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Taika Waititi
This message comes from Hulu. From visionary filmmaker Taika Waititi and author Charles Yu. The Hulu original series Interior Chinatown tells the story of an ordinary waiter swept up in a criminal Investigation. Premieres November 19th, streaming on Hulu.
Terry Gross
This is FRESH AIR. I'm Terry Gross. I always look forward to a new Richard Price novel, And after nearly 10 years of waiting, he has a new one called Lazarus man. During those 10 years, he co created and wrote for the HBO series the Night of and the Outsider and wrote for the HBO series the Deuce. Before that, he wrote for the Wire, one of the best TV series ever. Several of his earlier novels were adapted into films including Clockers, Freedomland and the Wanderers. He also wrote the screenplay for the film Al Pacino considers his comeback film Sea of Love. Price is considered one of the best writers of urban fiction and one of the best writers of dialogue. And I think that's true of his new novel, which is set in Harlem, where Price has lived since 2008, the same year that the novel is set. The story revolves around the collapse of a five story building whose impact is like a very small scale, 9, 11. It's devastating for the people in the neighborhood, including the survivors and the people grieving for loved ones who've died. The collapse changes the lives of each of the main characters, including a young street photographer, a police community affairs officer, a funeral director who can't keep up with the quota of bodies he needs to stay in business, and a 42 year old man who has been feeling like he's lost everything and has little to live for and is found buried in the rubble. It's remarkable that he's still alive, which is why the novel is called Lazarus Man. Reviewing the novel in the Washington Post, Ron Charles wrote, for a nation riven and terrified, lazarus man is the strangest of urban thrillers, a thoughtful, even peaceful story about stumbling into new life. Richard Price, welcome back to FRESH air. Because I love your writing, I want to start with a reading from the very beginning of the book.
Richard Price
Alrighty. It was one of those nights For Anthony Carter, 42, two years unemployed, two years separated from his wife and stepdaughter, six months into cocaine sobriety and recently moved into his late parents apartment on Frederick Douglass Boulevard, when to be alone with his thoughts, alone with his losses, was not survivable. So he did what he always did, hit the streets beating, hit the bars on Lenox one after the other, finding this one too ghetto, that one too Scandinavian tourist, this one too loud, that one too quiet, on and on, taking Just a few sips of his drink in each one dropping dollars and heading out for the next establishment like an 80 proof Goldilocks. Thinking maybe this next place, this next random conversation would be the trigger for some kind of epiphany that would show him a new way to be. But it was all part of a routine that never led him anywhere but back to the apartment. This he knew, this he had learned over and over. But maybe this time is a drug, you never know is a drug. So out the door he went.
Terry Gross
When we spoke in 1986, after your novel the Breaks, you said something that reminds me of something that you wrote in the paragraph that you read. This whole kind of like maybe this time, that the whole idea of maybe this time can be a drug. You were talking about your feeling of discontent when you were younger and feeling like you're over here, but it's over there. And the minute you're over there, it's over here. This feeling of restlessness and discontent and maybe wanting to be someone else.
Richard Price
Well, you know, it's just some people have like this constant state of low key agitation that the thing, the very thing that's going to make you whole is like 1 micro dot outside your fingertips and then you can't find it at all. And repeat if necessary. It was a level of dissatisfaction I felt, but I don't feel that anymore. I grew out of it and now I'm kind of, I wouldn't say chill, I'll never be chill, but, you know, at least I'm, you know, more relaxed and settled than I've ever been.
Terry Gross
You wrote this novel during the COVID shutdown, at least part of it during the COVID shutdown. And I'm wondering if you were feeling more vulnerable at that time. I mean, you live in Manhattan, which was a city that had like trucks that had been turned into morgues. Were you thinking a lot about mortality and the unpredictability of life?
Richard Price
Well, everybody was, you know, the first wave. But on a writing level, what happened to me is I love to go out on the street, talk to people. It's a lot more fun than writing. And I couldn't do that. I couldn't get fed. And it's called fiction. You know, you make things up. But I'm so addicted to that type of interaction in the service of a novel, you know, just because it happened doesn't make it art. But the trick is to go home and make it art. And I couldn't go out for years. I mean, I could, but not to like, meet people. Hi, how you doing? What's your name? Shake my hand. And that sort of messed me up.
Terry Gross
So you go out and talk to strangers.
Richard Price
Just being on the street, it's just the random things that you overhear or the conversations you get into. Because so many people. Harlem is like, a little different than the rest of New York in terms of people make eye contact. People nod, even if they don't know you. If you say something, they're gonna say something back. And next thing you know, you're standing there on the corner and you're talking. And I've never met a person who hasn't come up, at least with one thunderbolt of offhand observation or commentary.
