Mark Moss: "Reverse Crash" Roadmap, Retire Off Bitcoin as it Grows to $1 Million/Coin

Summary

Coin Stories Podcast Episode Summary

Episode: Mark Moss: "Reverse Crash" Roadmap, Retire Off Bitcoin as it Grows to $1 Million/Coin
Host: Natalie Brunell
Guest: Mark Moss
Date: October 14, 2025

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Episode Overview

This episode features a deep-dive conversation with Mark Moss, renowned macro investor and Bitcoin advocate, as he explains his theory of the "reverse crash" – a future marked not by asset price collapses but by surging asset valuations amidst a declining standard of living. The discussion spans Bitcoin's unique market cycles, how inflation is changing economic realities, the geopolitical chess game around the U.S. dollar and global reserve currencies, growing social divides, and why Bitcoin is positioned as both a hedge and a tool for personal empowerment. Mark shares a roadmap for financial freedom and retiring on Bitcoin, arguing that hope for prosperity is more accessible now than ever—if people are willing to challenge old mindsets.

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Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. The "Reverse Crash" Concept (00:00, 06:42, 08:52)

• Definition: Unlike a traditional crash where asset prices fall (deflationary crash), today’s environment is marked by rapidly rising asset prices (homes, gold, Bitcoin, consumer goods), but real purchasing power and standard of living are falling.
• Quote:
  "It's a crash up and not a crash down. So the same result—can't afford the same quality of life as before—but it comes from assets running away from us, not falling." – Mark Moss (00:00, 06:42)
• Implications: Many are waiting for asset prices to fall so they can "buy the dip," but instead, prices are leaving them behind—there is no reset or re-entry point like in 2008.

2. Bitcoin's Market Cycles & Q4 Seasonality (00:39–01:58)

• Bitcoin is influenced by four-year cycles intertwined with global liquidity, paralleling seasonal investment cycles ("sell in May and go away").
• Q4, especially October and December, historically yields strong Bitcoin performance, while November is described as volatile and unpredictable.
• Quote:
  "October and Q4 is historically the best time for bitcoin. November... is a crapshoot. December typically ends pretty high.” – Mark Moss (00:51)

3. The Debasement Trade & Bitcoin as "Risk-Off" (02:21–04:18)

• Banks like JP Morgan now lump Bitcoin with gold as a "risk-off," safe haven asset amid perpetual currency debasement—signaling a mainstream shift.
• The "debasement trade" refers to leaving fiat for scarce assets, with forward guidance suggesting Bitcoin is still undervalued compared to gold.
• Quote:
  "JP Morgan... called it the debasement trade. Governments will always debase currency... the trade is to leave fiat and go to a hard asset—gold and bitcoin." – Mark Moss (02:21)

4. Inflationary Pressures & Wealth Inequality (06:42, 08:52, 24:23)

• The crash "up" in assets results in increasing wealth gaps as asset holders benefit while those without assets struggle.
• This dynamic breeds social tension, victimhood mentality, and can feed into collectivist or Marxist movements.
• Quote:
  "This time... there’s no reset. People expecting the dip to buy are just getting further and further behind.” – Mark Moss (08:52)

5. Geopolitics: The Dollar, Stablecoins, and BRICS (13:46–21:08)

• Discussion of how U.S. policy moves (e.g., seizing Russian reserves) have accelerated global de-dollarization.
• Trump administration's "Genius Act" pushes global dollar usage via stablecoins, ensuring demand for U.S. Treasuries by linking them to stablecoin issuance.
• BRICS nations are amassing gold, seeking alternatives to the dollar; the U.S. is innovating within the crypto ecosystem to maintain reserve status.
• Prediction that stablecoins will reach $3.7 trillion by 2030, providing inflationary stimulus as traditional treasury buyers disappear.
• Quote:
  "The US wants to put all the debt... into stablecoins, and then inflate it away... stable coins require a dollar in to mint a dollar coin... but that's how they'll get the inflation they need to grow the economy." – Mark Moss (18:58)

6. Social Radicalization and Bitcoin as the Solution (24:23–30:10)

• Economic disenfranchisement creates fertile ground for Marxist and collectivist ideologies.
• The "Uncommunist Manifesto" (Mark’s book) argues that private property—and by extension, Bitcoin—offers both hope and empowerment, countering the resentment that fuels division.
• Quote:
  "Bitcoin is property rights for people... property gives us hope for a better future. If I have property, I have hope." – Mark Moss (24:23)
• Education and a shift from victimhood to ownership mindset are stressed as critical for harnessing new opportunities.

7. Wealth Accumulation and Breaking the "Retirement Myth" (34:42–41:58)

• The traditional save-and-retire-at-65 script has failed in the new financial landscape.
• Mark’s "Five-Year Retirement Plan" advocates using Bitcoin's exponential growth to achieve financial freedom sooner via intelligent leverage rather than asset liquidation.
• Quote:
  "The game is to get assets, always get assets. We can harvest the appreciation with debt... If I have bitcoin appreciating faster than debt, I could do that forever." – Mark Moss (38:02)
• Bitcoin is described as a "cheat code," making strategies that were once only accessible to the ultra-rich (leveraged asset appreciation) now available to anyone.

8. The Power of Compounding (41:58–43:37)

• Compounding applies not just financially, but to learning, relationships, health, and all areas of life.
• Opportunity cost of missing compounding is as real as the benefit of participating in it.
• Quote:
  "Einstein called it the eighth wonder of the world. Those who know it receive it, those who don't pay it." – Mark Moss (42:38)

9. Corporate Bitcoin Treasuries: Volatility and Opportunity (43:38–48:45)

• Corporate treasuries like MicroStrategy are likened to long-duration venture investments—more volatile and requiring longer horizons than even Bitcoin itself.
• Despite recent underperformance, Mark asserts these vehicles will ultimately outperform Bitcoin due to intelligent leverage and compounding.
• New global markets and regulations (e.g., in Japan) may create unique opportunities for corporate treasuries.

