, Rom com. Over Christmas.
Joe Anderson
Lot of.
Big Al Clopine
A lot of Rom com.
Joe Anderson
Y.
Big Al Clopine
Love actually. Ever seen that movie?
Joe Anderson
Oh boy, that's a really good one. No, I haven't. Is that with Hugh Grant?
Big Al Clopine
Yeah.
Joe Anderson
Yeah. No, I do like. I do like the holiday movies though.
Andi Last
You know Die Hard?
Joe Anderson
I like Die Hard. That's a good one.
Big Al Clopine
You like Christmas Vacation?
Joe Anderson
I do like Christmas Vacation.
Big Al Clopine
We watched that one too. Y.
Joe Anderson
We watched what's the With George Bailey?
Andi Last
It's a Wonderful Life.
Joe Anderson
It's a Wonderful Life.
Big Al Clopine
Oh, yeah, sure. Okay. Anne doesn't like that, so we. We don't.
Joe Anderson
You don't like A Wonderful Life?
Big Al Clopine
I didn't say me. I just said Anne doesn't like it.
Joe Anderson
Doesn't she like it? What doesn't she like?
Big Al Clopine
It's. I don't know. Too much negativity and troubles, I guess. She wants. She wants a Rom com.
Joe Anderson
Yeah.
Andi Last
Joe, what about A Christmas Story? You'll shoot your eye out, kid. And the lamp and all that.
Big Al Clopine
That.
Joe Anderson
Yeah, yeah, that's a good one. Yeah. When the kid sticks his tongue out in a little pole and gets. Did you know that they made Another Christmas Story with Frankie? Yeah. And he's old and he brings his kid back to the. Back to his hometown. Yeah. Bidford Falls. No, I think that's a wonderful line.
Andi Last
Had no idea.
Joe Anderson
Yeah, I saw that. I didn't watch it, but I saw it on, I don't know, Netflix or something.
Big Al Clopine
Got it. The preview.
Joe Anderson
Yeah. Okay. Okay.
Big Al Clopine
Okay. What do we got?
Joe Anderson
Let's go. Living in the high cost state of Washington, buying a house really feels like a reach these days. The median sale price in Seattle is $885,000. According to Redfin, median sales price for A condo is 628 grand.
Big Al Clopine
More numbers more than Cincinnati.
Joe Anderson
Yeah, a little bit more than Cincinnati. These numbers are so daunting to many first time homebuyers like myself. A 28 year old or like my 28 year old daughter, she currently is single, does not think she can afford a house in the area. But with her good paying job and good savings habit, I think she could at least try to shoot for a condo. My thought is to work with a reputable real estate agent, figure out all the cost down, payment closing, etc, save for it, then wait till the interest rate comes down and bounce on it. What's your thought on that strategy? With this housing market trend, some say renting makes more economic sense, but I still think having your own piece of roof over your head gives you so much leverage in the long run. Building equity, building wealth. Well, maybe I'm old school. Anyway, if we could review the numbers and help guide this 28 year old to strategize her future housing retirement, et cetera. She contributes Max roth with the 5% match. Could you also elaborate on some of those first time home buyers programs as to how do they work? Who would qualify? Your spitball analysis is much appreciated. Love the show. Keep up the great work. Sleepless in Seattle.
Big Al Clopine
Okay. All right.
Joe Anderson
All right. So 28 year old making a good income, but we don't know how much she makes. She is Max.
Andi Last
Yeah, we do.
Big Al Clopine
She makes about six grand a month.
Joe Anderson
Where did you see that?
Andi Last
At the bottom.
Joe Anderson
Oh, okay, I got to keep reading.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah.
Joe Anderson
So she's got a brokerage account of 57,000, Roth IRA of 31,000, 11,401, $3,400 in the 403. Savings is $40,000, checking is 16 grand.
Big Al Clopine
Let me just stop right there. $158,000 for a 28 year old. That is phenomenal. So your daughter is a saver for sure.
Joe Anderson
Okay, so what are we looking at here? We're looking at a condo. $628,000. Yeah, we're going to put 20% down. So she needs $125,000 down payment.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah. And she's got 107, so pretty, pretty close.
Joe Anderson
Okay. All right. And so if we look at six, So 500,000. I'm just going to round.
Big Al Clopine
Oh, you're doing the mortgage.
Joe Anderson
Yeah. What are mortgage rates today? 5, 6.
Big Al Clopine
5, 6.
Joe Anderson
Let's go even. 6. Let's go high. All right, so her monthly payment is going to be $3,000 a month.
Big Al Clopine
Plus property tax.
Joe Anderson
Plus property tax and everything else. I wonder what her rent is in Seattle.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, it's probably approaching that.
Joe Anderson
You would think.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, I don't know, you know, and then, then if you get a place that has a two bedroom, you can have a roommate while you're, you know, as your income increases, then you don't necessarily need the roommate. But maybe at the start. I personally think buying real estate in a, in an area that appreciates is a great thing to do. I think everyone should try to aspire to that. I know it's difficult.