Terry Gross
You know, the book is called Lazarus Man. I'm wondering what the role of religion was in your life growing up.
Richard Price
I knew not to curse on Yom Kippur so God wouldn't put me in the book of Death.
Terry Gross
Did you fast?
Richard Price
I don't know. I went to Hebrew school until I was bar mitzvahed. And then after that, my relationship with being Jewish was pretty much the only time I really felt Jewish is besides Sandy Koufax. Not pitching is when there was an anti Semitic moment, an incident. Then I felt very, you know, tight with my religion. Other than that, I was pretty much a humanist. I didn't raise my children to be. I made a deal with my wife. I won't circumcise them if you don't christen them. I mean, it was sort of like a humanistic relationship.
Terry Gross
Did you both keep that deal?
Richard Price
Yeah, I think. How would I know? Oh, I'm taking the kids out for a walk. I'll be back. Why are they all dressed up in white? Oh, it's a nice day. White looks good in April. Who knows? But I imagine that we kept to that. Yes.
Terry Gross
Your character of Anthony says this later. When things go good, we say, God is good. But when things go south, that's apparently on us. Do you find a lot of truth in that?
Richard Price
It was just my feeling, but it's a very complicated thing that he's setting up here, which is to say, you know, it'd be easiest for me if I could find in the book what he says.
Terry Gross
Sure, yeah. No, absolutely.
Richard Price
Yeah. He's a little bit of a celebrity because he is the Lazarus Man. He has survived 36 hours in the rubble when no one detected any kind of sign of life, and yet he was miraculously found. This is what he's saying to people to give them hope, you know, at this funeral For a young kid who was shot trying to get in between two gangs to calm people down. As I said before, I never been a deeply religious individual and I still don't consider myself one. But I feel guided now. And my purpose in being here today is to deliver to you a message that just might make it possible to accept your aching hearts and continue to live the life that he has given you. For a brief moment he stood there speechless, amazed at what he was about to say. What I have learned since that day in the rubble is that whatever befalls you in life, whatever appears to you as an impossible burden, an unbearable weight in the end, if you persevere, if you hold fast, will turn out to be a gift. Whatever befalls you, no matter how heartbreaking or onerous, will turn out to be the best thing, the perfect thing, because of what is to come out of it. In fact, it will be the best thing that could possibly happen to you.
Terry Gross
There is a fair amount of gratitude in the novel. And I think, you know, gratitude and a gratitude practice has sometimes come to seem like a cliche. On the other hand, gratitude is a really important thing to have in your life and to be able to find gratitude in life. And I'm wondering for you as a writer, how do you take something that could be a cliche and turn it into something that's not?
Richard Price
When I read my reviews and they say what has resonated with them, they'll use words like gratitude. But I wasn't thinking, oh, I'm going to really use gratitude as a theme. I mean, the guy just survived a miraculous thing and you got to be grateful for that. And all of a sudden in that gratefulness, you see how precious life is because you almost were not here anymore. And if you're inspired, you want to spread that message, the getting of grace. He just says at some point, every minute of every day, everything is precious. When I was pulled out of that rubble and I could take my first un dirt caked breath, all I want to do was to live and live and, and live. It just happened to me in a way that very low key. I feel like I am the person I was when I talked to you the last time. But I'm not the person I was when I talked to you the last time. And I'm not religious, believe me, it's happiness. I just somehow discovered peace in my life. Like my earlier books. There was always this propelling anxiety in me that I have to make it like dazzling and spectacular and blow people away. And it was very High pitched in me and not healthy, but I've settled down, you know, my heart has lowered the volume and deepened the base, it feels like. And so I write a book like this where, you know, other than this calamitous event of a five story tenement pancaking on itself, everything else is people's lives with that in the background of their experience on that day. That's all I need.
Terry Gross
Now I want to talk with you a little bit about race. Writing about race and race in this novel. Anthony, the character who was found under the rubble after the five story building collapsed, he's biracial. His, his white father was kind of a race man. He taught African American history. And you write, what his father could never understand was how all of his righteous defiance in the end had cost him nothing because he could come and go in his angry white skin as he pleased. Despite marrying a black woman and having mixed race kids, there was no such thing as an honorary brother. No matter how many times you raised your fist in solidarity or how many prison writing workshops you conducted, or how many times you got up in some cop's face. And I'm wondering, like, when you write about biracial or black characters or Latino characters, as you've done, like throughout your career, have you faced any pushback by people saying you're appropriating other people's stories and you have no right to tell them?
