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Max Williams
Publishers have been able to say with a straight face that they do deliver immense value to their audiences. But it's been really hard to kind of tell that story in a. In a consistently convincing way to advertisers.
Marcus
Hey, gang. It's Friday, January 10th. Max, Jeff, and listeners, welcome to behind the Numbers and E Marketer Podcast. I'm Marcus. Today I'm joined by two folks, so let's meet them. Let me start with our senior analysts covering everything digital advertising and media. He's based in Philadelphia. It's Max Williams.
Max Williams
Yo.
Marcus
Hey, fella. We're also joined by the Chief Revenue Officer for vox, based in New Jersey, but works across the water in the city. In New York, it's Jeff Schiller.
Jeff Schiller
Hey, everyone.
Marcus
Hey, Jeff. Welcome to the show. All right, when we have external guests on, we quickly get to know them with a speed intro. There's 60 seconds go on the clock. Let's do it. Jeff, you are based in New Jersey, as I just said, but where are you from?
Jeff Schiller
I grew up in a town called West Orange, New Jersey, home of Thomas Edison.
Marcus
All right, Max, it's gonna be tough to outdo that, but you're based in Philly. Where are you from?
Max Williams
New York City.
Marcus
Yes, indeed.
Jeff Schiller
Yeah.
Marcus
Yeah. Jeff, what do you do? As a sentence, sir?
Jeff Schiller
So, as Chief Revenue Officer of Vox Media, I look after our advertising organization across a multitude of functions.
Marcus
Okay, Max.
Max Williams
I help people like Jeff and people that he works with make smart decisions about where they spend their time and budgets.
Marcus
All right, Jeff. Morning.
Jeff Schiller
Drink Dunkin Iced Coffee. Don't listen. Anyone from Starbucks, you know, purge what I just said, but Dunkin Iced Coffee all seasons. Four seasons.
Marcus
Four seasons. No, that's tough in the summer, Max. Oh, I think I know this, but go on, tell the people.
Max Williams
Black coffee, as much as I can carry up to my office.
Marcus
Such a bad choice. And back to you, Jeff, for your. Your Go to karaoke song.
Jeff Schiller
Living in New Jersey my entire life, it's got to be Living on a Prayer by Bon Jovi.
Marcus
Has to be. Well played. He's back. Max, how about you?
Max Williams
Very impressive. I. I'm really pretty terrible at karaoke, so I usually hide in the bathroom until everyone leaves, so I don't. I don't have one. If you have suggestions for a bar for a baritone strategy. Yeah, I will take it. I will. I welcome all suggestions.
Marcus
Well, they're the two guests we have for you today. Let's go to today's fact. Why are the New York Knicks basketball team called The Knicks, So. I know, Max. Is a fan of the Knicks. Jeff, you too?
Jeff Schiller
Maybe I grew up a Nets fan, but obviously there's nothing more electric than being in Madison Square Garden watching a Knicks game.
Marcus
Yeah, it's true, even if they haven't won in 50 years. But according to NBA.com in 1809, legendary author Washington Irving solidified the Knickerbocker name in New York law when he wrote the Satiric A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty under pseudonym Diedrich Knickerbocker. Irving's book introduced the word knickerbocker to signify a New Yorker who could trace his or her ancestry to the original Dutch settlers from the 1600s. With the publication of Irving's book, the Dutch settler Knickerbocker character became synonymous with New York City. He was known as Father Knickerbocker. Had a cotton wig, three cornered hat, buckled shoes and knickered pants that the Dutch settlers who came to North America war that ended just below the knee. At the same time, the term Knickerbocker became indelibly linked to anything and everything New York. And so when the team was founded in 1946 by Ned Irish & Co. All those folks, him and his team put some name options in a hat. And the Knickerbockers late in the Knicks was chosen by most people in his group. So that's why it's called that I.
