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Shemitah Basu
Good morning. It's Monday, May 19th. I'm Shemitah Basu. This is Apple News today. On today's show, Israel agrees to resume basic aid to Gaza as it presses forward with its ground offensive, why Americans aren't taking American manufacturing jobs. And investigators are trying to understand how a big sailship crashed into the Brooklyn Bridge. But first to the news that former President Joe Biden has been diagnosed with prostate cancer. His office released a statement yesterday which said that this was an aggressive form of the disease, but added that it appears to be hormone sensitive, which allows for effective management, and that his family is reviewing treatment options. Offering some details on his diagnosis, his office said he was seen last week for a new finding of a prostate nodule and diagnosed with prostate cancer with metastasis to the bone. President Donald Trump said he was, quote, saddened by the news and wished him a fast and successful recovery. Kamala Harris, Biden's former vp, said that, quote, joe is a fighter and I know he will face this challenge with the same strength, resilience and optimism that have always defined his life and leadership. CNN's medical analyst Dr. Jonathan Reiner doesn't have special insight into Biden's health, but he went on the network to offer some context on the announcement.
Dr. Jonathan Reiner
The bad news is that his Gleason score, which is how the pathologists grade the aggressiveness of the tumor by looking at it under the microscope, was quite high. So a very aggressive form. The second adverse diagnostic information that we've received is the fact that it's now already metastatic to bone, so it's no longer contained in the prostate. You know, prostate cancer is often treated initially with removing the prostate, but that's not an issue here because the cells have already spread into other parts of the body and we're told that it spread to the bone.
Shemitah Basu
He also said there could be possible treatment options for someone in Biden's position. From cutting edge immune therapy to more traditional chemotherapy, Biden's health was already a major subject in the news. New reporting suggests the former president's health was deteriorating while in office. There's no indication his diagnosis is linked to those claims. His last publicly released physical was in February of 2024, where his longtime doctor declared him fit to serve. Biden has a long and personal history with cancer. His son Beau died of brain cancer, which helped spur him to make cancer research a personal priority for him in office. President Obama put him in charge of a moonshot initiative as vice president in 2016 and in 2022 as president, Biden announced major new funding to tackle the disease in his State of the Union address.
Joe Biden
This is personal to mean to Jill and to Kamala and so many of you. So many of you have lost someone you love. Husband, wife, son, daughter, mom, dad. Cancer is the number two cause of death in America, second only to heart disease. Last month, I announced the plan to supercharge the cancer moonshot that President Obama asked me to lead six years ago. Our goal is to cut cancer death rates by at least 50% over the next 25 years. I think we can do better than that.
Shemitah Basu
Responding to Biden's health news, former President Obama said yesterday that nobody has done more to find breakthrough treatments for cancer in all its forms than Joe. And I'm certain he will fight this challenge with his trademark resolve and grace. Now to Gaza and the desperate scenes unfolding as Israel launches an extensive new ground offensive while at the same time agreeing to resume the entry of some aid. That's the sound of a charity kitchen in northern Gaza as Palestinians rush to secure food. Before yesterday's announcement on Sunday, the Israeli Cabinet agreed to allow, quote, a basic amount of food for the population to ensure that a hunger crisis does not develop. Supplies are running low and starvation has gripped the population. No food and no water was allowed to enter Gaza for 78 days. And the UN relief chief recently surprised many with the strength of his criticism toward Israel, describing events as a 21st century atrocity. This comes as Israel has begun extensive ground operations throughout Gaza, starting with airstrikes over the weekend, which the Gaza Health Ministry say killed over 100 people. According to CBS, talks between Israel and Hamas in Doha are ongoing. As the war continues, Israel's military is having a harder time finding fighters willing to participate. Attendance rates of reservists are plummeting, and more and more soldiers are simply refusing to fight. Ruth Margalit with the New Yorker told us about one of those reservists, Iran Tamir. He initially reported to fight after the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas.