Richard Price
No, I haven't. But even with Clockers, which I wrote in 1998, 91, I was really aware of the whole notion of cultural piracy and like, how dare I write about someone who, quote, unquote, you have no idea what it's like to be me. And my responsibility is to create a character that is as fully three dimensional as I can make that character. And in terms of racial sensitivity, well, listen, if you're writing to the stereotype of a person of that race, then you deserve to be pilloried.
Terry Gross
You've always, to my knowledge, lived in multiethnic, multiracial communities, including when you were growing up in the projects and the.
Richard Price
Projects I did, yeah.
Terry Gross
So that must be helpful in writing.
Richard Price
No, you know, I, you know, I said that to somebody. Well, somebody when I was writing Clockers. And somebody said, well, how can you write about African Americans when you're not African American yourself? And when I said, well, I grew up in, you know, like, housing project that was very mixed, schools that were very mixed, she said, you sound like a Southerner, you know, who's saying, I was very close to those people. You Know, trying to say, like, I know those people. And that struck me. I mean, the fact that you grow up with somebody just because it happened, like I said, doesn't make it art. Just because someone exists doesn't make them an artist. And it just all comes back to be. Just do the best you can. Do the best you can. You're not just hatched from an egg. You know, make everybody equally human and then let it go.
Terry Gross
One of the characters founded a group called Put the Guns Down. This is like an anti youth violence group. And also founded a youth mentorship program, Young Scholars for the Future. And these are all former, you know, gang members, many of them who'd been in prison, who now want to be of service to young people and kind of convince them they don't want that life. So, you know, one day in the park, they're there and giving, you know, inspirational speeches from former gang members. And I just want to quote a little bit of it.
Richard Price
Sure.
Terry Gross
So the founder of the group says, in terms of, you know, mentoring young people, we'll become their surrogate fathers, because that's what they need. Because in my experience, and no disrespect to you ladies, but in my experience, it takes a man to raise a man. I'm not leaving out the young girls. We also have females in our organization who will work directly with the young girls to teach them mannerisms, etiquette, and how to be classy young ladies. You know, I have such respect for the people who. This is me talking, not no longer quoting the book. I have such respect for people who do this kind of work. But there was this inherent sexism. Sure.
Richard Price
I mean, that's the whole point. I mean, that's one of the points.
Terry Gross
Yeah, so talk about that a little bit.
Richard Price
Well, you know, people can be for social justice. People could put their lives on the line. They could put in the hours to save youth from going down the wrong path. But that doesn't mean they're saints. That doesn't mean they get the whole picture. They could still be sexist. They can still be man comes first, and the priorities are the disguise. He imagines these women, but he's like a woman, like in the 1950s, let alone the 1250s. He's saying it in Goodwill, but he's revealing where his enlightenment comes to a dead stop.
Terry Gross
Also, I know you love malaprops, like words used inappropriately. And this character says that we'll work directly with the young girls to teach them mannerisms, etiquette, and how to be classy young Ladies, I think he means manners, but he's saying mannerism.
Richard Price
But this is the thing, you know, I mean, that's the importance of dialogue to me. People say stuff and it's like a fingerprint for that character. And you gotta hear it. I mean, to correct it would be to kill it. I mean, this is the way people speak, this is the way people think. And that, that's gold because it tells you so much more than the information that's coming out of their mouth.
Terry Gross
This is just a small thing from the book that I just wanted to ask you. I'll read the sentence. The good thing about hooking up in a chain hotel, as opposed to a one off, was that once you got over the sterile layout of the appointments, you weren't as preoccupied with catching something that would permanently alter your biology. I have often wondered in hotels how many people have had affairs. How many people have had sex on this blanket that may or may not have been washed since, or the bedspread that may or may not have been washed since. Do you wonder about that when you're in hotels?
Richard Price
Not if I can help it. I mean, I don't go to, like, you know, hot sheet motels. But what you don't know probably would stun you and horrify you. I mean, the character in the book, it's an affair the Mary the detective is having with another detective. And, you know, they go to like cheap hotel motels before they went to change. And this guy gets a ultralight. I forgot what it's called. Luminol. It's something casts a blue light that brings out things that you can't see with the naked eye. And they usually use it at crime scenes, you know, to pick up blood patterns or, you know, body fluids or God knows what. And first time he brought it to their motel and put it on the bedroom, it was like a psychedelic circus. And that's when they, you know, it's just God knows who's been here doing what. And, you know, there's stuff here that, you know that could kill a horse that you can't see. And that's why they went to chain hotels. But who knows if they're any better.
Terry Gross
Let's take another break here and then we'll talk some more. If you're just joining us, my guest is Richard Price. His new novel is called Lazarus Man. We'll be right back after a short break. I'm Terry Gross and this is FRESH.