Max Williams
Would love for them to bring back. There's a Father Knickerbocker mascot and look for the team. They use it very briefly. I think it looks pretty sweet. I don't know why they don't go back to it. There must be some Jim Dolan must really love the 90s kind of diamond thing that they have going on, which I like too. But Father Knickerbocker is pretty sick and I hope they bring it back.
Jeff Schiller
I think they should go with a sphere mascot. Call it a day.
Marcus
Anyway, today's real topic, the future of digital in 2025. All right, gents, so we're talking about future of digital for this year. Let's start by looking at how much time we're all spending in this digital world we're going to be talking about. According to our forecasts, Internet users spent 8 hours and 44 minutes per day using digital media last year. 2024. This year, we'll all be adding about 11 new minutes of digital time to our digital diets, bringing their total to just shy of nine hours per day, which is a lot but it's just a 2% growth in digital media time that we're expecting this year. That's compared for context to like a 15% spike that we saw from 2019 to 2020 pandemic, when we all added about an hour of new digital time per day. So, Jeff, I'll throw this to you first. What do you make of this slowdown in time spent with digital media growth?
Jeff Schiller
I think it's definitely emblematic of post pandemic settling. You know, if you think about that time period and, and people being quarantined and, and relegated to being in their house, of course they're going to spend more time on digital platforms. I think we're in a spot now and you see this in the travel industry where everything has bounced back and I think it's healthy to have balance. So I think part of what I look forward to this year is less of a tether to growth slowdowns being indicative of something negative and more so a lift in engagement, a lift in community, a lift in quality, which will bear a lot of great fruit across a variety of constituencies in the, the industry.
Max Williams
Yeah, I think that what you were saying about kind of the heightening of engagement is, is pretty on point. I do feel like as far as the slowdown, you know, we are, if you, if you widen it out a little bit and include traditional media, I feel like we're kind of at the, you know, we're running out of incremental headroom here. Like we're, if you include traditional media, we're closing in I think 13 hours a day. Which, you know, I, I'm good at multitasking, but I'm sure my bosses, if they were listening, would not like for that number to climb any higher lest it cut into my productivity. But, I mean, but, but the end result of this too is that because we, we are running out of kind of incremental time spent growth, we're entering or beginning to enter the kind of zero sum phase of this game about 30 years after the first banner ad was sold and you know, for people that preside over really top shelf brands or really, you know, communities with scaled audiences, this is potentially really great news. But for the people that don't have those who maybe have not so big audiences or not so great brands, this is potentially not very good news at all. So, you know, worth thinking about as we, you know, look ahead over the next 12 months.
Marcus
Yeah, yeah. This is certainly going to mean different things to different people and some of those well established folks are going to be much better placed than others. And I was also looking at what that means by activity because just because it's slowing down across total digital doesn't mean it's slowing down across all the activities. And when you zoom in on on digital activities that we're doing and where that time's going, time spent using social networks, for example, is going to fall by a minute per day next year. Time spent with digital games, flat. Digital audio, flat. But time spent watching CTV is really one of the only digital activities that is growing users, adding an extra 10 minutes of CTV time to each day in 2025. The other part of this as well is Paul Werner wrote our Future of Digital 2025 Report link in the show notes he was writing about this Even though you've got a slowdown in growth of time spent on digital, digital ad spend continues to do really well. So at 10 to 12% basically over the next couple of years, digital ad spending growth is going to be outpacing the digital time spent growth which we've been talking about, which is closer to to that 2 to 3%. So that's kind of the backdrop of what we're expecting from terms of time spent in the digital realm. But Jeff, as you look to this year, what are some of the more important trends that you're watching that are going to layer on top of that world?