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Notable Quotes & Timestamps

• "It's a crash up and not a crash down... I still can't afford the same quality of life I had before." – Mark Moss (00:00, 06:42)
• "JP Morgan... called it the debasement trade... leave fiat for a hard asset—gold and bitcoin." – Mark Moss (02:21)
• "The crash, the bubble is not in homes... it's in US Treasuries. The crash... is in US dollars." – Mark Moss (08:52)
• "It starts with education... most people don’t realize how the world works... Marxism... wants everyone to be deprived so they’re unhappy, so they can be controlled." – Mark Moss (30:10)
• "The game is to get assets... We can harvest the appreciation with debt." – Mark Moss (38:02)
• "Bitcoin is hope. It’s a tool that allows us to do this. But all the rest is in your mindset and your work." – Mark Moss (49:01)
• "There’s 21 million reasons the future is bright." – Natalie Brunell (49:28)

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Key Segments with Timestamps

• [00:00] "Reverse crash"—Defining the inflationary, asset-driven decline in living standards
• [00:39–01:58] Bitcoin’s four-year cycles, seasonality, and Q4 performance
• [02:21–04:18] The "debasement trade" and mainstreaming of Bitcoin as a risk-off asset
• [06:42–08:52] Comparing inflationary and deflationary crashes, and effects on the middle class
• [13:46–21:08] Geopolitical shifts: Stablecoins, BRICS, and the politics of global currency
• [24:23–30:10] Social division, victimhood, and Bitcoin as empowerment
• [34:42–43:37] The power of compounding and why it matters beyond money
• [43:38–48:45] Corporate Bitcoin treasuries: risks, duration mismatch, and long-term promise
• [49:01–49:39] Closing messages of hope and empowerment

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Tone & Style

The conversation is engaging yet nuanced, balancing clear economic explanations with motivational and philosophical observations. Mark Moss combines detailed macro analysis with practical advice, all while keeping the discussion accessible for both new and experienced Bitcoin enthusiasts.

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Conclusion

In this packed episode, Mark Moss contends that the world is not facing the “crash” many expect, but a stealthy "reverse crash" where relentless currency debasement fuels social division and imperils the middle class. Yet, he argues, with the right mindset, education, and adoption of Bitcoin as both a store of value and a vehicle for financial empowerment, a new age of prosperity and personal agency is not only possible, but within reach—even for those just starting today.

Transcript

[Mark Moss]

I think what we're witnessing is a reverse crash. And so it's a crash up and not a crash down. So right now what we're seeing is price is running away from us. Bitcoin's going higher, gold's going higher, homes are going higher, Meat, milk, eggs, vacation, all that is going higher, but the results the same. I still can't afford the same quality of life I had before.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

So an inflationary crash.

[Mark Moss]

It's an inflationary crash.

[Narrator/Announcer]

Standard of l. Hey everyone. Welcome back to the show.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Joining me this week is the one and only Mark Moss. So many of you request another show from him. So here we are, we're in person. Mark, how you doing?

[Mark Moss]

I'm doing awesome. Natalie, always a pleasure.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

First of all, I'm just kind of curious because you have a lot of experience with markets and in the investing world. Why is there such a pattern with October being an up month for bitcoin? Like what happens in Q4 that's so good for us?

[Mark Moss]

Well, there's a couple things. So number one, I would say bitcoin specifically, we sort of have these four year cycles that bitcoin's been moving in. And so it's like the end of that four year cycle. So it's sort of like this like parabolic move before the blow off top. I would say overall though, I don't really believe that the four year cycle in bitcoin is what most people think it is. I think it's about a four year global liquidity cycle, but it's also having that blow off top moment. But I would also say it's because of the annual cycle. So like it's. What is it? Sell in May and go away. Right. So it's like the summer is usually dead. So people are coming back after the end of the year. They're kind of making their moves. And that's why we typically see that now Q4, we have October and Q4 is historically the best time for bitcoin. November is not so. November is a crapshoot. November is very volatile. I just want people to be aware of that. And then December typically ends pretty high.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

November was pretty great for us last year when the red wave swept.

[Mark Moss]

Yeah, it was pretty good. It was pretty good. But yeah, so far this month is certainly planned out that way. There's a lot of indicators that say that this could start running away pretty quickly, like trying to catch up with gold's price and stuff like that. So yeah, it's exciting.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

So people are starting to recognize the success of the Debasement trade, which not just includes bitcoin but also gold. We had JP Morgan saying that bitcoin's actually undervalued, that the fair value price is about $165,000 per bitcoin. I would just love to get your take because it seems like the growing consensus is actually to toward these hard, scarce, but inert assets like gold and bitcoin.

[Mark Moss]

Yeah, yeah. So last week I believe JP Morgan put that out, the debasement trade. And I think it was. Someone asked me earlier today, when will bitcoin move from like this risk on asset to like this risk off asset? When will it be deemed like a safety trade? And I said, I think a lot of people have already seen it like that for a while. But I think if you look at JP Morgan's announcement last week, call it the debasement trade, that maybe put the pin in it. And so what JP Morgan is basically saying is that governments will always debase their currency. They will continue to print forever. And so the trade, the obvious trade, is to leave the fiat currency and go to a hard asset. And the hard assets are gold and bitcoin. Now JP Morgan has been talking about bitcoin for a long time. They put out years ago that they thought they projected bitcoin to overtake gold. So they've been projecting that for a while. And so for them to now lump those two together and basically consider it a risk off move, like a safety haven asset. And then you combine that with their guidance of it passing gold, then it does look way undervalued. Right? So gold is, you know, what is it, 21 trillion or so right now, today. So it's about a 10x move for Bitcoin to be able to catch up to gold. And so a lot of times people want to know, like, is it too late for bitcoin? Which I think is an interesting question because typically you buy stocks based off of the future valuation of those stocks. But people think about bitcoin based off the past performance, which is kind of weird. But when you look at these like forward guidance, like J. Morgan saying it's going to surpass gold, when you look at them put up this announcement last week of the debasement trade, it looks super undervalued. And I would say that for bitcoiners specifically and for gold people, they've understood this for a long time and they understand that when you print more dollars, the existing dollars buy less goods and services. But most of the world still doesn't understand that basic concept. And they they still think of things getting more expensive. But so anyway, for them to put that guidance out there, I think people are waking up to it and yeah.

[Narrator/Announcer]

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[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

And how Bitcoin can help you build.