Ron Charles
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Taika Waititi
Find the unforgettable@autographcollection.com this message comes from Hulu Dive into the new Hulu original series Interior Chinatown from visionary filmmaker Taika Waititi and based on the groundbreaking novel by Charles Yu, Interior Chinatown tells the comedic genre bending story of an ordinary waiter swept up in a criminal investigation. Thrust into the spotlight, he unravels long buried family secrets and becomes an unlikely hero. Catch the Hulu original series interior Chinatown premiering November 19th, streaming on Hulu.
Ron Charles
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Terry Gross
I'm Terry Gross. Let's get back to my interview with Richard Price. His new novel Lazarus man is set in Harlem where he lives and follows the lives of several people whose lives are changed after the collapse of a five story building, including one man who was found in the rubble. Price is the author of several novels that have been adapted into movies including Clockers, Freedomland and the Wanderers. He co created and wrote for the HBO series the Night of and the Outsider and wrote for the HBO series the Wire and the Deuce. There's a story in your book that I really love. It's the woman who's a postal worker and her son was shot in the calf. He wasn't the target, but he was collateral damage and she's sure of who did it. And he's a really large guy and she goes up to him with her son and says, I have no idea who did this to him, but if you know, can you tell him that my son's a really decent kid and he runs with some troublemakers, but he's a really good kid.
Richard Price
Yes. Yeah. I mean, basically her, you know, when the kids in the hospital just had a grazing and the detectives, he won't talk because he knows better. And the detectives turned to her and she says, mommy, can you do your mommy thing, get him to talk and she doesn't, she says, I'll take care of this myself. And her strategy, which is great, I think right up to the guy who shot him, and just introduce yourself, have your son there and talk to him indirectly. If you see, if you happen to know who did this, can you communicate to that person and you know, just unman him and then make sure you give him your name, your son's name and his, and you have his name. Just so it all becomes personalized. I mean, the cops say the best way of community policing is know to people that you're on the block, know their names, let them know your name, you know, and it's much harder to pop off when somebody has a name.
Terry Gross
That you know and you know. So she introduces herself, she tells him what floor she lives on. And she says, look, like now we know each other, if we pass each other, like we should say hello and talk to each other, right?
Richard Price
And she sort of makes him shake her hand.
Terry Gross
Mm.
Richard Price
And I mean, that's like brilliant.
Terry Gross
I think so too. I so admire people who have that ability to, instead of like confronting somebody in anger, just kind of disarm them with, with humanity.
Richard Price
You have to have confidence.
Terry Gross
Yes.
Richard Price
And you have to have grown out of being a five year old in a 40 year old body, emotionally. You have to not be a victim of arrested development. So you have your wits about you. You don't fly off the handle. You look at this and say, how am I going to peel this onion? You know, and there are people who do that. There are other people, you know, you know, who'll shoot you in the back. Cause you wrote a drill rap lyric that's offensive to them and it's worth getting killed over. It's a whole world out there, you know.
Terry Gross
So there's a con in your book. And I'm wondering, what are some of the most interesting street cons you've come across in your life?
Richard Price
Well, that's. I don't, you know. You know, I'll tell you one, it's like you're walking down the street and these couple of guys are walking the other way. And all of a sudden it seems they went out of their way to bump into you. And all of a sudden you see a paper bag and it's dropped. It says, hey man, you know, you made me drop this. And it turns out what is. It's a bottle of vodka and you broke it. And you know, they try to get you to pay them and you can't. When it's a novelty, you can't think straight. So you believe it. And I said to the guy, well, what brand of vodka was it? Of course, the guy has to come back and say Grey Goose, you know, so here's 40 bucks. You know, I just felt like and the minute I paid him off, I did I just felt like smacking myself in the forehead. That was, you know, you have this delayed reaction to the con. But the second time somebody tried to pull that off on me, he turned to me and I just said, listen, man, somebody just pulled this on me two weeks ago. And the guy just smiled and he said, all right, I get it. You know, like, I tried, you know, but it was kind of like cool about it. And I said, well, hell, hit five bucks just for, you know, you're just trying to make ends meet. And next to me was three young women and this is up in Harlem. And it was so furious that I gave him money. He said, he's trying to rob you. Why don't you give him that money for, you know, and then it's like it's another type of shock. Like people in that area, you don't toss around money to somebody who, you know, you don't know and is actually kind of do something. And it was more of an education for me, their reaction.
Terry Gross
Let's take a short break here, and then we'll talk some more. If you're just joining us, my guest is Richard Price. His new novel is called Lazarus Man. We'll be right back. This is FRESH air.
