
Each spring, in the months leading up to the Tony Awards, Wesley Morris tries to see as many Broadway shows as he can. And this season’s spree (including “Ragtime,” “Cats: The Jellicle Ball,” “Proof,” “Dog Day Afternoon” and “Giant") left him with the question: Where are the challenging shows? There were some great performances, but the productions seemed designed to reflect his values and make him feel good. Doesn’t the best theater raise uncomfortable questions, and not give clear answers? Shouldn’t the shows vying for Broadway’s top awards be a bit more difficult? To work through these feelings, and to help wrap his head around this season, Wesley invites Helen Shaw, The Times’s chief theater critic, to compare notes.
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Wesley Morris
Hey, before we start this week's episode, I just wanted to let you know that Cannonball. We're gonna do our first live show and we're gonna do it at the Tribeca Festival this year. And I'm gonna be on stage with Cynthia Nixon. That's Cynthia Nixon. And we're gonna talk about some great art about New York City. And that's gonna happen on Friday, June 12th at 6pm I'll say it again, Friday, June 12th at 6pm and you can get your tickets right now as I speak@tribecafilm.com audio that's tribecafilm.com audio. Can't wait to see you there. Please come join us. I'm wesley morris, and this is cannonball. Today. Tony. Tony. Tony. Tony. Every spring, I do this nutty thing where I try and see as much theater as I can in about two months. Like one day at the end of every March, this alarm goes off and I'm like, oh, right. I kind of miss going to shows. For me, it's a convenient way to do things since the Tonys are usually somewhere on the horizon. And it's kind of nice to know what the theater industry likes. I spent one of my first nights on this spree at Lincoln center watching the latest revival of Ragtime. The show is set at the dawn of the 20th century, and it's a tragedy with sweeping songs and some tension between, like, lefty politics as represented by socialist Jews and radicalized black people, and these more conservative racist forces trying to arrest and and suppress them. It opened on Broadway in 1998. It's based on a novel that E.L. doctorow wrote. And, you know, it's a novel that on no occasion that I have read it ever said, make me a musical. There's just too much going on. But Terrence McNally, one of our finest playwrights, Lynn Ahrens, one of our great lyricists, and Stephen Flaherty, who did the music, which is really good, they all begged to Differ. And so from the opening number, the grandeur of this show is already bowling you over. And it's clear that this is a musical. That opening number is in the key that just seeps into your marrow. It's got a little bit of show biz and a little bit of gospel. One of the main characters is this musician. His name is Coalhouse Walker. He's like a shoulders back, chest out monument to dignity. He loves his car and a woman named Sarah. And when terrible things happen to both, Coalhouse comes basically undone. And the show culminates with his last number. It's called Make Them Hear your. And say to those who blame us for the way we chose to fight, that sometimes there are battles that are more than black or white. The way Joshua Henry performs this thing, like from the soles of his feet and the bottom of his sole, you just kind of have to shake your head at the pure force and control of his singing. When they hear you, I'll be near you. I mean, I shouldn't buy the rest of the room. They leapt to their feet and they applauded. They weren't at a musical anymore. They were. They were at a concert. They were at a campaign rally. This was. I mean, it was a rousing night at the theater. And the art that got made that night felt good to everybody. It made us feel powerful. And this show, I mean, it had people talking back to the action. It had white people talking back at the action. Lock him up. This woman next to me said about the racists who were definitely not locked up. And it's a little wild to be sitting in a room full of mostly white people feeling congratulated for knowing what injustice looks like. I mean, I get the appeal of being at a show that knows where you live, but I don't know. This isn't why I go to the theater, to have my values reflected back at me. Ragtime is a big capital I important show. That also, I mean, at least in this production, kind of takes it easy on us. And that ease is, for me, what defined the Broadway season this year. I saw a few things I liked a lot. But as a collection of shows, everything seemed to want me to feel great, to give me my money's worth, to appeal to my goodness or dignity or love of famous people. And, you know, I am not here to argue with getting what you paid for. You've seen the prices. But I also missed work that made me uncomfortable in a good way, that. That challenged what I thought the theater could be to be wild and Weird or tamed, but challenging. What I missed was difficulty. So with the Tonys all set to be handed out this Sunday, I wanted to think through what I even mean by difficulty with the New York Times theater critic Helen Shaw. She knows a lot more than I do about the theater and how shows are made and the power they have to affect us. Helen Shaw, welcome to Cannonball.
Helen Shaw
Thank you so much.
Wesley Morris
Okay. I do this thing every year. I don't know if I had mentioned this to you. I do a stupid thing mostly because I am a poor planner and I wind up spending. I see all my theater for the year in two months. It's not good. I just. I don't have my act together enough to, like, get the tickets to know when I'd be able to go. But anyway, the reason to mention this is doing it in this sort of spree format really does crystallize some things or things about a season that start to make a kind of sense or not make sense to me. There are themes that emerge. So I'm actually curious to talk to you a little bit about what you think has been going on for the 2025, 2026 theater season in New York City.
Helen Shaw
Whew. Well, the interesting thing about collapsing it into these eight weeks is that it means that you are missing certain shows
Wesley Morris
that missed a couple of things.
Helen Shaw
And I know that some of the shows that you missed, therefore, are really mood setters. So you missed Oedipus. Oedipus.
Wesley Morris
Liberation.
Helen Shaw
Liberation. Waiting for Godot, and also Bob.