[Narrator/Announcer]

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[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Paul Tudor Jones, who I believe holds bitcoin, was on CNBC recently and he made it sound like there's a blow off top coming or like a melt up. Do you also believe that we're going to see more momentum in stocks? Bitcoin gold? And do you think that will ultimately lead to some sort of a crash? Cause I feel like when I speak to the average investor there's almost like it's one of two mentalities we're either going through like a melt up parabolic move, bull market on steroids, or oh wait, we're about to crash. All the economic data is weakening. We're going to have one of the biggest crashes we've seen in terms of financial crises.

[Mark Moss]

Yeah, so I'm somewhere in the middle of that. But it's different than what most people consider. So In October of 2022, I put out a YouTube video saying that there is no market crash coming and here's why. And then December, January, I said, hey, here's what the Fed did. It's time to go back. In August of 2023, I said the bear markets canceled. December of 2023 I made a video titled reverse market crash. Since that time, I think Bitcoin's up 180%, right? S&P 500 is up like 80%. Gold's up, you know, 90%. So I called it a reverse market crash. So let's just first get clear on the terms. So if we think about a crash and most people are still afraid of a crash, the doomers are out there in the crash. So what is a crash? I would call a crash when my standard of living goes down. So in 2008 we had a deflationary crash. Home prices cratered 30 to 50% across the United States. You know, the S&P 500 crashed. 50% gold was down. I think S&P 565% gold was down 30, 40%. And so we had this deflationary crash. And what happened is then businesses went out of business, people lost their job, people took new low paying jobs. Businesses didn't do as well. And so what happened ultimately is that I had less money so I didn't have the same quality of life I had before. That was the crash. My stock account dropped, my home account dropped, I felt poor, I lost my job, my business make as much and my lifestyle went down. My lifestyle crashed. My standard of living crashed. I couldn't buy as much vacation, as much food, as much house as I did before. Now that's when a deflationary crash happened. But what I've been projecting and I think what we're witnessing is a reverse crash. And so it's a crash up and not a crash down. So the same can also result or we can get the same result but from a different way. So right now what we're seeing is price is running away from us. So The S&P 500 is not crashing, it's continuing to go into higher. Bitcoin's going Higher, Gold's going higher, homes are going higher, meat, you know, milk, eggs, vacation, all that is going higher but the results the same. I still can't afford the same quality of life I had before.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

So an inflationary crash, it's an inflationary crash standard of living, right?

[Mark Moss]

So I've called a reverse crash and I think it's actually much worse. And the reason why I say it's much, much worth is worse is in like 2008 there was a reset. So for a lot of people who were priced out of the market, they were able to get in the market now there was good deals on homes, there was good deals on stocks, things like that. And so it sort of gives you this reset. People can buy in. If you still have money left over, you could ride the wave, the recovery back up. But in a market like we have today, there's no reset. And so what happens is since I started making these videos, 2022, 23, one of my friends, a really big macro channel on YouTube, we had dinner in LA in August of 2023. After I made the video, bear markets canceled. And he said, how dare you make a video like that? Don't you understand that the markets are all time high? Don't you see that the yield curve is inverted and like all these things? And I said yeah, but that's not how I see it. Right. So we have, Harry Dent's been calling for a 90% market crash for 12 years. You have all these doomers that are out there and a lot of people have been scared and they've been sitting on the sidelines and they're waiting for that 2008 moment they can buy in. This time I'm going to have cash, this time I'm going to be able to get back in. But the problem is they're just getting further and further behind. And so I think to answer your question, I guess the melt up thesis, but I don't think a melt up thesis into a blow off top, it's just like a continued runaway. And I think really the crash, the bubble is not in homes, it's not in stocks, it's in US Treasuries. Yeah, it's in US dollars. So the crash that we're seeing is in US dollars. And so there was a chart that was going around I'm sure you saw a couple days ago and it showed a bunch of different asset prices, both in dollars, in gold and Bitcoin. And so when you change the unit of account you just start to see the world a little Bit differently. So when you see that the cliff that assets are falling off of is the dollar cliff. Right. So that's the blow off top. I project that prices are going to continue to run away and people are going to be further and further behind.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah, it's so true. You really have to change your yardstick to hard money to see the real value and the real price of things. But it's also interesting what you said because I recently spoke with someone who's a longtime investor, actually loves bitcoin, but said they sold all of their bitcoin in the 90,000 range because they're anticipating this massive crash because we're going to go over a cliff and oh, he'll buy back in when it's like 70k or something. And I'm like, I don't know, good luck with that. I mean, we could always crash.

[Narrator/Announcer]

Right.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

I think we get a little excited when we hit a new all time high. But we've seen some aggressive pullbacks with bitcoin yet. I don't know, it feels like it's going to be less volatile and the downturns are not going to be 80% pullback like it used to be.

[Mark Moss]

Yeah. What I would say to that, first of all is actually you gave me this word on an interview we did together, the Fiat Maxi.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

So when I was in Puerto Rico in 2021, one of my good friends there was a really well known hedge fund manager and he makes a lot of money, super, super smart and he doesn't believe in bitcoin and no matter how many nights we had dinner together, I just couldn't get him to believe in it. But he loves bitcoin to trade it. He loves to trade it and he'll buy it at 20 and sell it at 50 and then he'll buy it at 60 and sell it at 80 and he loves it and he's made a lot of money with it, but he's willing to buy it at 40 and sell it for 65 and then buy it again at 70 and sell it at 90 because he's not trying to get more bitcoin, he's trying to make more dollars, but I want to get more bitcoin. And so that strategy that he's doing doesn't get you more of it. So like this guy that you're referencing, this trader, I mean certainly he can sell it at 90, but he'll probably buy back in higher than he sold it for. And if he's just trying to get more dollars, that that will work. Right. I don't think that's going to work for us. Now back to the drawdowns. So there's a couple things. Number one, since the ETFs have come out, the volatility on Bitcoin has completely collapsed. So I've been dealing with this firsthand. I've been working with some treasury companies and there's a lot of bitcoin sitting there and so a lot of people trying to figure out how to monetize that bitcoin. And we've met with some of the top trading firms around the world that can trade, you know, roll options on bitcoin or whatever you can do to generate yield. And the numbers that they're showing year to date are not good. Right. So the volatility is completely compressed, I think. So number one, I think that big drawdown that a lot of people are expecting is probably not going to happen. And I think another reason why I would also say that is, well, there's, I think there's two really good other reasons. So number one, if you look at bitcoin, if you believe the four year halving cycle story of that, we have the supply chain supply shock every four years. Right. Right now you have ETFs and Treasury companies buying about 10 times more Bitcoin than the new supply that's being created. So there's a massive supply demand imbalance there. The demand has been being met by OG Wells unlocking giant wallets, but it's not about the new supply. And so if you cut the supply in half from here, it's really inconsequential to the demand that's there.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

