Hands-On Tech 221: Installing Linux on an Older Laptop

Hosted by Micah Sargent on All TWiT.tv Shows (Audio) Release Date: June 22, 2025

Introduction

In episode 221 of Hands-On Tech, Micah Sargent delves into rejuvenating older laptops by installing Linux. Addressing environmental concerns and the practical benefits of extending the life of existing hardware, Micah provides a comprehensive guide for listeners looking to transition from Windows to Linux. This summary captures the key discussions, insights, and step-by-step instructions shared during the episode.

Casey's Question: Breathing New Life into an Older Dell XPS 13

Timestamp: [03:00]

Listener Casey reached out with a query about repurposing a Dell XPS 13 laptop, which is currently running Windows 10. The device is not eligible for a Windows 11 upgrade, and Casey is concerned about using Windows 10 beyond its support end date of October 14, 2025. Casey's primary question centered on the feasibility of installing Linux to both extend the laptop's usability and reduce its carbon footprint.

Feasibility of Installing Linux

Timestamp: [04:30]

Micah affirmed that installing Linux on the Dell XPS 13 is not only feasible but also an excellent way to give the machine a second life. He highlighted that the XPS line has a strong track record of compatibility with Linux, making it a popular choice among developers and open-source enthusiasts. Micah emphasized the hardware's robustness, noting:

“Your Intel Core i7 CPU is 100% fully supported, and with 16 gigs of RAM, you're more than equipped to run modern Linux distributions smoothly.”
— Micah Sargent ([04:45])

Why Choose Linux Over Windows

Timestamp: [05:15]

Micah discussed the advantages of switching to Linux, particularly for users concerned about support and security. He pointed out that Linux distributions are generally lighter and more secure than Windows, making them ideal for both everyday tasks and in-depth system learning. Additionally, Linux offers greater flexibility and customization, allowing users to tailor their operating system to their specific needs.

Recommended Linux Distributions

Timestamp: [06:20]

Micah recommended starting with user-friendly Linux distributions such as Ubuntu and Linux Mint. He detailed the benefits of each:

• Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:

  • Long-Term Support until 2027.
  • Extensive documentation and community support.
  • Reliable stability for new and seasoned users alike.

• Linux Mint Cinnamon Edition:

  • Based on Ubuntu but offers a more familiar interface for Windows users.
  • Minimal setup required, ensuring a smooth transition.

“Linux Mint is more familiar to Windows users and works out of the box with minimal tweaks needed.”
— Micah Sargent ([09:49])

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

Timestamp: [10:15]

Micah provided a detailed walkthrough for installing Linux, emphasizing the importance of testing before committing fully. The process includes:

1. Creating a Live USB:

   • Use a USB drive with at least 4GB of storage.
   • Employ a tool like Rufus to create a bootable USB.
   • Download the chosen Linux distribution's ISO file from its official website.

2. Testing Linux via Live USB:

   • Reboot the laptop and press F12 to select the USB drive as the boot source.
   • Assess hardware compatibility by checking Wi-Fi, touchpad gestures, keyboard functionality, screen resolution, sound, and sleep/wake features.

3. Installing Linux:

   • Once satisfied with the live environment, back up all important data.
   • Run the installation process, opting to erase the disk and install Linux.
   • The installation typically completes within 10-15 minutes.

“Once you've decided on a distribution, backing up your Windows files is crucial because installing Linux will overwrite the existing OS.”
— Micah Sargent ([14:20])

Resources for Learning Linux

Timestamp: [15:30]

To aid listeners in their Linux journey, Micah recommended several resources:

• Official Manuals and Documentation:

  • Ubuntu Manual: ubuntu-manual.org

• Online Tutorials and Courses:

  • Linux Journey: linuxjourney.com

• Books:

  • The Linux Command Line: Available for download at linuxcommand.org

• YouTube Channels:

  • Learn Linux TV: Offers distro reviews and beginner content.
  • The Linux Experiment: Provides visual walkthroughs and settings alternatives.

“If you run into an issue, searching the exact error text can lead you to solutions from others who've faced the same problem.”
— Micah Sargent ([17:00])

Final Advice and Encouragement

Timestamp: [17:30]

Micah concluded with motivational advice for transitioning to Linux:

• Patience: Allow yourself time to adjust to the new operating system and its nuances.
• Flexibility: Remember that choosing Linux doesn't have to be permanent; users can switch distributions if they find a better fit.
• Community Engagement: Engage with forums and communities for support and to enhance the learning experience.
• Customization: Explore and tweak the system to suit personal workflows and preferences.

He encouraged Casey and other listeners to embark on their Linux journey, emphasizing the personal and environmental benefits of extending the life of existing technology.

Conclusion

In this episode of Hands-On Tech, Micah Sargent provided valuable insights into reviving older laptops using Linux. From assessing hardware compatibility to selecting the right distribution and navigating the installation process, listeners are equipped with the knowledge to make an informed transition. Micah's guidance underscores the importance of sustainability in technology use and empowers individuals to reduce their carbon footprint by maximizing the lifespan of their existing devices.

Additional Information

For those interested in further exploring Linux or seeking personalized assistance, Micah encourages joining Club TWiT, which offers ad-free access to shows, exclusive content, and a community of tech enthusiasts.

Notable Quotes:

“Installing Linux on your Dell XPS 13 is not only feasible but also an excellent way to give the machine a second life.”
— Micah Sargent ([04:45])

“Linux Mint is more familiar to Windows users and works out of the box with minimal tweaks needed.”
— Micah Sargent ([09:49])

“If you run into an issue, searching the exact error text can lead you to solutions from others who've faced the same problem.”
— Micah Sargent ([17:00])

This comprehensive summary encapsulates the essence of Hands-On Tech episode 221, providing listeners with actionable steps and resources to successfully install Linux on older laptops, thereby promoting sustainability and technological empowerment.