Wesley Morris
Oh, the Keanu Reeves.
Helen Shaw
Not the Keanu Reeves. Yes, yes.
Wesley Morris
Yeah, I've seen that.
Helen Shaw
You've seen it.
Wesley Morris
I've seen that.
Helen Shaw
Did you see the one with Keanu Reeves? The Wedding? Forgotten.
Wesley Morris
I've seen Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter sort of do fan service.
Helen Shaw
Yes. Okay. Harsh. Harsh but real. And criticism can be practiced in these short, pithy ways. But the reason we're talking now is because we're about to have the Tonys. Right. And I think we're all pretty familiar with the idea of recency bias. That we have this belief. Yes. That if you back your show right up to the Tony deadline, then you have a better shot at the Tony. So things that think that they could win a Tony are going to hit April so hard, like perhaps a cannonball, to use a phrase.
Wesley Morris
Oh, boy.
Helen Shaw
And so you know that you're gonna get maximum razzle dazzle. I don't think that for the 10,000 reasons. They did Waiting for Godot, which is a challenging and beautiful piece of existentialist
Wesley Morris
this is not about. With Samuel Becky grimness. This is.
Helen Shaw
Those people are not doing that show in order to get Tonys.
Wesley Morris
No, no.
Helen Shaw
They're doing it for strange and beautiful reasons of their own. Are they doing it strangely and beautifully? We can argue, but they are definitely not doing it to get Tonys.
Wesley Morris
Right.
Helen Shaw
So if you watch all your shows in April, what you are going to get is a sense that this is a super commercial, super populist, super tourist oriented season.
Wesley Morris
And I don't know if that's fair to me, Helen. Is it fair to me?
Helen Shaw
I mean, you made your choices.
Wesley Morris
I did make my choices. But the sense that I got in my little spree was. I mean, my question was, where is the ambition? Where is the difficulty? Is my mind being expanded? Is my understanding of a work being expanded? Do I have to keep up with this thing in a way that I find exciting and challenging and healthy? And I would say, by and large, that did not happen to me.
Helen Shaw
Okay, so difficulty. And we mean difficulty as a positive attribute.
Wesley Morris
Yes. I just want to be clear. I want difficulty. I want to be difficultized.
Helen Shaw
You want to be difficulted.
Wesley Morris
Just all over. I deserve your difficulties all over me.
Helen Shaw
Yes.
Wesley Morris
That's. If I can't keep up, that's on me. Tom Stoppard. You know, I might have to see Arcadia 17 times.
Helen Shaw
That's right.
Wesley Morris
I'm better for it.
Helen Shaw
That's right. I'm better for it. That's right. Theater was designed, and I swore to myself I would not mention Aristotle, but theater is designed to not be. You can't. I mean, I've doodled him all over, every page, but he is so. The idea of theater as a forum is right at the heart of why we go to shows, is you get your whole team together, your whole voting body together, and you sit in a room and someone goes up on stage and is like, feminism. What's with that? And then we all think about it together.
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Right?
Wesley Morris
Right.
Helen Shaw
And when a play is. Or a musical is brave, they don't close the loop. Right. Like, it trains us in negative capability. It trains us to think in a sophisticated way. And so for me, what I mistrust in theater is when I see a play that says, hi, I'm an emotionally difficult play, I've decided to bring up an issue for you. And then I watch it close the loop and I'm like, oh, you found an answer.
Wesley Morris
Oh, you knew I needed to get home. I had a cab to catch.
Helen Shaw
Exactly how did you answer feminism in just an hour and a Half. No intermission.
Wesley Morris
Yeah. And I find one of the pleasures of the theater going. Experience of any art is that I don't have all the answers. And I have more questions than anything. I want new questions.
Helen Shaw
Right.
Wesley Morris
I want a work that is also going to maybe have the questions I have and give them a forum for exploration and dramatization. I can be more specific, but I'm just wondering, even in. So I'll tell you some things. I saw, by the way, catch the Jellicle Ball. I've seen Becky Shaw. I have seen.
Helen Shaw
You saw Proof last night.
Wesley Morris
I saw Proof. I've seen Joe Turner's Come and Gone. I've seen Ragtime and Giant. I just. I was underwhelmed at every possible turn. Oof. Just about. There are a couple things I saw in this batch of like, maybe more than a dozen shows that I loved.
Helen Shaw
Okay. Start from love. What was the thing you loved most this season?
Wesley Morris
I mean, so the lift of a show like Jellicle. The Cats musical. Jellicoe Ball the Cats.
Helen Shaw
Apologies to Lord Andrew Lloyd Webber. Yes. Yeah.
Wesley Morris
No, there'd be no apologies necessary. This is what that man needed.
Helen Shaw
Yeah.
Wesley Morris
I think what I loved about that show is its ambition. Happens before we get to it.
Helen Shaw
Right. Yes.
Wesley Morris
The people who made this show, basically, I assume, have experienced Cats in numerous ways, modes states of sobriety and insobriety, and have wondered what the fuck is
Helen Shaw
going on with this show and how
Wesley Morris
can we make it make sense? Because it seems like he's tapped into something that I recognize in my own life, and that is the ball scene, the drag ball scene, gay culture. And the collision of these queer balls and Andrew Lloyd Webber's cats is ingenious. I had a really good time experiencing the ingenuity of this show as an adaptation.