Ron Charles
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Terry Gross
This is FRESH AIR. Let's get back to my interview with Richard Price. Price is the author of several Novels that have been adapted into movies including Clockers, Freedomland and the Wanderers. He co created and wrote for the HBO series the Night of and the Outsider and wrote for the HBO series the Wire and the Deuce. You got an Award in 2020 and said that screenwriting saved your life. You said, I was so ripe with despair you could smell it on me. Screenwriting saved my life, my mental life, my spiritual life, my financial life, and actually my physical life. So how did it change your life? Like, what changed about your spiritual life from screenwriting?
Richard Price
I don't know what I meant by spiritual, but I just felt lost because my first four novels were so self referential that I had nothing else to say. I mean, I mean, I have four novels, 32 years old, and they're all variations of me and my life, you know, I mean, my throat was parched. I couldn't go on. The books were being written with more and more desperation, trying to find a spark. But when the Wanderers was published, a lot of people in Hollywood, because of the good dialogue, thought it'd be great writing screenplays, which is ridiculous because dialogue, the actors will give you good dialogue. What a screenwriter needs to give you is shape. The shape of the story has to go like a pyramid from the base at minute one to the tip of it in 120 minutes. I mean, it's more about architecture than a good ear. But what it gave me, it forced me out of myself to write the Color of Money. I had to, you know, I had to learn this stuff. I had to hang out with pool hustlers and, you know, for sea of Love, you know, I had to do ride alongs with cops. And I realized, you know, they always say write about what you know, but if what you know is not enough, learn something more. Then that becomes what you know and keep learning and what you know keeps expanding and expanding. And it's also the success of what I wrote showed me that I could work with not all that much information that's journalistically accurate. I can make stuff up. All I need is a little bit of Hamburger Helper, a little bit of face to face, a little bit of observation, and I could bring it home and I can shape it up in a plausible way. The other thing that happened, so I felt so lost as a novelist. And then I started having success as a screenwriter. I started making money for the first time. I got married. I had two children. Have two children. And all of this happened because of screenwriting. I'm not, you know, screenwriting is like typing, you know, it's speed chess. It's not a screenplay is nothing. It's. It's a bunch of post it notes to the director. There's no narrator, there's no voice, there's no sentences. But it was proof to me that I could be so much more. I could know so much more in the world. I'm not trapped in a corner with myself in a one room apartment. And that gave me a. It felt great. It felt great and was not. For eight years, that's what I did. And then something, you know, the circumstances of Clockers came about. And that resonated with me in such a way as I have to write this as a novel knowing I can go out there and learn and feel reinforced in and not insecure. Of course you're insecure because you're writing. But that's how screenplay writing saved me.
Terry Gross
When you say the circumstances around Clockers changed or something along those lines, what do you mean?
Richard Price
Well, what happened was I was doing research for Sea of Love and I was in Jersey City.
Terry Gross
That was about cops.
Richard Price
Yeah. And I was with these cops and they had to go into this housing project to find either a witness to homicide. And I was shocked by the housing projects, but it was madness. It was so chaotic and bedlam like and felt dangerous. And cocaine was destroying. Not cocaine, sniffing cocaine, but rock crack. And I had a cocaine problem for two years. It was sniffing coke and it. And I had three books under my belt and I was doing like crappy coke. There's probably half dandruff. And it still ruined my life for that time. And it wasn't until my wife, we went to a trip to Italy for a month and I felt like I am going to stop now because I don't know how to get it. And I stopped and it was great. You know, it was like an aa, they call it the pink cloud, you know, the euphoria of sobriety before the work gets hard. And I was terrified that when we got back to the city I know how to get cocaine again. All I gotta do is punch these numbers on the telephone and I'm back as a cokehead. And my wife came back with me obviously and said two words that changed everything. And those two words were, well, it's three words, but you know, constricted, I'm pregnant. And right there it was like, that's it, that's it for coke. And that was the case. So when I went into this project, not only did I grow up in a housing project like this, when it was more functional Working class. But I was so haunted. I'm still haunted by my cocaine abuse in the early 80s that it all came together for me and I just wanted to understand what happened. What is it like to be in the projects this time written by a guy who still had cocaine nightmares and still does. I had so much personal stuff going into the desire to write that book that I didn't want to, like, give it, make a screenplay and let Hollywood say, oh, well, this is too bummery. Can this character be a little more heroic? Finally, I found something after eight years that made me feel like, okay, this is a novel. I'm back. I'm not writing about. I kept myself out of the book. I didn't need to be there. I just wanted to be the eye that wrote the book.
Terry Gross
You're 75 now. Is there anything surprising you about getting older?
