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Sophie O' Sullivan
The telegraph. I'm Sophie O' Sullivan and this is Iran. The latest. It's Thursday, the 30th of July, 2026. It's the 19th day of this latest round of fighting between the U.S. and Iran. On today's episode is Trump plotting a 14 day blitz on Iran? Plus, a U.S. owned fuel tanker is ablaze. After a drone strike in the Mediterranean
David Blair
A short time ago, the United States military began major combat operations in Iran.
Sophie O' Sullivan
Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in the attack.
Venetia Rainey
For the first time ever, the US Navy used a surface sea drone in combat to strike Iranian targets.
David Blair
The Strait of Almost completely.
Does anyone really think that someone can tell President Trump what to do?
Come on.
Sophie O' Sullivan
Today I'm joined by David Blair, Telegraph's chief foreign affairs commentator. Let's start with what happened in Iran overnight. President Donald Trump threatened to hit Iran very hard following the surprise attack on US Bases in Jordan. And last night he delivered on that promise. U.S. central Command said it struck dozens of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps targets in Iran, including military command centers and drone facilities. The objective? CENTCOM claims it was trying again to further diminish threats posed by Iran and its proxies to American forces, commercial shipping and neighboring Gulf countries. Strikes reported in Kish Island, Bashir and four locations in the Khujistan province, the heart of Iran's oil industry. Iranian authorities say strikes also hit a residential building on Kashm island, killing a couple and their two year old child. This is what Trump had to say in the run up to the attack.
David Blair
We're going to be hitting them very hard because it's our turn to hit them. They know it's coming. They're asking us not to do it. But you know, they tried shooting it last night. So we had five rocket shot going 8,500 miles an hour and all five rockets were knocked down to the ground, but they nevertheless took a shot. So it's our turn and we'll see if we get there with an agreement at some point. But we're going to hit them very hard.
Sophie O' Sullivan
Imagery from Iran this morning shows smoke rising in Kashm and rescuers looking for victims amongst the rubble. The lull in attack seems to be decidedly over. David, just how significant are the events of the last 24 hours, would you say?
David Blair
It's a big escalation by America, but the question is what is the objective? Escalation shouldn't be an end in itself. Airstrikes shouldn't be ends in themselves. The idea is to use them as instruments to secure an objective. Now, all we've heard from CENTCOM is once again that they're trying to degrade Iran's capabilities to threaten commercial shipping and American bases in the region. All right, so the objective appears to be to deter Iran from being able to launch any further attacks such as the ones we've recently seen. I mean, that's fine, but it's a very limited objective. It doesn't actually resolve anything. And even if it's achieved, deterrence tends to diminish over time. So if these strikes were to re establish deterrence, almost certainly America would have to repeat them further down the line. So what we're seeing yet again is more evidence that Donald Trump hasn't actually made up his mind why he's fighting this war or what he wants to get out of it. He has not set a strategic objective to make his use of force effective.
Sophie O' Sullivan
Well, Admiral Bradley Cooper, head of the US Central Command, has reportedly drawn up plans for 10 to 14 days of strikes designed to eradicate Tehran's ongoing threat. That's what he said. But as we discussed, Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff has raised concerns over the US's dwindling missile reserves. A senior administration official told the Wall Street Journal that Trump was in an escalatory mood but still contemplating the depth of that response. You can read more about this in Lily Shanagar and Henry Bodkin's article on the Telegraph website, which we'll link in the show notes. But David, does the US have the military capacity and capability, with their stocks running low, to commit to this 14 day strike campaign?
David Blair
We don't know the state of American stockpiles and we shouldn't speculate, although there are reports that they've run short, particularly on interceptor missiles, that is the ones that they would use to shoot down any Iranian missiles that are fired at their bases. I suspect that what's happening here is, is that the Americans want to maximize the pressure on Iran. There are probably, we don't know, but I would guess behind the scenes talks going on between America and Iran through mediators. And America will want to maximize the pressure to demonstrate to Iran that if they don't make concessions, then there's this 10 to 14 day military campaign in store for them. Now, whether the Iranians will be intimidated by that is quite another matter. Remember, the Iranian regime has already survived 40 days of probably the most intense aerial onslaught that's ever been mounted or one of the most intense against them. And they came through that. So it's Very hard to intimidate them when they've already survived such an ordeal.