Joe Anderson
It is donkey. Because, you know, we, we live in Southern California and it's like we've hired people to work with us from different states that are still renting because it's like, how can you get in? I mean, they were living in a nice place in another state and it's like they want us to get something comparable. It's like, it's really difficult because of where the prices are at 28 years old, if you can get in. She's a diligent saver for sure. And it looks like mom and dad are probably pretty diligent savers if they're listening to this, this, this show, this crap. So I would imagine if there's a pinch or something there.
Big Al Clopine
Right.
Joe Anderson
And I agree. I think old school is the way to go here.
Big Al Clopine
I do too. And I think that as far as, wait till the interest rate comes down.
Joe Anderson
You can always refinance later maybe.
Big Al Clopine
But I think, you know, when interest rates come down, Joe, then what tends to happen is housing prices go up. So if possible, you buy sooner rather than later and then refinance. When the interest rates do go down, you probably get a better deal and then ultimately a interest rate. Joe, as far as first time homebuyer programs, I did Take a look in Washington State Housing Finance Commission as a couple.
Joe Anderson
All right.
Big Al Clopine
A couple programs that should be looked into. There's income limitations and I think based upon her income, she would probably qualify for at least one or maybe the other. And there's also even a down payment assistance program in Washington. So look at both of those. That would be a good way to go. On the federal side, VA loans, if you're military, I'm assuming she's not. But FHA loans can get you in for a lower down payment. So there's some possibilities. If you got money in an IRA, you can pull out $10,000, you pay tax on it, but there's no penalty. So there's a bunch of things that are available. But mainly I think I would look into the Washington State Housing Finance Commission and see what she might qualify for.
Joe Anderson
Yeah, I mean, I remember your story 20 years ago of kind of what your real estate investing. It's like it started here, then that rolled into this and that rolled into, rolled into this. And I have a similar story. It's like, you know, your first home, you just try to get in and then the housing market here in Southern California, knock on wood, has been pretty good.
Big Al Clopine
It's been amazing. And Seattle's another one of those places that's highly desirable and I think over time will keep going up. So, yeah, I would say try to get in sooner rather than later, but.
Joe Anderson
I think she's right. Yeah, I would be careful hiring a real estate agent out the gates. I think you can run the math yourself of like, okay, well, you know, know, because there's conflicts of interest, you want to make sure that you understand the numbers of saying, all right, are we going to do a 25 or 20% down payment? What programs? Do a little bit of research to see if your doc qualifies, I think. And then from there it's like, all right, now I would go to a real estate agent and give them that parameter of budget.
Big Al Clopine
I don't disagree with that. Although I might go to a mortgage broker and have the mortgage broker run some numbers, get pre approved, get pre qualified on whatever level you can qualify for and that's going to help you figure out what you could afford. And then there's lots of sources online to figure out what's available in your area and take a look at that when you get a little bit closer. Yeah, I think that's when you hire a real estate agent. Yep.
Joe Anderson
Cool. All right, moving on. Let's go to Jennifer in Texas. So I have a kind of different type of question.
Big Al Clopine
Okay.
Joe Anderson
All right. I've inherited two traditional IRAs after my father passed away. Way I'm wondering how to invest since I pulled. So I have to pull the money out in 10 years. My father was 78 when he passed, so I'll be required to pull his RMD out over the next 10 years. I would like to know what would be the best method of pulling the money out over the 10 year period with the most growth in leased tax liability. I'm 43 years old and this is the start with the goal of maxing out my Roth, which I've done. Here's the stats. $50,000 in an SCP fund. 2055, employer no longer contributing. Got a Roth IRA of $8,400. Inherited IRAs of $28,000 in VTI, $4,800 in BDN BND and $3,800 in cash. And then we have $45,000 to $10,000.
Big Al Clopine
In random stock, $45,000 total, $10,000 in random stock and $35,000 in small cap equity ETF.
Joe Anderson
Got it.
Big Al Clopine
SNO equity, also known as SNUX.
Joe Anderson
All right. I'm trying to aggressively save for retirement. I've started so late. All right. I'm happy to reinvest the money. I opened up money market that I plan on buying $400 each month of BT. I'll need to reassess next year with the idea of maxing out my Roth first to get the tax benefit benefit. I just started listening to your show about a month ago and I've gone back to listen to past episodes. They all make it so easy to understand. Really enjoy the overall energy of the show. Thanks so much. Cool. Well, thank you very much for that. All right, so she inherited two IRAs. VTI. So is that total stock market?
Big Al Clopine
That's total stock market index fund etf, I think.
Joe Anderson
All right, so then she's got a bond fund, she's got some random stock. All right. Yep. So she's taking out her dad's RMD. So she's got.
Big Al Clopine
So he was 78. Let's, you know, I don't know, let's call it four grand, something like that.