Richard Price
It hurts. You know, all of a sudden it's like, ouch this, ouch that. But not really. I feel like I'm still me. I look in the mirror and there I am. Probably not in as good a shape as I want to be, but, you know, I mean, my heart works. I don't mean heart like cardiac heart. I mean, everything that's important is there.
Terry Gross
It's the kind of age where you start having friends who are getting sick or dying or having signs of dementia. And what's it like assuming that's happening in your life, that you have friends to whom that's happening? How are you handling that?
Richard Price
It's not easy, but most of. The. Most of the people I know or I knew who have passed in my life, I was not that close to. I just, you know, I feel like within a week of reading the obits in the New York Times, there's five people that I knew or I interacted with or I had history with. And that's kind of scary. It's like whack a mole, you know, When's that mallet going to come down on your head? They're dropping like flies. But it's not that much so far. No, I don't even want to jinx it. So I'm not even going to continue talking about this stuff. But, yeah, I mean, the older you get, some people, you know, go manically the other direction. I'm a spry, blah, blah, blah, you know, I just, you know, I know I'm getting older. It doesn't stop me from anything, but it doesn't leave my consciousness as much as I would like it to.
Terry Gross
Right. In your acknowledgments you thank your children who raised you. What do you mean by that?
Richard Price
I just feel having children molded me, remolded me. It wasn't all about myself. To finally have people in your life that you're more scared for than you're scared of anything for yourself, to finally have people in your life that you just surrender to and just and educate you by just being who they are and evolving from year to year to year. They made me, you know, I was before my kids, you know, I was, I was just a guy. And it just reawakened something in me that I didn't really know, this profound keenness and tenderness towards them where it wasn't all about me anymore. In fact, you know, I'm not saying I became like not, you know, I surrendered to them, but it was such a rich and profound thing that they pulled up in me that I was just so different. They raised me. They changed me.
Terry Gross
Did it relieve the burden of being trapped in yourself since you were responsible for others?
Richard Price
Yeah, I love that. Not because it helped me escape from myself because it was just natural. I mean, it's like Anthony comes out and, you know, he just wants to be of service. You know, I've never made these connections to my life in the book before this interview, but I mean, the joy of thinking about somebody and they come out, they drop into your arms and God says go, you know, and you go, and it's a lifetime thing. And I mean, before that, I think I was my own baby.
Terry Gross
Richard Price, it's always great to talk with you. Thank you so much. And congratulations on the novel.
Richard Price
You're welcome.
Terry Gross
Richard Price's new novel is called Lazarus Man. Coming up, Maureen Corrigan reviews what she describes as two much needed books. This is FRESH air.
Ron Charles
This message comes from NPR sponsor Robinsberger. A pro might take an hour to finish a jigsaw puzzle, but can you guess how long it takes to create one of Ravensburger's classic puzzles made in Germany? If you guessed a week, you got it every die. The metal stencil used to cut the puzzle pieces takes over 160 hours to handcraft and shape. Visit robinsburger.com to discover countless quality jigsaw puzzles, from 24 to over 40,000 pieces. This message comes from BetterHelp. It's important to take time to show gratitude towards others, but it's equally important to thank yourself. Life throws a lot of curveballs, and being grateful isn't always easy. Therapy can help remind you of all that you're worthy of and all that you do have. Let the gratitude flow with BetterHelp. Try@betterhelp.com NPR today to get 10% off your first month. Joe Biden's on his way out. Donald Trump's on his way back. Want to know what's happening as the presidential transition is underway?
Taika Waititi
The NPR Politics Podcast has you covered.
Richard Price
With the latest news and analysis.
Ron Charles
Listen to the NPR Politics Podcast.
Terry Gross
This is FRESH air. If you're in search of some inspiration, beauty and leavening humor in what you read in the coming weeks, our book critic Marien Corrigan thinks she may have just what you're looking for.