Helen Shaw
Yeah. I think, you know. Cause you had been talking about this word ambition. And I think that one of the types of ambition which is the slightest and most difficult to identify is camp ambition. Right. Because Camp deliberately underplays. Because Camp is going to use the materials of trash and kitsch in order to make its kind of splendor.
Wesley Morris
Right.
Helen Shaw
And so this is a show that, for me at least, sitting in the room with it, it is really splendid. There are moments in Ms. Kat's that really overwhelm me. So, for instance, you have. Junior labeija is in it. Who I first saw in Paris is Burning Ball legend. Ball legend. And is there and is not just there, is not just trotted out and is saying, oh, look, let us not
Wesley Morris
forget, treated royally, treated like royalty, and has a function within the world of the show.
Helen Shaw
And we all take this time to not just sort of drape this person in literal splendor. Right. Is wearing these astonishing robes and sort of jewels on every finger, a turban,
Wesley Morris
nails, walking around, prancing around. This prancing is wrong.
Helen Shaw
There's no prancing. It's a stage. It's progress.
Wesley Morris
I mean, just a courtly walk from one end of the. I mean, it's a stage. The stage to the other. Yes. And yes, it is a real celebration of forgotten, dismissed, degraded, sort of legally harassed, to say the least. People. And there is something very powerful about this interaction between the work and the room.
Helen Shaw
Yep.
Wesley Morris
The audience is there to verify. And in the case of, like, this adaptation having happened, ratify this production.
Helen Shaw
I agree. But one of the things about Cats, the Jellicoe Ball, is that it is not self serious.
Wesley Morris
No.
Helen Shaw
And so, yes, this is a great point. Right. And so I feel like there is this. When we talk about things that are excellence. Cause we're trying to talk about different types of excellence. And I think what you're saying is that it was hard for you this season to find the kind of excellence that acts something of you.
Wesley Morris
Yes.
Helen Shaw
Right. Yes.
Wesley Morris
Helen.
Helen Shaw
Yes.
Wesley Morris
Wait, I'm sorry.
Helen Shaw
Yes. So this is a show that it is asking things of you, but it is doing it in such a soft way. I mean, it is doing it in such a. It is giving you so much. There is an overabundance. The only complaint I have ever heard about this Cats is, wow, there is a lot of it. Right. The portions are so big. And so it really is. It's like you come out of that thing and you are just like, my Lord, I am just overwhelmed. And I think that that is easy to mistake for ease. And it's not. I don't think it is.
Wesley Morris
I don't think the Jellicle iteration of Cats is easy.
Helen Shaw
Okay.
Wesley Morris
I do think that it's got a different kind of ambition, is what I would say. Right. Ingenuity is. It straightens out a work. It made no sense previously.
Helen Shaw
Correct.
Wesley Morris
And now it makes more sense.
Helen Shaw
Yes.
Wesley Morris
In the hands of these Drag ball.
Helen Shaw
Yeah. Which is strange. Which is really strange. Right. It does feel like, oh, this is what it was supposed to mean all along. And I actually cannot think of a revival I've ever been to where I thought, oh, oh, that's what this is about. So. Okay, so if Cats is your pinnacle this season, dare I ask what your low point was? What's the Hardest time you've had in a room this season.
Wesley Morris
I mean, there's a few. But I would say, I would start with. I would choose Dog Day Afternoon.
Helen Shaw
Okay.
Wesley Morris
Because this is the adaptation of the Cindy Lubet movie that came out in 1975. It is considered. I mean, it is a great American movie. Al Pacino, John Cazale, the stars of this film. Chris Sarandon, I mean, Charles Durning. I mean, you know, it's one of the great New York movies. Two men rob a bank for money for one of the men's partner wife. They're married at this point to go through with a transition surgery. That's the plot of Dog Day Afternoon, released in 1975. This show is a set in want of a reason for anything else that happens in this show to exist. Jon Bernthal and Eben Moss Bachrach are the stars of this thing. Jessica Hecht has a small part. She's the best thing in the show. Besides the set itself. The thing that makes the production design great is that the movie is set both in a bank and on the street outside the bank. The ingenuity here is like the bank cantilevers outward into the or inward into the street and outward to become the bank. It's very smart, but that's all it is. And by the time you've seen this thing go from bank to street three or four times, I'm like, call it a day. I'm done. I've had enough.
Helen Shaw
Well, I mean, so did this work for you? So let me put it this way. Okay. So I teach, and when my students hit a piece of art or I take them to a show, one of the things I tell them is they're supposed to. That they shouldn't actually do. The thing that is the most common for us when we see a piece of art, which is to ask ourselves, did we like it? Right? That's what we say on the subway going home is, did you like it? Did you like it? Did you like it? And I am not sure. That's a super interesting question.
Wesley Morris
No, I never ask that question.
Helen Shaw
It's not right. It doesn't. Because first of all, Also, I am 49. I mean, I've watched myself like. And then unlike. And then re like things my whole life.
Wesley Morris
That's the journey. That's the journey that we're on as people who watch and listen to any cultural. Any culture. We all change in relationships.
