Transcript
A (0:02)
We all hit walls in work, in life, in our own minds. But what if those walls aren't real? What if fatigue, fear, and even failure are less about our limits and more about what we believe our limits to be? How can we push past our mental limits and see what's really possible? Hi, everyone, I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is three Takeaways. On three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world, and maybe even ourselves, a little better. Today I'm excited to be with Nick Thompson, CEO of the Atlantic and author of the Running. Nick has led two of the most respected media brands in the world, first as editor in chief of Wired and now as CEO of the Atlantic. He's also an accomplished marathoner and ultra marathoner who spent years exploring how the mind shapes effort and what pushing past limits on the road can teach us about persistence and life itself. Nick, welcome to three Takeaways.
B (1:31)
Oh, I'm so happy to be here. Lynn. Thanks for inviting me on.
A (1:34)
It is my pleasure, Nick. I loved your book. I honestly didn't know what to expect, but I really did. I love how you turn a physical act into life lessons.
B (1:46)
Great. That was the goal. The goal is that there's something in there for everyone, not just runners.
A (1:52)
You've written a lot about endurance and how our brains sometimes slow us down long before our bodies truly need to. That fatigue can be a kind of protective illusion. How did you discover that? And how does that change the way you think about limits and potential?
B (2:12)
It's a theory that has been circulating in the running world for 10, 15 years. And the idea is that if you look at how fatigue works in running, there's some peculiar things, right? One is that at the end of a race, all your pain kind of goes away. All these things that have been nagging you disappear. And then you finish the race and the sort of the very strange pain you had in your hamstring might be gone. Secondly, there have been some interesting studies where you take athletes and you explain that they have a hard task or you put them in a room where and you tell them that tasks will get harder, like the temperature will go up, and then they will kind of feel more painful, even when they've done the exact same amount of work as runners or cyclists in a control experiment. And then for me, what happens is I'll go and run a race and I'm running a marathon and Weird things hurt. My shoulder hurts. There's no reason your shoulders are hurt in a marathon. And so the way the theory works is that a lot of pain, not all pain. There's legitimate pain. You step on a rock, you stub your toe. Like I broke a toenail in my last race. That was like real pain. But a lot of pain is just your brain looking at the task at hand, looking at where you are physiologically, what is your body temperature, what is your heart rate, how many miles do you have to go? How fast are you running? Is this a scary pace? And then determining whether it fears you're going to lose homeostasis, whether you're going to reach an unstable spot, and if it does fear that, then it starts sending pain signals and it tries to send pain signals to like the weakest part of your body. Maybe it's your digestive system, maybe it's your shoulder, maybe it's your knee. And so that's what pain like moves around your body as you're running. So that's the theory. The second part of your question, how do you prepare? One of the things I do is I think of the brain as like a thermostat running all these measures about basically, if you cross a certain threshold, should nick hurt. And then the trick is to take all those like component parts and to stress them in different ways so that the way they're being stressed in a marathon or an ultra isn't new. So for example, I will go and run 20 miles without drinking water. And that will train my brain to understand the kind of the dehydration level I'll reach in a marathon where I'm going 26 miles, but drinking water, I will go and I'll run hard down a mountain. I had this experience the other day where I had like a pounding headache. And I was like, you know what? I'm going to go run six miles with this pounding headache. Not because I'm a lunatic or an addict, but because I realized that I'm going to have a pounding headache at the end of an ultra race. And if I've run these six miles with a pounding headache, maybe it'll be more familiar and maybe the brain's thermostat will be set a little bit higher and I'll be able to keep going. And so that's the way I think about it. It doesn't mean like, even when you figure it out and even when you train this way, it doesn't mean that you can go and run a two hour marathon. It just Gives you a different way of coping with the pain you get.