Maureen Corrigan
Sometimes I do believe there is a book God who sends the book I need when I need it. This week, the book God sent a special delivery of not one, but two much needed books. For years, Billy Collins has been both blessed and burdened with the tagline that identifies him as one of America's favorite poets. I say burdened because if a poet is popular, the suspicion arises that they're a mere rhymester, a step or two up from a Hallmark assembly line troubadour. Even at this late stage in Collins career, he's in his early 80s now, has served as poet laureate and has published 12 earlier collections of poetry. His simplicity of language invites cynics to regard him as simplistic. Those of us who've long read his work know better. Water Collins collection of 60 new poems takes its title from the romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge's ballad the Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner, and it's often misquoted. Quoted lines water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink. Coleridge is also the guy who talked about making the familiar strange and the strange familiar, which is an apt description of what Collins has always done in his own work. If anything has shifted in Collins poems over the years, it's that the theme of aging is more prevalent, specifically the way aging makes a person estranged from their former selves and others. Take the poem called When a Man Loves Something. Like most of Collins work, it appears to be autobiographical, narrated in what Collins himself drolly calls the first person selfish point of view. Collins starts out remembering a night when he heard the blues singer Percy Sledge perform in a roadhouse on on the edge of a California desert. A loopy interlude follows. Years later, Collins says, when I lived in Florida, we had a plumber whose name was Lynn Hammer. I like to introduce people to one another. But Lynn Hammer said he had never heard of Percy Sledge and put his head back under the sink. So many miscues like that these days. Near the poem's end, Collins imagines there's a planet called the past, and he's on it, orbiting the sun. Collins is his own most eloquent critic. In a poem bearing the stripped down title of your poem, he suggests that one of the go to emotions in his work is buoyant ease in the shadow of mortality. This whole collection is filled with poems that strike that rare attitude, and some of them, like Emily Dickinson in Space, which unfortunately is too long to read, here, are among the best poems that Collins has ever written. Now for something completely different. I usually hesitate to review graphic novels and illustrated books because it's hard to do justice to their visual power. But James Norbury's illustrated adult fable called the Dog who Followed the Moon fell into my hands a few weeks ago, and I've been under its spell ever since. Norbury, who's the best selling author and illustrator of the philosophical Big Panda and Tiny Dragon books, is a practicing Buddhist. His books are not meant to comfort as much as they're meant to accompany readers on their own hard journeys. The Dog who Followed the Moon opens on a winter dawn in the mountains. Norbury's blue, white and brown watercolors on the opening pages are influenced by Zen art. They make readers feel the stillness of this imaginary world. A puppy named Amaya, who's become separated from her parents, wanders into the snowy landscape. Starving and lonely, she mistakes a wolf pack for friendly dogs. The wolves circle her and attack. Just as Amaya is about to be torn apart, she's rescued by an old wolf, the former leader of the pack. Together they set off through a fantastic landscape of ancient ruins and despair and loss, always looking for the moon to lead them and struggling to keep the faith when it disappears behind clouds. Norbury says in his afterword that his moon was his art and that he spent 25 years with very little money. Depressed, anxious, defeated, addicted before coming out the other side. Inspirational is a word that's become cheapened. But it's a fitting word for the Dog who Followed the Moon, an inspirational and gorgeous book about not giving up.
Terry Gross
Marin Corrigan is a professor of literature at Georgetown University. She reviewed Water Water, the latest collection of poems by Billy Collins, and the illustrated adult fable the Dog who Followed the Moon by James Norberry. If you'd like to catch up on FRESH air, interviews you missed, like this week's interview with journalist Annie Lowery about what scientists are learning about the causes of chronic maddening itch and how to treat it, or with Zanny Minton Beddoes, editor in chief of the Economist, about international reaction to Trump's agenda. Check out our podcast. You'll find lots of Fresh Air interviews and to find out what's happening behind the scenes of our show and get our producers recommendations for what to watch, read and listen to. Subscribe to our free newsletter@whyy.org FreshAir Fresh Air's executive producer is Danny Miller. Our technical director is Audrey Bentham. Our engineer is Adam Staniszewski. Our interviews and reviews are produced and edited by Phyllis Myers, Roberto Shorok, Anne Marie Maldonado, Sam Brigger, Lauren Krenzel, Theresa Madden, Monique Nazareth, Thea Challoner and Anna Bauman. Our digital media producers are Molly, Sivi Nesper and Sabrina Seawert. Susan Yakundi directed today's show. Our co host is Tanya Mosley. I'm Terri Gross.
Ron Charles
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Richard Price
This is Ira Glass of this American Life. Each week on our show, we choose a theme, tell different stories on that theme. All right, I'm just going to stop right there. You're listening to an NPR podcast. Chances are you know our show. So instead I'm going to tell you we've just been on a run of really good shows lately. Some big, epic, emotional stories and some.
Maureen Corrigan
Weird, funny stuff, too.
Richard Price
Download us this American Life.
Fresh Air: How Screenwriting Saved Novelist Richard Price
Hosted by Terry Gross, NPR’s "Fresh Air" delves into the life and work of acclaimed novelist and screenwriter Richard Price. In this episode, Price discusses his latest novel, "Lazarus Man," explores the intersections of his personal experiences with his writing, and reflects on themes of race, gratitude, and aging.
Terry Gross opens the conversation by introducing Richard Price, highlighting his extensive career as a novelist and screenwriter. Price’s new novel, "Lazarus Man," marks his return after nearly a decade. Set in Harlem, where Price has resided since 2008—the same year the novel is set—the story examines the profound impact of a catastrophic five-story building collapse on the lives of various characters in the neighborhood.