Helen Shaw
I loved cats as a 10 year old. I hated cats as a 17 year old. I love cats as a 49 year old. What the hell happened to me? So the thing that I. When I'm thinking about a show is Goethe's three questions. This is something you'll hit if you, for instance, have a dramaturg on your team. So the three questions, dramaturg, of course,
Wesley Morris
being the person who saves your show from going, like, saves the show from going any further south than it's going, and finds the brilliance in an already brilliant work and emphasizes that the world
Helen Shaw
of dramaturgy thanks you for that definition. Yes, it's on set criticism. It's on set criticism, exactly. It's the person who's sort of like, who their task is the text. They're supposed to be in there looking at the text. Okay, so Gertrude has three questions. Number one, what is this piece of art trying to do? Number two, how is it executing that attempt? And number three, and only after you've answered those first two questions, are you allowed to ask this third question. Was it worth the attempt? So what is this Dog Day Afternoon trying to do? We know that this starts from the stars. We know that it starts from the extraordinary relationship between Eben and John, who are friends and colleagues going back to the Bear. And I think possibly before they're excited by the theater, they're people who both are involved in the theater. And so is there something that has the kind of ripe, vaguely Al Pacino energy that Bernthal has and the slippery, vaguely John Cazale energy that Eben has? Is there something to do with that excitement that at the same time brings a conversation about mascul and trans rights into the modern era, where you can get a whole lot of butts and seats to talk about how beautiful these men are together, their friendship, and also be asking about whether or not capitalism is crushing these lives. So to me, when I look at it, I don't think it succeeded. I really don't think it succeeded. And I think a big reason for that is because the adaptation was written by Stephen Adley Girgis, who's a playwright, who needs a lot of iterations, who needs a lot of operations.
Wesley Morris
You mean his process.
Helen Shaw
A lot of bites at the apple. So many. And I feel like andromedurg.
Wesley Morris
I mean, maybe two.
Helen Shaw
I mean, possibly two. And this feels like a show that got adapted halfway and then it was like, I guess it's go time. And if you read any of the
Wesley Morris
process pieces, yeah, it does feel undercooked. It feels understood.
Helen Shaw
It feels undercooked to me. But I don't know, I kind of like treasure the ingredients so I'm not as mad as you are about it, because I was like, hey, I think I know what they were trying to do here. See, now I'm all positive. I'm actually. I have a heart like a raisin. I'm a critic. I hate everything. But now I'm all like, no, Wesley, it's all great.
Wesley Morris
Ellen, I read you. You're like a very. You're extremely. It's not even that you're fair. I mean, you just. I think there's a real sense of, like, what all is going on in a show. And some things work and some things don't. And I just love the comprehensiveness of the way you approach the work. Like, these works of art, they're rarely completely perfect and they're rarely completely terrible.
Helen Shaw
Yeah.
Wesley Morris
Anyway, I actually want to talk about something that really didn't work for me, that worked for lots and lots of other people that I think is kind of, in a weird way, taking it easy on us. And it's giant.
Helen Shaw
Interesting.
Wesley Morris
It's a play. It's a play essentially about. I'm gonna put it this way. That time Raoul Dahl said some terrible things about the Jews.
Helen Shaw
Yes.
Wesley Morris
And the entire play, as far as I'm concerned, is. I understand what it wants to do. Right. This is a show that is trying to sort of re situate our thinking about how we talk about Israel's sort of activities in the Middle East. Right. Its relationship to the Palestinian people, its mission of self preservation and self defense, and in whose name and against whom it's taking those conversations. And, you know, can you criticize Israel and also not be anti Semitic when you do it? All of those questions, those fights we are having now are taking place in this play about Roald Dahl, set in 1983 in his house, which is under construction. And the show is essentially about, you know, him responding to the arrival of his agent. Is it. And his publisher. Or maybe it's.
Helen Shaw
It's a woman from his publisher.
Wesley Morris
It's a woman from his publisher. And essentially they're worried about his next book coming out, which is the Witches, and its ability to attract sales based on some anti Semitic things he wrote in a review of a book about Israel's relationship to Beirut in 1982. Not even Israel's siege on Beirut in 1982. That's a lot.
Helen Shaw
Yeah.
Wesley Morris
And the show is trying to wrestle with these questions.
Helen Shaw
Yeah.
Wesley Morris
My problem with it is that I think that the only interesting person in the show is the monster. The other characters don't matter to me. I mean, they're not as interesting as he is. None of the actors is as good as John Lithgow, who plays Roald Dahl. So there's a real. They're not kidding about the giant part.
Helen Shaw
Yes.
Wesley Morris
Lithgow looms large. Raald Dahl looms large. And I think the way the show is built in some ways is kind of an ingenious contraption. Right. Like, the first act ends with the thing you've been dreading happening. You know, why you're there. And it gives it to you almost the way a musical would give you. Like the big number that brings the curtain down. Except in this case, the big number is, hey, I mean, I know Hitler sucked, but, I mean, the Jews couldn't have been all that good. I mean, I'm paraphrasing, but that is essentially what he says.
Helen Shaw
So this is written by Mark Rosenblatt, who was a. He's a director. He's a director. And this is his first play. And he worked on this play for years, but it is his first play. And I do think that you feel that a little bit. I'm not saying it's not accomplished, but I think that it doesn't.
Wesley Morris
You know, I don't think it's accomplished.
Helen Shaw
Well, here's why I think it's accomplished. I think that writing any character that is as complex and ugly as the one as the doll in this play is a strength. I think what he does not square. What Rosenblatt does not square is what do I do with a lot of people on stage? And I think you would be forgiven for saying, like, that's the basic job. You have to know why there's four in a room. And if there's no reason for those four people to be there, then you better reduce it to a two person scene. But the real thing that's in the room with Roald Dahl is his legacy. What you really are fighting with is your love of the books, your decision of whether or not you're going to separate the art from the artist. Right. Is he a monster? Yep. Like, that question is answered awfully quickly.
