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Lemonada I'm Gretchen Rubin and this is a little happier on my recent book tour, for my book Secrets of Adulthood, I did an event at a space that featured a large photograph of Winston Churchill. Seeing that photo got me reflecting on Winston Churchill. His words, his actions, his legacy. Years ago, I wrote a biography of Churchill, 40 Ways to Look at Winston Churchill. What a joy it was to write that book. What a subject, what a time in history. In that short, unconventional biography, I tried to capture the complexity of Churchill, his gifts and virtues, his weaknesses and limitations, and his contribution. I enjoyed doing the research for that book tremendously, and one major reason was that Churchill himself was such an exceptional writer. His command of language, of story, of metaphor, was absolutely extraordinary. I learned so much from studying his style. It's so vivid, so compelling, so funny. He could use magnificent phrases to reach transcendent heights, and he could use short, simple words to strike the heart. As a side note, as a writer myself, I sometimes feel exasperated when some towering figure in another field, such as art, politics or finance, is also an exceptional writer. When I read something like the journals of artists Eugene Delacroix or Anne Truitt or the letters to shareholders of Warren Buffett, I think, gosh, you got a double helping of genius. But I digress, because I'd started thinking about Churchill for pure pleasure. I went back to my giant Churchill research document to refresh myself by rereading some of my favorite passages from his writings and speeches. Here are some that I sought out and of course, his work reflects the historical time and circumstances in which he wrote. In a February 9, 1941 BBC broadcast addressed to the United States, Churchill said, put your confidence in us. Give us your faith and your blessing, and under Providence all will be well. We shall not fail or falter. We shall not weaken or tire. Neither the sudden shock of battle nor the long drawn trials of vigilance and exertion will wear us down. Give us the tools and we will finish the job. In a 1938 letter, Churchill wrote, we seem to be very near the bleak choice between war and shame. My feeling is that we shall choose shame and then have war thrown in a little later, on even more adverse terms than at present, he described a fellow politician as possessing the gift of compressing the largest number of words into the smallest amount of thought. In a speech to the House of Commons on November 11, 1947, Churchill observed, no one pretends that democracy is perfect or all wise. In fact, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all those other forms that have been tried for from time to time. One of his most famous lines comes from a speech he made to the House of Commons in 1940 never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. A while back I did an episode of A Little Happier on the moving story behind that line. I'll post a link in the show notes if you'd like to listen to it. While discussing the advisability of making use of a general who is widely disliked, Charles Churchill observed, remember, it isn't only the good boys who help to win wars. It is the sneaks and the stinkers as well. Here's an interesting observation he made, and I've debated in my mind about whether I agree. In all great business, very large errors are excused or even unperceived. But in definite and local matters, small mistakes are punished all out of proportion. Those who are charged with the direction of supreme affairs must sit on the mountaintops of control. They must never descend into the valleys of direct physical and personal action. It's hard to believe that Churchill had time to do anything other than be a statesman and a writer, but he was also a dedicated painter. In his delightful little book, Painting as a Pastime, he observed, to be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. Of a fellow politician's modesty, Churchill said, but then he has a great deal to be modest about. He advised a fellow politician, never stand when you can sit, and never sit if you can lie down. Here are a few of my favorite similes he invoked from two very different times in his life when he had lost, or was about to lose a position of power. He wrote, Like a sea beast fished up from the depths, or a diver too suddenly hoisted, my veins threatened to burst from the fall in pressure. Years later, just before his final resignation as Prime Minister, he described himself. I feel like an airplane at the end of its flight in the dusk with petrol running out in search of a safe landing. On September 11, 1940, during the terrifying days of the Blitz, Churchill broadcast to the nation about the threat posed by Hitler. This wicked man, the repository and embodiment of many soul destroying hatreds, this monstrous product of former wrongs and shame, has now resolved to try to break our famous island race by a process of indiscriminate slaughter and destruction. What he has done is to kindle a fire in British hearts here and all over the world, which will glow long after all traces of the conflagration he has caused in London have been removed. On August 16, 1945, in the house of Commons, Churchill raised the issue of the use of the atomic bomb against Japan. For this and many other reasons, the United States stand at this moment at the summit of the world. I rejoice that this should be so. Let them act up to the level of their power and their responsibility, not for themselves, but for others, for all men in all lands. And then a brighter day may dawn upon human history. And here is perhaps my favorite passage from Churchill from his June 4, 1940 address to the House of Commons. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans. We shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds. We shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender. And even if which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle and tell in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and liberation of the old. Finally, about Churchill himself, I will quote a line that he wrote about someone else. We do not see his like nowadays, though our need is grave. If you're thinking to yourself that you have powerful objections to things that Churchill said or did. Never fear. Read 40 Ways to Look at Winston Churchill and you'll see that I wrote about all those things, too. We can admire someone, yet also acknowledge that not everything they did was admirable. I'm Gretchen Rubin, and I hope this makes your week a little happier from the Onward Project.
Podcast Title: Happier with Gretchen Rubin
Episode: Little Happier: Some Words from Winston Churchill—Among Other Things, He Was a Terrific Writer
Release Date: June 2, 2025
Host: Gretchen Rubin
Sales and Distribution: Lemonada Media (lemonadamedia.com)
In this episode of Happier with Gretchen Rubin, Gretchen delves into her reflections on Winston Churchill, sparked by an event during her recent book tour for Secrets of Adulthood. The event featured a prominent photograph of Churchill, prompting Gretchen to revisit her thoughts and writings about this influential historical figure.
Gretchen shares her experience of authoring 40 Ways to Look at Winston Churchill, an unconventional biography that explores Churchill's multifaceted personality. She describes the joy and enthusiasm she felt while researching and writing the book, emphasizing Churchill's complexity—his strengths, weaknesses, and enduring legacy.
"In that short, unconventional biography, I tried to capture the complexity of Churchill, his gifts and virtues, his weaknesses and limitations, and his contribution."
— Gretchen Rubin ([01:15])
A significant portion of the episode is dedicated to Churchill's prowess as a writer. Gretchen highlights how Churchill's mastery of language, storytelling, and metaphor set him apart as an extraordinary communicator. She admires his ability to craft vivid and compelling narratives, whether through grandiose phrases or succinct, heartfelt words.
"His command of language, of story, of metaphor, was absolutely extraordinary."
— Gretchen Rubin ([01:45])
Gretchen also reflects on the unique challenge and privilege of studying a figure who excelled in multiple domains, likening Churchill's dual genius in statesmanship and writing to other multifaceted geniuses in art, politics, and finance.
Throughout the episode, Gretchen shares several notable quotes from Churchill's speeches and writings, providing both context and personal interpretation:
"Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few."
Origin: 1940 House of Commons Speech
Timestamp: [04:30]
Context: Commemorating the bravery of the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain.
"We shall fight on the beaches... We shall never surrender."
Origin: June 4, 1940 Address to the House of Commons
Timestamp: [07:15]
Context: Rallying the British people during the dire days of the Blitz.
"No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all wise. In fact, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time."
Origin: November 11, 1947, House of Commons Speech
Timestamp: [03:00]
Context: Reflecting on the virtues and imperfections of democracy.
"Even if which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving..."
Origin: June 4, 1940 Address to the House of Commons
Timestamp: [09:10]
Context: Expressing unwavering resolve to defend Britain against Nazi aggression.
Gretchen uses these quotes to illustrate Churchill's ability to inspire and lead through words, even in the most challenging times.
Gretchen extrapolates several lessons from Churchill's life and writings:
Resilience and Determination: Churchill's speeches during wartime exemplify unwavering resilience and determination in the face of adversity.
Effective Communication: His skillful use of language serves as a model for clear and impactful communication, a valuable lesson for personal and professional contexts.
Complex Humanity: Gretchen emphasizes the importance of recognizing the complexity of historical figures—admiring their strengths while acknowledging their flaws.
"We can admire someone, yet also acknowledge that not everything they did was admirable."
— Gretchen Rubin ([10:30])
Gretchen concludes the episode by encouraging listeners to explore her book, 40 Ways to Look at Winston Churchill, to gain a nuanced understanding of his legacy. She underscores the value of studying such multifaceted individuals to enhance one's own approach to happiness and personal growth.
"I'm Gretchen Rubin, and I hope this makes your week a little happier from the Onward Project."
— Gretchen Rubin ([12:00])
This episode offers a rich exploration of Winston Churchill's character, particularly his exceptional writing and leadership during tumultuous times. Gretchen Rubin effectively weaves historical analysis with personal reflection, providing listeners with both inspiration and practical insights on navigating complexity in pursuit of happiness.