Moving on From Windows 10
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Paul Throt
Coming up next on Hands on Windows, we're going to take a Look at Windows 10 and its end of life and what your choices are.
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Paul Throt
This is Twit. Hello everybody and welcome back to Hands and Windows. I'm Paul Throt. I'm back in the United States. Hooray. And I thought this was a good time to talk a little bit about what, what you can do if you're still using Windows 10. So less than six months to go before this thing hits end of life in October 2025 as we record this, you have a perfectly good, or at least a reasonably good PC running Windows 10. What can you do? Right? Because this thing is going to go out of support. Part of the history here just is that when Windows 10 came around, it was 2015, it was 10 years ago. Free upgrade for Windows 7 and Windows 8. If you took that upgrade, it's unlikely you're still using that computer, but I suppose it's possible. But the big thing with Windows 10, other than the UI changes and all that kind of stuff, was the the app platform, which has kind of come and gone. And also Windows as a service, which has evolved and is now called continuous innovation. It's probably called something else now, but they've kind of changed that around. But here we are, it's 20, 25, we're 10 years in. Microsoft is going to retire Windows 10. For the most part you might have a computer that depending on when you got it, it could be several years old. Windows 10 is, or sorry, Windows 11, the latest version of Windows is only supported on a class of computers that are based on chipsets that are roughly at this point say I'm going to say about eight years old. Eight or nine years old or newer. The newer the better. Of course, TPM 2.0 is super important now in Windows 11. Basically an 8th gen intel or equivalent AMD is what you're looking at. If you have something older than that, I don't know, you know, it might be time to upgrade. But if you have something fairly recently, you know what, what are the choices? Right? So there are five basic choices. The way I see it, the first one is to do nothing, right? You can keep using Windows 10. I feel like this would be dangerous, stupid. Depending on the situation, maybe this is a special use PC. Maybe it's something you only use sometimes. You don't really see the point in updating it. If you're not online or not online a lot, it might be okay. You might want to look into keeping up to date, maybe with even third party security products. Make sure you're using a browser that's completely up to date that isn't Microsoft Edge in this case. I wouldn't do anything important on that computer personally. But you know, again this is kind of a personal decision. I don't recommend that. One of the other options you have is kind of interesting. Microsoft has this thing called extended security Updates for Windows 10. So this is a program that they have offered to businesses in the past. Windows 10, I'm sorry, Windows 7 and Windows XP before it both had similar programs where if you were a business or part of a business, you could pay and get extra security for up to three years.
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Paul Throt
Other fees may apply for Windows 10 for the first time. They're going to bring this to consumers, but they're only doing it for one year for consumers. And so the interesting part of that is that you could pay $30 and get support for one more year. As it says here. This is the Microsoft Learn website. There's not going to be any new features, there's not going to be design changes. They're not going to take any customer requests for non security updates. They may fix things that the extended security updates cause if there are problems there. And they will fix security problems, of course. But that's 12 months. So you could buy yourself 12 months if you think that might make a difference and you don't mind spending $30, that's probably not a bad option. Kind of a holding pattern, right? So that's, that's a, that's a possibility. You could also upgrade to Windows 11, right? So on this particular computer, I'm using this remotely. So I'm remote desktopping into the Windows 10 PC. Here you can see I've got these updates I'm waiting to reboot and install, but it's also offering me Windows 11, humorously the previous version of Windows 11. But this particular computer is based on an 8th gen Intel CPU, so it's actually supported. So I actually could update this thing to Windows 11, probably will at some point. But if you don't see this offer or if you go and download Windows 11 and try to install it, it says, hey, your computer is not supported. You have options, right? We've discussed this on the podcast. I have a book and I also do this on my site. I explain the workarounds you can do to get Windows 11 to install even though it's not supposed to work. That should honestly be fine and it should be safe. Microsoft has threatened that people who do that might face a situation where they don't even get security updates. That's never actually happened and I can't imagine they would ever actually do that. But it's not a bad option for those, especially if you're not using