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Maggie Admire
What if I told you there's buried.
Carter Roy
Treasure in Canada and we have a map to find it?
Maggie Admire
Oh, and in the treasure cache, there's a supernatural object on par with the.
Carter Roy
Ark of the Covenant. Well, you might say, Carter, that's the plot of the next Indiana Jones. But this map is real. Yeah, you can buy a copy online. You just have to crack the hidden code.
Maggie Admire
I am talking about Shakespeare's first folio, the oldest surviving version of his plays. Since the 1800s, three different investigators have.
Carter Roy
Decoded messages hidden inside the first folio.
Maggie Admire
The secret codes reveal a royal cover up of massive proportions.
Carter Roy
Shakespeare's secret identity as a freemason, and.
Maggie Admire
Of course, a map leading to priceless buried treasure.
Carter Roy
Treasure still waiting to be found.
Maggie Admire
Welcome to Conspiracy Theories, a Spotify podcast.
Carter Roy
I'm Carter Roy.
Maggie Admire
New episodes come out every Wednesday.
Carter Roy
You can watch our episodes and more.
Maggie Admire
On our YouTube channel, conspiracy theories Podcast.
Carter Roy
And check us out on Instagram at at the Conspiracy Pod. And we would love to hear from you.
Maggie Admire
So if you're listening on the Spotify.
Carter Roy
App, swipe up and give us your thoughts. Stay with us. This episode is brought to you by Mint Mobile. If you're still overpaying for wireless, it's time to say yes to saying no.
Maggie Admire
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Carter Roy
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Maggie Admire
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Carter Roy
See Mint Mobile for details. This episode is brought to you by Focus Features. You've heard the theories, you know the signs. But what if you encountered the First Contact? On October 31st, Focus Features presents Begonia, the new film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos. Two conspiracy theorists are convinced that a high powered CEO isn't just running a corporation. She's behind an elaborate operation to end the the planet. Emma Stone and Jesse Plemon star in Begonia. Rated R. In select theaters October 24th in theaters everywhere. October 31st.
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Maggie Admire
Act one, scene one. In fair Detroit, where we lay our scene. Dr. Orville Ward Owen.
Carter Roy
Well, find something weird. Dr. Owen is a medical doctor, but a theater kid at heart.
Maggie Admire
He makes a hobby of performing Shakespeare for his horses on long buggy drives.
Carter Roy
Little context. It's the late 1880s, so he's not that eccentric. Owen says that memorizing and reciting the rhythmic stanzas is great stress relief during his long days of treating patients suffering from ailments like cholera and tuberculosis. Now, repeating the same monologues gets boring.
Maggie Admire
So Owen studies more and more plays until he's committed the entire First Folio to memory. That's 36 plays, over 900 pages.
Carter Roy
Quite a one man show. Now, in the process, Owen notices something strange.
Maggie Admire
Some lines repeat verbatim in different plays.
Carter Roy
Other lines seem to be out of context. Nonsense.
Maggie Admire
And the whole First Folio is filled.
Carter Roy
With random italics and capitalization. Okay, now if you're thinking Carter, I don't remember that from high school. It's because modern editions have the errors corrected for the most part, modern versions.
Maggie Admire
Do keep the errors in the content of the plays, like historical inaccuracies. Julius Caesar mentions a clock in ancient.
Carter Roy
Rome, Cleopatra plays Poole in ancient Egypt. And Trojan War epic Troilus and Cressida references Aristotle hundreds of years before his birth. William Shakespeare is one of the greatest minds in history.
Maggie Admire
So to Owen, it's odd that he made these mistakes.
Carter Roy
Now, Dr. Owen's not the first person to notice all this. Some people blame printing errors. The First Folio was hand typeset in 1623.
Maggie Admire
But to Owen, the sheer number of.
Carter Roy
Oddities suggests there's something bigger going on. He claims the mistakes are intentional, a.
Maggie Admire
Calculated pattern placed strategically throughout the book. In other words, he believes the so called mistakes are a secret code. So Owen makes a list of all the lines with anomalies, repetitions, historical errors, improper capitalization, etc.
Carter Roy
We'll call them the marked Lines.
Maggie Admire
Reading over the marked lines, Owen realizes they can be arranged to tell a story.
Carter Roy
He sees this as a secret code and it's been hiding for over 300 years. Now, part of the reason the code takes 300 years to find is because.
Maggie Admire
It'S not designed for regular people.
Carter Roy
It's not like anything you'd find in the New York Times game section.
Maggie Admire
Cracking the code requires understanding of British history and Elizabethan dialect.
Carter Roy
So don't Feel bad if you don't get it. It took our team a while to wrap their heads around it. I'm still wrapping my head around it. But here's a quick example to give you an idea.
Maggie Admire
Owen takes a marked line from King.
Carter Roy
John, a marked line from Othello, and a marked line from Twelfth Night. And he strings them together so it.
Maggie Admire
Reads, so by a roaring tempest on the flood, a whole armada of convicted sail is scattered and disjoined from fellowship.
Carter Roy
My letters say 107 galleys and.
Maggie Admire
And mine 140. And mine 200. And this is he that did the Tiger board.
