Gone Medieval Episode Summary: "Hattori Hanzo: The Medieval Demon Samurai"
Release Date: April 4, 2025
In this captivating episode of Gone Medieval, hosted by Matt Lewis from History Hit, listeners are taken on an immersive journey into the life of one of Japan's most legendary figures: Hattori Hanzo. Joined by Dr. Eleanor Jaenega and Hiroko Yoda, authors of "Ninja True Tales of Assassins, Samurai and Outlaws", the discussion delves deep into Hanzo's historical significance, his unwavering loyalty, and his enduring legacy both in history and popular culture.
1. Introduction to Hattori Hanzo
The episode opens with Matt Lewis revealing an intriguing crossover between his podcasts, highlighting his deep dive into Assassin's Creed Shadows, a game set in feudal Japan. This sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of Hattori Hanzo, whom Matt affectionately refers to as the "Demon Hanzo."
Quote:
“Welcome to Echoes of History, the place to explore the rich stories from the past that bring the world of Assassin's Creed to life.” — Matt Lewis [00:49]
2. Early Life and Origins
Hattori Hanzo, whose personal name was Masanari, was born in 1542 in the province of Mikawa. Contrary to popular belief, Hattori Hanzo is not a personal name but a title, making it essential to specify Hattori Hanzo II when referencing the most renowned figure.
Quote:
“Hattori Hanzo is not a personal name. It sounds like a personal name, but it is actually a job title.” — Dr. Eleanor Jaenega [05:17]
Growing up in the Iga Province, known for its rugged terrain and as the birthplace of shinobi (ninja), Hanzo was immersed in an environment ripe with asymmetrical and guerrilla warfare tactics characteristic of the Sengoku Jidai (Warring States era).
3. Alignment with Tokugawa Ieyasu
From an early age, Hattori Hanzo was aligned with the Tokugawa clan, initially known as the Matsudaira clan. His father served as a strategist for Tokugawa, influencing Hanzo's own loyalty and military career.
Quote:
“Hattori Hanzo II was born in the background where the IGA are the professionals of the asymmetrical warfare and using surprise attack guerrilla warfare.” — Dr. Eleanor Jaenega [06:22]
At just 16 years old, Hanzo distinguished himself during a critical battle by executing a successful night surprise attack, catching the attention of Tokugawa Ieyasu. This act of valor cemented his position as a trusted retainer.
Quote:
“That's his turning point to becoming Tokugawa Ieyasu's official retainer.” — Dr. Eleanor Jaenega [11:14]
4. Military Leadership and Tactics
As Hanzo matured, his role expanded beyond that of a frontline warrior to that of a military commander. He led foot soldiers from Iga, utilizing both traditional samurai and shinobi tactics to navigate the tumultuous political landscape.
Quote:
“So he was more like the commander rather than the ninja in shinobi warfare.” — Hiroko Yoda [13:22]
Hanzo's strategic prowess was pivotal during the IGa Escape, where he orchestrated the safe passage of Tokugawa Ieyasu through the fortified and mountainous Iga region, demonstrating his exceptional leadership and tactical acumen despite being gravely wounded.
Quote:
“Hattori Hanzo was instrumental not only in helping Tokugawa at this really difficult, delicate time… a linchpin who made modern Japan.” — Matt Lewis [28:51]
5. Legacy and Pop Culture Depictions
Hattori Hanzo's legacy extends far beyond his lifetime, permeating various facets of modern pop culture. From "Kill Bill" to anime and manga, Hanzo is often depicted as the epitome of the ninja—a symbol of strength, strategy, and mystique.
Quote:
“Hattori Hanzo is a staple of Japanese pop culture and has been for a long time.” — Hiroko Yoda [37:29]
The nickname "Demon Hanzo," derived from the Japanese term "Oni Hanzo," reflects his formidable reputation. However, it's essential to note that "Oni" in Japanese culture denotes a powerful and strong entity, rather than a malevolent demon.
Quote:
“Oni means powerful, strong, beyond human capability. That's what his nickname was about.” — Dr. Eleanor Jaenega [39:09]
6. Humanizing Hattori Hanzo
Beyond his martial prowess, the episode explores Hanzo's human side, highlighting moments of emotion and humanity. A poignant story recounts Hanzo's emotional struggle during a political scandal involving Tokugawa Ieyasu, where he ultimately pledges his life in support of his lord, revealing a depth of loyalty and compassion.
Quote:
“He begged Ieyasu, shedding tears. ‘Even oni like yourself would shed tears.’” — Dr. Eleanor Jaenega [39:15]
These narratives portray Hanzo not just as a warrior, but as a complex individual with emotional depth and unwavering dedication.
7. Conclusion and Reflections
The episode concludes with personal reflections from the guests, contrasting the romanticized view of the Sengoku era with its brutal realities. They discuss the challenges of unifying such a fragmented period and express admiration for Hanzo's contributions to Tokugawa's eventual unification of Japan.
Quote:
“He must have really wanted to see it through to the end. It's a kind of sad end for a really awesome guy.” — Matt Lewis [35:34]
Dr. Eleanor Jaenega and Hiroko Yoda emphasize the scarcity of detailed records about shinobi, underscoring Hanzo's prominence as a leader whose actions were well-documented, unlike many of his contemporaries.
8. Final Thoughts
Hattori Hanzo's legacy as both a samurai and a shinobi commander showcases the intricate blend of honor, strategy, and adaptability that defined the Sengoku era. His enduring presence in both historical accounts and modern media underscores his significance as a pivotal figure in Japan's journey towards unification.
Quote:
“We'll ride that subway in this show's honor.” — Hiroko Yoda [46:07]
Listeners are left with a profound appreciation for Hanzo's multifaceted character and his lasting impact on both history and popular culture.
Notable Quotes with Timestamps:
- “Hattori Hanzo is not a personal name...Hattori Hanzo II here and then.” — Dr. Eleanor Jaenega [05:17]
- “Hattori Hanzo II was born in the background where the IGA are the professionals...” — Dr. Eleanor Jaenega [06:22]
- “He was more like the commander rather than the ninja in shinobi warfare.” — Hiroko Yoda [13:22]
- “Hattori Hanzo was instrumental not only in helping Tokugawa…” — Matt Lewis [28:51]
- “Oni means powerful, strong, beyond human capability.” — Dr. Eleanor Jaenega [39:09]
- “He begged Ieyasu, shedding tears... even oni like yourself would shed tears.” — Dr. Eleanor Jaenega [39:15]
- “We'll ride that subway in this show's honor.” — Hiroko Yoda [46:07]
This episode of Gone Medieval masterfully combines historical analysis with engaging storytelling, bringing to life the legacy of Hattori Hanzo and offering listeners a comprehensive understanding of his role in shaping Japan's medieval era.