Punctuation, formatting, emoji, & more!
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Micah Sargent
Coming up on Hands on Mac, let's take a look at using dictation on macOS. Stay tuned.
Ryan Reynolds
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Micah Sargent
You love from people you trust. This is Twit. Welcome back to Hands on Mac. I am Micah Sargent and today we are taking a look at a great feature on macOS, the ability to use your voice to type out words. It is Dictation on Mac OS and it's a very powerful feature that may have more going on than what you might expect. So let's head over to macOS and take a look. All right, here we are on macOS and the first thing that we're going to do is enable dictation. If you do not have it currently enabled, you're going to launch system settings and then you are going to go to keyboard in the sidebar. So we will scroll down until we find keyboard. From here we will look for the dictation portion of the keyboard settings and you'll notice that dictation is currently turned off. It says use dictation wherever you can type text to start dictating, use the shortcut or select Start Dictation from the Edit menu. So we will click to enable it and it's going to say, hey. When you dictate text information like your voice input and contact names are sent to Apple to help your Mac recognize what you're saying. So we'll choose Enable. Now, that means that that it does go to Apple to process the request, so it's not happening on the device locally. You can change the language here. English United States is what we want. The microphone source can be set to automatic, or you can, or you can pick a specific one if you'd like. So in this case we are going to leave it on automatic because we will be using the microphone of the MacBook Air. You can find the shortcut, which in this case is to simply press in the function row the microphone icon. But there are a few options, including pressing the control key twice, pressing the keyboard change option twice, pressing the right command key twice, the left command key twice, or either command key twice. And then of course, you can customize it. We'll keep it as the microphone and then you can turn on or off auto punctuation. So this gives you the ability to have it kind of guess what you're saying, how you're saying it, and then punctuate based on what you're saying. Now, importantly, you can use dictation anywhere. You can insert text into a field, so it is available across the board. If you have a Silicon Mac, an Apple Silicon Mac, then you are able to also sort of keep using dictation and then switch to the keyboard and start typing. When you switch to the keyboard, it will take away the little dictation icon, let you type, and then as soon as you stop, it'll go back. It also lets you dictate for as long as you want, with of course, the knowledge that after 30 seconds of no sound, it will turn off dictation so it will stop listening for what you are trying to say. So let's take a look. Now that we've got dictation enabled, we are going to go into a text edit document and I am going to hit the F5 on my Mac, which of course is the microphone icon. So now that I can see that the blue microphone icon is showing comma, I know that I am currently able to dictate text, period. As you can see, comma, I am choosing to add punctuation so that I can make sure it is exactly where I would put it, period. However, it is possible to just type, or rather talk out loud and have macOS decide on when punctuation should be added. As you can see, it knew that I wanted a comma after however but comma. It didn't notice that I wanted the sentence to end at added and pick up again at as period.
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Micah Sargent
Can hit the escape key to stop dictation. You can also hit the microphone key again to stop dictation. And both of those will give you the ability to turn that off when you are using this. Understand that by using dictation, you are deciding that that is your method for being able to dictate text. If you want to do control of your entire Mac, as well as the ability to type in text, then you would use voice control. If voice control is enabled, dictation is disabled. Now, I want to talk about some of the. Well, I'm going to try to go through all of the options that you can do for dictating text on Mac that exist outside of just talking. So you saw that I was adding punctuation by speaking it out loud. Let's take a look at some of the punctuation that we can add to our text through dictation. Apostrophe, open bracket, close bracket, open parentheses, close parentheses, open brace, close brace, open angle bracket, close angle bracket, colon, comma, dash, ellipses, exclamation mark, hyphen, period, question mark, quote, end quote, begin, single quote, close, single quote, semicolon. Now that shows you all of it in kind of a row, Right? But let's take a look at what that looks like if we're talking out loud. So let's see if I can figure out a way to get all of this into a document. Let's see. I'm trying to think of how to do an apostrophe. I can't even think of anything for an apostrophe because most of it's going to be shortened text. Right. So let me try this. Here we go. G, O, N, apostrophe, G O, N, apostrophe, G O, N, apostrophe, open bracket. What that means is going, comma, but without the full word close bracket, period. Now, you'll notice open parentheses, if you look close, close parentheses, that