Wesley Morris
Yes.
Helen Shaw
And the play is a bit coy about. It's like, I have this really gross carrot, and I'm gonna dangle it here at the end. And you know what it's. You know what it's gonna consist of? Yeah, it's a gross carrot. And then they came back from intermission, and so it's sort of like it's deliberately feeding us the poison.
Wesley Morris
But I think the thing that brings you back from intermission is John Lithgow, right? Yes.
Helen Shaw
Oh, God, yeah.
Wesley Morris
And I don't know, Helen. I don't know. I don't know if that was enough for me. I mean, it was very good, obviously. But, I mean, the reason I think this show is taking it easy on us is that I think all of us going to this show know what is morally abhorrent about his views. And I don't know. I just wish this show had made me uncomfortable at all. I was not uncomfortable at all by this.
Helen Shaw
Well, so I was uncomfortable a couple of times, but partially because there are a couple of phrases that I literally won't even repeat that he says in the play that just are like, you know, you hear them and they kind of stick to you. They are real. It's really awful. And then the second thing, the thing that makes me angry about the show is.
Wesley Morris
And angry at the show?
Helen Shaw
No, at the show. No, no. This is angry at the show is that it implies. To me, it implies that there's a cost. It's like the wife hears him say something and she's like, I don't know about that. There's a beautiful maid cook who listens to him say the really bad. And she's like, I don't know about that. There's this promise.
Wesley Morris
It's doing the work for us.
Helen Shaw
It is. And there's this promise that maybe, you know what he did, this bad thing. Don't worry. Don't worry, audience. There will be a punishment. Guess what? There wasn't. I mean, he stays beloved until he's in the ground. He stays beloved until 2016. Right. There is no cost. And so for me, the problem with shaping it into a play is that in order for the play to do, the shape that a play has is it has to end with Ruh Roh. They heard him. Something bad will happen to him. And then, you know, because you live in the world, that's not what happened to Roald Dahl. When I grew up reading James and the Giant Peach, no one was like, well, you know. You know, he's a terrible anti Semite, but good luck with the peach situation. You know, don't eat any big fruit. And, you know, so there's a. I don't know. That bugs me.
Wesley Morris
It doesn't. Trust me.
Helen Shaw
It's the Social Network problem. You know, the movie the Social Network, where it's like. And you know what? Girls in school didn't like him, and you think, sorry, he married his college sweetheart.
Wesley Morris
Right, right, right. Okay, Helen, I think we should just take a break.
Helen Shaw
Yes.
Wesley Morris
Enough about me. I mean, let's actually just talk about. I would like to hear about, like, what you liked, what you didn't like. So we'll take a break and when we come back, we're going to talk about what rocked your world and what put you to sleep.
Helen Shaw
Okay.
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Wesley Morris
We're back. Helen, you know, we just. Enough of me. You know, I am always curious about how people who practice criticism practice the criticism. Not so much the thinking and the synthesizing that we do in our work, but how do you physically do the job? So, for instance, you know, I don't like to watch a lot of movies after I eat lunch, right? These are like things like this. Like, I'm tired, I'm tired, I'm gonna fall asleep.
Helen Shaw
Yeah.
Wesley Morris
So I'm wondering what your procedural methodology is. When you are out in the world and watching things, do you see things more than once? Do you have a rule against watching them more than once? Talk to me.
Helen Shaw
So it is very handy in the theater that Most of that is decided for you. Curtains at 8. And so that's where I should be. And so I would never see a show twice simply because of the practical project of trying to see everything in New York. So if you're trying to see every show that's happening in New York, you need to see eight shows a week, and you need to do that 52 weeks ago.
Wesley Morris
So you working like you on Broadway or in the theater?
Helen Shaw
Yeah, yeah, yeah. I have a powerful hoofers mentality, and so I don't really see shows more than once. But so this actually gets to the question of, like, practically, how is theater criticism done differently from other kinds of criticism? A lot of times you're looking at something that you have a very long relationship with. So. Right. Half of the time I'm seeing a show. If I see Our Town on Broadway, I. I have seen 12 our towns starting in high school and going until now. I've also.
Wesley Morris
You might have been in Our Town.
Helen Shaw
I have not. No, no. My powerful acting career is luckily in the pre cell phone era. But you have these long relationships with plays. So you come into the space and you sort of simultaneously, you do this little trick where you simultaneously remember everything you know about it. So what do I know about Henry iv? Okay. And then you also try and forget it at the same time because you're supposed to be there with the art that's in front. So it's a little bit of a sort of Zen practice, like you are. You try to make yourself a neutral slate. And then practically what I do is I take a ton of notes, I write down almost everything that's happening while I'm watching it, because otherwise I tend to start to dream a little bit. You know, I do start to think about the last time I saw Henry iv. And so you say no. It keeps you grounded, it keeps you there. It keeps you in the moment. It's like snapping your fingers and saying, no. It's right now, Helen, you're looking at this Henry Ivan, and that's very handy.
Wesley Morris
I mean, sometimes you might be watching this Henry IV and wish you were watching one from five Henry IVs to
Helen Shaw
go, but you can't let your mind do that.