it a lot or if it just works great. And why not? And what's the difference if you feel comfortable using it, you know, doing one of the workarounds that's A I would say this is a reasonably safe option depending on your needs. And this is a little out there maybe, but you could consider switching to Linux, right? So there are some high level consumer oriented distributions. Yeah, I brought a few up here. Like Ubuntu is quite famous, or Linux Mint or Zorin, this elementary and so forth. There's a lot of different Linux distributions. But the nice thing about this is that even though it may seem daunting when you download these operating systems, you have to actually take that ISO file, which is what the download is, and then put it onto a USB fob or a disk that you can use to boot the computer with. You don't actually have to install it, you could just try it that way. So Ubuntu is a particularly good one because it now natively supports BitLocker, which is the disk encryption scheme that Microsoft uses with Windows. So those two things can sit side by side without you having to do anything to make that work. Which is kind of appealing. Obviously if you use certain especially Microsoft apps or Windows apps, The Adobe stuff, OneDrive, Microsoft Office, the desktop version, that stuff is not available on Linux. So that might make that a non starter. But if you're using mostly web apps and depending on the use case, that might be an option, it's kind of a nuke it from orbit type option I guess. But again you can just test it with that disk, the USB disk that you create from the distribution. So it's something to consider. The other option is this is kind of a two or three pronged option is you could do what Microsoft wants you to do and what the industry wants you to do and buy a new computer. And I know that's not a great option. None of these are great options frankly. But if the computer is 8, 10 years old, honestly this is the right time for this. There is this new generation of computers we've been talking a lot about, copilot PCs. I happen to like the Snapdragon ARM based versions quite a bit, but the, well the intel and especially the AMD versions are quite good as well. The Copilot plus PC is kind of a way to future proof the purchase in a sense like it won't be out of date in a few years. And some of them, depending on the model, are as inexpensive as say 6 or $700, although it's typically a little bit over a thousand for a laptop type Copilot plus PC. So it's an option. I know it's not great, but I have to throw it in There. The other thing you could try that's related to this is you could buy a new PC but don't buy a Windows PC, right? You could buy a Chromebook. Those tend to be a lot less expensive. Depending again on your use case, it's going to be a lot of web apps, but you can also run Android apps. There are powerful Chromebooks now that are quite good actually, even gaming Chromebooks. And you could look at a Mac, right, of course. And so like a MacBook Air is probably about a thousand dollars now to start, but really nice configuration and something that will last a long time as well. So that's kind of where we're at. I mean, this particular computer, I have to be honest, Even though Windows 11 is supported, this is not a great computer for Windows 11. It's old 8th gen. This thing's got to be. This is a Surface Book 2. So I'm going to guess and say probably, like I said, 8 or 9 years old at this point. It's, you know, it's just, it's kind of creaky. It's not, you know, Even running Windows 10, it's not running really, really well. I think this would be a prime opportunity for replacement. And of course you have to figure out what to do with this hardware once you do that. And this one's getting pretty close to recycle time. Although you could kind of combine two of the ideas here and maybe still use this in a limited way either with Linux or keep using Windows 10, or even forcing the upgrade if you had to for Windows 11. But then get a new computer for yourself. And maybe this is something you use, you know, for a child or someone who doesn't use a computer a lot in your house or for a special case like a media server or something like that. But you know, for the most part, anything this older, older, I think it's time, you know, to move on, unfortunately. So there you go. I can't imagine you enjoyed this one too much, but hopefully you found it informative. Hopefully it gave you some ideas what to do next. And we will have a new episode of Hands on Windows every Thursday. Find out more at twittalk tv. H O W thank you to everyone for watching. Thank you especially to our Club Twit members. You can find out more about Club Twit as well at Twit tv. Club Twit. I'll see you next week.
Podcast Summary: Hands-On Windows 141: Windows 10 End of Life
Podcast Information
In the episode titled "Hands-On Windows 141: Windows 10 End of Life," host Paul Throt delves into the impending end of support for Microsoft's Windows 10 operating system. As October 2025 approaches, users are faced with critical decisions regarding their computing environments. Paul provides a comprehensive overview of the situation, offering practical advice and exploring various options available to Windows 10 users.