You recently did a video that I found really interesting. I think it went viral about what the Russian said and the crypto cloud that we're trying to push all of our debt into to essentially do a reset. Yeah, I wanted to get more of your take on that because we're seeing some massive geopolitical shifts on the monetary level happen, more net settlement in gold, and yet we are pushing stablecoins more and more. We have the Genius act now, they're working on the Clarity Act. So what do you think the strategy is? Because we have not created, I mean, we've established the strategic bitcoin reserve, but there's no audit of how much bitcoin we have and no official plan of how we're going to accumulate more yet. But they're pushing into these stablecoins and I think they're going to want those to be buyers for short term treasuries.

[Narrator/Announcer]

Right.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Since we no longer have as much foreign demand. So what do you think? Are the chess pieces at play here?

[Narrator/Announcer]

Because it seems like bricks is moving to gold.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Are we going to move to gold or are we going to move to Bitcoin?

[Mark Moss]

So over what time frame? And that's always the question to ask. So you're going to hear for the audience, you'll hear like this guy says bonds are terrible. This guy says bonds are great. And typically there's a mismatch on timeframe. There's a big mismatch on time frame. On Bitcoin. On Bitcoin, treasury companies like Microstrategy, like Saylor always talks in 10 year or 20 year time frames. But then you have option traders trying to trade it quarterly. Right. So back to this question. So I think there's several of things going on. Number one, the Biden administration and Anthony Blinken killed the dollar when they basically seized Russia's bank accounts, right. During the invasion of Ukraine. But really it started way before that. So in 2013, Russia and China had announced de dollarization efforts. So it had been, it had been going on for a long time. So the world's been trying to move away from the dollar for a really long time. And mostly because, well, two reasons. Number one, the U.S. continues to print more dollars. And so if you're holding the bond, you're just getting liquidated. Number two, the weaponization of the US Dollar. And so that really cul with that, you know, when Russia took and moved into Ukraine and the US And NATO basically seized their bank accounts, three superpowers in the world with nuclear weapons, one of which is Russia. And so all the nations of the world thought, shoot, if it happens to them, what, what, what, you know, what chance do we have? Okay, so we'll come back to that in a second. But there's two other things. So then the dollar, there's the dollar's reserve status in the world, and that's being threatened because nations don't want to hold it. And so there's been a move to gold. So the brics have been moving to gold, China's been moving to gold. Russia's been mo. We can see the central banks around the world have been buying their net buyers of gold. But then we have the US Dollar. And so I think it's interesting move. I think it's a genius move of what the Trump administration is doing. So they've passed many executive orders this year, one of which is the genius act, right? And so using the dollar, I did a Video talking about. You mentioned the chessboard, the cliche term of the 4D chess move. But I talked about the 4D chess game that Trump is playing and the Mar A Lago Accords. And there's a few key things wanted to achieve, one of which was keeping the US dollar at 60% of global FX of global exchange, and it had dipped down to about 59%. So, right. 60% is where he wants it to be. And so one of the ways that they can do that is by putting stable coins out across the world. And so there's a couple ways that reasons why we want to do that. Number one, he wants to keep it at about 60% of global trade. So we need people to continue to use that. The people around the world, not the governments, but the people are dying for the dollar. And that's because I should say dying to get in, dying to use the dollar. They want to exchange their failing currency. So we have currencies collapsing all around the world, experiencing really high double digit inflation, you know, Lebanon, Turkey, Argentina, Venezuela, et cetera. And so those people need to get out of the currency that they're in. And so they want to get into the dollar, but the nations put capital control laws in so they can't really get out into the dollar. And so the stable coins allow them to do that very easily. Right. So that's number one. Number two, what the Trump administration did to the genius act is then make the Stablecoin issuers buy U.S. treasuries. So now you have this demand for U.S. treasuries, which is great. Right. In that video you're referencing about Russia, what, what Russia was saying is basically the US wants to put all the debt, the $37 trillion into the crypto cloud, put it all into stable coins, and then inflate it away. And I was saying that's not really how it works because stable coins require $1 in to generate a dollar coin back in return. So it's not like it was like gold and they, they created more paper IOU certificates based off of that. Right. The, the banks, the crypto institutions that are doing stable coins, creating those from thin air. So that's not really how it works. And that's kind of what I was trying to explain. But I do think what's interesting is that Scott Besant, head of the U.S. treasury, if you think his job is to sell U.S. treasuries, that's his job. He's got to get someone to buy the debt. And his job has been getting harder and harder because governments around the world know that they're getting debased. Right. The IMF and the BIS both put out a white paper, and it's titled the Liquidation of Government Debt and the Liquidation of Government Debt. The white paper that they reference is using something called financial repression, and it's a playbook that both the UK and the US ran after World War II.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Curve control.