Jeff Schiller
Building on what I said a couple of minutes ago, I do think the measuring stick for our portfolio at Vox Media for general IP driven businesses will be is it a real community? Does it serve a purpose? Does it add value? And I think that for those brands, and obviously saying this in a self serving way, I believe that all of our brands do and all of our podcasts do as well. There's going to be a shift in investment, a shift in interest to those types of brands, the era of raw scale, the era of MFAs, all of those tricks and smoke screens that have plagued the industry. I think that bill has come due and this year will be a race to quality, if you will. And I also think the other piece when we think about community and the right to exist is how do you prove it out? And so you can prove it out through consumer revenue, through if we make a recommendation, does a consumer take action affiliate revenue, we can leverage the brands and the equity that we offer our brand partners. And just by way of traditional direct sales, there's a bunch of ways to measure it. But I do think the measuring stick will not just be one revenue stream, it'll be how Real is your brand and how strong of a business is your brand. And so I think those will be really, really prevalent themes in, in, in this year, in the coming months.
Marcus
And when you say how can you tell if it's a real community when, when you say real community, what, what, what does that mean to you?
Jeff Schiller
Absolutely. So it means time spent, it means comments, it means earn media love. You take a brand that like ours, Eater, that is ubiquitous for a good reason. It's the eater, heat maps, the Eater 38. All of those things go into really affecting the day to day lives of the iter community. And the way that we prove that out is when a restaurant is put on the Eater 38 and we receive inbound from said restaurant saying reservations just spiked. That is how you prove out community. But I would say generally not every brand has that ability. It's really driven through time spent engagement Community. The Cut is another great example. If you watch the cut on Instagram and you scroll through the comments, it is unbelievable to see the community that they've cultivated. So I would definitely say that there are telltale signs that can measure brand health through the lens of community. But those are a few.
Marcus
Yeah. Max, what do you make of this, this trend that Jeff's alluding to?
Max Williams
Yeah, I mean, I think that everything that Jeff said is on point. One thing that I think is going to be a big thing to watch this year is just sort of how commerce, media and web publishing interact with one another. I mean, I think that one of the things, everything that Jeff said about Community is absolutely correct. But one of the other things he said was do you have a role to play as a brand? Do you kind of deliver value to your readers or your listeners or your viewers? And I think that for a really long time publishers have been able to say with a straight face that they do deliver immense value to their audiences. But it's been really hard to kind of tell that story in a consistently convincing way to advertisers. But as advertisers get more and more focused on results and proving things out and driving outcomes, I think this kind of cracks the door open a little for a certain kind of publisher to tell that story in a way that's sort of freshly convincing, it's going to be interesting to see how that shakes out. But it's something that I'm excited to watch as well, especially because we're also, I think, going to have a lot of really interesting stuff happen on the measurement front this year. There's been a lot of movement in 2024 around more attention being paid to things like attention metrics and also just kind of like in, you know, modifying affiliate programs so that a publisher that maybe makes a recommendation but doesn't drive the last clicks can still get a taste of, you know, the commission and all that stuff potentially rolls down into the, into the publishing community in a way that could be advantageous if things go a certain way.
Jeff Schiller
Building on, building on what Max just said, I think that one of the things that I think is going to happen with greater frequency, going from where we're at now into second half, is more of a balance. Now. I don't think when I say balance, I don't mean 50, 50. I think outcome based media absolutely will continue to play an outsized role. But I do think marketers, based on the conversations that I've had in the last few months, and I'm sure will continue at CES and other industry conferences and gatherings, is that being in an echo chamber for too long leads to brand irrelevance. And one of the biggest buzzwords that I've heard is culture. How do you put your brand at the forefront of culture? And that is where creators, publishers, content creators writ large play a role that commerce media simply can't and probably shouldn't. So I do think there will be, as opposed to the last five, six, seven years of just straight line hockey stick growth in commerce media. I don't think it's, it's going to, it's going to have a sort of reverse moment where it goes from 80 miles an hour to dead stop to then going backwards. But I do think there's going to just be a little bit more of an opening for top of the funnel activation. So that's something that I, that I think is something for us all to watch, especially in the coming months, but again with sort of greater emphasis as we go into second half.