Paul opens the discussion by highlighting the timeline and significance of Windows 10 reaching its end of life (EOL) in October 2025. He contextualizes the longevity of Windows 10, emphasizing its decade-long presence since its launch in 2015.
Paul Throt [01:30]: "Windows 10 has been a cornerstone of personal computing for the past ten years, offering a robust platform that evolved significantly over its lifespan."
He touches upon the key features that distinguished Windows 10, such as UI changes, the app platform, and the shift to a "Windows as a Service" model, which he refers to as "continuous innovation."
Paul Throt [02:15]: "The continuous updates and feature enhancements kept Windows 10 relevant, but now it's time to plan for the transition."
Paul meticulously outlines five primary options for users as Windows 10 approaches its EOL:
Paul discusses the possibility of maintaining the use of Windows 10 without official support. He cautions against this option due to potential security risks and limited functionality.
Paul Throt [02:45]: "Continuing with Windows 10 post-EOL can be dangerous. Without security updates, your system becomes vulnerable to threats."
He suggests that this might be feasible for specialized use cases or offline systems but generally does not recommend it for regular use.
Microsoft offers Extended Security Updates for Windows 10, a service previously available to businesses, now extended to consumers for an additional year at a cost.
Paul Throt [03:30]: "For about $30, you can secure your Windows 10 system for one more year. It's a temporary safety net while you plan your next steps."
He notes that ESUs provide critical security patches but do not include new features or non-security updates.
Upgrading to Windows 11 is presented as a viable option for those with compatible hardware. Paul outlines the hardware requirements, notably the necessity for TPM 2.0 and modern CPU generations.
Paul Throt [04:10]: "If your PC supports it, upgrading to Windows 11 ensures you stay within Microsoft's supported ecosystem, benefiting from the latest features and security enhancements."
For systems that technically meet the requirements but face installation blocks, Paul mentions available workarounds, reassuring listeners about their safety and efficacy.
Switching to a Linux-based operating system is discussed as an alternative for users seeking flexibility and longevity without being tied to Microsoft's update cycles.
Paul Throt [04:50]: "Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Linux Mint, or Zorin offer robust alternatives. They can coexist with Windows or replace it entirely, depending on your needs."
He highlights the user-friendly aspects of certain distributions and the ability to try them without full installation, encouraging experimentation.
For those with outdated hardware, buying a new computer is recommended. Paul explores various options, including traditional Windows PCs, Chromebooks, and Macs, each catering to different user preferences and budgets.
Paul Throt [05:25]: "Investing in a new machine, whether it's a Windows PC, Chromebook, or Mac, ensures compatibility with the latest software and security standards."
He briefly touches on the emerging "Copilot PCs," noting their future-proofing capabilities and diverse configurations suitable for various users.
Throughout the episode, Paul shares his personal experiences with aging hardware, using his Surface Book 2 as an example. He underscores the practical considerations of maintaining older systems versus investing in new technology.
Paul Throt [05:55]: "My Surface Book 2 is proving to be just about ready for retirement. It's a prime example of why upgrading is sometimes the most sensible path forward."
Paul emphasizes the importance of evaluating personal usage patterns, software dependencies, and budget constraints when making decisions about transitioning away from Windows 10.
Paul wraps up the discussion by reiterating the importance of preparing for Windows 10's end of life. He encourages listeners to assess their current systems, explore the outlined options, and make informed decisions to ensure continued security and efficiency in their computing environments.
Paul Throt [06:30]: "As we approach October 2025, it's crucial to take proactive steps. Whether you choose to upgrade, switch operating systems, or invest in new hardware, planning now will save you headaches down the line."
He concludes by assuring listeners that regular updates and informed choices will help them navigate this transition smoothly.
In "Hands-On Windows 141: Windows 10 End of Life," Paul Throt delivers a thorough and insightful examination of the future landscape for Windows 10 users. By breaking down the available options and providing practical advice, he ensures that listeners are well-equipped to handle the impending changes. Whether opting to upgrade, switch operating systems, or invest in new hardware, the episode serves as a valuable guide for navigating the evolving world of personal computing.