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For fifty years, we've been told that nature is fragile — a porcelain Eden, easily shattered by the slightest human pressure. But history tells a different story. From the fall of Rome to the Black Death, from Chernobyl to Detroit, every time people retreat, the wilderness rushes back with astonishing speed.

In this episode, we examine the reality that civilization is fragile while life on Earth is ferociously tenacious. Drawing on historians like Bryan Ward-Perkins and William Cronon, and ecologists like C.S. Holling, we discover how fast forests and animals can reclaim human spaces, and why the modern myth of a delicate planet misses the deeper truth.

Nature is not fragile. Civilization is.

If you like what I'm up to, please leave a five-star review wherever you listen, and consider signing up to support the show as a paying member on Patreon or through Apple Podcasts or Spotify. As a supporter, you get access to lots of additional episodes and help keep Context ad-free. Thank you so much to those of you who've already taken that step - I hope you love today's episode.