After Dark: Myths, Misdeeds & the Paranormal

Episode: Final Days of Joan of Arc: Rise to Fame
Release Date: March 13, 2025
Hosts: Anthony Delaney & Maddy Pelling

1. Introduction to Joan of Arc's Many Faces

The episode opens by challenging the commonly held image of Joan of Arc as merely a young, armored peasant girl leading armies into battle. The hosts explore the multifaceted interpretations of Joan over centuries, highlighting her evolution from a medieval martyr to a modern symbol of female empowerment.

“Or is she Joan the Saint, revered as a symbol of divine purity, courage and unwavering faith?” (01:00)

2. Hosts' Personal Perspectives

Anthony and Maddy share their personal connections and perceptions of Joan of Arc, ranging from Victorian-era depictions to contemporary representations in media and fashion. Maddy reminisces about the Victorian statues and artworks of Joan from her childhood, while Anthony discusses his portrayal of Joan influenced by the 1999 film The Messenger.

“All in all, not a great time to be a French peasant, which is how we come to the story of Joan.” (07:07)

3. Historical Context: 15th Century France and the Hundred Years War

The conversation delves into the tumultuous period of 15th century France, marked by the Hundred Years War (1337-1453) between England and France. The Treaty of Troyes (1420) and the subsequent political upheaval set the stage for Joan's emergence.

“In 1422, Charles VI dies, and also in the same year, Henry V dies... declared very boldly, the King of England and also of France.” (07:07)

4. Joan's Early Life and Visions

Joan of Arc, born in 1412 in Domremy, a frontier village, grew up amidst civil war, famine, and the Black Death. Raised as a devout Catholic, she began hearing divine voices at age 12, claiming guidance from saints like St. Michael and St. Catherine of Alexandria. These visions fueled her determination to aid France.

“When she's age 12, in 1424, she starts to hear voices...” (12:57)

5. The Call to Action: Meeting the Dauphin

At 16, Joan decides to leave her village, driven by her divine missions, and seeks an audience with the Dauphin, Charles VII. Despite initial skepticism, her persistence convinces the local commander to support her, providing her with men’s clothing and a small escort for protection. This pivotal journey leads her to Chinon, where she meets Charles VII under the guise of divine intervention.

“By January of the following year, she just stays here... she approaches him without hesitation...” (20:38)

Notable Quote: “God is speaking to me truly, like, you need to listen.” – Joan of Arc (18:22)

6. Depictions of Joan in Art and Propaganda

The hosts examine a 1493 French manuscript depicting Joan's meeting with Charles VII, contrasting it with historical accounts. The artwork portrays her in hyper-feminine attire, diverging from her actual male attire during battles. This section highlights how Joan’s image was manipulated for propaganda, emphasizing her divine mission and legitimizing Charles VII's claim to the throne.

“It's propaganda and it's great for that... it's very sanitized. It looks like a fairy tale.” – Anthony Delaney (27:05)

7. Joan's Role at the Siege of Orleans

The episode culminates with Joan leading the French forces at the Siege of Orleans in April 1429. Her presence and unwavering faith significantly boost the morale of the beleaguered troops, leading to a pivotal French victory against the English. Despite being wounded by an arrow, Joan's resilience propels the French forces to regain momentum in the Hundred Years War.

“As the French pour over the ramparts, the balance of the war tilted.” (36:38)

Notable Quote: “She's there representing God and also the king now.” – Maddy Pelling (30:43)

8. Conclusion and Teaser for Next Episode

Anthony and Maddy conclude the episode by reflecting on Joan's strategic yet symbolic role in the war. They tease the continuation of Joan's journey in the next episode, promising further exploration of her impact and the challenges she faces.

“Next week, we will fill you in on where the story and the history goes from here.” – Anthony Delaney (38:04)

Key Insights and Discussions

• Gender and Power: The hosts discuss Joan's cross-dressing and its strategic significance, balancing protection with a statement of authority. They explore how Joan's embodiment challenges and conforms to gender norms of her time.

• Propaganda and Myth-Making: Examination of how Joan's image was crafted posthumously to serve political and religious agendas, contrasting historical realities with legendary portrayals.

• Divine Inspiration vs. Political Manipulation: The interplay between Joan's genuine religious visions and the political factions that leveraged her presence to legitimize their cause.

Conclusion

This episode provides a nuanced exploration of Joan of Arc's rise to prominence, blending historical facts with analyses of her evolving legend. By dissecting Joan's personal motivations, the socio-political landscape of 15th century France, and the subsequent mythologizing of her image, Anthony Delaney and Maddy Pelling offer listeners a comprehensive understanding of one of history's most enigmatic figures.

For those eager to delve deeper into Joan's story and her enduring legacy, tune in to the next episode of After Dark: Myths, Misdeeds & the Paranormal.

Note: Timestamps in brackets (e.g., 01:00) refer to sections within the transcript for reference.