Podcast Summary: Charlie's Place – Episode 3: Power Cedes to Power

Introduction

In Episode 3 of Charlie’s Place, titled "Power Cedes to Power," host Reem Gissé delves deeper into the intricate power dynamics and tumultuous events that surrounded Charlie Fitzgerald’s groundbreaking nightclub in 1940s Myrtle Beach. This episode unpacks the layers of Charlie’s influence, the societal challenges he navigated, and the eventual threats that led to the decline of his revolutionary establishment.

Charlie Fitzgerald: A Complex Figure

Reem Gissé opens the episode by exploring the enigmatic nature of Charlie Fitzgerald. Described by many as "a very classy man" ([02:05] Herbert), Charlie's light skin often led to misconceptions about his racial identity. While some speculated he was white-passing, Gissé asserts, "to me, it's obvious he was black" ([02:18]). Charlie's unique position allowed him to navigate spaces that were typically inaccessible to Black individuals during the Jim Crow era, enabling him to break racial barriers through his nightclub.

Herbert Riley: The Keeper of Memories

Central to this episode is Herbert Riley, an expert on Charlie Fitzgerald and Charlie’s Place. Despite losing Charlie at a young age, Herbert dedicated his life to preserving Charlie’s legacy. His extensive research, often described as an "obsession" by his widow ([07:54] Candacey Taylor), provided invaluable insights into the complexities of Myrtle Beach’s racial landscape.

Herbert recounts the dangers Black families faced while traveling in the South, highlighting the reliance on the Green Book as a lifeline ([04:12]). He shares a harrowing memory of encountering a Klu Klux Klan parade in Myrtle Beach ([05:02]), illustrating the ever-present threats Black individuals had to navigate.

Power Dynamics in Myrtle Beach

The episode intricately examines the power structures in Myrtle Beach during the 1950s. Herbert describes the dichotomy between "the Hill," where Black residents thrived with their own businesses, and Ocean Boulevard, the epitome of white tourism ([10:34]). He emphasizes the role of Black hospitality workers who maintained dignity and pride despite systemic oppression. "They had to carry themselves in a civilized, upright, and dignified fashion" ([11:24] Herbert), showcasing resilience in the face of adversity.

Herbert’s father, a maitre d’ at the prestigious Patricia Inn, exemplified this resilience. He managed to command respect and authority, even influencing the seating arrangements of powerful segregationists like Strom Thurmond ([13:07] Reem Gisse). This authority stemmed not just from professionalism but also from strategic financial dealings that intertwined with local power brokers.

Charlie’s Place: A Hub of Integration and Power

Charlie Fitzgerald’s club was more than just a nightclub; it was a strategic move to create a safe and integrated space for Black and white individuals. Herbert describes how Charlie built an inn adjacent to his club to accommodate famous Black musicians, eliminating the need for them to travel far for performances ([27:58]). This initiative attracted renowned artists like Duke Ellington and Ray Charles, making Charlie’s Place a beacon of cultural integration.

Charlie’s ability to influence and leverage power extended beyond social spaces. He was involved in bootlegging operations, maintaining a "special arrangement with the police chief" Carlisle Newton ([26:34]). Herbert recounts a terrifying encounter with Newton, who acted violently to protect Charlie’s interests ([33:22]).

Conflict and Consequences

The intertwining of business and illicit operations eventually made Charlie a target. Herbert narrates an incident where Carlisle Newton violently threatened him after overhearing a conversation about the payoffs ([34:01]). This confrontation underscored the precarious balance Charlie maintained between power and vulnerability.

Herbert reflects, "Power cedes to power, and that’s it. And Charlie was an example. A power they had to crush him" ([35:17]). This sentiment captures the inevitable downfall of figures who challenge entrenched power structures, highlighting the risks inherent in Charlie’s pursuits.

Legacy and Impact

Despite the eventual threats and challenges, Charlie Fitzgerald’s legacy as a pioneer of integration through music and dance remains impactful. Herbert’s passionate recollections paint Charlie’s Place as a vibrant center of joy and unity amidst a segregated society. The club’s ability to attract both Black and white patrons created a unique cultural melting pot, symbolizing a fleeting moment of racial harmony.

Conclusion

Episode 3 of Charlie’s Place masterfully intertwines personal narratives with historical context to portray the formidable challenges and nuanced strategies employed by Charlie Fitzgerald. Through Herbert Riley’s testimonies and Reem Gissé’s insightful storytelling, listeners gain a profound understanding of how one man’s vision for integration faced the harsh realities of systemic power oppression. The episode not only honors Charlie’s contributions but also serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of equality.

Notable Quotes

• Herbert on Charlie’s Class: “Yes, he was.” ([02:03])
• Reem Gissé on Charlie’s Identity: “To me, it's obvious he was black.” ([02:18])
• Herbert on Power Dynamics: “Any place to be working. You work in white dinner jackets, sometimes white gloves.” ([11:24])
• Reem Gissé on Integration: “Segregation by day and integration at night.” ([31:05])
• Herbert on Power Crushing: “Power cedes to power, and that's it. And Charlie was an example. A power they had to crush him.” ([35:17])

Further Listening

To explore more about Charlie Fitzgerald’s story and the impact of Charlie’s Place on Myrtle Beach’s community, subscribe to Pushkin Plus for exclusive access to the entire season of Charlie’s Place.