it chose to do parentheses instead of brackets in the last sentence, period. Do you know what I'm going to do next? Question mark. I'm going to say open quote. I'm having trouble figuring out what all I can say to fit in all of this punctuation, period, close quote. Yeah. So there's an example of some of the punctuation that you can do, but that's not it. You can also do typography, Symbols. So we can do this ampersand asterisk, at sign, ampersand backslash forward slash, caret. And you'll notice that it is having some trouble here. So let's try that again. Ampersand, ampersand, new paragraph, ampersand symbol. Yeah, so it should be typing it, but it's not. But we can also do something like new line, large center dot. This is a bullet point. New line, pound sign. This is an octothorpe new line, 50% new line, underscore. Isn't this cool? Underscore, new line. Hey, vertical bar. Hi, vertical bar. Hello. So those are some typography symbols that you can do. It should be able to do the ampersand. So it's ampersand asterisk at sign, caret, center dot, large center dot, degree sum, the pound sign, which you can also call a hashtag. Percent sign, underscore and vertical bar. For formatting, there are a few commands that you can issue as part of your as part of your message. You can say new line, which is equivalent to hitting the return key once. You can say numeral, which makes sure that the number that you say afterward is actually a number. You can say Roman numeral, which formats the number as a Roman numeral. New paragraph, which is equivalent to hitting the return key twice. No space on which formats the next phrase that you speak without spaces. No space off, which turns it back to default spacing. And then tab key is equivalent to hitting the tab key on your keyboard. If you want to shout at people, you can say caps on to format the next phrase. In title case, you can say caps off to turn it back. All caps is how you actually shout and not just do title case. And then all capson will. So all caps on its own will format the next word in all caps. All capson is going to just format everything in all caps until you say all caps off to turn it back. There's also some mathematical options. The equal sign, the greater than sign, the less than sign, the minus sign, the multiplication sign, and the plus sign. There is the dollar sign, the cent sign, the pound sterling sign, the euro sign, and the yen sign. And you can say things like smiley face, emoji, angry emoji, sad emoji, sobbing emoji, smiley face, frowny face, winky face, cross eyed, laughing face. So in those cases it will sometimes turn them into emoticon if you don't say emoji at the end. That is how you get emoticon emoticons to display. And last but not least, there are some intellectual property symbols that are included. So you can say copyright sign, registered sign, trademark sign and those should format as the copyright sign, the registered sign and the trademark sign of note. These options will display in notes as well because again I can say iOS today Copyright Sign New paragraph Hands on Mac Registered sign New paragraph hands on iOS trademark sign copyright sign so in that case the copyright sign didn't work, but it should. It did at one point kind of display as that. So sometimes you may have some issues where dictation isn't working exactly as you expect. Make sure that you have the correct language selected. If you are using a microphone, make sure that you're doing it doing the microphone that is the best option for you. And of course also make sure that you have an Internet connection. To determine if you need an Internet connection to use voice input and transcripts, all you have to do is go to the keyboard options that we saw earlier and you just look at the text below Dictation where you can see it says Dictation sends information like your voice input, contacts and location to Apple to process your requests. So depending on the device you may or may not have to have that sent off. And I can always click about to see more information about dictation like privacy information that goes along with being able to use these features. So that folks is a look at dictation on macOS and gives you a little bit more of an understanding of how you can not just speak words but also certain symbols and inputs and formatting options to change things as you are dictating your text. Thanks so much for tuning into this week's episode of Hands On Mac. I'll be back next week with another episode. Until then though, I remind you out there consider joining Club TWiT. TWiT TV Club TWiT is where you go to sign up and we have a monthly and a yearly plan and we'd love to see there ad free versions of every single one of our shows. Access to the members only Discord server and access to the Twit plus bonus feed plus that warm fuzzy feeling knowing you are helping support the work we do here on the network. Thanks so much. I'll catch you again next week. Bye bye.
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Podcast Summary: Hands-On Mac 183: Getting the Most out of macOS Dictation
Introduction to macOS Dictation
In the May 22, 2025 episode of "Hands-On Mac," hosted by Micah Sargent, listeners are introduced to the powerful feature of macOS Dictation. Micah emphasizes that Dictation is more than just a simple voice-to-text tool; it offers a comprehensive set of functionalities that can significantly enhance productivity and streamline workflows for Mac users.
