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This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed Human. Welcome to Erin Menke's Cabinet of Curiosities. A production of iHeartRadio and Grim and mild.
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Our world is full of the unexplainable. And if history is an open book, all of these amazing tales are right there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities.
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If you've watched any of the Godfather films, then you know Italy has struggled for a long time with organized crime. Its networks have bought and sold narcotics and weapons, have committed massive fraud, theft and money laundering. And they rely on fear and a deep rooted corruption in business and government to operate. Perhaps the strangest of their black market trades, though, revolves around the theft of a singular Italian treasure, one that is sold around the world. Parmigiano Reggiano. Yes, the cheese. It seems absurd on the face of it, right? Complicated heists planned and pulled off by armed men storming buildings to swipe cheese before the authorities arrive. But these heists reveal a complex enterprise with tightly organized logistics mirroring those built around drugs or illegal arms. A good example of the sheer scale of these thefts can be found in the 2015 cheese heist in Modena, when authorities arrested 11 individuals and confiscated a whopping 2,039 wheels of Parmesan worth around $875,000. This particular crime revealed how a syndicate can target millions of dollars worth of cheese at a time. Incredible. For a single instance though, it was hardly isolated, instead fitting into a growing pattern of cheese related crime in sunny Italy. Which begs the question, right, why cheese? And why Parmesan in particular? Well, that all comes down to economics. You see, unlike most mass produced cheeses found in supermarkets, authentic Parmigiano Reggiano is subjected to strict laws of production. It can only be made in a particular region using old traditional methods. It's considered a luxury good whose value only increases the longer it's aged, which is usually between one to three years. A single wheel of it can cost hundreds of dollars. And when you've got a lot of them, that adds up. Between 2014 and 2016, it was reported that over $8 million worth of cheese was stolen to be resold on the black market. The regulatory body that oversees the making of this famous cheese, known as the Consortio del Formaggio Parmigiano Reggiano, has estimated about 3 million in losses each year since. That's a tremendous hit to local economies. So so far, over 15,000 wheels of cheese have gone missing from cheesemakers warehouses. That's more than A few smashing grabs, too. These thefts are not carried out by petty criminals, but by specialized groups that have studied the industry and know it inside and out. They know the supply chain, they know which storage facilities have the most valuable wheels, and they know how to get them sold internationally on the black market. And the theft doesn't end with the cheese itself. Parmigiano Reggiano holds designation of origin status, meaning that it's legally protected intellectual property. When the black market sells knockoff cheeses next to the real thing, selling both as authentic, this damages the reputation of the product, making it less valuable in the long run and forcing cheesemakers to spend excess funds to tighten security, which increases their costs. So why hasn't this been stopped by now? Well, much of it is owed to the constant demand for this salty, savory cheese, as well as the low risk of getting caught. Food shipments tend to get less scrutiny at a country's borders, so much of the time, its transit is undetected. Even with increased information sharing with law enforcement and better tracking systems introduced to the industry, the cheese remains fairly easy to steal and sell. And so, as long as demand outstrips supply, stealing cheese will be a low risk, high return sort of business. It's fair to say that without drastic changes in security or market value, the raids are unlikely to stop. After all, when a single warehouse heist nets up to a million dollars, the financial incentive becomes undeniable. And so cheesemakers must remain vigilant against those looking to exploit their craft. Because until the rewards diminish, criminals won't stop. They'll just take the wheel. Early in the morning of August 7th of 1994, a police officer was out on his patrol rounds in the small town of Oakville, Washington. It started raining, so the officer turned on his windshield wipers. But instead of wicking the water away, the wipers smeared the rain in thick, gelatinous streaks until it was impossible to see out the windshield at all. So the officer pulled over at a gas station. He got out of his patrol car, put on a latex glove, and wiped the substance off the windshield with one finger. It was gooey and translucent, almost like jello. The officer had no idea what this stuff was, and for a moment, he wondered if someone had thrown it at his car at as a prank. But as he looked around, he saw sticky blobs continuing to fall from the sky all around him like mushy hailstones. This strange goo rained down all over Oakville that morning, leaving a sticky mess in residents yards and patios. And within 24 hours, everyone who had come into contact with it, including that police officer, started to feel sick. Their symptoms were