Wesley Morris
That's not what I heard. What I'm just saying.
Helen Shaw
Yeah, that's what a civilian.
Wesley Morris
Ooh. Okay.
Helen Shaw
Yeah.
Wesley Morris
All right, so let's talk about what is happening this year. You went to a bunch of shows. Talk to me about some things that worked and didn't work for you.
Helen Shaw
Okay. So one thing that really Worked for me was nostalgia. So it was a nostalgia. Worked for me. Yes. And here's how. So there are shows like Schmigadoon, which is a musical which is purely nostalgia. It's like, do you remember the golden age of musicals? If not, we will cram them down your throat.
Wesley Morris
Two regular people.
Helen Shaw
Yes.
Wesley Morris
Who like musicals. Oh, maybe one of them does and one of them doesn't.
Helen Shaw
That's right.
Wesley Morris
A couple.
Helen Shaw
That's right.
Wesley Morris
She loves them, he hates them. They get trapped, Brigadoon style in the world of a musical.
Helen Shaw
Yes. And then everybody they encounter is sort of like a figure from the Music man or a figure from Carousel or whatever.
Wesley Morris
Classic amusement.
Helen Shaw
Classic musicals. And so it has this sense of. If there has been a secret part of you that thought, you know, why can't musicals just be like Carousel?
Wesley Morris
Just Bergers and Hammerstein all day?
Helen Shaw
I know. Exactly. Why are they dead? Exactly. I know. Don't play so many sharps and flats. And so this is deeply pleasurable for that. For that kind of, you know.
Wesley Morris
I haven't seen it. I saw it.
Helen Shaw
It's a warm bath. Warm bath, warm bath. But the part of nostalgia that really worked for me, and this is something that was just fantastic for, was the Rocky Horror Show. Oh, and do you have a relationship to the Rocky Horror Picture?
Wesley Morris
I have a relationship to the Time Warp as a music video. That was just a clip from the movie that got played on mtv.
Helen Shaw
Yes, yes.
Wesley Morris
It was just Tim Curry just from. They just ripped it from the movie. Put it on video. Video City. Just pick your video channel there with
Helen Shaw
the Time Warp and for. I'm trying very hard not to overshare, but for a person of a certain
Wesley Morris
age, you're a cannonball, ma'.
Helen Shaw
Am.
Wesley Morris
There's no such thing as oversharing.
Helen Shaw
Oh, man.
Wesley Morris
What do you want to tell us?
Helen Shaw
So I just feel that in the world of creating a sexual identity, that if you take the Phantom of the Opera and cross it with Frank N. Furter, you're pretty close to a young hell. Helen Shaw's ideal man. And I am sorry that. That is.
Wesley Morris
Helen, let me get my phone. I've got about seven phone numbers for you. Are you available? Do you need. Do you need a.
Helen Shaw
No, I.
Wesley Morris
Do you need a Franken Frank N. Furter.
Helen Shaw
This is not a call for help. This is a call for action. Which is. People should go to see Luke Evans in this production.
Wesley Morris
Definitely should. He is. I just never think about him as having this performance in him. And he is. I don't know where this. This Is, you know, this is one of those things that, like, it just seems like it's been living in him this whole time.
Helen Shaw
Agreed.
Wesley Morris
And nobody asked him to do it.
Helen Shaw
Agreed. Absolutely. And that, I think, is what I had a good time with this season. So you were saying, like, what are the things I liked? So those two aspects of nostalgia really worked for me. And then also another show so we were talking about Difficulty, is one of the shows that I think had the highest level of difficulty this season was a show called Liberation.
Wesley Morris
Oh, I missed it. I missed it.
Helen Shaw
Which was a very, very beautiful show and it won the Pulitzer. So, you know, it has been like. It's not exactly like a well kept secret, but it is about a woman interrogating both her own feminism and her mother's feminism. So it's sort of a memory play. And she takes us back to the 70s encounter group where her mother and a group of women try to sort of do some consciousness raising together.
Wesley Morris
Is it Bess Wall?
Helen Shaw
It's Bess Wall, written by Bess Wall, who is a very, very delicate, deft touch. And that was a play that was done in a very, you know, there was no outrageous moment. There was no sort of explosive climax. Instead, it was sort of like, this is what conversation can do. So when I was talking about how much I love that theater is a forum, this was like the peak of
Wesley Morris
that, for me, structurally, seems built to be Exactly. A classical Greek forum.
Helen Shaw
Yes. And so there they are in chairs in front of us, echoing the chairs that we are sitting in the audience. And it's like, oh, are we in a consciousness raising group together? Don't mind if I do.
Wesley Morris
I picked it up. I picked up a copy just to, like, I didn't, you know, I've read some of it. But also, it was a show for me that I just heard people talking about it. And it seemed initially like it was like, I shouldn't see this. And it's very, you know, I'm gonna. It was obvious what it was doing, and it wasn't working for some women in my life. And then about two weeks later, I was part of this other conversation where the women talking about it were like, it was fantastic. This is exactly what I needed. And like, this fight between the generations about what feminism even isn't as good for. I was like, God damn it, I've got a week to see this thing and I'm not gonna make it.
Helen Shaw
And you're out of time. Now, look, Peter Sellars, who's a great opera director, I once saw him give a talk. And he said a show ends, A show truly ends when the conversation that night finishes. So a show may take two hours in the theater.
Wesley Morris
Oh, I see what he mean, right? Yeah, I see what he means.