Marcus
Yeah, I mean you talked about the, the putting the brand at the forefront of culture. Tell me a bit more about what that means to you and some of the things you've heard around that, that theme.
Jeff Schiller
Yeah, absolutely. So whether it's a creator or a podcast host that can essentially stop time, you, you highlight examples over the last year, Rogan with Trump or Shannon Sharp with Katt Williams, that stops time. A cover of New York magazine that is particularly provocative stops time. A creator doing a live with a product drop that people have been waiting months for, that stops time. And so when we think about those moments of culture catalyzation, it really is more on the IP side and less on the, the, the brand slash commerce side for us in particular. Again, you can measure it, what, by what I call blast radius. So there's an article that goes live on the Cut or on New York magazine and you go on to social and you see how much derivative content is created. So that could be any given day. The Cut is putting out long form that sparks conversation and you see just the amount of chatter across every single platform. That's culture creation. That's, that's really what we're talking about. And brands want to be at the forefront of that because they want to drive net new consumers. Commerce Media is great for maximizing the customer experience of an existing customer, learning more about them, giving them the best possible experience, serving them the right ads at the right time. But it's really hard to speak to that consumer and get that person to tell a friend. Whereas if you can start at the top of the funnel, you can absolutely do that at scale.
Marcus
Yeah. Let's turn to Jeff, to some of the groups you think are going to benefit the most in the digital economy this year because there are a lot of folks who could stand to benefit from everything going on and planning to go on in 2025, some more than others. Who's top of your list in terms of beneficiaries and, and maybe there's someone towards the bottom of the list who you think might, might, might struggle more than others.
Jeff Schiller
I think podcasters are going to be the winners. So hopefully you'll get to, to benefit from that.
Marcus
Moving on.
Jeff Schiller
Yeah, exactly. I would, but I would say podcasters, they have a different definition than they ever had. They truly are creators because we're talking about audio and video and live event and product recommendation, product development, all the things that a traditional creator would do. But a traditional creator may be personality driven only, meaning it's like their daily life. Whereas a podcast is very reminiscent of traditional tv. That whole model of I tune into this show and I'm going to watch the, the experiences of these people on this show, you know, So I think podcasters will be one of the biggest winners, but creators writ large as well.
Max Williams
Yeah, the podcasting thing is really interesting because you think it's so much about like, you know, the amount of time spent with a, with a brand or content as a good proxy for sort of the value that they have, you know, to the audience. And like by that measuring stick, it's kind of hard to find a publishing creator or entity that can beat them. Frankly, I as early middle aged, mid brow Guy who likes movies and sports probably spend close to eight or nine hours a week with, you know, shows that the ringer puts out. And that's like, you know, probably that's more than any television show. It's more than any magazine. It's more than any, you know, maybe like one website that comes close that I read for work reasons. But, you know, like, there are plenty of people that if you get a show out, you know, once or twice a week and people listen to you all the way through, you can say with a straight face, like, I. People spend dozens of hours a year with me. And that's a powerful message to bring to any advertiser's doorstep. I also think, too, not that anybody asked, but I think that publishers that have a clear role in the purchase journey are going to wind up doing really well this year. And that can mean an awful lot of things. Right? That can be someone who sets a cultural agenda and really can bring awareness of certain kinds of brands, or it can be something as simple as, you know, we tested 75 hand creams, and this is the one that's best. But there's also this one that costs under $20 a container. So. But the folks that have really sketched that, you know, value prop out, even though they took their lumps last year, I think that they're going to wind up having a good year in 2025.
Marcus
Yeah, it's interesting answer that Podcast Movement conference last year. And Stephen Bartlett, he is the founder of diav, a CEO. He's on the UK version of Shark Tank called Dragon's Den. And he was talking about this idea of podcasts, you know, it being quite an outdated word. And really the way he refers to it, he doesn't refer to it as a podcast anymore. It's a show, it's content, and because of video, it's evolved what people think of when they think of podcasts. But it really, the heart of it is just content. And people are spending more and more time with. With some of their favorite shows. And that time, max, to your point, does start to add up after a while. Let's end this quickly. Jeff. What. When you think about the digital world, is there something that kind of keeps you up at night? Is there something as the chief revenue officer of Vox, where you're kind of looking at the digital landscape and you think, okay, this, this area of. It does. Does concern me more so than others.
