Introduction to “Values” by Mark Carney Aliasgar Moosa opened the panel discussion on Mark Carney’s book “Values,” inviting Jeffrey Rainey to share initial thoughts on the author’s experiences as Governor of the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England (00:28:17). Jeffrey Rainey found the book became engaging from Chapter 7 onward, as it shifted from background on value systems and global financial history to Carney’s direct experiences, particularly the early warnings of the 2007 financial crisis (00:30:14).
Crisis Preparedness and Policy Implementation Jeffrey Rainey emphasized Carney’s approach to crisis management, highlighting the need to prepare for the worst while hoping for the best (00:31:27). The discussion extended to the COVID-19 pandemic, where Jeffrey Rainey noted that policy decisions, like lockdowns, involved complex cost-benefit analyses concerning human lives and economic impact (00:33:06). Aliasgar Moosa added that the public’s response to COVID measures was influenced by a perceived lack of precedent and a desire to avoid restrictions (00:36:12).
Individual vs. Collective Values During COVID-19 Jeffrey Rainey discussed the conflict between individual autonomy and collective well-being during the pandemic, noting that human nature makes confinement difficult (00:37:21). Lynn Kennedy observed that children often mirrored their parents’ serious approach to the pandemic, wearing masks and washing hands without excessive fear (00:51:58). Jeffrey Rainey further highlighted the shift in perspective, where people became more aware of how often they touched their faces (00:53:29).
Public Response and Government Credibility Jeffrey Rainey highlighted that a government’s credibility significantly influenced public compliance with pandemic measures, noting Canada’s relatively good follow-through despite public reluctance (00:34:45). Siena Trigiani shared that while some countries acted quickly, others, including parts of Canada, showed opposition to government measures (00:41:32). Jeffrey Rainey also noted that initial public messaging about COVID-19 was often delayed or unclear, leading to a sense of distance from the threat until it became immediate (00:39:40).
Challenges of Social Distancing and Masking The panelists discussed the practical difficulties of social distancing, with Aliasgar Moosa acknowledging the challenge of maintaining distance in everyday situations (00:50:52). Siena Trigiani pointed out that mask-wearing posed significant difficulties for the hard of hearing who rely on lip-reading, and Jeffrey Rainey added that it also impacted blind individuals using echolocation (00:44:24). Lynn Kennedy recalled how her grandchildren adapted well to mask-wearing, seeing it as part of a routine (00:51:58).
The Book’s Accessibility and Scope Lynn Kennedy expressed surprise at how accessible Mark Carney’s book was, despite its economic focus, finding it engaging like a novel (00:54:28). Jeffrey Rainey agreed, describing it as thorough and covering big ideas and philosophies, including the history of global banks and financial institutions (00:55:33). Jeffrey Rainey summarized the book’s broad table of contents, which covers historical financial foundations, COVID-19, and climate change (00:56:31).
Mark Carney’s Public Persona and Leadership Lynn Kennedy praised Mark Carney’s sensible and well-educated demeanor, noting his composure during interactions with figures like former US President Trump (00:57:26). Jeffrey Rainey suggested that Carney’s expertise in finance and diplomatic relations makes him well-suited for leadership roles, speculating that the book and his increased public appearances might have been a way for him to signal his political aspirations (00:58:47). Jeffrey Rainey observed a change in Carney’s public communication style, noting a previous reserved demeanor that has evolved into more charismatic presentations (01:00:15).
Personal Reflections on the Pandemic Experience Siena Trigiani shared her initial hesitancy about reading the book but expressed interest in its historical insights into global banks (01:07:20). She also acknowledged the collective experience of the pandemic, echoing Aliasgar Moosa’s sentiment that difficult measures had to be taken (01:08:41). Siena Trigiani reflected on her personal struggle with boredom and anxiety during lockdowns, but noted that the threat of the virus has since diminished for her (01:10:22).

Looking Forward to Future Discussions The panel concluded by discussing the next book, “A Political Life,” scheduled for July 25 (01:12:24). Lynn Kennedy and Siena Trigiani expressed their readiness to approach the next book with a fearless attitude, despite initial reservations, viewing it as an opportunity for expansion and growth (01:13:27). Aliasgar Moosa, Jeffrey Rainey, Lynn Kennedy, and Siena Trigiani extended thanks and well wishes for Canada Day weekend (01:12:24) (01:14:25).

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“Values”, by Mark Carney, for Friday, June 27, 2025,