Carter Roy
In plain English, it says a large.
Maggie Admire
Armada or fleet of ships was broken up and introduces the man aboard the conquering ship the Tiger. Owen realizes the Tiger was among the English naval ships that defeated the Spanish Armada.
Carter Roy
Major news in Shakespeare's time. Stringing together more marked lines, Owen assembles.
Maggie Admire
The full story of the naval battle.
Carter Roy
With details like specific ship names.
Maggie Admire
Owen thinks it can't be a coincidence. So Owen keeps decoding, picking out lines.
Carter Roy
That seem odd and rearranging them.
Maggie Admire
Using the same method, he finds a second secret message.
Carter Roy
And here is where it gets wild.
Maggie Admire
This message is a letter addressed to the person who deciphers the code, giving.
Carter Roy
Them instructions to decrypt another set of secret messages. A code within a code. For those counting, we are up to.
Maggie Admire
Three different coded messages, all hidden in the same book. But that's not all the letter says. It also claims that William Shakespeare didn't write Shakespeare's plays.
Carter Roy
The letter writer did.
Maggie Admire
The writer placed the secret codes in.
Carter Roy
The First Folio to preserve this truth for future generations. And that letter writer is Sir Francis Bacon. This might be ringing some conspiracy bells. There is a popular theory that William Shakespeare didn't actually write the literary masterpieces credited to him. Sir Francis Bacon did. Whoa.
Maggie Admire
Okay, yeah, that is a lot to take in. We've got secret coded messages, codes within codes, naval battles. Somebody didn't write Shakespeare. There's ciphers to who did.
Carter Roy
So let me break it down real quick.
Maggie Admire
Dr. Owen thinks the out of place lines in Shakespeare's First Folio can be combined to reveal hidden messages. Those messages, when deciphered, confirm an old rumor that Sir Francis Bacon is actually.
Carter Roy
The mastermind behind Shakespeare's plays.
Maggie Admire
And lastly, Francis Bacon left further codes in the First Folio, hiding even more secrets.
Carter Roy
So who's Francis Bacon?
Maggie Admire
He's best known as the father of the scientific method. His catchphrase, knowledge is power.
Carter Roy
He lived at the same time as Shakespeare, working as a Lawyer, politician and philosopher. While Bacon never admitted to writing plays undercover, there are clues. For example, in one surviving letter, Bacon.
Maggie Admire
Calls himself a concealed poet.
Carter Roy
He was highly educated, familiar with the history that inspired many of Shakespeare's plays. And most importantly, Bacon loved ciphers and codes.
Maggie Admire
He even invented his own cipher, Bacon's bilateral cipher, which later inspired Samuel Morse.
Carter Roy
To create Morse code, the one used for telegraphs.
Maggie Admire
Now, apparently, Bacon learned cryptography from a young age. His parents used codes to include secrets.
Carter Roy
And unpopular opinions in their letters.
Maggie Admire
At the time, Queen Elizabeth I had a spy network reading her royal court's.
Carter Roy
Mail, monitoring for signs of rebellion. The Queen also considered poems, plays and stories to be political speech. So nobles weren't supposed to write those either. But that didn't stop them. Nobles like the Bacons published creative writing under pseudonyms. That way, they could share their ideas without getting on the Queen's bad side. But they didn't just use fake names. At the time, it was typical for.
Maggie Admire
Nobles to pay a commoner to be.
Carter Roy
The face of their work. Not just a pen name, but a pen person. This is a key element of the conspiracy theory. William Shakespeare was a real person. He lived, died, married, went to small claims court.
Maggie Admire
But theoretically, he was also a paid.
Carter Roy
Actor who never wrote a line of his own. If Francis Bacon wrote Shakespeare's plays, it changes our understanding of the most popular literature in the English language.
Maggie Admire
Shakespeare's work is beloved, but so is his story that a working class actor who quit School at 15 could create works of genius beloved for centuries. It's an underdog story, but if a.
Carter Roy
Wealthy nobleman with a top tier education wrote those works, it's less inspirational. And even though Owen has some strong.
Maggie Admire
Evidence, the idea that Francis Bacon wrote Shakespeare's plays is still a fringe theory.
Carter Roy
So not everyone is quick to believe Dr. Owen. Around the time when Owen begins sharing his theories, people from Shakespeare's hometown, Stratford upon Avon, are fundraising for a fancy new Shakespeare memorial.
Maggie Admire
One of the fundraising organizers makes a.
Carter Roy
Personal visit to Detroit, planning to debunk Owen's claims. Because, let's be real, no one wants to visit the hometown of the guy who didn't write Shakespeare.
Maggie Admire
If Bacon was revealed as the true author, it'd kill Stratford Upon Avon's tourism industry. So this man has a vested financial.
Carter Roy
Interest in the official story being true.
Maggie Admire
He comes to Detroit and he sits.
Carter Roy
Down with Owen, and Owen changes this guy's mind.
Maggie Admire
After Owen walks the man through the evidence, step by step, the man realizes the code is real and Bacon wrote the plays. Later, a local journalist Writes a scathing.
Carter Roy
Article about Owen's claims.
Maggie Admire
Similarly, Owen invites the journalist over for a personal demonstration.