Jeff Schiller
First of all, I never sleep, so. Kidding. Yeah, I just, I. So everything keeps me up at night to the point of not sleeping at all. No. Yeah, of course we are constantly trying to stay ahead of the curve and, and understand when trends are bubbling up, when they're red hot, when they're a little long in the tooth. And I would say the, the most consistent thing that I wouldn't say again keeps me up and I have just been doing this for 25 years and it's become normalized, is that the only constant in media is change. And you will see something bubble up in three months that just was not on your bingo card. And I go back to the best way for you to weather that turbulence is to just know why you exist and have a plan to clearly communicate that to the market. And as long as that those two things are true, you can weather the storms, whether it's AI. And I'll give you the example of AI. When you think about things that AI can and can't do, AI can't review a movie, AI can't review a meal experience. There are certainly utility based things that AI can do and should do. But when you think about the, the sort of value proposition of why our brand pick any one of our brands exist, it clearly checks the box of its personal taste from respected premium, you know, journalism and the journalists that we have. And you see this outside of just our walls. You see this with the personality based journalism that's prevalent with companies like Puck. But point of view matters. And so if you know the going back to the two points like why you exist and you're clearly communicating it, then you can weather any storm. But that example of AI has been like from a 24 perspective, the big question that marketers in the industry just have written endlessly about, what will it mean? It'll mean a lot. But I think going back to Max's point, like anything, there will be winners and losers. And if you have relevancy and if you offer a point of view or a service that can't be replicated, then you're going to be okay.
Marcus
It's going to be the thing that we plug into and it's something that a lot of people are going to use. It's not going to be they have it, we don't. And it's kind of what you do with that that's really going to matter. I like that idea of what I can't do though. And thinking about the other side of the coin, which I think is probably a useful exercise for a lot of things that come along and we think they're going to change our lives today. But when you slow down and really kind of think through what they can't do quite yet but maybe can in the future. The change is there and it's always going to be there, but it's not as seismic as perhaps the, the headlines would have us believe. That's where unfortunately we have to leave the conversation, Jen. So could keep going for, for much more than the time that we have done already, but that's where we have to leave it for today. Thank you so much to my guests for being on with me. Thank you to Jeff.
Jeff Schiller
Thank you.
Marcus
Yes, sir. Thank you to Max.
Max Williams
Always a pleasure. Marcus, thank you.
Marcus
Absolutely. And thank you to our whole editing crew, Victoria, John, Lance and Danny Stuart who runs the team and Sophie who does a lot social media. Thanks to everyone for listening in. We hope to see you on Monday for Behind the Numbers and Emarketer podcast.
Behind the Numbers: The Future of Digital in 2025
Episode: Behind the Numbers: The Future of Digital in 2025—A media time spent slowdown, and who will benefit the most from the digital economy?
Release Date: January 10, 2025
Host: Marcus
Guests: Max Williams (Senior Analyst, eMarketer) and Jeff Schiller (Chief Revenue Officer, Vox Media)
In the January 10, 2025 episode of Behind the Numbers, host Marcus engages in a comprehensive discussion with Max Williams and Jeff Schiller about the evolving landscape of digital media. The conversation delves into the projected trends for digital media consumption, advertising dynamics, the rise of podcasters, and the broader implications for the digital economy in 2025.
The episode begins by addressing the forecasted trends in digital media consumption. According to eMarketer’s predictions:
Average Daily Digital Media Time: Internet users are expected to spend 8 hours and 44 minutes daily on digital media in 2024, with an addition of 11 minutes in 2025, totaling just under 9 hours per day.
