Episode Summary: "Pearl Harbor: The Man Who Spied For Japan"

In this riveting episode of American History Hit, host Don Wildman explores the shadowy world of espionage that played a pivotal role in one of the most significant events in American history—the attack on Pearl Harbor. Through an insightful interview with Ronald Drabkin, author of Beverly Hills Spy: The Double Agent War Hero Who Helped Japan Attack Pearl Harbor, listeners are introduced to Frederick Joseph Rutland, a decorated British aviator whose covert activities significantly influenced the course of World War II.

Introduction to the Pearl Harbor Attack

Don Wildman sets the stage by describing the serene beauty of Oahu, Hawaii, juxtaposed with the impending doom that would unfold on December 7, 1941. He meticulously outlines the early warning signs and the series of events that led to the devastating Japanese assault on the U.S. naval base.

"The island of Oahu is the third largest in the Hawaiian archipelago... It is idyllic. Honestly, just looking it up on the Internet puts you at high risk of booking a flight to Hawaii." ([01:33])

Wildman narrates the tense hours leading up to the attack, highlighting the missed opportunities and the chaos that ensued as the first wave of Japanese aircraft struck, resulting in the tragic loss of over 2,400 lives.

Frederick Rutland: From Hero to Spy

Ronald Drabkin provides a comprehensive background on Rutland, portraying him as a man of exceptional talent and ambition whose choices led him down a treacherous path.

"Rutland began as an aviator in the Royal Navy at age 15, earning various commendations for his bravery and innovative contributions to military aviation." ([12:25])

Rutland's early career is marked by his involvement in pioneering the use of aircraft in naval warfare, a foresight that would later prove both beneficial and disastrous.

Transition to Espionage

Despite his illustrious career, Rutland faced stagnation within the post-World War I Royal Air Force. Feeling undervalued and disillusioned, he made a fateful decision to offer his expertise to the Japanese Navy.

"He walked right into the Japanese naval office in Westminster, London, and volunteered his expertise, effectively becoming a key asset for the Japanese Navy." ([17:26])

Drabkin explains that Rutland's social ambition and frustration with the British military hierarchy made him susceptible to Japanese recruitment, where his technical genius was highly prized.

Espionage Activities in Hollywood

Rutland's assignment in Hollywood was strategic, leveraging the glamour and influence of the entertainment capital to facilitate espionage activities. Here, he orchestrated social gatherings, building relationships with influential figures to extract valuable intelligence.

"He threw major parties in Hollywood, where he mingled with movie stars and naval officers alike, extracting valuable information under the guise of socializing." ([32:36])

These gatherings served as perfect covers for intelligence gathering, allowing Rutland to discreetly obtain critical information about American military advancements and strategies.

Impact on Pearl Harbor Attack

Rutland's espionage efforts were instrumental in the planning and execution of the Pearl Harbor attack. His insights into aircraft technology and naval strategies provided the Japanese Navy with significant tactical advantages.

"His fingerprints are all over the design of the carriers and the tactics used in the sudden aerial assault that took the U.S. by surprise." ([38:53])

Drabkin emphasizes that Rutland's contributions were not merely supplementary but were central to the effectiveness of the Japanese strike, showcasing the profound impact a single individual's intelligence activities can have on global events.

Double Agent and Capture

As global tensions escalated, Rutland attempted to mitigate his involvement by approaching U.S. Navy intelligence, offering his services as a double agent. However, his dual allegiance left him vulnerable, leading to his eventual capture.

"He contacted the U.S. Navy intelligence, presenting himself as an invaluable asset with unparalleled knowledge of the Japanese Navy." ([40:07])

Despite his efforts to balance loyalties, Rutland's intricate web of espionage activities was eventually unraveled, resulting in his internment without trial as geopolitical tensions reached their zenith.

Downfall and Legacy

Rutland's fall from grace was both swift and tragic. Interned by British authorities, he faced isolation and legal suppression, leading to a profound personal crisis.

"What a depressing ending to this heroic life. This man who was so high, now he's in jail." ([43:47])

His eventual suicide, discovered years after the war, marked the end of a complex figure whose actions had far-reaching consequences. Drabkin reflects on Rutland's legacy, underscoring the moral ambiguities and personal tragedies entwined with his espionage.

Conclusion

This episode sheds light on the intricate and often overlooked aspects of espionage that shaped pivotal historical events. Through Ronald Drabkin's meticulous research and compelling storytelling, listeners gain a nuanced understanding of Frederick Rutland's role in the Pearl Harbor attack. The narrative serves as a poignant reminder of how personal ambitions and clandestine activities can influence the course of history.

Notable Quotes

• Ronald Drabkin on Rutland's Recruitment:

  "He walked right into the Japanese naval office... effectively becoming a key asset for the Japanese Navy." ([17:26])

• On Rutland's Espionage in Hollywood:

  "He threw major parties in Hollywood, where he mingled with movie stars and naval officers alike, extracting valuable information under the guise of socializing." ([32:36])

• Reflecting on Rutland’s Downfall:

  "What a depressing ending to this heroic life. This man who was so high, now he's in jail." ([43:47])

This episode of American History Hit offers a deep dive into the complex interplay of espionage, personal ambition, and global conflict, presenting a narrative that is both informative and emotionally resonant. Through Rutland's story, listeners are reminded of the profound and often personal dimensions of historical events.