Helen Shaw
But when you stop talking about it that night, that's actually when the curtain comes down.
Wesley Morris
Oh, I just got a little. I just got a little tear in my eye.
Helen Shaw
Peter Sellers. You can't turn your back on him. He'll get you. And so for me, like liberation, Giant, all the things that we talked about that were limitations of Giant, I kept talking about it that night. Right.
Wesley Morris
And so I'm still talking about it.
Helen Shaw
I'm still talking about it.
Wesley Morris
We go back, has heard enough about. I mean, we agree, but then we're like, it is trying to do something though, but it just does. It didn't. It's not. It's not. It's doing it in the wrong way.
Helen Shaw
And I feel like I should turn to camera and be like. And that's difficulty.
Wesley Morris
It's right there.
Helen Shaw
Hi. That's difficulty. Yeah.
Wesley Morris
So what else?
Helen Shaw
Okay, Other shows I love. Can we talk about it? Can we talk about the big dog?
Wesley Morris
What's the big dog?
Helen Shaw
Death of a Salesman.
Wesley Morris
Oh, yeah. Okay. We could talk about the big dog. I will say personally, as I explain what this play is. It's a play that a lot of American kids encounter in school for reasons I don't wanna say I don't understand. I commend the teachers who put it in front of me, and I commend the teachers still trying to put it of lots of other students. Also, have you seen a high school performance of Death of a Salesman? Because I have. I've seen 13 year old Willy Loman. But this is a show about a family whose patriarch is at the end of his career, essentially, but can't afford to be, and his pride won't allow him to be there. And so he's trying, trying, trying to just. I don't know, I mean, I'm gonna say one last go round in the sales business. Anyway, that's the setup, basically. That's the setup. So what? Talk to me about what you felt, what you thought.
Helen Shaw
So for me, this play. So there are. There is nothing that's aesthetically difficult about this play, right? No, you can go to this show.
Wesley Morris
You mean as a text?
Helen Shaw
Yeah, as a text. It is. What is. When I was trying to define difficulty for myself, when I was thinking about coming here to talk about it, I was thinking, well, what's the opposite of difficulty? Is it Accessibility. Is that its opposite.
Wesley Morris
It's Anne Juliet. Well, no shots to Anne Juliet, but that is the opposite.
Helen Shaw
And yet a shot has been fired. But I think that it's a candy shop.
Wesley Morris
It's a very delicious candy shop.
Helen Shaw
That's true. But. But when you have Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman's serious. I mean, it's super serious. It's about a guy who is. And this is a spoiler. Gonna die and his sons.
Wesley Morris
In Death of a Salesman, really, in
Helen Shaw
Death of a Salesman, the selling isn't gonna work out, and he is going to disappoint his sons. His sons will disappoint him. It's like this terrible, terrible confusion of generations. And the reason why kids get it in high school is because it allows teachers to assign an essay on the American dream and how the American dream isn't a dream, but it's a nightmare. And so those sort of simple thoughts have kind of attached themselves to this.
Wesley Morris
Yeah, obfuscated.
Helen Shaw
Yeah, exactly. These simple thoughts have been tied to this difficult play. And so it's not difficult. It's not difficult to understand. You watch the guy, he whines, his sons disappoint him. He disappoints them. Dad. Death, sadness, denouement. Okay, but what is hard about it is that, in fact, the more times you see it, the older you get.
Wesley Morris
This is crazy true.
Helen Shaw
Yeah. And it gets harder and harder and harder. Oh, my God.
Wesley Morris
I don't need to be crying today. But it is actually true. Go on.
Helen Shaw
So for me, this production, so it stars Nathan Lane, and Nathan Lane is. All he has to do is walk out on stage and you can see the song and dance. Man, who doesn't know what song is up next? That is.
Wesley Morris
That is so beautiful.
Helen Shaw
It's so sad.
Wesley Morris
Yeah. What you just said is beautiful. And Nathan.
Helen Shaw
And he's so beautiful in it. And in this production, the sorrow that we have for the generation that missed it, that is a sorrow that resets every 10 years at every generation.
Wesley Morris
And this is the time for that show.
Helen Shaw
And this is the time for that show.
Wesley Morris
It's uncanny how punctual this thing is, right? Like, it just. It knew. It knew gas prices would be. Would be crazy. Yeah, Right? It knew that all we do all day, if we're so inclined, is to be on an object where the new Willy Lomans are pushing, pushing, pushing, pushing. But we're also at a point where there's another set of actual Willy Lomans. Right. Who are being displayed. And some of those Willy Lomans, it's gonna sound crazy to say, Helen, are like 30, 35, being displaced by AI. I mean, there's just so many considerations just on that front.
Helen Shaw
Yeah.
Wesley Morris
And this, to me, it may not be a difficult play, but it is a difficult production to me. Do you feel. I mean, how do you feel about it as a work?
Helen Shaw
I mean, I love it. I have to say. I love it because to me, it is just distilled sorrow. And I, like. I'm a little bit of a sicko. I go to theater to be reminded that I'm dying and that life is short.
Wesley Morris
This is part of what I'm asking. Right. This is part of what I'm asking with this ambition difficulty question. Right. Like, remind us. Remind me that I am human, but in all the ways I am human.
Helen Shaw
Yep.
Wesley Morris
And don't cut any corners. Don't spare my feelings. Make it hard.