Ruth Margalit
He was in the United States, heard about the attacks, gone on a plane and, you know, less than 24 hours later reported to his former base. And this was very widespread. There was a sense in Israel that this was really a war of no choice back then. But since then, things have started to change, not only for Iran, but really for many people.
Shemitah Basu
In recent weeks, Israel has called up tens of thousands of reservists, including Tamir, to help expand its offensive in Gaza. But Tamir decided he wouldn't return. He published an open letter calling Israel's rhetoric around the war deceptive, specifically Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's stated goal of returning the Israeli hostages and destroying Hamas.
Ruth Margalit
And, you know, many other reservists believe that that's no longer the case, that the war goals are being blurred and that actually sort of giving up on this idea of a negotiated ceasefire in order to occupy Gaza militarily and impose military rule there. And for some government ministers, really, the end goal is to see Jewish settlements in Gaza.
Shemitah Basu
Margalit spoke to other members of Israel's military, including a commander who told her he doesn't know why he's fighting anymore.
Ruth Margalit
He doesn't believe in the war. He doesn't believe in what the country is doing. He said that he's very ashamed of the government and ashamed even of his country of where it's heading. And I've heard that over and over again.
Shemitah Basu
Now to the domestic manufacturing industry, which is facing a confusing problem.
Greg Rosalski
It seems kind of paradoxical that both political parties have been doing a lot to bring back manufacturing jobs. And if you look at the industry, there's actually a lot of open manufacturing jobs right now.
Shemitah Basu
That's NPR's Greg Rosalski with Planet Money. He set out to try to answer the question, with all the talk of boosting domestic manufacturing, why aren't Americans filling the manufacturing jobs we already have? As of March, there are nearly half a million open manufacturing jobs, according to government data, and probably more coming. The current and previous administrations have taken steps to boost manufacturing in the United States, whether it be Biden's Chips and Science act and Inflation Reduction act or Trump's tariffs. Some estimates predict that Biden's policies alone could add millions of more jobs over the next decade or so. But Rososki told us the industry is struggling to find workers.
Greg Rosalski
Last year, the Manufacturing Institute, it's a nonprofit aimed at developing America's manufacturing workforce, and Deloitte, a consultancy firm. They surveyed more than 200 manufacturing companies, and more than 65% of the firms said recruiting and retaining workers was their number one business challenge.
Shemitah Basu
So what's driving this? The president of the Manufacturing Institute told Rosolski she believes the industry has a major PR problem, that people today have an outdated idea of what these jobs look like.
Greg Rosalski
When people think of manufacturing, they picture like a Charles Dickens novel or something like that. They're dirty, they're dangerous or monotonous. But she says that's a misperception. You know, she says that modern manufacturing is clean, it's high tech, it involves problem solving.
Shemitah Basu
Another reason, these roles have been tough to fill. Many require higher levels of education. Manufacturing used to be a strong career option for people with a high school diploma, but roughly half of the open roles today require a college degree as the technology in plants has gotten more sophisticated. And finally, there's the issue of pay. Manufacturers have raised pay in recent years, and offering more would likely incentivize more people to consider the jobs. But Rosalski says that raises another perplexing question for the industry.
Greg Rosalski
One of the big reasons why manufacturers left America in the first place is because wages are higher here than overseas. So this sort of wage issue begs the question whether manufacturers, particularly in labor intensive types of manufacturing, can be profitable and globally competitive in the United States.
Shemitah Basu
In other words, if American manufacturers can figure out a way to be more productive than foreign competitors by producing more in less time, they might be able to pay the higher wages needed to attract and retain American workers. But as Rosalski points out, that's a pretty unlikely scenario. In recent years, US Manufacturing has been seeing an alarming slowdown in productivity growth. Before we let you go, a few other stories we're following. We are learning more about the bombing of a Palm Springs fertility clinic, which the FBI is investigating as an act of intentional terrorism. The suspect is believed to have died in the blast and was a 25 year old 29 Palms resident. The FBI described him as holding nihilistic ideations, while the LA Times quotes law enforcement sources describing him as an antinatalist who believed procreation was unethical. No one else died in the blast, although it caused extensive damage. The center is Coachella Valley's first and only full service fertility center and IVF lab. Kentucky is grappling with the devastating impacts of a tornado which has left at least 19 people dead, a figure that the governor, Andy Beshear, warned may rise. Beshear has declared a state of emergency after the tornado ripped through the state, leaving tens of thousands of people without power. Over the weekend, he called for support.
Andy Beshear
The parable of the Good Samaritan says everybody's our neighbor and so we need the whole world right now to be really good neighbors to this region. We're going to need a lot of help, we're going to need a lot of funding, we're going to need a lot of cooperation, but we will not abandon the people that have been impacted.
Shemitah Basu
There were also deaths reported in Missouri and Virginia as the storm swept through the Midwest. And finally, two people have died and at least 22 were injured after a Mexican Navy sailing ship crashed into the Brooklyn Bridge. Some people are still in critical condition. The ship was on a goodwill tour and headed for Iceland. It had never intended to travel under the Brooklyn Bridge, but for reasons that are still unclear, it veered off course. On Saturday night, its masts collided with the bridge, though the vessel stayed upright. Videos circulating on social media show crew members hanging from the sails. The two people who died were crew members, with one being identified as a 20 year old cadet named America Yamilet Sanchez. The Mexican Navy cited mechanical issues and an investigation is underway. You can find all these stories and more in the Apple News app. And if you're already listening in the News app right now, we've got a narrated article coming up next from Women's Health magazine. For new moms experiencing postpartum depression, it can be hard to find relief. Usually it's treated with medication or psychotherapy or some combination of of both. But these days, more moms are turning to a different option, psychedelic mushrooms. If you're listening in the podcast app, follow Apple News plus Narrated to find that story and I'll be back with the news tomorrow.
Podcast Summary: Apple News Today – "Joe Biden has prostate cancer. Here is what we know."
Episode Details:
Overview: In a significant development, former President Joe Biden has been diagnosed with prostate cancer. The announcement has sparked reactions from prominent political figures and raised discussions about Biden's long-standing commitment to cancer research.
Details:
Diagnosis Information: Biden's office released a statement indicating that he has an aggressive form of prostate cancer that is hormone-sensitive, which allows for effective management. Specifically, he was diagnosed last week after being examined for a newly found prostate nodule. The cancer has metastasized to his bones. (00:05)
Family and Team Response: The Biden family is currently reviewing treatment options. Former President Donald Trump expressed his sentiments by stating he is "saddened by the news and wished him a fast and successful recovery." (00:35)
Support from Kamala Harris: Biden’s former Vice President, Kamala Harris, commented, saying, "Joe is a fighter and I know he will face this challenge with the same strength, resilience and optimism that have always defined his life and leadership." (00:57)
Medical Insight: CNN’s medical analyst, Dr. Jonathan Reiner, provided context on the diagnosis, explaining the severity of Biden's condition. He stated, "The bad news is that his Gleason score... was quite high. So a very aggressive form." Furthermore, he elaborated on the metastatic nature of the cancer: "it's no longer contained in the prostate" and has spread to the bone. (01:32)
Biden’s Commitment to Cancer Research: Biden has a personal history with cancer, having lost his son Beau to brain cancer, which galvanized his dedication to cancer research during his presidency. In a recent State of the Union address, Biden reiterated his commitment: "Our goal is to cut cancer death rates by at least 50% over the next 25 years. I think we can do better than that." (02:56)
Former President Obama's Endorsement: Responding to the news, former President Obama praised Biden’s efforts, stating, "Nobody has done more to find breakthrough treatments for cancer in all its forms than Joe. And I'm certain he will fight this challenge with his trademark resolve and grace." (03:27)
Overview: Amid escalating tensions and military actions, Israel has agreed to resume basic aid to Gaza while continuing its ground offensive. The situation remains dire as Palestinians grapple with dwindling supplies and mounting casualties.