Notable Quote:
“Lazarus man is the strangest of urban thrillers, a thoughtful, even peaceful story about stumbling into new life.” – Ron Charles, The Washington Post [00:18]
Price begins by reading the opening passage of "Lazarus Man," introducing Anthony Carter, a 42-year-old grappling with unemployment, separation from his family, and recent sobriety. The excerpt captures Anthony’s restless nights and his futile search for meaning in the bustling streets of Harlem.
Excerpt Reading:
“...But maybe this time is a drug, you never know is a drug. So out the door he went.” [02:06]
Gossip reflects on Price’s earlier comments from 1986, connecting them to his current work. Price elaborates on his past feelings of discontent and restlessness, acknowledging personal growth and a newfound sense of calmness.
Notable Quote:
“It was a level of dissatisfaction I felt, but I don't feel that anymore. I grew out of it and now I'm kind of... more relaxed and settled than I've ever been.” [03:46]
The discussion shifts to the challenges Price faced while writing "Lazarus Man" during the COVID-19 pandemic. Living in Manhattan, a city deeply affected by the pandemic, Price reflects on themes of mortality and unpredictability that influenced his work.
Notable Quote:
“I love to go out on the street, talk to people. It's a lot more fun than writing. And I couldn't do that. ... that sort of messed me up.” [04:48]
Price delves into his religious background, sharing his Jewish upbringing and how his relationship with religion has evolved into a more humanistic worldview. This perspective subtly permeates his novel, particularly through themes of survival and resilience.
Notable Quote:
“I feel guided now. And my purpose in being here today is to deliver to you a message that just might make it possible to accept your aching hearts and continue to live the life that he has given you.” [07:25]
A significant portion of the conversation focuses on Price’s approach to writing biracial and black characters. He addresses concerns about cultural appropriation, emphasizing his lived experiences in multiethnic communities and his commitment to creating fully three-dimensional characters.
Notable Quote:
“My responsibility is to create a character that is as fully three dimensional as I can make that character.” [13:02]
Price discusses his novel "Clockers" (1998) and how growing up in a diverse housing project informed his portrayal of African American characters. He asserts that authentic representation goes beyond mere stereotypes, advocating for nuanced and respectful character development.
Price highlights the importance of authentic dialogue in his writing, viewing it as a character’s fingerprint. He explains that dialogue should reflect how people truly speak and think, adding depth and realism to characters.
Notable Quote:
“People say stuff and it's like a fingerprint for that character. And you gotta hear it.” [17:03]
Sharing personal experiences, Price recounts encounters with street cons, illustrating the everyday challenges and deceptions one might face in urban settings like Harlem. These anecdotes enrich his storytelling, grounding his fictional narratives in real-life observations.
Notable Quote:
“People in that area, you don't toss around money to somebody who, you know, you don't know...” [24:45]
Price reveals a pivotal moment in his career when screenwriting became a lifeline, rescuing him from personal and professional struggles. He credits screenwriting with providing financial stability, personal growth, and expanding his creative horizons.
Notable Quote:
“Screenwriting saved my life, my mental life, my spiritual life, my financial life, and actually my physical life.” [28:05]
Price discusses how transitioning to screenwriting forced him out of his comfort zone, leading him to engage more deeply with diverse environments and characters. This shift not only rejuvenated his writing but also enriched his personal life, including his marriage and parenthood.
At 75, Price reflects on the inevitability of aging and the loss of friends. He acknowledges the emotional challenges that come with witnessing peers succumb to illness and dementia, balancing these reflections with a sense of acceptance and resilience.
Notable Quote:
“It's not easy, but most of the people I know or I knew who have passed in my life, I was not that close to.” [36:35]
Price speaks candidly about how becoming a parent altered his perspective and writing. His children have instilled in him a sense of responsibility and selflessness, shifting his focus from himself to their well-being.
Notable Quote:
“They raised me. They changed me.” [38:13]
He describes how fatherhood awakened a profound tenderness and keenness, transforming his approach both personally and professionally.
As the interview wraps up, Price emphasizes the interconnectedness of his life experiences and his writing. Through "Lazarus Man," he weaves themes of survival, community, and personal transformation, drawing from his rich tapestry of personal growth, professional challenges, and enduring relationships.
Final Notable Quote:
“Screenwriting saved me.” [28:05]
"Lazarus Man" stands as a testament to Richard Price’s enduring ability to capture the complexities of urban life, enriched by his personal journey and professional evolution. This "Fresh Air" episode offers profound insights into the resilience of the human spirit, the importance of authentic storytelling, and the transformative power of creativity.