[Mark Moss]

Yeah. Which is basically to liquidate bondholders. And they liquidate bondholders by. By paying less than inflation. Right. And so all the bondholders around the world know they're being liquidated. Yeah, literally. Right. So stealing 3 to 4% per year. What does that say about percent? So his job is to sell Treasuries. Now, he said that he predicts Stablecoins should reach 3.7 trillion by 2030. But what's interesting, and I draw to. I drew to in this video, is that after 2008, we had this quantitative easing, and so the Fed increased the monetary base, and they gave the banks all this money. And the banks are sitting on something called sterilized reserves. And so they have money that's sitting aside, and they're getting interest ior from the Fed to leave it there, but it's not allowed to get back into the retail, into the public. And that's why a lot of analysts will tell you that 2008 wasn't really inflationary because the money stayed at the banks. I have a beef with that because asset prices were highly inflationary, but they don't call it inflation. They call that appreciation. Whatever. You got to buy a home, the home went up anyway. So they have 3.2 trillion sitting there. And I think what's interesting from my research, and I'm maybe reaching or making some speculation here, but it looks like the banks are sitting on that money. They could create stable coins against that because it's still set aside. So that's $3.2 trillion that could become stable coins and could get into the economy. And so that's what Trump wants. Obviously, he's been fighting with the Fed. Right. He's calling Jerome Powell all kinds of names, too late, et cetera. And so they want to be able to have the Fed, which controls fiscal policy, have more control over the monetary policy. And so they're trying to kind of control the Fed, but this is a way they could monetize that 3.2 trillion, which is pretty close to what Bessent said, about 3.7 trillion. And so, based off the rate of stable stablecoin growth right now, if you project that out, it looks like they'll hit that number by like 2027. So it's happening pretty quickly. And that's how they'll get the inflation that they need to grow the economy. Trump wants to let it run hot. When Musk left, he said that there's no hope. We have to grow a way out of it. But Sen said we have to grow out of it and that's how they'll do it.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah, and that is highly inflationary.

[Narrator/Announcer]

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[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

It's really interesting because both Treasury Secretary Scott Besant, before he went into office, has been writing about the fact that there needs to be a monetary reset. And to your point, if you look at the speeches even 10, 15 years ago from Xi Jinping and Putin, they're talking about kind of the parasitic dollar system and how they want to move away from it because they're tired of us just racking up all the debt and they're left holding the bag. They don't want to do that anymore. And now they have the leverage, because frankly, they're the net producers of the world, and they have the commodities which are now going to be increasingly priced in gold, whereas we're just handing out paper promises and praying that someone wants to buy them. So these dynamics are fascinating to me because I feel like so many people are still not paying attention. And my next question actually leads into this, because from a public standpoint, nobody's talking about this, right? The average person is watching the news and fighting over these political and social issues, and we've become so divided. I mean, more so just in the last few months than I've felt even in the last couple of years. And it worries me. It worries a lot of people. And I know that you recently have been talking about this idea of radicalization and the source for that radicalization, and I agree with you that a lot of it is rooted in economic resentment and economic disenfranchisement. And so that begs the question, what is the solution? So I would love for your take on this, because you feel like the individual should probably be empowered in order to fix some of this radicalization, right?

[Mark Moss]

Yep. Yeah. A mutual friend of ours, Alex Fetzky, him and I co authored a book called the Uncommunist Manifesto. And we did that, I think it was 2021, because at that time we had the rise of BLM. And I remembered specifically what created the inspiration for that book was the head of BLM was on TV saying, oh, we're trained Marxists. Like, what does that mean, trained Marxist? So we dug deep and went through Marxism and all his books. And so we wrote a counter to that called the Uncommonist Manifesto. And when you look at Marxism specifically, it's trying to create that gap. It's trying to create that fight between two different classes, the rich and the poor, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Marxism today now tries to pit everybody, black and white and men and women and gay and straight, everybody against each other. But they try to use that angst. But the original way to do that was classified warfare. Rich and poor. And really, when you dig into Marxism, what you find out is that they want everyone to be poor and they want everyone to be deprived, not because what most people think then everyone's equal. The reason why they really want that is because when you're deprived of everything, you're unhappy. That's what they really want. And when you're unhappy, they can get you to do things like turn on your neighbor, turn to violence. That's specifically what they're looking for. Not because they think everyone can be happy in its utopia, specifically because everyone's unhappy and angry and envious and own nothing. Right? And so that's the. That's the. That's the goal. That's what they want. And so the way that we combat that, obviously, would be the opposite of having everybody own private property. When you look at Karl Marx wrote 10 points of a Communist Nation, and in the. In the Communist Manifesto, when I read it, there was a line that just stood out to me, and I thought, if everybody would just read this book, they wouldn't want Marxism. And he says, to summarize communism in one statement is the abolition of private property. That's it. To summarize it all that's into private property. And so the opposite is then to have property, right? And so Bitcoin is property rights for people all around the world. And really what it is is more than just property rights. Why do we want the property rights? Because if we can build property rights, we can build property. And if we build proper, then that gives us hope of a better future. Because now I can have property that's pushing value into the future. I can have, like, this battery that's growing energy that can buy me goods and service in the future. And if I have that, I have hope. And if I have hope, hope is what gives us energy to then continue to push for that better life. And so that's why they want to take it away, and we want to fight for that. And I think, you know, it's one reason why I've. When I started making content, well, really, when I started digging deep into macroeconomics, it was after 2008, when I got Smackdown, and I had built two different tech businesses, had big exits on both of those. I built multiple eight figures of real estate. I was. Did really well in business. I wasn't paying attention to the macroeconomic scene. And when I got, you know, smackdown 2008, I was like, wow, what happened? Like, I'm really good with making money, but I don't understand this macro environment. And I understood then it's fiat currency, and it's endless debasement, and it's leverage built up in the system. And so once I understood the problem, then I became a gold bug. Okay, that's the solution. And then I just dove deep. And at first, it was very selfish. It was like, that's never going to happen to me again. I vowed to my wife, like, I'm going to figure this out. Like, it was very selfish. But then it was like, no, no, no, no. We need to help other people solve this. And the reason why, back to this political radicalism that we have is because we can see when you go back through the Bolshevik revolution in Russia, or, I mean, any of these, if you look at what happened, Mao's revolution in China, or if you look at Germany, it always starts from that place of poor people and using that greed that they have, the unhappiness that they have. And so I think we have a real chance to change that. Right. We have bitcoin. And the beauty of bitcoin, the cheat code of bitcoin, is that you can just buy bitcoin and you can outperform every single hedge fund, every single venture fund, every single Wall street analyst, every portfolio manager, every financial advisor, and you can just buy that and you can just win, and you can just keep that private property, and you can push that value into the future, and then you can have the hope. And it seems so simple, but yet profound. And you can look at how society's breaking apart without having that hope of a better future.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

Yeah. We have the solution right here.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

You know, I've been trying to get Zoran Mamdani on my show because I record so many of my podcasts in New York City, and I just find it so fascinating that his platform is essentially what you just said. I mean, the abolition of private property. He's literally talked about that.

[Mark Moss]

Yeah.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

And yet he's really. He's really mesmerized so many people in the New York public that he's winning these polls by a landslide. And, of course, polls have been wrong before, but it's just fascinating to see that we are at this point where our society and our economy is bifurcated. And we have a few people at the tippy top that have so, so much. It's so top heavy with their wealth. And everyone else saying, that's not fair. I want some of what he has. He should give it to me. You need to redistribute this. You need to give me some help, because it's no longer affordable. And I would imagine that New York's probably the least affordable city. So can you maybe expand on that just a little bit more? Because it seems like the easy way is to believe that someone is just going to get you out of this by taxing the rich or, you know, shifting something as important as your basic property rights, which give you everything. It's this warm and fuzzy collectivism that's actually tyranny in disguise, in my opinion. As opposed to protecting individual rights, property rights, human rights at the end of the day, and that's what Bitcoin represents is the latter.

[Mark Moss]

It starts with education. And the problem is that most people don't realize how the world works, nor do they even understand how humanity works, nor do they even understand how their own mental psyche works. So what we want as humans, as I said, we want hope and we want to feel like we matter. We want to understand that we have purpose and so we need to be working on things that give us meaning. And we have this hope of a better future. And so if you think that I just want to do nothing and I want to steal wealth and give it to me, that's not going to make us happy. That's not going to bring any fulfillment. Right. And so the paradox that I see right now today is that for the average person, they went on this pre programmed track, go to school, get good grades, get a good job, save for retirement, and 40 years later maybe you'll have that. And the problem is, is they were trained in an industrial era school system, given an industrial era lens with industrial air tools, and they're now in a world that no longer exists. And so for the average person who follows that pre program track and they get the college degree in some liberal or arts and they owe 100 or $200,000 student loan debt, they can't get a job that pays them enough living wages to keep up with the rising costs to live a good life anymore. Yeah, that's the problem. But the paradox is that on the other side, it's never been easier to make money than it is right now. That's the paradox. But the problem is it's not in the way that you were trained, because that era is dead. And so we have two economies really in the world right now. In the United States specifically, we have one economy. And it's not just the tippy top making a lot of money. There's a lot of people making a lot of money.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

The asset holders.

[Mark Moss]

The asset holders, but also people that understand we're in a new world that I'm going to use the new tools in the new world that we're in to make money. And so when you look at luxury brand sales, like Louis Vuitton, their sales are off the chart. Right, right here in Orange county, there's a luxury car dealer, a Eurocar dealer, you know, three, 400, $500,000 supercars, they're selling 250 cars a month. But on the other side, you have this other economy who are again, they went to the school system, they came out with this liberal arts degree, and they're gonna get a job for $50,000 a year. And that's just not gonna cut it.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

And so anyway, that's the paradox. And the Marxists are appealing to that person. And to your point, they use greed, they use envy, sins against them. Right. And they think that they can just take from somebody else and that will get them what they want. But that's the paradox. And I would just encourage everybody. So what Marxism does is they want to give you a victim mentality and then it's a defeated mentality rather than taking ownership. And so what I would just encourage everyone is like, reject the defeated mentality. And even you see it, there's so much like angst or hatred or whatever you want to call towards boomers. These boomers, they ruin the economy. Look at the boomers. They got rich off of doing nothing. Look at the boomers now. They hold all this wealth. How much do you think a house is going to be worth in 30 years from now? People will be saying the same thing about you. And so all of that creates this, this victim mentality as opposed to taking responsibility for we're at. And if you can just learn a few new skills and take advantage of the opportunities that we have today. The greatest opportunity is still in front of us.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah, completely. It's the mentality of oppression when right now we're luckier than so many generations that came before us.

[Mark Moss]

It's not, it's not just that. I mean, I just want to push on this for a second. I mean, look what you're doing for work here. We are recording a podcast, right? That's just one of many avenues that weren't even there when I started my first business, like my first actual real business. And I got this office, this was like in the late 90s. And I got this office. I was, was servicing high tech medical equipment. I had this medical equipment company, Digital X Rays, digital software. And I set up this office and like there was no Internet Like, I couldn't go on YouTube and watch videos on how to start a business. I couldn't go on YouTube to learn about marketing. I couldn't learn. I couldn't learn anything. And then who do I even market to? There wasn't even no one even to advertise. How do you advertise your services when there's no Internet? Like, it was so hard. And now you can just go on YouTube in about four hours, you can become about a 75% subject matter expert on anything and reach out to anybody. And with an Instagram account, make six figures.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

And so anyway, I think it's a message of empowerment that matters.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

No, absolutely. I mean, you could, you could do so much more than people could. Just with this device that you have in your phone, you have more knowledge than kings and queens did a few centuries ago. Well, let's talk a little bit about the hope of bitcoin for all those who don't have it. Maybe because you just wrote a book, retire off of bitcoin. And sometimes when I talk to newbies, they say to me, well, it's over six figures. I'm too late. And even if I were to acquire what's a little, you know, what's 0.1 Bitcoin, that's not going to do anything for me. What's your message of hope for people that haven't been in our community for years and are trying to build wealth and retire and help their families?

[Mark Moss]