Carter Roy
After seeing the code for himself, the.
Maggie Admire
Journalist issues a lengthy retraction. He believes Owen too.
Carter Roy
A lot of people do.
Maggie Admire
Owen ends up publishing his discovery in multiple books and draws audiences across America for his lecture tours. He even gets investors to finance his search for more clues. Because Owen still has to crack the.
Carter Roy
Code within the code. Following directions from the decoded letter, Dr.
Maggie Admire
Owen builds a so called cipher wheel.
Carter Roy
This will help him crack the next code. If you're watching the video, you'll see it. If you aren't watching the video, imagine a VHS or cassette tape the size of two small children.
Maggie Admire
But instead of the magnetic tape spooled.
Carter Roy
On each wheel, and it has long.
Maggie Admire
Strips of linen covered in hundreds of pages of Shakespeare plays. By turning the wheels, you can rewind.
Carter Roy
Or fast forward to different sections of the plays. The wheel allows Dr. Owen to skim between hundreds of pages at a glance. Useful since for this decryption, Owen isn't only looking at the First Folio.
Maggie Admire
He also analyzes works officially authored by.
Carter Roy
Francis Bacon and anything he thinks is written by Francis Bacon under a different pseudonym. It's a big job. So Dr. Owen hires three assistants, including.
Maggie Admire
A woman named Elizabeth Wells.
Carter Roy
Gallop. She'll be important later, so put a pin. The decrypted letter from Francis Bacon instructs.
Maggie Admire
The code breaker to look for certain keywords.
Carter Roy
Then mark the lines around those keywords. Using this method, Dr. Owen and his assistants pick out 1,001 pages of new marked lines.
Maggie Admire
Like before, they rearrange these marked lines.
Carter Roy
To decode secret messages. They find all kinds of information. But Owen zeroes in on the most exciting revelation. There's a hidden treasure worth millions.
Maggie Admire
He says the new code reveals the location of the original handwritten Shakespeare manuscripts. Okay, now remember, the First Folio is the oldest known version of Shakespeare's plays, but not the original.
Carter Roy
A common understanding is that the very first copies were handwritten by the author.
Maggie Admire
But but lost long ago. For anyone, recovering a hidden original Shakespeare manuscript would be a major archaeological find. Think international news, lifelong fame, big money. Copies of the First Folio have sold for nearly $10 million.
Carter Roy
A handwritten version would go for even more. For Owen, the promise of hidden manuscripts has another draw.
Maggie Admire
They're hard evidence proving he's right.
Carter Roy
Because if Francis Bacon was the real.
Maggie Admire
Author, the plays will be in his.
Carter Roy
Handwriting, which we have preserved samples of a side by side Handwriting analysis would.
Maggie Admire
Undeniably prove that Francis Bacon was the mind Behind Shakespeare's plays, an earth shattering literary discovery.
Carter Roy
So Owen starts looking.
Maggie Admire
One of the chief clues is the phrase hid under Y W Y E. Another is B of braced beams under Roman ford.
Carter Roy
These are, well, vague. So Owen tests another decryption method. Anagrams. That's when you rearrange letters from one.
Maggie Admire
Word or phrase to make another. For example, conspiracy theories can be anagrammed to a concise prehistory. Owen takes the second line of the poem on the first Folio's title page. It was for gentle Shakespeare cut and rearranges the letters into Seek sir, a true angle at Chepstow F F being Francis. Chepstow is a Welsh town formerly occupied by the Romans on the river Wye. The manuscripts must be there. Owen just has to find them.
Carter Roy
However, he lives in Detroit, far from Wales.
Maggie Admire
He'll need to fundraise for the expedition. So he continues selling books, giving lectures and courting investors. To drum up more publicity, he publishes editorials in the Detroit Free Press. Sixteen years later, he secured over $20,000. Huge.
Carter Roy
In 1909, he travels to Chepstow Castle, an ancient fortress.
Maggie Admire
Owen and his team search the nearby cliffs, believing the manuscripts might be hidden.
Carter Roy
In a riverside cave. They also dig strategic holes in case the treasure cache was subject to a cave in. But the caves and holes yield nothing. So Owen reanalyzes his clues.
Maggie Admire
A few pop out boxes like eels in the mud, make a triangle of 123ft due north and 33 paces. I filled up the shallow water. Owen realizes hid under Y is literal. The manuscripts are buried under the river.
Carter Roy
He approaches the local landowners requesting permission to excavate the river Wye they're all on board. One Duke even agrees to donate 85.
Maggie Admire
Pounds per week to the search. Owen buys dredging machines to trawl the.
Carter Roy
River'S floor and hires over 20 locals to help. He tells them they're seeking 66 lead lined boxes.
Maggie Admire
Owen also brings his wife and kids. For six years the family lives in rural Wales. While Owen and his team dig hole after hole.
Carter Roy
5, 10, 13.
Maggie Admire
No luck by hole 14.
Carter Roy
They're exhausted. And that's when they find it. A set of wooden beams and boxes. It's an ancient Roman bridge and water cistern.
