Betwixt The Sheets: The History of Sex, Scandal & Society Episode: What Did Jane Austen Know About Sex? Release Date: June 10, 2025

Introduction to Episode and Guest In this engaging episode of Betwixt The Sheets: The History of Sex, Scandal & Society, host Kate Lister delves into the intricate world of Jane Austen with esteemed guest Professor John Mullen from University College London. Celebrating the 250th anniversary of Austen's birth, the discussion aims to uncover the often-overlooked aspects of sexuality and societal norms within Austen's celebrated works.

Jane Austen’s Literary Reputation Kate begins by challenging the stereotypical image of Jane Austen as a gentle, reclusive spinster whose novels revolve solely around polite conversation and genteel romance. Professor Mullen debunks this notion, highlighting Austen’s sharp wit and keen observation of human behavior. At [06:59], Mullen reflects on his initial indifference to Austen's works during his teenage years, only to later recognize the profound craftsmanship in her storytelling.

Austen’s Personal Relationships and Writing Motivation A pivotal moment in the conversation addresses Austen’s personal life and its influence on her writing. Discussing her brief engagement to Harris Big Wither, Professor Mullen explains how Austen prioritized her literary aspirations over financial security—a bold choice for women of her time. At [21:28], Kate remarks on the significance of Austen’s decision to decline the proposal, emphasizing the rarity of such a stance in an era where security was paramount.

Depiction of Sex and Relationships in Austen’s Novels The heart of the episode explores how Austen navigates the delicate balance between societal expectations and personal desires in her novels. Professor Mullen points out that while Austen's works are often labeled as "romantic," they intricately portray the complexities of relationships and the underlying sexual tensions. For instance, in Sense and Sensibility, he notes the dynamic between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, highlighting the "servility" and misunderstanding in their marriage ([36:21]).

Seaside as a Symbolic Motif A recurring motif in Austen's novels—the seaside—serves as a backdrop where societal restraints are momentarily loosened. Professor Mullen elaborates on this, explaining how locations like Brighton and Ramsgate symbolize the thin veneer of propriety, allowing characters to explore their desires more freely. At [44:05], he humorously advises Kate to "beware" Brighton, underscoring its role as a setting ripe for scandal and romantic entanglements.

Erotic and Rude Elements in Her Works Despite the restrained narrative style, Austen infuses her novels with subtle eroticism and moments of rudeness that hint at deeper passions. Professor Mullen identifies Captain Wentworth’s impassioned letter to Anne Elliot in Persuasion as one of the most "throbbing" moments in Austen's literature ([49:33]). Additionally, he highlights Mary Crawford's bawdy humor in Mansfield Park, showcasing Austen's ability to weave racy undertones into her character interactions ([52:00]).

Conclusion and Final Insights The episode concludes with reflections on Austen's legacy and the enduring relevance of her work. Professor Mullen emphasizes that Jane Austen masterfully depicted the undercurrents of sexuality and societal pressure, making her novels timeless studies of human relationships. Kate leaves listeners with a newfound appreciation for Austen’s nuanced understanding of sex, scandal, and society.

Notable Quotes:

• Professor John Mullen ([07:21]): "Every time I read her, I feel like beating her over the head with her own shin bone."

• Professor John Mullen ([10:16]): "She wasn't like one or two female contemporaries who definitely wrote sort of to make a living. And the thing is, there were quite a lot of women who published under their own names."

• Professor John Mullen ([21:28]): "If she'd married him, of course she wouldn't have written the novels, I think."

• Professor John Mullen ([49:33]): "My heart is as much yours as ever it was. And he says that he's waiting for her response."

• Professor John Mullen ([52:00]): "Mary Crawford... she makes a famous rude joke about the navy."

Final Thoughts: This episode of Betwixt The Sheets provides a compelling exploration of Jane Austen's intricate portrayal of sex and societal norms. Through Professor Mullen's insightful analysis, listeners gain a deeper understanding of how Austen's personal choices and keen social observations enriched her timeless novels.