So I think it just. If we just break it down, super simple. So number one, we don't want dollars that are losing value because of the enlisted basement. And so we have to move our money into something else. Most people just get that. Most people know you don't save in dollars, so then they're taking money out of their paychecks to go in 401ks or mutual funds or whatever. Okay, so now we're going to take money out of dollars into assets, and those assets have return profiles. So your S&P 500 or your mutual funds are going to do 4 to 6%. Your S&P 500 will do 8 to 15%. Different assets do different. Gold right now is on a tear. It's up, you know, 80% in the last couple years. But bitcoin has been outperforming all those other assets. So then we have the return profile of assets. Now, whether I can afford $1 of Bitcoin or an entire Bitcoin, that's whatever, $125,000 or 10 million of Bitcoin, it's the percentage of gain that I make. So I have to put away money and then I get a return profile. So forget if you can get point one or whatever, it's still a return profile. So for most people, they're putting away their paycheck, but it's not earning their return. It's not keeping up with the rate of monetary debasement. So government tells you that CPI is 2 to 3%, so they think that's the hurdle rate that they have to beat. But it's really the rate of monetary debasement which is about 10% a year. That's the number you have to beat. So really bitcoin is the only one to do that. Now why do I, I made this book, wrote this book, retire of Bitcoin because bitcoin is this cheat code. And the reason as a cheat code is longer than we can discuss in this podcast. But let's just say for right now it's averaging about a 60% per year compounded annual growth rate just over the last few years. And it's that extraordinary high rate of return that gives us opportunities that we don't have otherwise. Now Michael Saylor projects it will stay at least 30% compound owned growth rate over the next 21 years. So whatever number you want to take a look at. But this, but, but the premise of this is that the pre program check that you've been living is to go to school, get good grades, save for retirement and then one day you could quit and do nothing and live off of your savings. You could spin down your account, you could sell 4% of your stocks per year like Dave Ramsey would tell you. And hopefully if you time it right and there's no market crashes, you'll die before you run out of money.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Well, so what, what do you project in terms of the bitcoin price that is needed or you know, how much bitcoin does someone need to have in order to feel like they can be financially free at maybe a younger age than 65 or 70?

[Mark Moss]

Right. So I'm going to, I'm going to explain that. But most people look at bitcoin in retirement through that lens because that's all they've ever known.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

So then the debate comes in, the bitcoin community is well, how much bitcoin do I need to retire then? Which is the wrong question. So again, so the primary method today is to save for retirement and then live off my savings and hopefully I die with zero, which I think is terrible. We should not do that. And why would I want to die with zero? Why wouldn't I want my heirs to start at a higher level than I had to start from? So what the wealthy do is the wealthy play a different game. And the game of wealth is one where I earn fiat and I buy assets because assets are wealth. I don't sell assets for fiat currency. So when someone says, mark, when are you going to sell your bitcoin? I'm like, you don't even know the game that we're playing. The game is to get assets, always get assets. And what we do is we can leverage those assets. I call it, we can harvest the appreciation with debt. So rather than selling the asset and no longer having the asset, that compounding at 30 to 50% per year and then paying taxes on that, I can keep the asset but pull some of it off with, with debt. So the real number is as long as the asset is appreciating faster than the rate of debt. So if I'm borrowing at 10% and the assets going up at 20%, I could do that forever. Yeah, forever. So the way that I've broken this down, I call it the five year retirement plan, I expect bitcoin to hit a million dollars by 2030.

[Narrator/Announcer]

You do?

[Mark Moss]

That's about it. Yeah. A million dollars by 2030, 14 million by 2040, and 40 million by 2050. I have a whole video breaking this down with the exact math as how I got to that number. The government, the cbo, Congressional Budget Office, they project out the debt, the deficit, 50 trillion through 2054 for the next 30 years. So you just take the rate of monetary debasement and then project that over the last decade, two decades, and then project that to 2054 and you can see the growth of the, of the store value assets. So anyway, sidetracking, but a million dollars by 2030. Okay, so that's about a 10x not, not quite from here now we're a little bit higher. But so if I had, let's say $100,000 in Bitcoin, so let's say, let's say you're an average middle age, you know, professional, and let's say that you've managed to save 2 or 300 grand, right. That's not enough to retire. You're going to sell 4% of those assets, you're going to be good for a thousand bucks a month.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

You're not going to live on that. But if I took, let's say I had two or 300 grand, if I took 100 of that and put it into Bitcoin today. In five years from now, that could be five or six years from now, that could be a million dollars. Now, at the rate of Bitcoin's compounding annual growth rate and harvesting with debt, I could safely pull off about 10 to 15% of that principal every year in debt. So I put 100,000 into Bitcoin today. In five or six years from now, it's a million dollars. That's five years, five year retirement. I could pull out 100 to $150,000 of debt against the million dollars in perpetuity, never paying taxes on the money because it's debt I'm pulling out, not income. And the asset is growing faster than the debt is accumulating. So then in, you know, whatever, in 10 years from there you owe whatever, two, three million dollars, but against like 20 million in assets. And then when you die and your kids are your age, they're going to owe like $20 million against like $100 million of assets, right? And so the asset will continue to grow faster than the debt.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

And that's what wealthy people do in a credit based economy. You know, they, they take on debt in an intelligent way, intelligent leverage, and they buy assets that outperform that debt. And that's how they've been doing it. And so many people don't get that.

[Mark Moss]

Well, it's because, it's because it hasn't been available to average people like us. It's only been been available to the ultra rich because the ultra. Because typically you have your S&P 500 going up at 8% or your house is going up at 6%. So you need hundreds of millions of dollars of assets to be able to do this. But today bitcoin makes it available to everybody like us.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

It's so true. And I love something that you said a couple years to me, but it's a couple years ago you said this to me and it stuck with me. You talked about just the importance of compounding, but you made it very relatable in that, you know, we might not get taught about financial compounding in school like we really should, but think about just compounding in general when it comes to anything like fitness, right? Like every day matters, every time you go to the gym, it matters every time you open up a book. Like every little bit helps and gets you one step closer. And so I just think it's an important message because anyone can start and the compounding makes a huge difference when you, especially when you step back and zoom out and it doesn't take that long on that.

[Mark Moss]

Real quick. Einstein's called the eighth wonder of the world. But he says that those who know it receive it and those who don't pay it.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

And I think to your point, I say compounded in every area of life.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Friendships, relationships, fitness, everything.

[Mark Moss]

But it's also, if you don't understand it, you also pay it. So for example, I built this house down in Mexico and I wanted this whole home automation and this guy bid me on it and he hadn't really done houses like this before, but he was trying to kind of get into that, that area. And if he had done a really good job, I would have told all my neighbors to use them. Yeah, he did a terrible job. And now I have to tell my neighbors not to use them. Not because I'm mean, but if they ask me for a referral, I'm gonna be like, no, you can't use that guy. And so if he would have done good, it would have compounded. He gotten five, six, seven more jobs, but instead he did a terrible job and now he probably won't get any more jobs. Right. It's the same if I make a, if I make a good YouTube video, someone's more likely to watch it. A bad YouTube video, someone's less likely. If we have a good business interaction, you'll tell people, more people to do business with me and et cetera. So it's important for people to understand that.