flu like ranging from nausea to vomiting or trouble breathing. Scores of birds and frogs in the local pond dropped dead, and some human residents were even hospitalized. Doctors weren't sure if the sudden wave of illness was related to this mysterious rain of blobs in everyone's yards, but it seemed too strange to be a coincidence. They tested the material at the hospital's lab, but couldn't determine exactly what the substance was. Meanwhile, the blobs kept raining down five more times over the next three weeks. Residents kept getting sick, and some of their symptoms lingered for weeks at a time. The whole town was in a panic. Finally, a microbiologist from the state health department got involved and ran extensive tests on the blobs. He got no closer than anyone else to figuring out what they were or where they came from. But he was able to identify two types of bacteria, one of which can affect the digestive system. But the strange thing was, for these bacteria to cause illness, they would have to be ingested or exposed to an open wound. And most of the sick residents had only briefly touched the substance with their fingers. The police officer had only touched it with gloves on, and he still got sick with no clear answers. Conspiratorial rumors began to spread. There were theories that the blobs were falling waste from an airplane toilet or jellyfish that had been blown up during an Air Force bombing drill off the coast. Others were sure that it was a top secret military experiment and the people of Oakville were unwitting test subjects. And yes, that last theory sounds almost too absurd to be true. But when the health department microbiologist later went back to his lab to test the blob sample again, it had disappeared. He was shocked because a sample had never gone missing from the lab in the 30 years that he had worked there. He went to the management and asked them what had happened to the blob, and they told him harshly, do not ask. I hope you enjoyed today's guided tour
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through the Cabinet of Curiosities. This show was created by me, Aaron Manke, in partnership with iHeart Podcasts, researched and written by the Grim and Mild team and produced by Jesse Fung. Learn more about the show and the people who make it over@grimandmild.com curiosities.
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You'll also find a link to the official Cabinet of Curiosity's hardcover book, available
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in bookstores and online, as well as ebook and audiobook.
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And if you're looking for an ad
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free option, consider joining our Patreon.
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It's all the same stories, but without the interruption for a small monthly fee.
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Learn more and sign up over@patreon.com grimandmild and until next time, stay curious.
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This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed human.
Podcast: Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities
Host: Aaron Mahnke
Date: August 13, 2026
In this episode of Cabinet of Curiosities, Aaron Mahnke unpacks two peculiar and unsettling stories from history that showcase the bizarre undercurrents beneath everyday life. The first tale delves into the dark, organized crime-fueled world of Italian Parmesan cheese heists, exploring why this culinary treasure is a target for sophisticated criminal networks. The second story spotlights one of America’s most mysterious weather events: the 1994 “gelatinous rain” in Oakville, Washington, where an unexplained goo fell from the sky—sickening residents and spawning military conspiracy rumors.
Italy and Organized Crime:
Aaron opens with familiar territory for organized crime—narcotics, weapons, fraud—and pivots to the unlikely and “absurd on the face of it” world of cheese theft, specifically Parmigiano Reggiano.
Scale and Sophistication:
Why Parmesan?
Criminal Methods:
Wider Consequences:
“Perhaps the strangest of their black market trades... revolves around the theft of a singular Italian treasure, one that is sold around the world. Parmigiano Reggiano. Yes, the cheese.” — Aaron Mahnke (00:40)
“So far, over 15,000 wheels of cheese have gone missing from cheesemakers' warehouses. That’s more than a few smash-and-grabs, too.” — Aaron Mahnke (03:00)
“As long as demand outstrips supply, stealing cheese will be a low risk, high return sort of business...When a single warehouse heist nets up to a million dollars, the financial incentive becomes undeniable.” — Aaron Mahnke (05:25)
Incident Overview:
Illness and Panic:
Investigations and Theories:
Conspiracy and Cover-up:
“Instead of wicking the water away, the wipers smeared the rain in thick, gelatinous streaks...It was gooey and translucent, almost like jello.” — Aaron Mahnke (05:56)
“And yes, that last theory sounds almost too absurd to be true. But...the blob sample had disappeared...they told him harshly, ‘do not ask.’” — Aaron Mahnke (08:08)
Aaron Mahnke’s storytelling in “Take the Wheel” distills history’s oddities with a deft, suspenseful tone. From high-stakes Italian cheese capers to the inexplicable health crisis of Oakville’s mysterious rain, the episode invites listeners to look at the world’s overlooked corners—reminding us all, in his signature style, to “stay curious.”