Enabling Dictation
Micah begins by walking users through the process of enabling Dictation on their macOS devices:
"If you do not have it currently enabled, you're going to launch system settings and then you are going to go to keyboard in the sidebar." ([00:28])
He explains that accessing the Keyboard settings is the first step. Once there, users will find the Dictation section, which may be turned off by default. To activate it, simply toggle the Dictation option:
"We will click to enable it and it's going to say, hey. When you dictate text... your Mac recognize what you're saying." ([00:40])
Micah also touches on the privacy implications, noting that voice inputs are sent to Apple for processing:
"Use dictation wherever you can type text to start dictating... that means that that it does go to Apple to process the request." ([00:50])
Dictation Settings and Features
Once Dictation is enabled, Micah delves into the various settings and features available:
Language Selection: Users can choose their preferred language, with English (United States) set as the default.
Microphone Source: Dictation can utilize the Mac's automatic microphone selection or a specific microphone chosen by the user.
Shortcut Customization: Multiple shortcuts are available for activating Dictation, including pressing the microphone icon on the function row or using keyboard shortcuts like pressing the control key twice.
Auto Punctuation: This feature allows macOS to automatically insert punctuation based on vocal cues. Micah demonstrates its effectiveness:
"It is possible to just type, or rather talk out loud and have macOS decide on when punctuation should be added." ([03:30])
However, he also points out that auto punctuation may not always perfectly capture the desired punctuation placement.
Demonstrating Dictation Usage
To illustrate Dictation in action, Micah performs a live demonstration:
"I'm going to hit the F5 on my Mac, which of course is the microphone icon." ([04:10])
He shows how Dictation seamlessly integrates with various applications, allowing continuous text input until a 30-second silence interrupts the process. This functionality ensures that users can dictate lengthy texts without frequent interruptions.
Punctuation and Formatting via Dictation
A significant portion of the episode is dedicated to using Dictation for adding punctuation and formatting:
"You can say new line, which is equivalent to hitting the return key once. You can say numeral, which makes sure that the number that you say afterward is actually a number." ([07:15])
Micah lists various punctuation marks and formatting commands that can be used, such as:
He provides examples of how these commands translate into formatted text, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of Dictation.
Advanced Formatting Commands
Micah explores more complex formatting options, including intellectual property symbols and emoji commands:
"You can say copyright sign, registered sign, trademark sign and those should format as the copyright sign, the registered sign and the trademark sign." ([07:50])
Additionally, he explains how to insert emojis by specifying their names during Dictation:
"You can say things like smiley face, emoji, angry emoji, sad emoji..." ([07:55])
These advanced commands allow users to incorporate a wide range of symbols and emoticons into their text seamlessly.
Troubleshooting and Best Practices
To ensure Dictation works effectively, Micah offers several troubleshooting tips:
Language Selection: Ensure the correct language is selected in the Dictation settings.
Microphone Quality: Use the best available microphone for accurate voice recognition.
Stable Internet Connection: Voice input processing may require a stable internet connection, depending on the device.
Command Accuracy: Be precise with formatting commands to achieve the desired text structure.
He also clarifies the difference between Dictation and Voice Control:
"If you want to do control of your entire Mac, as well as the ability to type in text, then you would use voice control. If voice control is enabled, dictation is disabled." ([08:20])
Conclusion and Recommendations
Micah wraps up the episode by summarizing the versatility and utility of macOS Dictation:
"Dictation on macOS gives you a little bit more of an understanding of how you can not just speak words but also certain symbols and inputs and formatting options to change things as you are dictating your text." ([08:25])
He encourages listeners to explore and utilize the various features of Dictation to enhance their Mac experience, highlighting its potential to save time and improve productivity through hands-free text input and advanced formatting capabilities.
Final Thoughts
This episode of "Hands-On Mac" provides a comprehensive overview of macOS Dictation, covering everything from basic setup to advanced formatting commands. Micah Sargent effectively demonstrates how to leverage this powerful feature to its fullest potential, making it an invaluable resource for both new and seasoned Mac users looking to optimize their workflows.