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Gretchen Rubin
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Gretchen Rubin
I'm Gretchen Rubin, and this is a little happier. I am a great lover of civility and measured speech, which I think goes a long way to help people manage disagreements and differences. And even in the context of profound or mortal conflict, speaking in a calm and courteous way helps people to feel and think in a calm and courteous way. And maybe that calm can help people achieve better outcomes in difficult situations. For this reason, I don't like a new trend. I've noticed here in the United States the increased use of very vulgar, inflammatory language in public. I especially don't like seeing this language used by public officials. I see public officials quoted saying things in front of a wide audience that I wouldn't say in private to my husband. It has been more than 20 years since I wrote my short, unconventional biography of Winston Churchill, 40 Ways to Look at Winston Churchill. But I still think about Churchill just about every single day. He made such a deep impression on me. On the subject of courteous language. I was reminded of the letter that Churchill wrote after Japan suddenly entered into the wider Second World War in December 1941, without prior declaration of war, Japan attacked several British Imperial territories. In response, Churchill, then Prime Minister sent a letter to the Japanese envoy in London. In this letter, dated December 8, with a foreign Office heading, he wrote, sir, on the evening of December 7, His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom learned the Japanese forces, without previous warning, either in the form of a declaration of war or of an ultimatum with a conditional declaration of war, had attempted a landing on the coast of Malaya and bombed Singapore and Hong Kong. In view of these wanton acts of unprovoked aggression committed in flagrant violation of international law, and particularly of Article 1 of the Third Hague Convention relative to the opening of hostilities to which both Japan and the United Kingdom are parties, His Majesty's Ambassador at Tokyo has been instructed to inform the Imperial Japanese Government, in the name of His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, that a state of war exists between our two countries. I have the honor to be with high consideration, sir, your obedient servant, Winston S. Churchill. In his book the grand alliance, the third volume in his fascinating, monumental six part history, the Second World War, Churchill answered some critics. Churchill noted some people did not like this ceremonial style, but after all, when you have to kill a man, it costs nothing to be polite. To me, this ceremonial style seems perfectly suited to what Churchill described elsewhere as the tragic simplicity and grandeur of the times and issues at stake something far more suitable than expletives and exclamation points. Courtesy is valuable even, and perhaps especially at the moments of highest tension. I'm Gretchen Rubin and I hope this makes your week a little happier.
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Happier with Gretchen Rubin
Date: June 29, 2026
Host: Gretchen Rubin
In this “Little Happier” mini-episode, Gretchen Rubin reflects on the power and value of courteous, measured language—even and especially during moments of great crisis. Drawing inspiration from Winston Churchill’s famously formal letter declaring war on Japan, Rubin explores why civility in speech can help foster calmness, rationality, and ultimately, better outcomes in difficult circumstances.
Rubin recounts how Winston Churchill used meticulous, formal language even when declaring war after Japan’s sudden attack in December 1941.
She reads aloud the letter Churchill sent to the Japanese envoy, highlighting its respectful tone despite the gravity of its message.
“Sir, on the evening of December 7, His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom learned the Japanese forces, without previous warning… had attempted a landing on the coast of Malaya and bombed Singapore and Hong Kong… a state of war exists between our two countries. I have the honor to be with high consideration, sir, your obedient servant, Winston S. Churchill.” (03:09–04:07)
Rubin references Churchill's own reflections in his memoir, “The Grand Alliance,” where he anticipates criticism of the formal style.
Churchill’s memorable justification:
“When you have to kill a man, it costs nothing to be polite.” (04:24)
Rubin argues this ceremonial style “seems perfectly suited to what Churchill described elsewhere as the tragic simplicity and grandeur of the times and issues at stake—something far more suitable than expletives and exclamation points.” (04:38)
"Courtesy is valuable even, and perhaps especially at the moments of highest tension." (04:50)
On civil speech:
"Speaking in a calm and courteous way helps people to feel and think in a calm and courteous way. And maybe that calm can help people achieve better outcomes in difficult situations." — Gretchen Rubin (01:49)
On modern trends:
"I see public officials quoted saying things in front of a wide audience that I wouldn't say in private to my husband." — Gretchen Rubin (02:13)
Churchill’s letter (read by Gretchen):
“I have the honor to be with high consideration, sir, your obedient servant, Winston S. Churchill.” (04:06)
Churchill’s famous justification:
"When you have to kill a man, it costs nothing to be polite." — Winston Churchill, as quoted by Gretchen Rubin (04:24)
Gretchen Rubin’s delivery is thoughtful, calm, and reflective, striving to inspire listeners to appreciate and emulate civility, especially in challenging times. Her storytelling is rooted in historical anecdote, and she retains a tone of gentle advocacy for politeness—remaining true to her “happiness bully” moniker.
Summary:
Gretchen Rubin artfully uses Winston Churchill’s example to argue for the enduring power of courteous language, especially in moments of greatest strain. Even in matters as grave as declarations of war, measured and respectful speech can set a tone that encourages rationality and dignity—an insight Rubin hopes will help listeners approach their own conflicts with a bit more composure and kindness.