American History Hit – Episode Summary: "Italians in America"

Release Date: August 7, 2025

In this compelling episode of American History Hit, host Michael Buonano delves deep into the multifaceted history of Italian immigrants in the United States. Joined by Dr. Anthony Tambori, Dean of the John D. Calandra Italian American Institute at Queens College, and later by authors Laurie and Michael Buonano, the conversation traverses the waves of Italian immigration, the stereotypes faced, the community-building efforts, and the indelible contributions Italian Americans have made to the fabric of American society.

1. Introduction to Italian Immigration

The episode opens with Michael Buonano recounting his personal experiences in the 1980s as a waiter at DeMarco’s, an upscale Italian restaurant in Manhattan’s Upper East Side. He highlights the shift from traditional Southern Italian cuisine to the fresher, lighter Northern Italian fare, symbolizing the evolving identity of Italian Americans.

Quote:
"For so many years in this country, Italian food meant heavy red sauces, meatballs, chicken parmigiana, you know, godfather food. Northern Italian, though, was different."
– Michael Buonano [00:21]

2. Stereotypes and Media Representation

Dr. Tambori addresses the persistent stereotypes of Italian Americans, often portrayed as mafiosos or overly sentimental about family. He traces the roots of these caricatures back to early 20th-century media, referencing derogatory terms like "dago" and seminal films such as Little Caesar (1930) and Scarface (1932), which entrenched the gangster image.

Quote:
"In 1906 there was an 11-minute film... introducing a petty thief as 'dago,' the worst thing you can call an Italian."
– Anthony Tambori [03:57]

3. Early Settlement and Identity Formation

The discussion shifts to the early Italian settlers, including Pietro Cesare Alberti, the first Italian documented in New Amsterdam, and influential figures like Filippo Mazzelli, who contributed to American political thought. Dr. Tambori emphasizes the initial respect the Anglo world held for Italian culture before the mass immigration wave changed perceptions.

Quote:
"Before mass immigration in the 19th century, Dante was a fervent topic of study, reflecting the deep respect for Italian culture."
– Anthony Tambori [05:34]

4. Chain Migration and Community Building

Dr. Tambori explains the phenomenon of chain migration, where early immigrants paved the way for relatives from their home regions to follow. This led to tightly-knit Italian communities concentrated in areas like New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, fostering a strong sense of identity and mutual support.

Quote:
"In my family, one of my grandmothers brought over 200 women from her small village in Lazio to work in her dress factory."
– Anthony Tambori [18:18]

5. Racism and Challenges

The episode does not shy away from the harsh realities faced by Italian immigrants. Dr. Tambori recounts instances of extreme racism, including lynchings and discriminatory job advertisements that favored non-Italians. The struggle to be accepted as "white" is explored, highlighting legal ambiguities such as the 1922 Supreme Court case involving miscegenation.

Quote:
"There are numerous job advertisements in the 19th century that say 'Italians need not apply,' clumping them with African Americans."
– Anthony Tambori [32:01]

6. Contributions to American Infrastructure and Society

Italian immigrants played a pivotal role in building America’s infrastructure. Dr. Tambori cites their contributions to constructing New York City's subway system, skyscrapers, and other municipal projects. Additionally, the establishment of mutual aid societies laid the groundwork for the modern welfare system.

Quote:
"They built the subway, water systems, and were instrumental in shaping the urban landscape of cities like New York."
– Anthony Tambori [26:22]

7. Cultural Assimilation and Prominent Italian Americans

As generations progressed, Italian Americans began to assimilate, shedding negative stereotypes and achieving prominence in various fields. The episode highlights figures such as Frank Sinatra and Joe DiMaggio, who not only excelled in their professions but also helped reshape the Italian American image.

Quote:
"Frank Sinatra used to work in hotels where Sammy Davis Jr. could walk in the front door and stay, challenging racial norms of the time."
– Anthony Tambori [35:05]

8. Personal Stories and Legacy

The latter part of the episode features Laurie and Michael Buonano, authors of Remembering Italian Memory, Migration, Identity. They share intimate family stories that reflect the broader Italian American experience, from their grandparents’ arrival at Ellis Island to the challenges of maintaining cultural identity across generations.

Quote:
"In World War II, 1 million Italian Americans served in the armed forces, yet many were branded enemy aliens."
– Michael Buonano [34:25]

9. The Evolving Identity and Future of Italian Americans

The conversation concludes with reflections on the fading Italian American identity among younger generations and the importance of preserving historical narratives. The Buonano siblings emphasize the need to recognize the perseverance and contributions of their ancestors to inspire current and future immigrant communities.

Quote:
"Italian American identity is something that is slipping away in the United States, and we must remember the struggles and triumphs of past generations."
– Maureen Buonano [48:45]

Conclusion

This episode of American History Hit offers a comprehensive exploration of the Italian American journey, blending scholarly insights with personal anecdotes. It underscores the resilience of Italian immigrants, their significant contributions to American society, and the ongoing efforts to preserve and honor their rich cultural heritage.

For those intrigued by this episode, further exploration can be done by visiting the John D. Calandra Italian American Institute at Queens College or by reading Remembering Italian Memory, Migration, Identity by Laurie and Michael Buonano.

Notable Quotes with Timestamps:

• Michael Buonano [00:21]: "For so many years in this country, Italian food meant heavy red sauces, meatballs, chicken parmigiana, you know, godfather food."

• Anthony Tambori [03:57]: "In 1906 there was an 11-minute film... introducing a petty thief as 'dago,' the worst thing you can call an Italian."

• Anthony Tambori [18:18]: "In my family, one of my grandmothers brought over 200 women from her small village in Lazio to work in her dress factory."

• Anthony Tambori [32:01]: "There are numerous job advertisements in the 19th century that say 'Italians need not apply,' clumping them with African Americans."

• Anthony Tambori [35:05]: "Frank Sinatra used to work in hotels where Sammy Davis Jr. could walk in the front door and stay, challenging racial norms of the time."

• Michael Buonano [34:25]: "In World War II, 1 million Italian Americans served in the armed forces, yet many were branded enemy aliens."

• Maureen Buonano [48:45]: "Italian American identity is something that is slipping away in the United States, and we must remember the struggles and triumphs of past generations."

This detailed summary encapsulates the rich discussions and insights shared in the episode, providing a thorough understanding for those who haven't listened.