Maggie Admire
Braced beams under Roman ford, just like the code promised. The crew searches this area for the lead lined boxes of manuscripts and other treasure and finds nothing. It's confusing. Everything added up until this point. Dr. Owen concludes that someone else must.
Carter Roy
Have found the boxes already. Out of money and goodwill, he and his family return to Detroit. But the search isn't over.
Maggie Admire
While Owen was digging, his assistant took.
Carter Roy
Her own stab at deciphering the Folio and unveiled a royal cover up that wouldn't only rewrite history in Great Britain, but also the usa.
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Carter Roy
If you found Dr. Owens decryption methods confusing, you're not alone. In the early 1900s, his assistant, Elizabeth Wells Gallop feels the same. To be clear, Gallup believes there's a secret code hidden in Shakespeare's first Folio by Francis Bacon. She just thinks Owen's overcomplicating it. Remember how we mentioned that Francis Bacon invented his own code? Well, Gallup thinks that if Bacon was going to hide a cipher in Shakespeare's plays, he'd use that. It's called the bilateral cipher. Prince Francis Bacon published it in 1623 under his own name. Not only is this code undeniably created by Bacon, it's much easier to understand, though still confusing. So bear with me for a second. We mentioned earlier that Bacon's bilateral cipher is a forerunner to Morse code. And similarly, it's a binary code, the same concept computers run on. Instead of dots and dashes or zeros.
Maggie Admire
And ones each, every letter is either italicized or not.
Carter Roy
The cipher resets every five letters. Gallup uses A for non italics and B for italics. So a is 5 as in a.
Maggie Admire
Row, b is 4 as and 1 b, c is 3 as, a b.
Carter Roy
And another A and so on. It's a simple explanation for all the random italics in the folio. Like Owen, Gallup convinces people that her theory has legs and gets paid to pursue it.
Maggie Admire
She moves to Illinois, and sets up a research facility at Riverbank Lab.
Carter Roy
She even hires her own assistants. Then Gallop and her team apply Bacon's bilateral cipher to Shakespeare's First Folio. Starting at the beginning, not only does she find a brand new hidden message from Francis Bacon, that message drops a bomb on accepted history.
Maggie Admire
It reads, queen Elizabeth is my true mother, and I am the lawful heir to the throne. Find the cipher story in my books.
Carter Roy
Contain it tells great secrets, every one.
Maggie Admire
Of which, if imparted openly, would forfeit my life.
Carter Roy
F. Bacon. Yeah, you heard that right.
Maggie Admire
It claims Francis Bacon wasn't only the true author of Shakespeare, he was also the Prince of Wales. But if he revealed it publicly, he'd be killed. If Gallup's discovery is true, it means the English crown is has lied to the public for centuries.
Carter Roy
But there's more.
Maggie Admire
Gallop keeps decoding, revealing the full details.
Carter Roy
Of the coverup, which unfolds like a telenovela.
Maggie Admire
It's written in Elizabethan English, so we'll.
Carter Roy
Give you the Cliff Notes.
Maggie Admire
It starts with Queen Elizabeth I, who.
Carter Roy
Reigned for most of Shakespeare's life. One of her major claims to fame is that she died a virgin.
Maggie Admire
Yep, she's the namesake for Virginia and.
Carter Roy
West Virginia, which began as colonies under her rule. Gallup's decoded message says the Virgin Queen was no virgin. She had a long affair with Sir Robert Dudley. Quick backstory on Dudley and the Queen, and this is all confirmed. The Queen and Dudley had an exceptionally close relationship.
Maggie Admire
She literally gave him a bedroom in her castle with a door opening directly into hers.
Carter Roy
And she gave him a special title so he could legally touch her. But she never married him. Why not? Well, first, it'd be a bad political move.
Maggie Admire
All her reign, Queen Elizabeth used her.
Carter Roy
Single status for diplomacy.
Maggie Admire
Foreign royals treated England better when they thought they could maybe eventually marry her and take over England.
Carter Roy
And local nobles bent over backward for the chance of becoming king.
Maggie Admire
Being single was concerted image control for political gain.
Carter Roy
Secondly, Sir Dudley was married. Now, in the fall of 1560, Dudley's wife suddenly died. Then in winter 1560, Queen Elizabeth first.
Maggie Admire
Was bedridden with a mysterious, quote, swelling disease. The mystery illness cleared up in early 1561, right around the time that, oh.
Carter Roy
Francis Bacon was born on January 22, 1561. That's confirmed history. All right, but here's where we diverge.
Maggie Admire
From agreed upon history to Gallup's conspiracy theory. According to Gallup's decoding, around the time.
Carter Roy
That Dudley's wife mysteriously died, the Queen.
Maggie Admire
And Lord Dudley married in secret because.
Carter Roy
She was pregnant and her baby was Francis Bacon. Okay, how do we put all this together?
Maggie Admire
Well, looking at Dudley's wife's death, the Queen's mysterious swelling disease, Bacon's birthday, the timeline adds up.
Carter Roy
Now, this secret baby conspiracy theory isn't new. It's been around since the Elizabethan era.
Maggie Admire
Most scholars believe the theories emerged due to uncertainty. For most of the Queen's reign, she refused to name an heir. But Gallup thinks the Queen really was hiding her affairs and forcing the nobility to help her defraud the public.