Joe Anderson
Yeah. So there's roughly about $80,000 in the retirement account.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah.
Joe Anderson
Yeah. I wouldn't overthink this. I think get out of the 2055 Target DEEP Fund. And I think I would put everything in vti.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, I like VTI too. Simple, easy. You get the total stock market. Why not?
Joe Anderson
Yeah. And then when you take the money out for your rmd, you can just redirect that into your Roth IRA if you wanted to, because you're paying tax on it.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah.
Joe Anderson
And then you then just deposit it back in the Roth.
Big Al Clopine
Yeah, I agree with that too.
Joe Anderson
So yeah, your rmd, you just pay in tax and then you can put that right back into the Roth.
Big Al Clopine
The only thing I might do differently, Joe, is depending upon her tax bracket, maybe you might want to do a little bit more than the RMD amount if it's in a low enough bracket where it makes sense. Because remember, if you do that minimum amount each year for nine years, the 10th year you're going to have to take all the rest out and that might push you into a higher bracket. So just give that a little thought. But yeah, I wouldn't overthink it that much either. I think the VTI is good. I think pull out what you need to pull out, maybe more. Depending upon your tax bracket, reinvest it either in a brokerage account or your own Roth IRA account and go from.
Andi Last
There Next week on ymyw, assuming our recording schedule goes according to plan, Joe and Big Al spitball on whether Wendy should work as a contractor or employee when returning to work at age 72. Whether direct indexing programs offer true tax savings, savings student loan and 529 strategies for Eric and Tammy, and retirement savings and pension options for Al and Peggy. You Money, you, Wealth is your podcast. When you tell your friends and family and colleagues about ymyw, it helps Joe and Big Al provide financial literacy and a few laughs to more listeners and viewers like you. Follow us on Spotify or subscribe on YouTube to watch us do ymyw when you find us on YouTube. Join me in the comments. Pretty much the only place we have direct interaction with you. Leave your honest reviews and ratings for your Money, you Wealth in Apple podcasts and in all the other apps that let you do that, like Amazon, Audible, Castbox, GoodPods, Pandora Player, FM Podcast Addict, and Podchaser. We are literally on all of them. Your Money, you, Wealth is presented by Pure Financial Advisors. If you're worried about outliving your savings and wondering if you're on track for retirement, you probably, probably don't want to rely entirely on a spitball from Joe and Big Al. For peace of mind, sit down face to face, one on one with an experienced professional on Joe and Big Al's team at Pure. You can do it right from home via Zoom or in person at one of our 13 offices nationwide, headquartered in San Diego. We've got four offices in Southern California. We're also in Sacramento, Seattle, Salt Lake City, Denver, Chicago, Phoenix and the Nashville areas. A Financial Assessment with Pure Island Free Just like a spitball, but the Pure team will take a deep dive into where you are now, where you want to be in the future, and the smart ways to get you there. Custom designed for you and your needs, not the entire podcast audience. Click or tap the free Financial Assessment link in the episode description to book Yours or call 888-994-6257. Pure Financial Advisors is a registered Investment Advisor. This show does not include intend to provide personalized investment advice through this podcast and does not represent that the securities or services discussed are suitable for any investor. As rules and regulations change, podcast content may become outdated. Investors are advised not to rely on any information contained in the podcast in the process of making a full and informed investment decision.
Release Date: January 20, 2026
Hosts: Joe Anderson, CFP® & Alan “Big Al” Clopine, CPA
This episode dives deep into the challenges—and possibilities—of early retirement, spitballing for a listener (“Lucky Lou”) who wants to retire at 50 with $5M in assets. Joe and Big Al also tackle questions from high-earning young savers, Roth vs. traditional 401(k) strategies in a state that doesn’t tax retirement income, the economics of first-time home buying in Seattle, and inherited IRA withdrawal strategies. As usual, the tone is energetic, irreverent, and practical, filled with quips, real-life money advice, and a hearty dose of financial humor.
[01:04 – 09:37]
It works on paper. Lou has enough, as long as he monitors spending, remains flexible, and possibly utilizes 72(t) to spread withdrawals. “Every extra year you work gives you more cushion.”
[10:58 – 17:46]
[18:04 – 27:15]
[28:22 – 37:13]
[37:13 – 41:03]
This episode hands out actionable strategies for major retirement, tax, and investing milestones—all delivered in YMYW’s trademark witty, relaxed style. Whether it’s retiring early with millions, maximizing young savers’ potential, leveraging state-specific tax laws, entering expensive housing markets, or managing inherited assets, Joe and Big Al provide a blend of big-picture guidance and in-the-weeds analysis—with a laugh along the way.
Memorable Closing:
“Every year you add, it’s helpful… But the numbers probably do work.” — Big Al ([09:21])
Want your own “spitball analysis”? Submit your question at YourMoneyYourWealth.com.