[Narrator/Announcer]

Yeah, it is.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Okay, well, we're running out of time, but I do want to ask you a little bit about corporate treasuries, since you're very involved in one. I would love for you to share with my audience and just get, give me your overview of the market in general because some of them have really struggled recently. I know the price is picking back up, so we're getting some new momentum. Yeah, but they've underperformed some of the expectations when they were coming out of the gate strong. And I'm sure we'll see more corporate treasuries. But give me your take.

[Mark Moss]

Yeah, so first of all, I'd say that there's a massive duration mismatch with everybody. So most people in the bitcoin space have now sort of realized bitcoin moves in this like four year cycle. So we understand that there's a high and a low and depending on where you're in the cycle, you know, kind of what you can expect. Of course there's volatility between that. So it's about a four year cycle. Longer than the S&P 500 and it's more volatile. But treasury companies are even longer duration and even more volatile. What do I mean by that? A real corporate treasury is like what strategy is today. So they have a big bitcoin asset base and they're creating credit and debt instruments off of the bitcoin asset base. So far they're the only one doing that. It's taken them five years to get there. So I think of the treasury companies are more like almost like a startup. It's almost like a venture capital. Now I'm a partner at a venture fund with James Lavish and Larry Lepard. And when you think about venture, it's typically like a 7 to 10 year lockup. So most venture capital funds that would invest into Uber, Airbnb, it's like, give me your money in 10 years, I'll give you something back. Because it takes time to build out Uber or whatever. Right. And so these treasury companies are like a long term company that needs to be built like a venture capital company. Stage one is get enough bitcoin at step one. Now how much bitcoin, it depends on the company, but $1 billion, maybe 8,000, 10,000 Bitcoin. Then I can go to phase two, which is then I can start creating credit debt instruments, securitizing the bitcoin. Now, as of now, as I said, only one company has gotten their microstrategy. Meta Planet has announced they're going to start doing it and Asset also announced they're going to start doing it. So now stripe. Yeah. So now there will be three. There will be. But most other companies are still building. So that's number one. There's a duration mismatch. And what happens is a lot of bitcoiners got into these things and said, hey, they're supposed to outperform bitcoin. And I believe they will. I believe though at least 2 to 3x bitcoin, some good ones to do better than that. But not on a one for one daily basis. If we look at Meta Planet, which is the longest lasting one that's duplicated the strategy in the last 16 months, they've had 12 mini bear markets of 20% or more. 12. The deepest one last year was 79% drawdown. The longest lasting one was 119 days and they still went on to return thousands of percent. So we have to understand these are longer duration and they're even more volatile. So I've seen, and I've seen some really smart bitcoiners that just don't seem to understand this. And like. So you think that they were going to outperform bitcoin? How's that turned out for you so far? It's like over the last 90 days.

[Narrator/Announcer]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

And I tell people all the time, if you're measuring your portfolio in quarters, you're never gonna make it. You're just never gonna make it. So that's what I would say. I think these companies, there's a lot of very promising ones through my fund. We've invested into many of them. So I've had a front row seat to a lot of them. I've been working with two of them. Satsuma is one I'm working with in the UK right now. And what I've seen is I haven't seen a lot of risk being built up yet. A lot of people are afraid of the risk and the leverage is there, but I just think they're going to take a lot longer to really mature and get to that level. They've been underperforming, like you said, since about June 15th is when this bear market started to kind of collapse on the treasury companies in the last week or two. Many of them are up 30, 40% already. Right. So it's bouncing back and they're just.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

More volatile well into your point. I mean, you have to have a longer time horizon. Sometimes when they've been raising capital, there might be pipe investors and they're not bitcoiners. Maybe it's a hedge fund they sell when the lockup period is over. But that doesn't, that doesn't mean that the company's not going to go on to do amazing things and grow and scale.

[Mark Moss]

So most companies, most traditional tradfi companies would raise money through an ipo, right? Well, they'd have all type, all from, from friends and family all the way to pre IPO different investors along the way and then hopefully one day they go public.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

And all those people that bought all along the way, they sell.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

And it's very common for tradfi companies, once they go public, for the stock price to drop.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah.

[Mark Moss]

And this is exactly what happened in the space. But most, most of what I see in the space are people who don't understand how tradfi works. They've never really been involved in that before. So I would just say that's just kind of par for the course. But I would expect them all to outperform, not all the good ones to outperform bitcoin. And it's very simple. If you use leverage on bitcoin, you will outperform bitcoin. If you buy one bitcoin and I have one bitcoin, I borrow half of my bitcoin's value and buy more bitcoin with it. I'll outperform you because I have more bitcoin than you. It's just simple. So a company that can use intelligent leverage will outperform companies that don't?

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Yeah, yeah. And there are some advantages, especially in these global markets. Right. Where they have tax advantages like Japan and other places. So it'll be interesting to see how it all plays out.

[Narrator/Announcer]

Mark, it's always great to talk to you.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

I know why you're a fan favorite. Anything you want to share that maybe you haven't touched on before we wrap.

[Mark Moss]

Up, man, I think we've covered so much ground. I would just say it's always a message of empowerment for me. I believe that the greatest air of prosperity and hope is in front of us, not behind us. I believe that we can all change our unit of account. We can all use the new tools. We can go live the life that we want right now. We're regardless of any circumstances. So bitcoin is hope. It's a tool that allows us to do this. But all the rest is in your mindset and your work. So that's what I'd leave everybody with.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

That's very well said. I think there's a million reasons to believe why the future might not be better than the past or the present. But I think there's 21 million reasons to believe it is.

[Mark Moss]

That's right.

[Host (possibly Kevin or similar)]

Thanks so much, Mark.

[Mark Moss]

Yep.

[Narrator/Announcer]

Thank you so much for checking out this episode of Coin Stories. Make sure you're subscribed to the show so you don't miss miss any new episodes. And if you can turn on those notifications and leave us a positive review, they really help the show grow organically with new listeners. We have a free weekly newsletter. You can sign [e-mail] this show is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing should constitute as official investment advice, and you should always do your own research. I'm always open to feedback and guest suggestions, so please feel free to reach [e-mail] I'll see you next time.