Carter Roy
According to Gallup's decoded text, after giving.
Maggie Admire
Birth, Queen Elizabeth I forced Lord Nicholas Bacon to secretly adopt baby Francis.
Carter Roy
Official records show that decades later, when Lord Bacon died, Francis inherited nothing. This makes sense if Bacon wasn't his son.
Maggie Admire
Traditionally, royal bastards were financially supported by.
Carter Roy
The Crown, even if not formally acknowledged.
Maggie Admire
And informally, the Queen took an unusual.
Carter Roy
Interest in Francis Bacon.
Maggie Admire
Gallop's decoded story says the Queen considers.
Carter Roy
Making him her heir until she discovers.
Maggie Admire
That he's been secretly writing Shakespeare's plays. Specifically, she's mad he wrote Hamlet.
Carter Roy
Remember, the Queen considers play's political speech, and Hamlet is about a royal coup. Eventually, their relationship recovers, and on her.
Maggie Admire
Deathbed, she's about to name Francis her heir when a lord kills her.
Carter Roy
Now, officially, the Queen's cause of death is unknown.
Maggie Admire
There's no autopsy, so he can't refute Gallop's murder claim. And according to Gallop, this last minute.
Carter Roy
Murder is why the Queen never acknowledged her son. But if he had a claim to the throne, why didn't Bacon act on it? Well, over the years, there were so.
Maggie Admire
Many rumors about the Queen's secret children that in 1571, England passed an act designating claims of royal blood as treason.
Carter Roy
And back then, being convicted of treason equaled beheading.
Maggie Admire
So Bacon bends the knee to the.
Carter Roy
New King James I. The whole tale feels very Shakespearean, but it's not quite over. By 1623, Bacon has no crown, no inheritance, no maternal validation, and no literary recognition. So, according to Gallup's decoded text, when he's assembling the first folio of Shakespeare's plays, he hides secret codes.
Maggie Admire
He hopes to preserve the truth for future generations while keeping his head. And as proof for the future decoders, he includes clues to find the original manuscripts.
Carter Roy
So around 1906, Elizabeth Wells gallop goes treasure hunting. She seeks the same promise of riches.
Maggie Admire
And glory as Dr. Owen, but follows.
Carter Roy
A different set of clues. First, she travels to the UK and hunts through libraries and the British Museum's. Archives. In the archives, she applies Bacon's bilateral cipher to first editions of books Bacon published under his own name, including De Augmentis Scientiarum, a book about the scientific method.
Maggie Admire
Here she decodes a long Elizabethan message.
Carter Roy
You'Ll see on screen. No worries if you're not watching, because.
Maggie Admire
Basically it says that if she wants to find the treasure, she has to dig up graves. Specifically the graves of Bacon's literary Edmund.
Carter Roy
Spencer, Robert Burton, Christopher Marlowe, George Peel, and Robert Greene. The trouble is, most of these graves are long gone, buried under new buildings.
Maggie Admire
Maintained but with tombstones replaced or otherwise lost to time.
Carter Roy
But Gallop does decode Robert Burton's gravestone, revealing the message.
Maggie Admire
Take heed.
Carter Roy
In a box is Ms. FB Mississippi Manuscript FB Francis Bacon and Gallop decodes Edmund Spencer's gravestone to read.
Maggie Admire
A small inner space at the West.
Carter Roy
End contains the Ms. Named She attempts.
Maggie Admire
To dig up the graves for these.
Carter Roy
Alleged boxes until authorities stop her from grave robbing. Fearing arrest, she returns to the library and Bacon's final books. In one resuscitatio, Gallup decodes another long message in Elizabethan English that boils down.
Maggie Admire
To go to Francis Bacon's London home, Canonbury Tower. Sneak into the highest room, press on the false wall panel, and voila. Original Shakespeare manuscripts. Except by the time Gallup decodes the message, Canonbury Tower has been fully remodeled multiple times.
Carter Roy
Any hidden wall panels have been destroyed. But here's the thing about Canonbury Tower.
Maggie Admire
It was also used by Freemasons.
Carter Roy
And according to our next codebreaker, the.
Maggie Admire
Freemasons took the original Shakespeare manuscripts and.
Carter Roy
Buried them alongside a mystical treasure that has supernatural power. A treasure that if found, could start a world war.
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Carter Roy
Today's drama features one final character, a.
Maggie Admire
Norwegian organist and and ski jumper who.
Carter Roy
Looks for investing tips and winds up digging for buried treasure. His name is Peter Amundsen. In the early 2000s, he starts researching William Delbert Gann, a legendary stockbroker from the early 20th century.
Maggie Admire
He hopes to use Gann's methods for his own trades.
Carter Roy
But then he comes across another book Gann wrote involving steganography. Basically, it's secret codes hidden in plain sight.
Maggie Admire
Think hostages blinking in Morse code, lemon juice, invisible ink, or playing a record.
Carter Roy
Backwards for a secret song. Amundsen sets stock trading aside and goes down the steganography rabbit hole.
Maggie Admire
He finds a theory he attributes to scholar Hugh Black that Shakespeare's original gravestone held a code.