Helen Shaw
Yeah. And if you have ever disappointed a parent, this show is unbearable. If you've ever disappointed your child, this show is unbearable. Like, that for me, is why I watch it. Is that it is. It's almost not different from my life. Do you know what I mean? Like, it's so close to the things that I feel sorrow about.
Wesley Morris
Like actual. Like Helen Shaw's life.
Helen Shaw
Well, no. I mean, my parents are very proud. But what I mean is that it's like every. It has. Theater is great at creating emotions. It's very good at turning up the volume and making you feel like you can kick up your heels. It's very good at making Feel anger that happens in Giant. It's very good at making you feel a certain kind of way that's in Rocky Horror. But it is also. It has this one emotion that I actually don't think you get in other media. I don't think you get it from books. I don't think you get it from film. Is regret is you are watching it unfold in front of you. And you can't stop the play from happening. You can't get up out of your seat. You can't put the book down on the coffee table. You can't stop Willy from doing what he's doing. And so you regret with him the way that life is possible.
Wesley Morris
It didn't have to be this way.
Helen Shaw
Stoppable.
Wesley Morris
Maybe it didn't have to be this way. But also the tragedy of the play is. Yes, it did.
Helen Shaw
Yes, it did.
Wesley Morris
Yes, it did. Cause, you know, look at this place. Look at this country.
Helen Shaw
And that's. I feel like. Yeah. And that's difficult.
Wesley Morris
Okay, Helen, listen. Pink Is gonna, like, supervise some Tonys this weekend? Yes.
Helen Shaw
Yes. Pink is.
Wesley Morris
I don't know. I mean, we talked about some shows that are up for some Tonys. I mean, do you care about. I mean, Karen and I. It's not even. That's not the right way to do it. But, like, what is the value of giving these out? Is there a show that's up for some Tonys that deserve to win them just as a seal of their excellence?
Helen Shaw
Yeah. So for me, what. The Tonys are number one. It's the most attention that the country ever pays to the theater.
Wesley Morris
This is how I found Audra McDonald was the ton. Audra and McDonald when I found out.
Helen Shaw
Right. You just explained why the Tonys are important. Right. Is they find people who don't know that the theater is gonna be there for them yet, and they're like, wait, what's that? And so, on this production, on this Tony Awards night, you're gonna have production numbers from that Cats we're talking about, which is a sacred space right now. We are going to have whoever, either Lithgow or Lane or whoever win this award, and it is going to. So I don't know. For me, it's the big PR moment, which is. Look, what you started this conversation with was there was a lot that was disappointing. The point of awards is that we get to the end of a season and there is too much to love, there's too much to award. There are several races here that I can't call because I want them both
Wesley Morris
to win, I. E. Nathan, Lane and
Helen Shaw
Jeff, I. E. Ragtime and Cats.
Wesley Morris
Yeah.
Helen Shaw
So you have this situation where.
Wesley Morris
Which are both up for best revival of a musical.
Helen Shaw
Of a musical. And I think that's what I love about the Tonys is it says no matter what kind of, like, I don't know, sulky, brooding attitude one might have had during the season, one realizes, no, wait a minute. It was an abundance of riches. And aren't we lucky?
Wesley Morris
Helen, I'm lucky to have you. I really enjoyed this. Thank you.
Helen Shaw
Thank you for having me on.
Wesley Morris
Hey, before we go, I just want to talk to my passionate potato salad people for a second. We're working on something over here, an episode of the show. And I need you passionate potato salad people my PPPs to just tell me what you love about making potato salad. Like, what is. What is it that you just. You need the potato salad to do? What should it be communicating? What should it not be communicating? You got a minute to do this? Just try to keep it under a minute. I need a vertical video from you under a minute Vertical video. You're gonna send it to cannonballytimes.com that's C-A-N N O N B A L L@nytimes.com thank you.
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Wesley Morris
This episode of Cannonball was produced by Janelle Anderson and John White. It was edited by Austin Mitchell. It was fact checked by Kaitlyn Love. This episode was engineered by Daniel Ramirez. It was recorded by Matty Masiello, Kyle Grandillo and Nick Pittman. It's got original music by Dan Powell and Diane Wong. Our theme music is by Justin Ellington. Bobby Doherty took the photo for our show art. Our audience team is Katie o' Brien and Maria Abdulkoff. Our video team is Felice Leon and Brooke Minters. This episode was filmed by Lauren Pruitt, Danieli Sarti and Luke Piotrowski. And it was edited by Jeremy Rocklin and Amy marino. We're on YouTube but you knew that. We'll be back next week everybody, and we'll be talking about what happens when you wish upon a star and get the girl of your dreams and she wants to beat up the girl in your car.
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Episode: Is Broadway Going Easy On Us?
Date: June 4, 2026
Guests: Wesley Morris (host), Helen Shaw (The New York Times theater critic)
This episode explores the current state of Broadway as the Tony Awards approach, focusing on the notion that much of the 2025-2026 theater season has favored feel-good, audience-pleasing productions over more ambitious, challenging, or “difficult” work. Wesley Morris and guest critic Helen Shaw discuss what it means for theater to be “difficult,” the implications of ease versus challenge in art, and offer candid reflections on notable productions from the season.
Jellicle Ball (Cats reimagined through drag ball culture)
Dog Day Afternoon (stage adaptation)
Giant (about Roald Dahl’s antisemitism)
Listen if you want: