What did Christmas mean to enslaved African Americans in the Antebellum South? While white society celebrated with feasting and gifts, enslaved Christians transformed Christmas into a season of hope, faith, and resistance — expressed most powerfully through the spirituals they sang.

In this episode of the Gospel Gumbo podcast, we explore the hidden history of slavery and Christmas, listening closely to the voices of enslaved believers who proclaimed the gospel through music:

· “Go, Tell It on the Mountain” — a bold declaration of Christ’s birth as good news for all people.

· “Mary Had a Baby” — a testimony that the child born in Bethlehem is King Jesus, my Lord.

· “Rise Up, Shepherd, and Follow” — a call to leave behind despair and follow the light of Christ.

· “Children, Go Where I Send Thee” — tying the nativity to the sweep of salvation history.

· “Poor Little Jesus” — identifying their own suffering with the humiliation of Christ.

· “Behold That Star” — a celebration of God’s guidance and promise.

We’ll set these songs in their historical context, explore their biblical foundations, and hear from theologians who remind us that spirituals were not mere entertainment but theology sung under oppression. For enslaved Christians, the incarnation meant that God Himself entered their suffering — that He was Emmanuel, God with us.

This episode ends with a pastoral reflection: Christmas is not just for the comfortable. It is for the oppressed, the weary, and the broken. The manger proclaims that Christ has come into our darkness to bring freedom, justice, and peace.

If you’ve ever wanted to understand the deeper meaning of Christmas through the lens of African American spirituals, this episode will open your ears, your heart, and your imagination.

Thanks for listening.

Contact me here: gospelgumbopodcast@gmail.com for corrections, suggestions, encouragements, questions.

Gospel Gumbo

All episodes

Slavery and Christmas: Spirituals of Hope and Liberation