Carter Roy
But that's not all. The gravestone also has a pretty major typo.
Maggie Admire
It lists Shakespeare's age at death as.
Carter Roy
53, when he died at 52. At this point, Amundsen knows nothing about Shakespeare.
Maggie Admire
So he dives down a third rabbit.
Carter Roy
Hole into Shakespeare's life and finds the theory that the author was actually Francis Bacon.
Maggie Admire
Amundsen wonders if Bacon might be hidden.
Carter Roy
In the plays like a secret signature, so he runs a control F. On the first folio, Bacon shows up twice.
Maggie Admire
Once in the Merry Wives of windsor on page 53.
Carter Roy
The number on the gravestone could be coincidence. Except this scene doesn't appear in other versions of the play, and a few pages before the page number skips from 46 to 49.
Maggie Admire
It's only because of this error that.
Carter Roy
Bacon appears on page 53. Like Owen and Gala before him, Amundsen doesn't think it's an error. Just like the 53 on Shakespeare's grave isn't an error because 53 isn't random, it's an important number In Freemasonry. One of their symbols is the Masonic compass. If you draw a line down the.
Maggie Admire
Middle, the compass becomes two. 53 degree triangles. Two triangles. Two mentions of bacon.
Carter Roy
Amundsen wonders, is too important.
Maggie Admire
So what's on the second page of the Folio? What's scene two of the Tempest. And on column two of page two, he finds this. You guessed it, two spelled out in an acrostic.
Carter Roy
That's when the first letter of each line spells a hidden word or phrase.
Maggie Admire
Drawing a strange straight line across the page. Amundsen finds another.
Carter Roy
Bacon for Amundson. That clinches it.
Maggie Admire
Francis Bacon was Shakespeare and a Freemason.
Carter Roy
Now Bacon isn't confirmed to have been a Freemason, but readers have been finding Masonic references in Shakespeare for centuries. Much like the theories about Bacon being the true author and Bacon being the Prince of Wales. Shakespeare was a Freemason.
Maggie Admire
Isn't new.
Carter Roy
In fact, the first Folio is actually dedicated to the alleged grand master of.
Maggie Admire
Freemasonry at the time, William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke.
Carter Roy
But the best clue comes in the play Richard iii. A major plot point is a prophecy involving the letter G. And G is another major Freemason symbol. Here's one line from the the play. He hearkens after prophecies and dreams and.
Maggie Admire
From the cross row plucks the letter.
Carter Roy
G and says a wizard told him.
Maggie Admire
That by G his issue disinherited should.
Carter Roy
Be and for my name of George.
Maggie Admire
Begins with G. It follows in his thought that I am he.
Carter Roy
That's a lot of GS. You can guess what rabbit hole Peter Amundsen goes down.
Maggie Admire
Next he joins the Freemasons.
Carter Roy
He learns plenty he can't talk about. But here's what he does share with our team. There's no record of Francis Bacon joining the Freemasons because he was part of.
Maggie Admire
An even more secretive branch of the secret society, the Rosicrucians.
Carter Roy
Yes, a secret society within a secret society. Just like the code within the code. Okay, stay with me here. It gets really cool.
Maggie Admire
The Rosicrucians published anonymous manifestos in Europe.
Carter Roy
In the 1600s, the same time Francis Bacon was writing.
Maggie Admire
Their goals were to enlighten the common man, improving education and society. A version of Roshicrucianism still exists today. And they proudly claim Francis Bacon on.
Carter Roy
Their website as one of their early leaders. As for Amundson, he finds proof in the first folio.
Maggie Admire
In Act 2, Scene 5 of Cymbeline, he discovers another acrostic spelling out rosy.
Carter Roy
Cross in the shape of a 53 degree triangle. Amundsen believes that the so called Shakespeare.
Maggie Admire
Plays were a Rosicrucian project intended to.
Carter Roy
Educate the common man. Printed manifestos couldn't reach the illiterate, but live theater could. So Bacon and his fellow Rosicrucians hid.
Maggie Admire
Their ideas in the plays. It was an organized conspiracy to shape.
Carter Roy
People'S minds and thinking without them realizing it.
Maggie Admire
If this is true, the Rosicrucian plot has influenced society for centuries. It may have influenced you if you studied Shakespeare in school, but that's not all.
Carter Roy
The Rosicrucians write about a legendary figure known as Father R.C. after a long life of enlightening himself.
Maggie Admire
And others, Father R.C.
Carter Roy
Was buried in a secret grave along.
Maggie Admire
With key documents and an inextinguishable lamp.
Carter Roy
Most scholars and modern Rosicrucians think Father R.C. is an allegory, not real.
Maggie Admire
But Amundsen believes Father R.C.
Carter Roy
Was Francis Bacon. The documents in the myth are his original handwritten Shakespeare manuscripts.
Maggie Admire
And the inextinguishable lamp is the menorah.
Carter Roy
From the Second Temple.
Maggie Admire
It's a biblical treasure akin to the Holy Grail on the Ark of the Covenant.
Carter Roy
It hasn't been seen in centuries.
Maggie Admire
Amundsen says that if the menorah was found, it could kick off a world war between Christian, Muslim, and Jewish people.