Sophie O' Sullivan
Thank you for that insight, David. Yesterday we spoke about the US And Saudi strike on the Iranian backed militia in Iraq. So this was on the PMF, the Iran backed group. At least 20 people were reportedly killed across seven Iraqi provinces. But it's now been reported that four Iranian Revolutionary Guard military advisers were amongst the dead. This is according to the Iranian media, although that's not been confirmed by the authorities. But the Saudis now seem to be pulling back. Today, news outlet Axios cited an unnamed US Official saying that Trump had met Saudi Defense Minister Prince Hareed Bin Salman who had conveyed that Saudi Arabia wants to de escalate tensions. Saudi Arabia's Defense Minister has also reported told Vice President J.D. vance that Washington should not escalate the conflict by attacking Yemen's Houthis or other Iran aligned militias in Iraq. This comes as new figures today suggest that Saudi Arabia, the Gulf's biggest economy, has taken a significant economic blow from the war in Iran. With their GDP down 4.8% in the second quarter, this is largely a result of oil activity. Oil is the lifeblood of the Saudi financial sector and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and attacks by the Houthis on the Bab El Mandab Strait has choked its exports. They've also seen strikes on their oil infrastructure which prompted them to join the US in the attacks. So David, do you think that this pressure on the economy is having any influence on Saudi involvement with the conflict?
David Blair
Yes, the Saudis have always been cautious. I mean, they never particularly wanted this war to begin with. They're very aware of their vulnerability. They've got enormous oil facilities located on the Gulf coast which are very well protected, of course, but there's no such thing as 100% protection. And the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has effectively deprived Saudi Arabia of about a third of its oil exports. They're using their alternative export route via the Red Sea, using the east west pipeline across the country. But that can't make up for all their losses. So they're paying a significant economic price. When they carried out that strike with America the other day, their objective really was to draw a line under the affair and deter the Iranians from going any further. So the Saudis will hope that they can re establish deterrence with Iran and end it there. Whether the Americans will listen, of course, is, is quite another matter.
Sophie O' Sullivan
Well, the Iraqi President has responded to those attacks, calling them a blatant violation of Iraq's sovereignty, with the Security Council developing a security plan to confront any future escalation. But conversely, Donald Trump told Fox News that the strikes had been coordinated with the Iraqi government. As a reminder, the Iraqi PM was with Trump at the White House only two weeks ago. But the Iraqi militia itself has vowed retaliation on the us. In a statement, they called a response to the US inevitable and threatened to also target, quote, its tools in Saudi Arabia. This action is likely to be delayed till after Tuesday, when the Arbin pilgrimage concludes. This sees hundreds and thousands of Shiite Muslims travel to Karbala in Iraq. Now, overnight, the Jordanian military have said that they have foiled Iranian attempts to target the kingdom with five missiles. The state news agency reported this, but no casualties have been included. The Jordan News Agency said that the military are maintaining the highest levels of readiness to deal firmly with any threat. David, just yesterday we reported that hundreds of public figures in Jordan had signed an open letter demanding the withdrawal of US troops from the country. Jordan's an ally of the us. How much appetite does it have to keep intercepting missiles and being involved with the conflict?
David Blair
Well, they're not just defending any American military presence, they're defending their own airspace and they're defending their own country because, of course, these missiles would otherwise strike somewhere in Jordan. So I'm sure they've got every appetite to shoot down any incoming missiles. And as for the alliance with America, that does go back decades and it brings very significant benefits to Jordan, particularly economic benefits. So I'd be very surprised if they
Sophie O' Sullivan
throw that aside now onto Egypt. The border of this conflict continues to grow as a US owned gas storage tanker in Egypt was struck by a drone late yesterday afternoon in the Mediterranean. The floating tanker, the Energos Winter, was hit at the port of Damita, which is near the Suez Canal on Egypt's Mediterranean coast. The blaze went on to ignite a second neighbouring tanker. The crews were evacuated and security services say that the fire has now been brought under control. But two Iranians who spoke to the New York Times said the explosion was a drone attack designed to show that global shipping and energy supplies could be more deeply disrupted if Iran were to choose to escalate. That being said, they didn't confirm as to whether Iran was responsible for the attack. No party, in fact, has claimed responsibility, although US President Donald Trump suggested that Iran was behind it. This marks the first time that Egypt has been targeted in the conflict. David, what's Egypt's position here and how does this escalation seem to broaden the conflict?
David Blair
Well, it is Remarkable. A war that began in the Gulf, spread very quickly to the Red Sea and has now reached as far as the Mediterranean. And what the Iranians appear to be demonstrating here is that American ships much further afield than we might have thought could be attacked. Now the question is, how do they actually manage to do this? It seems unlikely that the drone would have flown all the way from Iran all the way to Egypt when you consider how many countries airspace it would have had to get through without getting shot down. My guess, and it's only a guess, is that the drone more likely came from Yemen and may have been fired by the Houthis, who of course have a long standing alliance with Iran. But I stress that's only my speculation, but it just shows that the price that the Americans pay for escalation is this spreading danger to shipping.
Sophie O' Sullivan
Could you just briefly explain what kind of relationship does Egypt have with the US at the moment?
David Blair
They've got a very long standing relationship. Again, Egypt benefits from American economic aid. So I don't think there's any likelihood of Egypt closing down its ports to American shipping or anything like that. I very much doubt whether the Iranians, if that was their intention, would succeed. But it just shows that the costs of this conflict are being borne by more and more countries.
Sophie O' Sullivan
Well, speaking of shipping, the US military has now said that it's redirected 20 commercial vessels disabled to and boarded a further two as it continues to blockade against Iran. But a liquefied natural gas tanker controlled by Qatar Energy exited the Strait of Hormuz over overnight. This is the first of such vessel to leave the waterway since the 11th of July. Additionally, the Houthis are looking at a toll enforce system for the Bab El Mandeb Strait, mirroring Iran's contested claim to charge fees for the Strait of Hormuz. Now, Pakistan's Foreign Ministry has claimed that despite the flare up in strikes, negotiations between the US And Iran are still ongoing. The two sides should find a solution between dialogue and diplomacy. And Pakistan remains committed to a diplomatic solution, they said. UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres expressed concern about the upsurge in conflict in the Middle east, urging a return to diplomacy. Here's what a spokesperson for the UN said on Wednesday.
UN Spokesperson
Well, the one thing we don't want to see is again is any expansion of the conflict. So having more parties involved in the fighting, having the fighting spread to a larger number of countries, all of these are adverse developments and could get us into a much worse situation even than before.
Sophie O' Sullivan
And one final story for today. American soldiers based in the Middle east could be told to surrender their mobile phones over fears that they are exposing their positions. A top US Commander for the Middle east has warned troops that mobile phone video shared online can help Iran target American bases. Admiral Brad Cooper said that Iran are getting real time updates on the successes of or failures of their strikes through news reports or online posts, including the reactions, photos and footage filmed by troops. The Admiral warned that the cost of real time reporting of open source intelligence, otherwise known as publicly available information, could be measured in the lives of American service members and civilians in targeted Gulf countries. In Jordan, for example, which has been frequent target over recent days, some troops have reportedly been told that their phones will be confiscated. This is actually quite a significant thing for troops who are based out in the Middle east using their phones to be in communication with their families back home. But what kind of weakness is the sharing information via social media and stuff? How has that changed combat scenarios?
David Blair
Well, smartphones are an inherent security risk. They can allow your enemy to track you. All the footage that you shoot on a smartphone and then post online is going to be seen by your enemy. So I can understand why the Americans would wish to restrict their use. One thing to bear in mind, of course, is that this is a vulnerability shared by just about everybody. Since there are now billions of smartphones in the world, it's very hard to stop your armed forces from using them, particularly as armed forces personnel tend to be quite young and Generation Z and all the rest of it and they're addicted to these things. So it's a vulnerability shared by everybody. But it is serious nonetheless.
Sophie O' Sullivan
Thank you very much for joining us, David. That's all we've got time for today on Iran the Latest. We'll be back again tomorrow. Goodbye.
Venetia Rainey
Iran the Latest is an original podcast from the Telegraph created by David Knowles and hosted by me, Venetia Rainey and Roland Oliphant. If you appreciated this podcast, please consider following around the latest on your preferred podcast app and if you have a moment, leave a review as it helps others find the show. For more from our foreign correspondents on the ground, sign up for our new daily newsletter Cables, or listen to our sister podcast Ukraine the Latest. We're still on the same email address battleionselegraph.co.uk where you can contact us on X. You can find our handles in the show Notes the producer is Peter Shevlin. The executive producers are Venetia Rainey and Louisa well,
David Blair
Sam.
Episode: Trump prepares 14-Day Iran blitz as US tanker struck in Mediterranean
Date: July 30, 2026
Host: Sophie O’Sullivan (with David Blair, Chief Foreign Affairs Commentator, The Telegraph)
Theme: Analysis of the latest escalation in the US-Iran conflict, US military strategy, regional reactions, and the implications of a drone attack on a US-owned tanker in the Mediterranean.
This episode unpacks significant developments in the ongoing conflict between the US and Iran, following major US strikes on Iranian targets, discussions about a potential 14-day US blitz, and the first drone attack on shipping near Egypt. The conversation provides in-depth analysis from The Telegraph’s David Blair, examining US strategic intentions, regional ramifications, the Saudi and Jordanian positions, the expansion of conflict into Egypt, and the emerging risks of open-source intelligence compromising military positions.
US Strikes and Objectives:
The US initiated significant airstrikes on multiple Iranian locations (Kish Island, Bashir, Khuzestan), targeting Revolutionary Guard facilities following attacks on US bases in Jordan. The stated aim is to degrade Iran's and its proxies' threat to US personnel, shipping, and regional stability.
[00:41-01:08]
Destruction and Civilian Casualties:
Strikes reportedly killed civilians, hitting a residential building and pointing to the resumption of intense fighting. News reports and imagery show significant destruction.
[02:27]
Lack of Strategic Clarity:
David Blair criticizes the absence of a clear US strategic objective:
“Donald Trump hasn’t actually made up his mind why he’s fighting this war or what he wants to get out of it. He has not set a strategic objective to make his use of force effective.”
— David Blair, [03:34]
Operational Capacity and Limitations:
Plans reportedly drawn up by US Central Command for a sustained 10-14 day strike campaign face potential constraints with dwindling US missile reserves, especially interceptor missiles.
[03:51-04:32]
Blair notes:
“We don’t know the state of American stockpiles... there are reports they’ve run short, particularly on interceptor missiles… The Americans want to maximize pressure on Iran... but whether the Iranians will be intimidated... is quite another matter.”
— David Blair, [04:32]
He adds Iran has withstood “probably the most intense aerial onslaught” before.
Saudi Arabia’s Cautious Stance and Economic Pressures:
Saudis, initially partnering in strikes, are now advocating de-escalation after suffering a 4.8% GDP drop due to conflict-induced oil disruptions (closure of Strait of Hormuz, attacks by Houthis).
[06:29-07:04]
Iraq’s Sovereignty and Retaliation Threats:
Iraqi officials condemned US and Saudi strikes as violations of sovereignty. Meanwhile, pro-Iranian militias vow retaliatory attacks, but are holding off until after the Arbin pilgrimage.
[08:06-09:23]
Jordan’s Defensive Posture:
After intercepting Iranian missiles, Jordan continues its defensive operations:
“They’re not just defending any American military presence. They’re defending their own airspace and their own country... the alliance with America... brings very significant benefits to Jordan.”
— David Blair, [09:23]
Attack Details:
The US-owned Energos Winter tanker was hit at Damita near the Suez Canal—the first such extension of the war into Egyptian waters.
[09:52-10:51]
“A war that began in the Gulf, spread... to the Red Sea, and has now reached the Mediterranean. The Iranians appear to be demonstrating American ships... could be attacked much further afield than we might have thought.”
— David Blair, [10:51]
Blair speculates that the drone might have launched from Yemen via Houthi proxies, given the distance and airspace challenges.
Egypt’s Position:
Egypt remains committed to its US ties and is unlikely to hinder American shipping, despite the risks now spreading to its shores.
[11:46-12:18]
US Naval Operations:
The US Navy has redirected, disabled, and boarded commercial ships as blockades intensify. A Qatari LNG tanker was the first to exit the Strait of Hormuz since July 11, reflecting multinational commercial risks.
[12:18]
US Forces Ordered to Surrender Phones:
Concerns over real-time geolocation and social media posts contributing to Iranian targeting prompt US commanders to restrict troops’ smartphone usage in the region.
[13:37-15:21]
“Smartphones are an inherent security risk. They can allow your enemy to track you. All the footage that you shoot on a smartphone and then post online is going to be seen by your enemy. So I can understand why the Americans would wish to restrict their use…”
— David Blair, [14:41]
Shared vulnerability: "It’s a vulnerability shared by just about everybody… but it is serious nonetheless."
— David Blair, [15:15]
Trump on escalation:
“They know it’s coming. They’re asking us not to do it. But... it’s our turn and we’ll see if we get there with an agreement at some point. But we’re going to hit them very hard.”
— Donald Trump (quoted), [02:02]
Blair on strategy:
“Escalation shouldn’t be an end in itself. Airstrikes shouldn’t be ends in themselves. The idea is to use them as instruments to secure an objective.”
— David Blair, [02:41]
On economic impacts:
“The Saudis have always been cautious… the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has effectively deprived Saudi Arabia of about a third of its oil exports…”
— David Blair, [07:04]
On the spread to Egypt:
“A war that began in the Gulf, spread very quickly to the Red Sea and has now reached as far as the Mediterranean.”
— David Blair, [10:51]
This episode provides listeners with critical analysis of the rapidly evolving conflict landscape between the US and Iran, highlighting the unprecedented US strikes, the dilemmas of military escalation, the widening regional impact, and the new front in Egypt. Experts probe both the operational and diplomatic fault lines, emphasizing the uncertainties—and global risks—posed by the ongoing conflict.