Growth Rate: This represents a modest 2% growth in digital media time for 2025, a stark contrast to the 15% spike observed between 2019 and 2020 during the pandemic.
Notable Quote:
Max Williams [08:36]: "So, you know, worth thinking about as we, you know, look ahead over the next 12 months."
Jeff Schiller interprets the slowdown as a natural post-pandemic adjustment:
Jeff Schiller [06:14]: "I think it's definitely emblematic of post pandemic settling... I think it's healthy to have balance."
He emphasizes that this stabilization signifies a move towards enhanced engagement and quality rather than mere quantity.
Max Williams adds that the plateau in digital time growth could lead to a zero-sum game, benefiting established brands with large audiences while posing challenges for smaller entities:
Max Williams [07:12]: "We're entering or beginning to enter the kind of zero sum phase of this game... this is potentially really great news. But for the people that don't have those who maybe have not so big audiences or not so great brands, this is potentially not very good news at all."
Despite the slowdown in digital media consumption, digital advertising spending continues to thrive:
This divergence suggests that advertisers are increasingly focusing on more effective and targeted advertising strategies.
A significant portion of the discussion centers on the shifting focus from sheer scale to meaningful engagement and community building.
Jeff Schiller highlights the importance of genuine communities:
Jeff Schiller [10:13]: "Does it serve a purpose? Does it add value?... I believe that all of our brands do and all of our podcasts do as well."
He underscores that brands with authentic communities will outperform those relying solely on scale.
Max Williams complements this by discussing the evolving relationship between commerce, media, and web publishing:
Max Williams [13:28]: "It's going to be interesting to see how that shakes out... especially because we're also, I think, going to have a lot of really interesting stuff happen on the measurement front this year."
One of the standout insights is the anticipated rise of podcasters as key beneficiaries in the digital economy:
Jeff Schiller identifies podcasters as future winners due to their deep engagement and multifaceted roles:
Jeff Schiller [19:58]: "I think podcasters are going to be the winners."
Max Williams reinforces this by citing the substantial time audiences spend on podcasts compared to traditional media:
Max Williams [20:05]: "People spend close to eight or nine hours a week with, you know, shows that the ringer puts out... that's a powerful message to bring to any advertiser's doorstep."
Podcasting is viewed not just as a medium but as comprehensive content that rivals traditional television and magazines in audience engagement.
Despite the positive outlook, there are inherent challenges in the ever-evolving digital space:
Jeff Schiller expresses concern over the constant change in media and the introduction of new trends:
Jeff Schiller [24:02]: "The only constant in media is change... the most consistent thing... is that the only constant in media is change."
He advises that brands must stay true to their core purpose and clearly communicate their value to navigate these turbulences.
Impact of AI: While AI presents opportunities, Jeff emphasizes the irreplaceable value of human judgment and authentic content creation:
Jeff Schiller [26:37]: "AI can't review a movie, AI can't review a meal experience... point of view matters."
The episode wraps up with key takeaways on the future of digital media:
Shift to Quality and Community: As digital media consumption growth slows, emphasis will pivot towards building genuine communities and enhancing engagement quality.
Rise of Content Creators: Podcasters and diverse content creators are poised to lead the digital economy, offering rich, engaging content that commands significant audience time.
Adaptation and Resilience: Brands must adapt to the rapidly changing media landscape by staying true to their core values and leveraging authentic engagement over mere scale.
Final Thoughts:
Jeff Schiller [27:26]: "If you have relevancy and if you offer a point of view or a service that can't be replicated, then you're going to be okay."
The hosts conclude by encouraging listeners to stay informed and adaptable in navigating the dynamic world of digital media.
This episode of Behind the Numbers provides a nuanced exploration of the digital media landscape in 2025, offering valuable insights for marketers, advertisers, and content creators aiming to thrive in an environment where quality and community take precedence over sheer volume.