Carter Roy
All three religions would want control of it. As Amundsen explains, during the Crusades, the.
Maggie Admire
Knights Templar took the menorah.
Carter Roy
They passed it down to the Freemasons who.
Maggie Admire
Who passed it to the Rosicrucians who hid it in their founder's grave. And they left the clues to find that grave in Shakespeare's first folio. And this was all planned by Francis Bacon.
Carter Roy
I cannot get enough of this conspiracy theory. Knights Templar, Freemasons, Rosicrucian's secret codes, secret societies, Shakespeare's plays, biblical artifacts. It is every conspiracy theorist's fantasy that all of this could come together and.
Maggie Admire
Be fostered by one guy who was born to the queen but denied his heritage, so decided to root all his truths into secret documents.
Carter Roy
I love it, but it might be getting a little complicated, so let's break it down. Peter Amundsen believes that Francis Bacon founded.
Maggie Admire
The Rosicrucians, secretly wrote Shakespeare's plays to promote their ideology, and hid clues to.
Carter Roy
Find his future grave in the First Folio. That grave includes the original handwritten Shakespeare manuscripts and lost Knights Templar treasure. Which brings us to Amundsen's treasure hunt. Theory in hand, he reconsiders those first two pages of the Tempest in the First Folio, the ones with the Bacon acrostic message. Those pages mention a library, an island.
Maggie Admire
And a quote most auspicious Star. The first character to speak is called.
Carter Roy
Boatswain, but with a bizarre spelling, B, O, T, E, S, W, A, I, N, E, as opposed to, well, boatswain. Here, Amundsen takes some steps that wouldn't necessarily be intuitive to the average person, because, like the earlier codes, this isn't designed for the average person.
Maggie Admire
Francis Bacon was the epitome of the Renaissance man, familiar with history, astronomy, geometry, literature, religion, all kinds of subjects. And part of his code's design was making sure the treasure could only be found by someone who'd studied as broadly as he did.
Carter Roy
You didn't just need to realize the spelling of Boatswain was odd. You needed to know astronomy and geography.
Maggie Admire
To realize why it was spelled that way.
Carter Roy
Specifically, you needed to know constellations, which Amundsen does. He sees this weird spelling of Boatswain.
Maggie Admire
And realizes it's a reference to two.
Carter Roy
Constellations, Bootes and Wayne. Wayne is an old name for Ursa Major, commonly called the Big Bear. Then he brings back the line from the Tempest, most auspicious star.
Maggie Admire
He takes the coordinates of their most.
Carter Roy
Auspicious stars, the brightest ones from Bootes.
Maggie Admire
And Wayne, and looks at a map to see where those same coordinates would land on Earth. And you are not going to believe this.
Carter Roy
It is Oak Island. You might have heard of it from the TV show the Curse of Oak Island.
Maggie Admire
It follows real people searching for legendary buried treasure. But the search started long before the show. For decades, people have sought the Money.
Carter Roy
Pit, a hidden underground treasure cache. Now, here's where Amundsen's theory comes in. One of the major clues found on Oak island is.
Maggie Admire
Is a scrap of parchment with ink.
Carter Roy
From a quill pen dating to around the time of Shakespeare. And in his later years, Francis Bacon.
Maggie Admire
Explored the east coast of Canada, right around Oak Island.
Carter Roy
Okay, to recap, the First Folio, codes.
Maggie Admire
Point to Oak Island. Legends recount hidden treasure on Oak Island. And Francis Bacon sailed around Oak Island. It all lines up. Amundsen decides to search the island.
Carter Roy
It's about 140 acres. So to narrow it down, he returns to the First Folio.
Maggie Admire
He looks for more acrostic twos.
Carter Roy
In Titus Andronicus, he finds one right.
Maggie Admire
By a line about gold buried under a tree.
Carter Roy
The tree is yet another Freemason symbol, the Tree of Life. Okay, bear with me here. This is also a little complicated, but it does line up. The Tree of life has 10 points, or nodes, each representing a different value.
Maggie Admire
Like victory, kingdom or mercy.
Carter Roy
The tree is also used in Kabbalah, a branch of Jewish mysticism. The choice of a Jewish symbol might be a hint at the menorah. Amundsen looks for a Tree of Life symbol on Oak island and realizes someone may have already found it. One of the most famous clues to the Oak island treasure is Nolan's Cross, an arrangement of boulders found in 1981.
Maggie Admire
From an aerial view, the boulders form a cross.
Carter Roy
But what if it's not a cross?
Maggie Admire
Amundsen overlays the Tree of Life on.
Carter Roy
An image of Nolan's Cross. It's perfectly proportional.
Maggie Admire
Each boulder on Nolan's Cross touches a.
Carter Roy
Node on the Tree of Life. Amundsen thinks the boulders are actually arranged in the shape of a Tree of Life.
Maggie Admire
So he starts looking for the names of each node.
Carter Roy
In the first Folio, he finds the word mercy on the last page. Then he lays the Tree of Life symbol over it.
Maggie Admire
The word mercy is on the Mercy node, right under Pierce. Pierce. Mercy to Pierce is to create a hole. That must mean the treasure is at the Mercy Point on Oak Island.