Details:
Resumption of Aid: Following 78 days of blockade, Israel's Cabinet approved the entry of a "basic amount of food for the population to ensure that a hunger crisis does not develop." (03:27)
Humanitarian Crisis: The Gaza Health Ministry reported that over 100 people were killed due to airstrikes over the past weekend. The UN relief chief characterized the events as a "21st century atrocity," highlighting the severe humanitarian impact. (03:45)
Military Operations and Reservist Decline: Despite large-scale ground operations and airstrikes initiated over the weekend, Israel faces challenges in recruitment. According to CBS, attendance rates among reservists are declining, with more soldiers refusing to participate in the conflict. (04:15)
Personal Accounts from Reservists: Ruth Margalit from The New Yorker shared insights from reservists like Iran Tamir, who initially joined the fight promptly after the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks but later withdrew. Tamir criticized Israel's war rhetoric, questioning Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's goals of "returning the Israeli hostages and destroying Hamas." (05:23 - 06:06)
"He published an open letter calling Israel's rhetoric around the war deceptive," explains Margalit. (05:44)
Increasing Disillusionment: Margalit noted a growing sentiment among military personnel questioning the war's objectives. A military commander expressed profound disillusionment, stating, "He doesn't believe in the war. He doesn't believe in what the country is doing... ashamed of his country of where it's heading." (06:30 - 06:37)
Overview: Despite bipartisan efforts to revive domestic manufacturing, the United States faces a significant shortage of workers to fill nearly half a million open manufacturing positions.
Details:
Current Job Openings: As of March, there are approximately 500,000 open manufacturing jobs in the U.S., with expectations of more vacancies emerging. (07:03)
Government Initiatives: Both the Biden administration's Chips and Science Act and Inflation Reduction Act, as well as Trump's tariff policies, have aimed to bolster the manufacturing sector. Projections suggest that Biden's policies alone could generate millions of jobs over the next decade. (07:08)
Recruitment Challenges: Greg Rosalski from NPR’s Planet Money investigated why these positions remain unfilled despite the high number of openings. According to a survey by the Manufacturing Institute and Deloitte, 65% of manufacturing firms cite recruiting and retaining workers as their primary challenge. (07:19)
Perception Issues: The president of the Manufacturing Institute highlighted a major public relations problem, explaining that modern manufacturing is often misunderstood. "When people think of manufacturing, they picture like a Charles Dickens novel... They're dirty, they're dangerous or monotonous," she stated. In reality, contemporary manufacturing is "clean, it's high tech, it involves problem solving." (08:20 - 08:33)
Educational Barriers: The technological advancement in manufacturing means that many roles now require higher education. While manufacturing once welcomed high school graduates, about half of the current open positions demand a college degree. (08:33 - 08:49)
Wage Dilemma: Manufacturers have increased wages to attract workers, but this introduces a paradox. Historically, higher U.S. wages contributed to the offshoring of manufacturing jobs. With rising pay, manufacturers must find ways to remain globally competitive, a challenge exacerbated by a slowdown in U.S. productivity growth. (08:49 - 09:40)
Future Prospects: For American manufacturing to thrive, companies must enhance productivity to justify higher wages, a goal complicated by recent productivity declines. Without significant improvements, maintaining global competitiveness remains uncertain. (09:21 - 09:40)
a. Bombing of Palm Springs Fertility Clinic:
b. Kentucky Tornado Devastation:
c. Mexican Navy Ship Crash into Brooklyn Bridge:
Conclusion: This episode of Apple News Today delves into a mixture of high-profile health news involving Joe Biden, ongoing geopolitical tensions in Gaza, critical domestic economic issues in manufacturing, and a series of impactful incidents across the United States. Each segment is enriched with expert opinions, personal accounts, and authoritative quotes, providing listeners with a comprehensive understanding of the current events shaping our world.