Carter Roy
That's where to dig.
Maggie Admire
Okay.
Carter Roy
Phew. That was a complicated journey, but we got there. Except, well, it gets a little more complicated.
Maggie Admire
Because the Mercy Point is underwater, Oak.
Carter Roy
Island is covered in ponds and swamps. To pierce Mercy, they have to drain the water. Not an easy feat. For Amundsen, it's further confirmation he's right. He believes that while Francis Bacon made the plan, his friend Thomas Bushell, a water engineer, did the actual burial. Right after Bacon died, Bushel left England.
Maggie Admire
Saying he had to build Solomon's Temple. Or in other words, build storage for the temple Menorah. Amundsen says Bushel used a mercury coating to protect the treasure cache, which would.
Carter Roy
Preserve it perfectly no matter how long it stayed underwater. Which is good, because as of 2025, no one's been able to dig it up yet. Amundsen hasn't had a chance to return to Oak Island.
Maggie Admire
But another explorer's search did find a man made hole hole at the Mercy Point.
Carter Roy
Because it's underwater, no one has gone down the hole.
Maggie Admire
Still, it's proof that long ago, someone.
Carter Roy
Excavated Mercy Point either to bury their treasure or dig it up. Amundsen acknowledges that the treasure may have been found by an earlier decoder or moved by the Freemasons. But it also may still be there, buried underwater. Even though Amundsen hasn't found the original Shakespeare manuscripts or the temple Menorah, he.
Maggie Admire
Says he found another knowledge. The hunt encouraged him to read literature, learn languages and study geometry. He believes this is why Bacon buried.
Carter Roy
The treasure in the first place. Not for personal glory, but to encourage.
Maggie Admire
Education and self improvement.
Carter Roy
And Amundsen isn't the only one who unexpectedly benefited from the Shakespeare treasure hunt. Remember Elizabeth Wells Gallop's assistants?
Maggie Admire
After helping with her search, they joined the US military's World War II code breaking team.
Carter Roy
One of them, William Friedman, broke the Japanese Purple Code, allowing the Allies to intercept Japanese messages.
Maggie Admire
Meanwhile, Elizabeth Friedman helped crack codes that uncovered South American Nazi spy rings.
Carter Roy
They were instrumental to winning World War II. Both. Friedman said they cracked these codes using what they learned from Gallup and her Shakespeare quest. For once, a conspiracy theory did good in the world. Well, maybe it's more than once, and it may not be done yet.
Maggie Admire
A bigger dig at Oak Island's Mercy.
Carter Roy
Point could still uncover hidden treasure. The theory is so pervasive over the centuries, it feels like something must be hidden in the First Folio. To quote Shakespeare or Bacon, truth will come to light. Murder cannot be hid long.
Maggie Admire
A man's son may. But at the length, truth will out.
Carter Roy
Thank you for listening to conspiracy theories. We're here with a new episode every Wednesday. Be sure to check us out on on Instagram heconspiracypod. If you're watching on Spotify, swipe up and give us your thoughts for more information on the codes in Shakespeare's First Folio. Amongst the many sources we used, we found the documentary Cracking the Shakespeare Code and the books the Seven Steps to Mercy with Shakespeare's Key to the Oak Island Templum by Peter Amundsen and Erland Lowe, and the Shakespearean Ciphers examined by William F. Friedman and Elizabeth S. Friedman. Extremely helpful to our research and special thanks to Peter Amundsen for giving us a personal interview and sharing several key images for this episode. Until next time, remember, the truth isn't always the best story, and the official story isn't always the truth. This episode was written and researched by Maggie Admire, edited by Pete Ritchie, Fact checked by Sophie Kemp and Engineered Video edited and sound designed by Alex Button. I'm your host, Carter Roy.
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Podcast: Conspiracy Theories (Spotify Studios)
Hosts: Maggie Admire, Carter Roy
Original Air Date: October 15, 2025
This episode explores one of history's most tantalizing conspiracy theories: that Shakespeare’s First Folio contains elaborate secret codes pointing to buried treasure, Freemason secrets, and an alternate royal lineage. Through the stories of three codebreakers—Dr. Orville Ward Owen, Elizabeth Wells Gallop, and Peter Amundsen—the hosts unravel claims ranging from hidden authorship to supernatural relics, all encrypted in the Bard's works.
On Secret Motivations:
“It is every conspiracy theorist's fantasy that all of this could come together and be fostered by one guy who was born to the queen but denied his heritage, so decided to root all his truths into secret documents.” — Maggie Admire [45:12]
On the Value of the Search:
“He believes this is why Bacon buried the treasure in the first place. Not for personal glory, but to encourage education and self improvement.” — Carter Roy [53:18]
On Historical Impact:
“They were instrumental to winning World War II. Both. Friedman said they cracked these codes using what they learned from Gallup and her Shakespeare quest.” — Carter Roy [54:02]
On the Enduring Allure of the Mystery:
“To quote Shakespeare or Bacon, truth will come to light. Murder cannot be hid long... At the length, truth will out.” — Adapted by Maggie Admire [54:25]
“The truth isn't always the best story, and the official story isn't always the truth.” — Carter Roy [Conclusion]